Tsarin Airwararrun iska da iska mai saurin samun damar inganta haɓakar haɓaka a cikin gida, amma yana buƙatar tashoshin jiragen sama, galibi a ƙarƙashin rufin wuraren. Wane tsari don zaɓa don rufe waɗannan tashoshi?
Hoto: lmmphotos / Fotodom.ru
Don sanya bututu na filastik a cikin tsarin yanayin iska, ya zama dole a kyauta don sarari kyauta tsakanin abin da ya wuce gona da iri 14. Idan tsawon tashoshin filastik ana amfani da akwatunan filastik mai laushi. hannaye da karfe galvanized zagaye bututu tare da karancin tsananin juriya, amma yana buƙatar rufi; A lokaci guda, ana saukar da rufi da 20-30 cm. A kowane yanayi, don ɓoye ven shods, dole ne ka hau dakatar ko sake rufewa. A cikin labarin za mu kwatanta nau'in su dangane da farashin, fasahar shigarwa da halaye na aiki.
Kundin Allasterboard
Wannan tsarin ya shahara saboda farashi mai araha, taqiba da kuma bin diddigin tsarin zane na zamani bai kamata ya jawo hankalin da ya kamata ba - ya isa ya zama santsi, santsi da kuma monophonic.
Kafin hawa wani bushewa ko shimfiɗa, ya kamata a gwada tsarin iska mai yawa, kamar yadda aka cire shi da gazawa (rawar jiki, ruwan sama, iska mai gudana) zai zama da wahala.
Dalilin rufin filasji shine firam na bayanan bayanan gilvanized, wanda aka haɗe zuwa bango da / ko farantin farantin. A saiti na bayanan martaba da nau'in dakatarwa don hawa zuwa wanda aka zaba cikin jerin abubuwan, kamar fannin ɗakunan daga farantin, shekarar ginin ginin. Tsarin mai ɗaukar hoto ya ƙunshi bayanan martaba na ɗauka ɗaya da ke cikin rami na 600 tsakanin gatura, amma ba ta da ƙiyayya, da kuma rawar jiki na overlap suna faruwa a zanen gado na zanen gado. Mafi aminci sosai lattice guda da firam-biyu, hawa ta amfani da masu haɗin-gyarawa (nau'in tsarin Syneup p112 da P113).
Idan tsawo na tushe karami ne, yana yiwuwa a saukar da akwatunan bushewa a kan kewaye ɗakunan dakuna na Gaske. Photo: Dmitrimaruta / Smitran / Fotodom.ru
Za'a iya hawa rufin filasalin a kowane matakin: idan ƙimar wanda ya wuce nazarinsa ba ta wuce 200 ba, idan sama da aka dakatar da dakatarwa tare da clamps ko Yanke bayanan mai ɗaukar hoto. Mataki na dakatarwa an zaɓi yin la'akari da taro na ƙira da kayan aiki (bari mu ce, tare da taro na har zuwa 15 kilogiram / M2, dole ne ya zama 1000-1100 mm). Yanke firam ɗin galibi tare da Layer ɗaya na glc kauri daga 12.5 mm; Lokacin amfani da zanen gado tare da kauri 9.5 mm, ana buƙatar bayanan martaba da aka tsara don samun ƙarin sau da yawa, wanda yake rashin fahimta ne.
Kwalaye na Gwanin Gypsum galibi ana hade dasu da babban tashin hankali "na tsakiya". Photo: barazanar / Biyan Kuɗi
Bayan hawa, kayan abinci na zanen gado an fadada ta hanyar ba su sifar da withed-waka sifar, sannan a cire kayan miya na roba. Idan overlap ya kasance ƙarƙashin ƙarfin rawar jiki ko ginin bai ba da shrinkage, an yanke firam a cikin yadudduka biyu tare da overwear na gidajen abinci.
An yanke bangaren a cikin rufin a cikin rufewa azaman Glk da aka makala kuma haɗa zuwa tashoshin, a matsayin mai mulkin, tare da taimakon corrugations.
