Yawancin fakiti suna tunani game da ginin ko kuma sayen murhun tsuntsaye mai yawa, wanda ba zai soya kawai ba, har ma da dafa abinci. Muna fada game da abubuwan zabar irin wannan tara.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Tattalin arzikin ƙasa yana da girma da haɓaka. A tsawon lokaci, wanka da wurin wanka, filin wasa, tarkace kuma gazebo bayyana a shafin. A lokacin rani, rayuwa kusan ci gaba da motsawa zuwa kan titi. Don haka, akwai buƙatar ɗakin cin abinci na bazara da dafa abinci tare da tanda na duniya, ko kuma abin da ake kira hadadden birke.
Irin wannan hadaddun za a iya gina daga tubali a kan wani aiki na mutum, ko sayan mahimmin masana'antu don tattara wani hali na hali, ko sayan kayan ƙarfe da aka shirya. A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da fa'idodi da rashin amfanin kowane ɗayan waɗannan zaɓuɓɓuka, amma an fara jera manyan sassan da ayyukan da ke cikin hadadden.
A yayin gina mutum aikin, yana da kyau a hada kayan daban-daban don cimma bayyanar da wutar da ke nuna maka aiki. Dutse na dutse da kuma eaves, jefa kofofin ƙarfe, za a taimake su. Hoto: "Delis"
Abin da ya hada da hadadden bargo
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an gina hadaddun katako na layi ko kwana, haɗa duk hanyoyin shimfidar tsakiya, amma mafi yawan hanyoyin da ke amfani da su "tsibirin". A lokacin da ke zayyana zane, za a iya samar da abubuwa masu zuwa.
Hoto: "Art Deco"
Brazier (Brazier) shine ba lallai ba ne a cikin kowane tsari - Masatonry, Modular, ƙarfe. Wannan kashi yana buɗewa daga ɗaya ko fiye na wutar wutar lantarki tare da kayan ado don shigar da sikelin, grids da tofa, da kuma don rataye sinetcin. The Brazer sanye da mai tara hayaki da kuma wani lokacin, wani lokacin kuma wani hatsi ne a cikin roƙo a cikin Rookery kuma yana sauƙaƙe kiyaye mai da hankali.
Comparfi mai gudana da tarkunan ƙarfe (daga dubu 115)) Bada izinin soya, da gasa. Bugu da kari, suna da yawa nazarin lantarki. Hoto: Mai ƙima.
Murhun shine rufaffiyar wutar lantarki tare da kayan kayan aikin gyaran jiki (masu ƙonewa) a saman shi. Latterarshe na kawo ma'anar type da irin wannan diamita don ku sanya cauldron don Polvel (yana da ma'ana don shirya wani frenace (yana da ma'ana don shirya wani frenace na daban don cauldron). An shirya wutar tobenace ta ƙofar kofa (ƙarfe-ƙarfe ko glazed), kuma ana shirya kwararar iska a cikin ƙananan maras tabbas da grate.
A tanda - adonar da ƙofar, wanda yake kusa da wutar farantin ko sama da keɓaɓɓen (tare da nau'in na biyu, an tabbatar da ingantaccen juzu'i). Gurasa da kuma pies gasa a cikin tanda, shirya kayan tomlic na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya na gargajiya, bushe 'ya'yan itatuwa da namomin kaza.
Estimated farashin kaya mai amfani tare da gasa, tanda da farji tanda (ana amfani da su don shirye-shiryen pizza) - 250-380 Dubun rubles da rubles. A daidai ga saitin ayyuka "yanki" naúrar "na Mastersmu zai gina 30-50% mai rahusa. Hoto: Palazzetti.
Terenace mai gargajiya - "Hybrid" na wuraren wasan tsere da kuma overns. Zai iya zama cikin ƙirar masonry kuma kyamara inda itace ke ƙonewa, sannan kuma a da toka da wasu jita-jita, waɗanda suke da daɗi - dan kadan tare da hayaki.
Amfani da gaurayawar mata da kuma chimeline dangane da polymer na Inorganic maimakon yumbu mai iya kara yawa na seams, ƙarfi da juriya jure yanayin ɓatar da masonry.
Gidan hayaki ya ƙunshi (daga ƙasa sama) daga jirgin sama, pallet, wanda aka sawlet da griles don samfuran shan sigari ana sanya su. Yana da daidai da murhu kuma yana buƙatar hayaki. Idan girman kitsens na bazara baya bada izinin kafa wani hadaddun da hayaki, yana yiwuwa a jefa sawkwarin kai tsaye zuwa garwashin wuta ko murhun wuta) KO AMFANI DA AREMEMOMERBERBERBERBERBERNELED wanda aka sanya a saman Brazer.
