Ayyukan Thermopanes lokaci guda suna warware abubuwa biyu masu mahimmanci - don rufi da na ado a gida. Muna gaya game da fasalin irin wannan rikicewa da kimantawa.
Hoto: Feldhaus Klinker
Thermopanels sune ƙirar biyu ko uku-Layer. Dalilin da ya sa a gare su shine rufin da yalwataccen kumfa na polystyrene kumfa ko kumfa polyurethane. Wani yanki na waje da kuma kayan ado na ado shine babban tayal, wucin gadi, santsi streesware, karami sau da yawa - dutse. Wasu kamfanoni suna samar da thermopanels tare da Layer mai laushi na uku a bayan kwamitin wani yanki na Chipboard, gilashin ƙara gilashin, da sauransu. P. Dangane da yardarsu, yana samar da ma'anoni na shigarwa kuma baya bada izinin samfurin don nakasa.
ThermopAlonel tare da kayan ado na ado "London bulo" (White Hills), wanda ya sake tsufa Masonry. Hoto: farin tuddai
Hoto: farin tuddai
Don dacewa da facade ayyuka, masana'antun masana'antu suna ba da nau'ikan bangarori da yawa: talakawa kuma, mai girma (don kammalawa) na biyu). Girman bangarorin talakawa sun bambanta. Tsawon 750-1560 mm, nisa 480-747 mm. Kaurin kauri daga cikin kwamitin ya yi yawa da yawa: rufin rufin (40-110 mm), da kauri daga dutse (10-20 mm) da kauri daga cikin tsayayyen tushe (8-13 mm). Wannan irin facade gama da aka wakilta yawa kamfanonin, daga gare su, Foreland, White Hills, "Perfect Stone", "Workshop na facade Materials", "Regent", "Fraid". Cost 1 m² na thermopadals: 980-3770 Rub.
A lokacin da ake loda da loda, yana da kyawawa don ɗaukar thermoplells kusa da tsakiyar, kuma ba fiye da gefuna don ware bayanan da kuma yiwuwar tayal da kuma yiwuwar tayal da yiwuwar tayal. Ninka da jigilar su fale-falen fale.
Fuskantar thermopanels
| Fa'idodi | Rashin daidaito |
|---|---|
| Lokaci daya rufi da facade gama. | Bukatar shirya farfajiya (jeri). |
| Ya dace da fromades daga kayan daban-daban da tsari. | Hadaddun na ƙwace jiragen saman Curvilinear. |
| Smallaramin taro na bangarori, babu buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfafa harsashin. | A mafi yawan lokuta, babban farashi don kayan (musamman akan abubuwan angular). |
| Shigarwa mai sauƙi na abubuwa tare da ƙarancin amfani da hanyoyin rigar. | |
| Gaban abubuwan angular. | |
| Ikon jagoranci yana fuskantar aiki duk shekara. | |
| M farfajiya na bangarori masu tsayayya da tasirin inji. | |
| Rayuwa na bangarori na akalla shekaru 50. |
ThermopAletel tare da na ado Layer na wucin gadi na wucin gadi (fararen tuddai) da rufin zafi na polystyrene kumfa. Girman kashi na 1140 × 650 mm (1950 rub. / M²). Hoto: farin tuddai
Fasali na ƙare thermopanels
Hoto: farin tuddai
Don rage farashin kammalawa da aiki a gida, ya zama dole a tantance mafi kyawun kauri daga cikin rufin thermoparel. Kwararru na kamfanonin masana'antu zasu taimaka wannan, wanda daidai da ƙa'idodin zai zaɓi samfuran daga kauri da ake so na bangon bangon waje.
Hakanan ya wajaba don sanin hanyar shigarwa na bangarori, wanda ya dogara da yanayin facade. Idan farfajiya mai santsi (monolithic kankare, kankare, tsarin filaye, to tsarin tsare-tsaren fuskoki an saita kai tsaye zuwa bangon waje. Tare da lahani masu lahani masu gudana, saman su an cire shi, cire tsohon peeling filastar, sauran kayan marmari kuma ana daidaita su da filastar ciminti. Ana farawa daga aikin farawa daga kusurwa kuma ana inganta shi ta layuka a kusa da tsarin daga ƙasa-sama.
Don dacewa da kwamitin asibitin, an yanke faifai Diamond, bayan wanda aka yanke rufin zafi. Hoto: "Regent"
Wuraren ɗaure thermopanes zuwa bango suna alama a kanta ga ma'aikacin barci. Ana amfani da kashi zuwa wurin shigarwa, ta hanyar jagororin ya rushe rami a cikin bango kuma an daidaita shi da taimakon ƙwararrun kanku ko kuma a kalla 120 mm). A seams cike da babbar m mai tsayayya ga seams mai yawa. Hoto: "Regent"
Bayan fuskantar fuskokin ftauraye, jirgin sama mai yiwuwa na iya samu ("Dew Point") an samo shi ne daga ƙirar bango kuma yana motsawa cikin yanayin waje na rufi na polyurthanerene. Wadannan kayan suna da ƙarancin ruwa na ruwa kaɗan, wanda ke kawar da hakkin danshi da daskarewa na ganuwar bango. Hoto: farin tuddai
Daga kyakkyawan ilimin lissafi na bangon, an ɗauke shi da hotuna na sandunan katako ko bayanan ƙarfe, wanda thermopanes ake haɗe. In ba haka ba, za su maimaita duk abubuwan da ake bukata na ganuwar, da kwaikwayon dutse mai santsi, bulo ko birni mai santsi ba zai yi aiki ba.
