Don haɗa abubuwa zuwa yanki guda, wani lokacin ba lallai ba ne don ƙirƙirar keke - ya isa don amfani da manne epoxy. Bari muyi magana game da nau'ikan sa, kaddarorin da kuma dacewa.
Hoto: Instagram a Instagram
Haɗin manne da epoxy
Epoxy ana la'akari da Universal. Yana kara hada saman abubuwa daga abubuwa daban-daban. Babban kashi na m taro shine epoxy resin. Zai iya shiga cikin shiga cikin glued saman, wanda ke tabbatar da ingantaccen haɗi da haɗi. Manne abu ne na kayan Epoxy da kuma auxias. An gabatar da sifofinsu a cikin tebur.| Raba al'amari daga taro na bushe resin | Abu | Kaddarorin | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hardeders | har zuwa 15% | Polyamines, aminoamessies, masu sauya wuya a polymers, da sauransu. | Canza yanayin abu daga gel a cikin m, ƙayyade ƙarfin haɗin |
| Sosai | 3-5% | Knlol, giya iri daban-daban ko acetone | Karuwar darajar karancin girman kai |
| Fasali | daga 50 zuwa 300% | Foda (oxin karfe, aluminium, silica), yadudduka na musamman, gilashin ko fibers carbon | Eterayyade halaye na kayan, na iya yin amfani da kayan kwalliya da / ko mai kwashin |
| Filastik | har zuwa 30% | Phosphoric ko phttalic acid | Eterayyade halayen jiki da na inji na cakuda |
Yankin Adada epoxy yana da fadi sosai, sun bayyana kayan abinci a kashi daban-daban da haduwa.
Kaddarorin da kuma ikon samar da epoxy
Manne mai daskararru yana samar da wani rashin tsoro, mai tsayayya da mai, alkalis da sauran ƙarfi. Epoxy yana halin babban m m ga sansanoni daban-daban, yana sauƙaƙe bambance bambance bambancen yanayin zafin jiki a cikin kewayon daga -20 s ba shugaba ba ne. SeAM ne na roba, yana iya zama niƙa, zanen, varning da dred. Yana yiwuwa a ƙara ƙarin kayan haɗin zuwa ga babban girke-girke, wanda ke ba da haɗin sabbin kaddarorin.
Godiya ga waɗannan kaddarorin, kayan yana da buƙata a cikin masana'antu da yawa:
- Ininiyan inji. Nasarar Absimeti, Kayan Kayan Fasaha, Da sauransu.
- Jirgin sama da cosmoutout. Siyarwa mai amfani da hasken rana, shigarwa na kariya mai zafi, na ciki da waje, Mazaƙin jirgin sama.
- Gini. Tsarin Gaggawa daga tsarin gini daga karfafa kankare, bangarori uku-Layer da ƙari.
- A takaice da masana'antar mota. Majalisar Fiberglass kewayon rufewa, gyara sassa daga kayan yau da kullun, shigarwa na nodes masu ƙarfi, da sauransu.
Hoto: Instagram mai halayya
Ribobi da fursunonin epoxy manne
A adessive cakuda dangane da resins epoxy sun bambanta, amma duk suna da fa'idodi na kowa:
- Juriya game da tasirin sunadarai, a cikin wanne man mai, fetur, mara hankali da alkali. Abincin wanka da sauran magungunan gida ba sa lalata kabu.
- Zafi juriya. Kunna zazzabi tashi zuwa +250 C.
- Elasticity. Smallaramin yawon shakatawa na glued gutsattsari, hakowa da niƙa na bakin teku mai yiwuwa ne.
- Cikakken mai hana ruwa.
- Kyakkyawan adhesion tare da kayan da yawa, gami da robobi, itace, ciminti, plasterboard, da sauransu.
- Dorewar da shrinkage da samuwar fasa.
Epoxy da wani rashin nasara da ake bukatar la'akari da su kafin amfani da su. Ba za a zaɓi cakuda don aiki tare da nickel ba, polyethylene, zinc, silicone, Chrome da Teflon. Haramun ne ya manne irin waɗannan abubuwan da ke cikin abubuwan da suke cikin hulɗa da samfuran. Wani debe yana da saurin gudu, saboda haka ya kamata yayi aiki da sauri kuma daidai. In ba haka ba, zai yi wuya a gyara abubuwan da basu dace ba.
