Overview of the garden gazebo market: varieties, design features, buildings, manufacturers, indicative cost.
Round lattice windows- Characteristic detail of Japanese buildings
Closed gazebo with green roof
A gazebo equipped with a grill stove. Corner supports are made of glued timber, and the walls are assembled from the bars profiled under the log. From the inside the walls are truncated. The stove is to the wood or coal
Pretty impressive structure of wood with an unusual roof
Roton-round in terms of construction with columns, crowned with a dome
Barbecue can be positioned and within the gazebo itself, only one of the walls in this case is worth making a stone or brick
Massive stone pillars and a "live" roof - a combination of strange and surprisingly fascinating
All buildings in the garden - a gazebo, wicket, pergolas - are made in a single style
Arbor - romantic place to relax in the garden. The atmosphere reigning in it can be surprisingly transformed. A lug of friends here is fun and noisy. Union, with a book, - quietly and calmly.
Green gazebo, woven from Aria Row-Calculated Rowan, one of the most popular buildings in the garden, not counting, of course, at home. Vaeta "room" in the fresh air is nice to hide from the sun in a hot day. Here you can hide from the rain, enjoying the special, lyrical mood of nature. The gazebo is capable of serving the summer dining room, and reading items, and a place for games with children. It allows you to look at the garden in a new way, at a different angle, rather than from home. It is not surprising that it is installed most often in some remote corner of the garden, for example on a hill or near the pond. However, no tough rules for this usually light construction exist, if only a beautiful panorama has opened out of it, and the gazebo itself looked advantageously, attracted attention. It is not always installed in nature, sometimes hide among the trees. There is her place in a small area. It is important that the architectural appearance of the gazebos harmonize with the rest of the buildings. Often, for its construction, the same materials are used from which the house itself is erected. Details of the arbor in color and design can echo with various elements of the main building, and the configuration of the opening is with the form of its windows.
All arbors can be divided into open and closed. Construct them from a variety of materials: wood, stone, brick, metal, glass, plastic, concrete. Depending on the design of the arbor, there are light and air or, on the contrary, extremely solid, fundamental. The selected materials and design are determined by the style: variations are possible on the theme of Robinson Cruzo Shala, the Baba Yaga house, hunting hut or teremka from the Russian fairy tale. Strict and majestic classic buildings with columns recognizing only clear geometric shapes. Mysterious and elegant, like all that is associated with modern, wrought structures with floral ornament. Amazing the sophistication of the arbor, performed in the style of Japanese and Chinese structures.
Historically, some types of arbors acquired special names. Round in terms of construction, crowned with a dome, which supported stone or wooden columns, is referred to as the rother. Belvedere (translated from the Italian- "beautiful view") - this is a lightweight construction without walls, usually with lattice support racks and a solid roof. Belvedere will certainly admire the surrounding beauty. Yes, in fact, for the sake of review of the picturesque area, he is erected. Pavilions are called Light Indoor Designs. True, the requirements for their placement are not as tough. Yes, and the boundaries of this concept today are blurred, and sometimes the pavilions are called quite massive structures.
Seized with flowers congently - a cozy place for admiring the garden
"Domik" on the water. It is located on the site on concrete supports
Such a solid pavilion with columns is appropriate next to the house performed in the classic style
Open arbors
The most popular open gazebo is wooden. They produce very many Russian firms: "Artesis", "Doses of Niko", "Small Architecture", "Grew" IDR. Made such structures, as a rule, from pine or Siberian larch. Latest more expensive, but also prepay longer. True, larch can not be painted in bright colors (for example, white) is too resinous material, and the resin will appear through the paint "rusty" stains.
Most wooden arbors have a similar design: the wooden floor platform (area of 5-20m2) laid on the lags; The reference pillars are usually made of glued timber; Fastened to them panels and roof. In this case, there are many models that differ in shape and decorative design. Splyn gazebo is six or octagonal, rectangular, round. Roof - dome, tent (concave or convex), resembling a bell flower, two- or three-core, like oriental pagodas. It takes it most often with soft bituminous tiles (ICOPAL, KATEPAL, PIKIPOIKA- finland), with stealing sheets or natural materials: straw, reed, chip. "Wall" panels are usually lattice, with arches, which gives the construction a lightly elegant look. The input opening can be decorated on top and sides. The panels of the same decor are often used for pergol, withstanding the uniform stylist of architectural structures in the garden. Inside, around the perimeter of the arbor, you can place benches or to arrange a sun bed on one side. If the benches are placed on the outside, visors protect them from rain are mounted. More thoroughly look the buildings from logs.