M karfe ba wanda ake iya shakkar aukuwarsa shine zama kashi na ƙirar wuri, amma zai taimaka ya rufe fuskantarwa da yawa na ƙwararrunnati. Idan baku isasshe mangala tare da gidan hayaki ba, ya cancanci siyan hade (ƙarfe + Bramics) tukunyar mashaya, wanda kuma za'a iya gasa abinci. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Kwamfutar hannu tare da matattara yana da mahimmanci a kan dafa abinci na bazara. Hakanan yana da kyau a samar da hadaddun sha'awoyi tare da drawers don abinci da filin m, inda ya dace don adana gefe na Foundwood.
Gidauniyar don wutar tanderu
Babban tubalin tubalin kore ko toshe (kayan kwalliya) zasu buƙaci gidauniyar. Mafi sau da yawa, wani monolithic karfafa pancrete an yi amfani da shi, wanda ya kamata ya kasance kowace kan iyakoki na wutar a kalla 0.5 m. Yana yiwuwa a sake shi tare da na ribbed sanda na 10 -12 mm tare da sel ba fiye da 200 × 200 mm. Don hadaddun bargo tare da tsawon fiye da 2 m, farantin abinci tare da kauri daga 150 mm za'a buƙace shi. A kan makirci tare da ƙasa mai sauri ko ƙasa mai sauƙi, da kuma a kan gangara, tushen slab ɗin ya zama dole don "runguma" tare da tari (huging ko dunƙule), wanda ke cikin kusurwata tsarin.Ta yaya kuma inda ake yin oda mai gasa
A yau, ana ɗaukar bututun hayaki a Rasha, kuma mafi yawan haɓaka shugabanci da ke da alaƙa da gina titin titun. Kuna iya yin odar hadaddun katako a cikin kamfanin (alal misali, "Selis Melis", "Makarantar Rasha, da sauransu) ko kuma ta masu mallakar Rasha ko yanki ne na Rashanci ko yanki Unionungiyar Masters ("Al'umman Rashanci", "Moscow Gobe.
Kwallan kankare yana jin tsoron harshen wuta, kawai tara tare da akwatin wasan wuta da aka yi mata nutsuwa. Hoto: Palazzetti.
Shirye-shiryen zane da zane na zamani zasu sauƙaƙe (kuma rage farashin) ƙirar mutum na hadaddun. Wani lokaci, zabar abubuwan da suka dace, zaku iya ganin yadda wutar ta gama za ta yi kama da ɗayan mafita ta ƙira ta yau da kullun, da kuma ranar za ta sami aboki.
Baƙin ƙarfe da ƙarfe da murhun zafi, amma an kiyasta rayuwar aikinsu sosai. Hoto: Kotagrill.
Muhimmin mataki na sadarwa tare da dan kwangila shine zabin kayan. A yau, ana amfani da shagunan raye-raye da yawa ba kawai ba da chamotte na gargajiya da kuma bulo, kamar kuma, misali, kankare. Tsarin tsari na siffar curvilinear yi ado da tandere, amma a cikin ƙirar mutum, farashinsa yana ƙaruwa da 30-40%. Idan haɗuwa da tubali tare da ƙarfe (mai karuwar hayaki da bututun hayaƙi fiye da rage farashin hadaddun, waka, rasa lafiya: game da karfe saman suna da sauki a ƙone.
Ba a fallasa sakamakon babban yanayin zafi na babban kujera, yana da kyau a fifita su daga tubalin plantate, tashoshin murfin kurciyoyi da chimney daga cikakkiyar ja , da bangon waje an yi shi ne da kayan ado. Don tebur, wani matattarar matattarar asibiti, dutse na halitta (alal misali, marble), garkuwar itacen oak ya dace. Amma saman a tsaye yana saukowa daga fale-falen hawa ko dutse. A sarari a tsaye ne wanda ba a so: yanayin haɗarin ba haɗari ba ne lokacin da wannan ya ƙare zai zama tsotsa.
Kofofin wuta, gami da gilashi, an shirya shirye. An saka su cikin kwanciya tare da taimakon tsarin jinginar gida, a kan kewaye wanda aka sanya hatimi na hatimin zafi-zafi.
A bayyane yake a fili yana tsaye shine mafi kyau a ci gaba don hunturu, in ba haka ba zai rasa bayyanar da ya fuskanta shekaru da yawa. Hoto: "Moskovskaya pckens"
Kayan Juyawa
Gask din gas ya dace da aiki, amma mai tsada da kuma neman ingancin mai. A kan saitin ayyuka, ba ya bambanta da manga na kwalba. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Preccction mai yawa barbare ana gabatar da Ganawa na kayayyakin masana'antu na gida "meta", "barbe cire-bashin wuta," farashin ɓoyayyen kayayyaki ne na Rasha Firs ya fara daga dunƙules 70 dubu., baƙo - daga dubun dubbai.