Hoto: Instagram Atio_Sekunda_aktobe
Biyu-kayan da kuma manne-wani abu
An samar da kayan adon a cikin siffofin biyu, kowannensu abu ne mai cikakken amfani.Abubuwan da ke ciki ɗaya
Shirye don amfani da cakuda ana samarwa a cikin marufi na karamin girma. Saboda gaskiyar cewa an riga an gabatar da danderiner a cikin taro, adessive fara itace nan da nan bayan ya buɗe kunshin. A saboda wannan dalili, ba a amfani da kayan aiki tare da manyan kundin girma, amma yana da kyau don karamin gyara, da sauransu.
Hoto: Instagram Mechtairernost
Cakuda biyu-biyu
Akwai kwantena guda biyu a cikin kunshin. Daya tare da abun hadari, ɗayan tare da mai wuya. Kafin aiki, suna buƙatar haɗa su, suna lura da cewa mai masana'anta yana nuna umarnin. Amfanin abu guda biyu shine ana iya haɗe shi kamar yadda ake buƙata don samun abun da ke da yawa na aiki.
Hoto: Instungram Hmstudio_com_ua
Epoxy-tushen manne
Yawan kayan yana da fadi sosai, don haka ana rarrabuwa da wannan alamun:Daidaituwa
Ana yin sautin adensive a cikin hanyar ruwa ko filastik mai kama da yumbu. A cikin sigar farko, gel wanda ya dace sosai don amfani akan glagments glued. A filastik na filastik yana da yawa sosai, ya bushe zuwa cikin bututun haya. Kafin aiki, an cire shi, an juye shi da sauƙi tare da ruwa da kuma hannayen kankare sosai. Bayan haka, ana iya amfani da shi zuwa gindi.
Hoto: Instagram AutoShop_camaro_kemererovo
Hanyar magance
Dangane da nau'in Hardeners, an kasu kashi uku da ya bambanta daga yawan zafin zafin.
- Ba tare da dumama ba. Maganin ya zama mai ƙarfi a zazzabi da +20 C. A kan yadda abin da aka tsara yana ɗaukar sa'o'i mai kyau, fiye da sa'o'i 72, ana ba da shawarar zafi don hanzarta iya hanzarta wannan tsari.
- Canza abubuwan da aka sanya tare da zazzabi mai tilastawa daga +60 zuwa +120 C. ya bambanta a cikin karuwar juriya ga nau'ikan kwayar halitta da shaye shaye.
- Aikin hawan zafi mai nauyi. Don amincewa, ana buƙatar zafin jiki daga +140 zuwa +300 C. mai tsauri, suna da manyan halaye na lantarki.
Hoto: AVTomobilni_magazon
Lokacin amfani da lokacin shakatawa
Amfani da tasirin aiki ya dogara da kauri daga cikin Layer, wanda aka yi amfani da kuma a kan kayan tushe. Don haka, poorous saman, kamar kankare ko itace, yana ƙaruwa da yawan abubuwa. A matsakaici, mita guda ɗaya na murabba'in yana ɗaukar kimanin 1100 g manne, wanda aka ba da cewa Layer kauri ba ya wuce 1 mm.
Kudin magance abin da ya dogara da abun da ke ciki da yanayin zafin jiki. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin aiki tare da kayan cikin sanyi ba. Mafi Kyakkyawan zazzabi shine daga +10 zuwa +130 C. Don hanzarta aiwatar da gyaran tsallake na kumar kudu, zaku iya dumama. A matsakaita, ɗaukar ruwa mai ruwa mai amfani da EDP yana barin awanni biyu kuma kusan rana a kowane cikakken polymerization. Welding Cold yana taurare da sauri - a cikin minti 10-20.
Hoto: Instagram Nail_anzhelika78
Universal ko musamman manne
Yawan girman adanawa dangane da epoxy yana da fadi sosai. Ana amfani dasu a cikin samar da jiragen ruwa, jiragen sama, motoci da gini. Frames a rayuwar yau da kullun suna cikin buƙata. Tare da taimakon gyara kayan daki, kayan aiki, abubuwan kayan ado, waje da suturar bango da ƙari. Sadarwa ta epoxy iri-iri iri-iri iri iri-iri, ana amfani dashi don kera sovents, kayan ado, fasa da yawa.An zabi tsarin duniya ko kayan musamman don amfani a rayuwar yau da kullun. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan epoxy sun fi dacewa.
"Lokaci" daga henkel
Yankunan epoxy biyu. Daya-wani abu "epoxylin" da "Super Epoxy" wanda ya kunshi abubuwan da aka kayatar biyu. Don dacewa da haɗuwa da ƙarshen ana samar da kunshin a cikin sirinji biyu. Waɗannan abubuwa ne na duniya da ke haifar da m team, wanda, bayan ciring, na iya zama niƙa, ana iya niƙa, fentin har ma da rawar jiki.