All wooden arbors are installed on the foundation. On bunched soils, the platform of reinforced concrete with a height of 15 cm is usually built. On non-empty, you can arrange a column foundation - from brick, concrete (cross-section of column-approximately 2525cm) or asbestos-cement pipes (diameter-10 cm), the depth of grounding in the ground-1m. A columnar foundation is acceptable only if in the ground under the venue for the arbor, the communication is not laid and the drainage system is not laid. The price of wooden arbors depends on many factors: the quality of the material itself, its processing with protective compositions, structure complexity. As a result, the construction of 12-15m2 costs $ 2000-6000.
Elegant metal design
Air Wooden Open Type
Chinese gazebo on water with characteristic roof, pillars decor and a combination of red and yellow
Metal arbors are more durable wooden, but it is appropriate not in every garden. As a rule, these are forged structures manufactured by individual order companies "Paravoz", "TPO Svarog" and some others. The cost depends on the complexity of the pattern and ranges from $ 3000 (for structures with an area of 7-10m2). The roof can be "transparent" or solid, like on wooden models.
Very beautiful "live" gazebos: trees (for example, linden, rowan, ordinary or round-hearted aria) are planted on the occupied perimeter (for example), whose branches are twisted at an altitude of 2-2.5m. The lower part of the barrel is bare, and the mass of foliage in the upper tier serves as the roof. Trees are growing for a long time, it is possible to build another version of the "green" gazebos: a frame of steel tubes, seized by greens.
The cheapest (from 5000 rubles) are light portable arbors, which are a frame (metallic or wooden) with a roof stretched on it, and sometimes walls. To do this, use fabric or polymer materials impregnated with protective compositions (for example, polyester). The construction is quickly installed and is also quickly removed than resembles a hiking tent. Models with walls. Entrance and vent hole are protected by mosquito nets. Manufacturers of similar conversations of Svetlitsa (Russia), Green Glade (United Kingdom) and a number of others.
On the site, not far from the gazebo, conveniently located barbecue
This miniature gazebo masks a small gate
Pavilion of the lattice design made of pine
Closed arbors
Such a gazebo rather looks like a small house: she has gender, real walls, roof, windows (usually with lattice frames). You feel more protected in rainy weather. It's good to sit here cool autumn in the evening, and if you take care of heating, then in winter. As a rule, one or more windows of such a gazeboo open or even removed - for venting. Announced wooden "houses" of the company "Small architecture" (models B-26, B-27 IDR.) Ventilation is carried out permanently: the upper part of the walls around the entire perimeter is not solid, but in the form of a row of balassine.The basis of the design of closed arbors of the company "Alplast" (Russia) is an aluminum or plastic profile. To fill the spans, as a rule, a combination of several materials is used: glass (including toned and protective coating) and foamed PVC, plastic lining, plastic panels. Such arbors are easily dismantled (let's say, for the winter or when changing the site layout) and are collected again.
Models produced by Jalotakka (Finland), at the request of the customer are equipped with a grill stove. There are several options for arbors of various shapes and areas (6-15m2). All of them are made of pine and assemble from finished parts, after which the wood is processed by protective compositions. Cost of arbors - from $ 7800. The grill stove is offered at $ 3200 and can be purchased separately.
Green decor
To harmoniously enter a gazebo into the surrounding landscape, its walls can be decorated with curly plants. For this purpose, the grapes of the maiden, honeysuckle honeriflation, lemongrass, Ilsia, Fallopia, Aktinidia. More capricious and can freeze the Far Eastern Liangovubets, Clematis and plenty roses. Stems of curly plants are usually fixed with wire. Arbors can be decorated with suspended baskets or cheeks with annuals: Petunia, Nasturtium, Pelargonia Idre.
The editorial board thanks the company "Artesis", "British design and technology", "doses of nico", "Small architecture", "grew up", "Treyko", attacking the landscape designer Olga Ozerov for help in the preparation of the material.