Awalin plasterboard zai kashe 800-1200 na rubles. Don 1 M2.
An dakatar da kaset da tsayawa rufi
Tsarin irin wannan tsarin shine zanen lattice tare da sel na 300 × 300, 300 × 600, 600 × 600 mm, da sauransu). A cikin samfurin kaset, an boye, kuma abubuwan da aka gyara rufi suna gyarawa da makullin bazara - nisa na gidajen abinci yawanci ba ya wuce 1 mm. Tiled zanen zane "Grid" ya kasance a bayyane, kuma an sanya fale-falen da aka kwance a kwance na bayanan martaba na T-kamanni.
Lokacin da aka dakatar da tayal ko rushewa, ramuka don yanke shawara an yanke shi a gaba a cikin kayayyaki. Hoto: "Art-Styroy"
Cassettes da fale-falen fladed fiberglass na fiberglass, foamed polyvinyl chloride, fentin karfe, aluminum, polyurethane har ma da gypsum. Kudin tsarin wannan nau'in, la'akari da shigarwa, zai zama 2200-6500 rubles. Don 1 M2. Babban fa'idar su ita ce yiwuwar saurin raguwa mai sauƙi don samun damar shiga cikin Ducts.
Tsarin tsari da shigarwa na tsarin tilasta samun iska mai amfani da ita ya kamata a yi shi da kamfani na musamman tare da ƙwarewar aiki aƙalla shekaru 5.
Dakatar da rufin
Ganuwar kauri daga bayanan martaba na ɗaukar don tsarin bushewa ya zama aƙalla 0.5 mm. Hoto: Knagu.
Tsarin dakatarwar dakatarwar da aka yanke shi ya ƙunshi bayanan taimako na P- ko Logups don ɗaukar nauyin Rails da dakatar da daidaitawa tare da matsakaicin tsawon 500 mm. Masu kera suna samar da bayanan masu ɗaukar hoto daban-daban (15-40 mm) da tsayi (25-50 mm); Zabi na daya ko wani girman ya dogara da ƙayyadadden nauyin, wanda ke nufin cewa lokacin siyan saiti, yana da mahimmanci don sanin taro na layin dogo, wanda ya bambanta a kewayon 0.9-5 kilogiram / m2.
Idan farkon tsawo na gabatarwar karami ne, yana yiwuwa a tuki wani tsari mai zurfi don tsinkayen iska mai ban sha'awa. Photo: Eskaylim / Sansaninka / Fotodom.ru
Reiki an yi shi ne daga yankuna da fenti mai fentin, da kuma galvanized da fenti karfe. Wasu samfurori, kamar hemem ko Harrems Douglas, sami nasarar kwaikwayon itace. Launi biyu (misali, daga rajistar baki da fari), karfe (Chromium, azurci, jan ƙarfe) da murfin madubi da kuma shirya lafazin ciki a ciki.
Zai fi kyau a aiwatar da nauyin lattice tsarin Knsuf P112. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Grillile iska grilles sun fi sauƙi a saka jiragen ruwa na karfe, kamar yadda aluminum yana da sauƙin lalacewa. Farashin mai bush ruwa yana 1200-3500 rubles. Don 1 M2.
PVC-fim mai shimfiɗa
Kuma a cikin bushewall, kuma a cikin zane mai saurin za'a iya amfani da daidaitawa da clamps. Hoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
An ɗora shi ta amfani da Baguette ba tare da yin hakowararrun ƙyallen ba, wanda babu shakka darajar ƙirar. Ana samar da fim ɗin PVC har zuwa yaduwar 5 m, kodayake mafi sau da yawa, don yin laushi mai faɗi, amma ba a bayyane yake ba). Fim din shine Matte da m, fari da launin launuka, santsi da kuma embossed. Abubuwan da ke cikin abu mai dorewa ne (rayuwar sabis aƙalla shekaru 10) da danshi ba su da tsoro.