Hoto: farin tuddai
Thermopanes an sanya shi a kan kayan shafa tare da zane-zane, da kai tsaye a bango - tare da taimakon polymer manne da kayan tushe. Wanda ya kera ya samar da shawarwari don yawan abubuwan hawa da suka wajaba a kan 1 m², kazalika da zabi da fasali na amfani da sauran abubuwan ci gaba: manne ga ayyukan gidajen bangarorin, da sauransu.
Amma ga katako, tsarin katako, a cikin shekarar farko bayan ginin, lokacin da aiwatar da bushewa na halitta na itace mai zuwa, da miyar Ikklisiya na thermopanes ba a so. Zai fi kyau a jinkirta shi akalla kakar. A cikin Satisted lik a gidan, sun fara hawa wata matsala kuma tuni ta hanyar kwamitin. Ana buƙatar rata tsakanin bango da bangarori don fita danshi daga gida kuma cire condensate.
A lokacin da ya hau bangarorin waje zuwa bango na waje, ana amfani da sukurori da son kai a cikin tsayin daka don haka aƙalla kashi ɗaya na jimlar kai da aka haɗa a bango. Hoto: FTP-Europa
Yadda ake yin seam da ganuwa
Hoto: "MFM"
Daya daga cikin kurakurai gama gari lokacin aiki tare da thermopanes shine shigarwa a kan wani tushe na ba da daɗewa ba. A sakamakon haka, akwai m coams tsakanin abubuwan da kuma cikakkiyar ma'anar facade curve ta bayyana. Ko da ƙananan karkacewa na bango daga tsaye (3 cm a kan layi 3 m) zuwa matakin thermopanels ba zai yiwu ba. Fuskokin zai yi kyau da kyau kuma a kan bangon da aka riga aka koyar da su. An daidaita shi da filastar ciminti ko tare da taimakon Brucks. Bugu da kari, seams na iya zama sananne a shekara bayan haka saboda lalata bangarorin da basu dace ba. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja siyan kayan kawai daga ingantattun masana'antun, ba sa bi a matsayin arha da kuma kwamitin shigarwa na ƙwararren maƙaryatawa tare da ƙwarewar da.
The facade na facade gidan gida tare da thermopanes an aiwatar da shi a cikin hunturu, to tambarin seams na buƙatar wannan hanyar har sai lokacin dumama.
Hoto: "MFM"
Nawa ne drimpanels
Hoto: "Regent"
Tantance adadin mahimmancin thermopais, zai zama mai sauƙi. Wajibi ne a lissafta yankin fannin, don cire yankin ƙofar, budewa da buɗe taga kuma ƙara 10-15% akan trimming da dacewa. Bayan haka, ƙimar da aka samu ya kasu kashi ɗaya na yanki ɗaya.
Koyaya, bayyanar gida mai warmed zai zama mafi kyau idan aka yi amfani da fale-falen buraka da fale-falen launuka ko dutse na launuka daban-daban ko kayan kwalliya, da kyawawan abubuwa. Bugu da kari, ainihin bayanai akan yawan adadin da ake so na ƙamshi (abubuwa masu sauri, manne, da sauransu) zai taimaka wajen inganta farashi.
Wannan baya bukatar ma'auni na farko, amma bisa dangantakar da ke cikin bangon gidan, an nuna adadin abubuwan da suka dace da kayan ado, tushe ko ƙirar aikin ɓangaren facade ko dutse. Tashi na kwararrun kwararru don auna da kuma zane cikakken kimar kuɗi kusan 5,000 rubles. (Bayan haka, yawanci ana rage wannan adadin daga farashin aikin thermochanges.)
Kudin shigarwa na thermopadals fara daga 650 rubles. Don 1 m², ƙungiyar seams - daga 350 rubles. Na 1 m². Bayar da darajar kayan kanta, zaɓi na kammala daga cikin thermopanes ba za a iya kiran kasafin kuɗi ba. Amma muradin ceton yana da wata fa'ida tare da sayen kayan ƙira da kuma sakamakon sakamakon aikin da aka samu. Zabi kyakkyawan matsaye, wanda ya kamata ya ba da aiki aƙalla rabin karni, ba zai iya barin ayyukan kwararru ba.
Hoto: FTP-Europa
Amfanin thermopanes suna haɗuwa da rufi na zafi, a cikin batun, polystyrene na PSB-C-35 da kuma ado na ado. A cikin wannan ƙarfin, tarin tarin dutse na wucin gadi na launuka daban-daban da rubutu sun shahara sosai. Lokacin shigar da fararen tuddai da therfopadals, ba kwa buƙatar amfani da m bayani da kuma grout. Saboda haka, shigarwa ya halatta a duk shekara zagaye, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin yanayi ba. Idan aka kwatanta da "rigar" yatsa na aiki, yana ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan, a matsakaita, sati 2 don gama gidan. Yi amfani da thermopanes akan facades daga abubuwa daban-daban: tubalin, kankare, katako. Kananan nauyin samfurin ya haifar da ƙananan lodi akan tushe da kuma hanyoyin tallafawa ginin.
Alexander Zirulieeeeeev
Mataimakin Shugaban Siyarwar Siyarwa na Kamfanin White Hills
Hoto: "Regent"
Grout don seams perel rl (sama. 25 kilogiram - 765 rub.). Hoto: "Mutumin TD"
Grout don seber.vetonton Farfe (UE. 15 kilogiram - 1326 rub.). Hoto: "Saint-Goben"
Grouting "plysayev" ("mafi kyau") (UE. 20 kg - daga 670 rubles). Hoto: "mafi kyau"
Hoto: Tsaro.
Hoto: "Bison"