Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri kayan gini na zamani - tubalan haske (yalwace yumbu, kumfa mai narkewa, gas-silicate). Ganuwarsu an gina su da iska mai iska ko ba tare da shi ba. Muna gaya wa wane zaɓi daidai ne.
Gidan da aka yiwa rajista ba zai bar shi ba tare da danshi-resistant gamawa - ana buƙatar sanya shi da bulo (idan ba tare da rata ba, to ba tare da rata ba, to ba tare da rata ba, to ba tare da wani rata) ko dutsen da saka facade. Hoto: Wienerberger
A cikin ganuwar da yawa tare da rufi na ma'adinan ma'adinai, Latil mai iska ya zama dole, tunda na zazzabi na rufi, da kuma insulating kayan rufi a lokacin danshi ya dorewa. Hoto: yucar.
A yau kasuwa tana ba da manyan fasahar gini mai yawa, kuma dangane da wannan, rikicewa sau da yawa tasowa. Bari mu ce, rubutun ya zama yadu sosai, gwargwadon abin da tururuwa ta tururi a bango: kawai ta wannan hanyar zai yuwu a guje wa morarfin bango da tururi daga gabatarwa. Wasu lokuta ana fassara shi: idan an yi furucin waje bango na bangon da aka yi da kayan m, sannan kuma iska mai iska ta kasance ta kasance tsakanin shi da masonry daga tubalan tubalan.
Sau da yawa rata ganye a cikin kowane bango tare da tubali yana fuskantar. Koyaya, layadancin batirin Polystyrene na Polystyrene kusan ba ya rasa tururi, wanda ke nufin cewa babu buƙatar ɗan iska mai iska. Hoto: dock-52
A lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi don gama aikin asibiti, iska mafi yawanci ya zama dole, tunda wannan kayan yana da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin paroque. Photo: Klienkhaushause
A halin yanzu, ƙa'idojin ginin ku ambaci sararin samaniya kawai saboda haɓakar bangarorin bango "ya kamata a tabbatar da ƙirar ƙirar bango na ciki tare da juriya na yadudduka na akalla da ake buƙata Darajar da aka ƙaddara ta hanyar lissafi ... "(SP 50.1333030, shafi na 8.1). An sami yanayin yanayin zafi na al'ada na bango mai tsayi-Layil-Layer tsayi da aka samu saboda gaskiyar cewa murfi na ciki na karfafa kankare yana da babban juriya ga tururi.
Kuskuren maginin na yau da kullun: Akwai rata, amma ba a san shi ba. Hoto: Lokacin Moscow
Photo: Klienkhaushause
Matsalar ita ce wasu ƙafar Masonry Masonry Masonti da aka yi amfani da su a cikin ginin ƙasa-ƙasa, a cewar kayan jiki kusa da bangon firam. Misalin gargajiya bango ne na kumfa na kumfa (a cikin toshe guda) da aka yi layi tare da shi. A ciki na ciki yana da juriya-perm-permeal juriya (daidai da kusan 2.7 m · HOT / MG (RP = μ / a ina δ / δ The Layer, μ shine kayan vapor vapor permeable coepent). Dangane da haka, akwai damar cewa ƙarancin zafi a kumfa na kankare zai wuce m (6% ta nauyi don lokacin dumama). Wannan na iya shafar microclatimate a cikin ginin da rayuwar bangon bango, don haka bangon irin wannan ƙirar yana da ma'ana don saka tare da wani ventilated Layer.
A cikin irin wannan ƙira (tare da rufi na zanen gado na rushe polystyrene kumfa polystyrene kumfa), babu wani wuri don virzazor. Koyaya, Epps zai hana ƙyallen mai da gas don bushewa, da magudanan da yawa masu magada suna ba da shawarar faɗuwar wannan bango daga gefen ɗakin. Hoto: SK-159
Game da wani bango daga tubalan maras ruwa (da analog) da kuma analog na al'ada suna fuskantar tubalin masonry, saboda haka gibin iska ya zama mai cutarwa, kamar yadda zai rage ƙarfi, kamar yadda zai rage ƙarfi na bango kuma yana buƙatar karuwa a fadin wani ɓangaren tushe na tushe.
MUHIMMI:
- Conman da masonry ya rasa ma'anarta idan ba a samar da shigarwar da abubuwan sarrafawa ba. A kasan bango, nan da nan a saman ginshiki, ana buƙatar don fara samun iska mai zurfi cikin Masonry, jimlar yanki na wanda ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 1/5 na ɓangaren kwance na rata. Yawanci, 10 × 20 cm latteles an shigar dashi a cikin mataki na 2-3 m (alas, allon ba koyaushe suke yi ado da facade da buƙatar sauyawa lokaci-lokaci). A cikin ɓangaren na sama, ba a sanya sharewar ba kuma ba a rufe ta da mafita, amma an rufe shi da grid na polymer masara, wanda ya fi dacewa da bangarorin ƙarfe tare da shafi polymer tare da ɗakunan ƙarfe.
- Yawan iska dole ne ya sami nisa a kalla 30 mm. Bai kamata ya rikice tare da fasaha (kimanin 10 mm) ba, wanda aka bar don jeri na tubali, a matsayin mai mulkin, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana cike da mafita.
- Babu buƙatar buƙatar iska mai iska idan an ƙara haɓakar ganuwar daga ciki tare da tururi mai ban sha'awa tare da wasu kayan hcl ko wasu kayan. A wannan yanayin, don m fili a cikin ginin yana buƙatar samun iska mai amfani.
- Tsarin gumi na wuraren zama (sabili da haka yana rufe tsare-tsaren), dalilai masu mahimmanci suna dangantaka da aikin ginin suna da matukar tasiri. Hanci a cikin gida a cikin gidaje tare da hayaki yana da yawa ƙasa da ƙa'idodin, da kuma boan wanka da saunas suna amfani da danshi sosai. A cikin ɗakuna tare da high zafi, ya zama dole don saita shaye shaye, kuma ganuwar suna da kyau don kare daga finafinan tururi mai narkewa.
An saka facade a koyaushe tare da rata. Yana da mahimmanci kada a mamaye iska tare da cikakkun bayanai game da tushen. Hoto: ronson
Hoto: ronson