Alamar shimfiɗa ta rufe tare da tsarin da aka buga ba kawai a ɓoye tsarin injiniya ba, har ma yana ado da gandun daji. Hoto: Newmat.
Rashin kyawun juyawa shine filastik: kayan bakin ciki yana aiki har zuwa motsin iska da matsin lamba saukad. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole don rufe dukkan gidajen abinci da haɗi na tsarin iska, in ba haka ba yanki tare da matsanancin matsin lamba ko mara kyau na iya faruwa a gaban rufin.
Akwai takamaiman ingancin da kuma shigarwa da kuma yayyafa wanda dole ne a haɗe shi da overlap a cikin matakin shimfiɗa ya yanke ramuka. Amma kafin a cikin waɗannan wuraren, fim ɗin yana buƙatar firam (zobba), wanda zai kare kayan daga katsewa; Misali, don tashar da ke da diamita na 100 mm, an buƙaci fadin kimanin 10 mm.
Fim na tashin hankali na fina-finai a yau nasara gasa da bushewa, tun da darajar su ba tare da wani tsari ba), da kuma shigarwa a tsakiyar dakin yana ɗaukar sa'o'i biyu. Hoto: Newmat.
Tsarin PVC-fim ɗin an tattara ta hanyar hanyar garga, rashin amfani da wanda shine buƙatar kera shi a cikin bita na ainihin tsarin: oda ta cika don jira akalla mako guda. Bugu da kari, kayan dole ne a mai zafi tare da flow da zafi sosai (sabili da haka zai zama dole don samun kyauta daga abubuwan da ake ciki). Amma za a iya cire fim don sake fasalin kayan aikin injiniya, sannan shigar da shi a maimakon (duk da haka, zai zama haɗari da kansa, kuma ziyarar Mostope zai kashe 7-10,000 dunss.).
An sanya rami na rectangular a bushewar bushewa a kan shigarwa na venrech, yana da sauƙin lalacewa ta hanyar bike lantarki. Photo: Kalinovsky / Fotocis / Fotodom.ru
Polyester Polyester shimfiɗa rufi
A tudun tashin hankali rufe baguette na iya saka shi kamar zuwa farantin farantin (a) da kuma bango (b). Idan kana buƙatar ɓoye bututu, ana amfani da shi fiye da ta biyu don zaɓin matakin shigarwa. Abun kallo: Vladimir Grigorov / Burda Mai jarida
Canvas shine fim mai ƙarfi, baya buƙatar daidaita ramuka yankan a ƙarƙashin girbin. Yana iya tsayayya da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka daga +80 zuwa -30 ° C kuma yana iya miƙa sako sosai ba tare da dumama ba. Masu kera suna ba da kayan launuka 25.
Polyester caniopy ɗaure abin da ake kira hanyar cam, wanda a Baguette ya pinched by Baguette; Ba shi yiwuwa a cire shi kuma shigar da shi. Farashin tsarin shine daga 1600 rubles. Don 1 M2.
Bututun iska bai kamata ya taɓa sassan firam ɗin ba. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Kwatanta tsarin rufin
Filastik | Modetular (kaset, tayal, rack) | Tashin hankali daga finafinan PVC | Tashin hankali na polyester | |
| Rabi | Kasancewar kayan, in mun gwada da ƙarancin aiki, ci gaba | Zabi na kayan, launuka da siffofi. Ikon sake duba tsarin injiniya, maye gurbin wasu kayayyaki masu lalacewa | Sauya mai sauƙi, juriya da danshi, Rage da sake shigarwa | Karkatar da juriya ga zazzabi ya sauka, kyawawan siliki matte |
| Minuse | Shigarwa na lokaci-lokaci, buƙatar zane mai amfani yana aiki, ƙarancin juriya | Babban abu mai tsada | Sikiwa zuwa matsa lamba da zazzabi saukad, sgging, da ba a sani ba | Babban farashi, bazawa da jujjuyawar da sake sakewa, ba shakka |