An kawo wannan wutar murfi abu a cikin hanyar toshe da siffofi masu siffa daga haske mai tsayayyen zafi. Yawan wannan kayan bai wuce kilogram na 550 kilogiram na musamman ba, gilashin ruwa na yau da kullun (wani zaɓi na yau da kullun - tubalin cring), talakawa ko yashi mai kaxin, kuma wakili wakili. Cikakkun bayanai na hadaddun siffofin (masu tattara hayaki, sassan chimneys) ana samun su ta hanyar cika cakuda da aka hana shi tare da kintinkiri mai sauƙi an yanka shi daga babban tsari "Monolith". Haske na da aka zana a cikin taro, ƙara foda foda a cikin cakuda, ko amfani da ƙirar ƙirar zane-zane (zane mai zane mai laushi da kuma mafi kyawu, amma dole ne a sake amfani da shi.
Hoto: Woodgrill
Tattara da wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci tare da taimakon mahaɗan wuyar warwarewa da kuma manne manne. A cikin zane, karfe kuma jefa abubuwan da aka sa ƙarfe - sau da yawa ana amfani da su (gasa da tarkace tare da ƙofar - don farantin ko tanda). Mahimmanci lokacin siye, kula da yadda ake shirya su. A wuraren ƙarfe da ke tattare da silin karfe, gyaran rama cike da silica zane ko faranti daga Basalt ko kuma a samar da ulu.
Idan baku isasshe mangala tare da gidan hayaki ba, ya cancanci siyan hade (ƙarfe + Bramics) tukunyar mashaya, wanda kuma za'a iya gasa abinci. Hoto: Primo.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci la'akari da cewa moldetewararren ƙwararraki yana tsoron harshen wuta. Tare da kaifi mai ɗumi a ciki sassa na hadaddun tsari (masu tattara hayaki, sassan killiyar), voltragages sun faru, ganuwar su galibi tana fashewa. Sabili da haka, masana'antun ba su bada shawarar nutsar da irin wannan fayen da itace tare da katako, yayin cirewar, kuna buƙatar amfani da akwati na ƙarfe - "farawa").
An samar da wutar lantarki mai yawa da aka kirkira ta hanyar wani aiki na yau da kullun, amma har yanzu, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba samfurin ba ne. Ta hanyar yin oda, isar da siyar da wani lokaci in jira 'yan watanni, kuma ana iya daidaita farashin zuwa karuwa. Hoto: Palazzetti (3)
Karfe bargoin toka
Motocin Mulmu masu mahimmanci suna wakiltar su ta hanyar samfurin Bermash (Brāivari), Greivari, Kotagrill, da sauransu galibi ana iya motsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri (canja wuri ko mirgine a ƙafafun). Mafi mashahuri Mangala hade tare da wani gidan hayaƙi da murhu don cauldron), sanye take da hayaki mai siffa mai siffa, har ma ba tare da ba. Wani lokacin ana iya samar da wutar murfi, berorics mai ɗaukar nauyi.
Kauri daga bangon farin ƙarfe yana shafar ba kawai amincin ba, har ma a kan ingancin jita-jita. The Thicker bango, murabba'in, zafi, ana nufin yana da sauki a shirya naman da dadi, kifi da kayan lambu
Jirgin ruwan karfe ne na Welc Welding na Low Carbon Karfe da kauri na 3-5 mm. Products na wannan nau'in ba shi da tsada (10-30,000,000 (10-30,000), a kan dorewa, ba za a iya tantance harsashin ginin da shigarwa ba). Koyaya, daga batun kallon Aunawa, sun rasa tubalin da kuma karfin gwiwa da karfi: suna da wuyar iko da wutar, daga bangarorin guda hudu na wutar, da filayen da ke cikin Brazier yana mai zafi zuwa 300-400 ° C. A bayyane, ƙara himney, wannan rukunin za'a iya shigar a cikin gazebo, amma duk da haka ya fi dacewa da wani yanki.
Grate da sauran sassan wutar lantarki za a iya yi shi daga baƙin ƙarfe ko karfe. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da tambarin bakin ciki, amma zaku iya kare ƙarfe daga lalata ta hanyar zafi-zafi-mai tsayayya da enamel. Hoto: "Art Deco"
Game da lafiyar wuta
- Lokacin shigar da wani hadadden katako tare da hanyoyin da yawa na bude wuta, wanda wani lokacin amfani da lokaci guda, ya zama dole a bi dokokin kare wuta.
- Abubuwan da aka yi da tsarin da aka yi da kayan haɗi daga ganuwar ciki na tanderun kuma himneney ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 0.5 m.
- Ya kamata a cire safofin hannu na PIPE a kalla 1 m sama da kurmin kitse na bazara (Gazebos). Abubuwan da za'a iya rufawa da kayan aikin a lokacin bututun dole ne a maye gurbinsa da takardar karfe da kuma ba da bututun hayaki tare da abin wuya tare da walƙiya-Fader.
- A torsces na farantin da tanda suna da kyau musamman sun fi dacewa da kofofin (tsaftar masu cirewa ba su da matsala kuma basu isa lafiya ba).
- Don murfin ƙasa, kayan da ba a cika su ba su zaɓi.