Hoto: Instagram Kantstovary_perm
Welding Cold
Musamman gaurayawar don gyara abubuwa daga karafa daban-daban. Yana da ƙaruwa sosai, saurin sauri. Mafi sau da yawa ana samarwa azaman taro na filastik, amma zan iya kasancewa cikin fim ɗin ruwa. Samfuran daban-daban sun wakilta su ƙarƙashin sunayen "pokilipol", "epoxy-Titan", "epoxy-karfe".Adessive edp
An yadu sosai da ake kira kayan Epoxy tare da polyethylene polyamine. Yana nufin adence adhere, yana aiki tare da tushe iri-iri: itace, fata, kankare, dutse, brerolics, roba, da dai sauransu. Samun ƙarfi da aka faɗi a cikin sa'o'i 24 bayan amfani. An sake shi tare da kamfanoni daban-daban a ƙarƙashin alamun EPD, Khimkontakt-epoxy, Epoox Universal.
Za'a iya shirya manne mai amfani da kansa a gida. Yadda ake yin shi, wanda aka nuna a kayan bidiyon.
Umarnin don amfani da manne
Don wasu sassa masu inganci, wajibi ne don aiwatar da shawarwarin masana'anta. A cikin sharuddan gabaɗaya, irin wannan umarni yayi kama da wannan.- Shiri kafuwar. An bata shi ta sandpaper, share game da gurbata da ƙura, degreases. Ana amfani da sauran ƙarfi a gida don digiri.
- Shiri na m abunadawa. Daya-kayan hadawa ba sa bukatar a shirya. Abubuwa biyu masu hade. Ana fitar da epoxy na farko a cikin akwati, sannan mai hardediner. Dole ne a kiyaye shi daidai. Sannan kayan masarufi suna gauraye sosai.
- Bonding cikakkun bayanai. Abun da ke cikin tsari yana dacewa da ɗayan saman da aka haɗa. Na biyu an sanya su a hankali a kan dama da kuma azabtarwa da karfi. A wannan wuri, an gyara cikakkun bayanai na minti 7-10, bayan da shi ya kasance jira 'yan awanni don ya sami ƙarfin da ya wajaba.
Nasihu masu amfani akan adanawa da cire manne
Maƙerin yana ba da shawarar adana kayan haɗin a cikin busassun wuri a cikin matsayi na tsaye. Rashin amincin kada ya karye, in ba haka ba iska zata fadi a ciki, wanda zai yi wa ƙimar ƙimar. Adana abun da ake ciki kawai a zazzabi a daki. An adana epoxy epoxy tun daga shekara guda zuwa shekaru uku, amma kaddarorinta suna lalata akan lokaci.
Aiki tare da Manne-wuri ya ƙunshi amfani da kuɗaɗe na kariya, tunda yana da wuya a wanke shi. Duk da yake abin da ke ciki har yanzu ruwa ne, zaku iya yin wanka da ruwan sha ko acetone idan man shafawa ya fara fara amfani da polymerize. The daskararre epoxide yana da matukar wahala a share, zaku iya gwada irin waɗannan hanyoyin:
- Zafewa da baƙin ƙarfe ko kuma gashi. A karkashin tasirin babban yanayin zafi, manne mai laushi da sauƙi a cire shi.
- Daskarewa da firiji. Bayan irin wannan magani, abun da ke ciki ya zama mai rauni ne kuma ta faɗi daga farfajiya.
- Aikace-aikace na socvents. ANIUE ya bushe da aniline, Toluene, ethyl barasa, da sauransu. Bayan wani lokaci, tabo ci.
Photo: Instagram Kaminustry.ru
Matakan kariya
Abun da m cakuda ya hada da abubuwa tare da ƙanshi mai kaifi, wasun su masu guba ne. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a aiwatar da dukkan aikin tare da epoxy kawai a cikin dakin da ke da iska mai kyau. Yana da kyau a kare gindin jiki na numfashi. Mutane suna iya kasancewa cikin rashin lafiyan halayen, ana bada shawara don sa safofin hannu don hana abu daga shigar da fata.
Idan mafita har yanzu ya hau ta, ya zama dole a wanke shi da sauri tare da ruwan sha. Idan kawai tsarkakakkiyar ruwa ake amfani da shi lokacin da shigar da mucous. Idan haushi ya bayyana, ya kamata ka ziyarci likita. Don haɗawa da manne, haramun ne don amfani da jita da abinci wanda za'a adana ko kuma shirya.