Mun jera manyan kurakurai waɗanda aka ba da izinin lokacin gina gine-ginen daga toshe kwastomomin kwastomomi, da kuma bayar da shawarwari yadda za su.
Daga ƙashin kankare na gina gidaje da gida don wurin zama na dindindin. A karar farko, a cikin yanayin yanayin Rasha na tsakiyar Rashanci, ganuwar na yin kauri daga 30 cm, a na biyu - 375 da fiye (ko kuma a waje). Hoto: YTong.
1. Ba daidai ba na nau'in tushe
Tubalan da aka yi da kankare na salula suna da ƙarancin injiniyan injin, suna da matukar rashin jituwa don lanƙwasa kaya. An nada daga wannan kayan jikin bango mara kyau yana haƙuri da kowane hali kuma suna da sauƙin fashewa idan harsashin gidan ya fara "wasa". Daga wannan ra'ayi, mafi munin zabin tushe shine kaset na iyo, musamman idan ba lafiya a kan mãkirci komai amintacciya ce tare da ilimin halitta (yumbu ko loam, babban matakin ruwa). Gidauniyar TILE ita ce mafi abin dogara, amma tare da zanen mai zane, wanda daskararren powders ba su aiki. Ya dace da gidan kumfa da kuma rufaffiyar kafuwar Slab.
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka don kafuwar a ƙarƙashin gidan kumfa na kumfa wata fararen farantin Yaren mutanen Sweden (UCH). Hoto: dutse.
2. m baproofrooforing na bango daga kafuwar
Salon salula yana da babban hygroscopicity, kuma a wani karamin tsayi na gindi ko kuma ba daidai ba na ruwa da ganuwar da ke cikin bazara, yayin narkewa, lokacin narkewa Na dusar ƙanƙara), wanda ya rage zafin zafin da keyultar halayen shinge da rage tsawon aikinsa.
Layin da tubalan suna motsawa sau da sauri fiye da tubali. Hoto: YTong.
3. Saya mai ƙarancin abu
Tubsoci ne daga kankare kankare na iri daban-daban kuma, ya danganta da darajar wannan siga, sun kasu kashi uku:
a) rufi da zafi (yawan ƙasa da kilogiram 500, m³, alama D300, D300, D400 a cewar Genst 25485-89),
b) Tsarin zafi-insulating (brands D500, D600, D700),
c) Tsarin (brands D800 da sama).
A cikin gini mai zaman kansa, a matsayin mai mulkin, toshe shinge d400 da d500, Classarfin ƙarfi na B1 ko B1,5, ana amfani da su. A binanin fasaha na ƙarfafa, ganuwar wadannan kayan suna iya iya fahimtar ikon karfin da suka taso a cikin karamin hauhawar jini. Matsalar ita ce lokacin da sayen ta cikin ƙananan masu shiga tsakani Akwai haɗarin sayen ƙananan samfuran alamomi ko daga wani ɓangare mai lalacewa. Me ya yi masa barazanar? Ganuwar da aka yi da ƙarancin kayan ƙasa suna ba da babban tsoka (wanda zai iya haifar da, misali, don ƙarfafa windows da ƙofofi), mafi sauƙin kamuwa da su, chipsets sun bayyana a kansu.
Sabili da haka, don yin odar wani tsari na kumfa ya kamata ya kasance a masana'antar ko a wakilcin hukuma na masana'anta. Kuma ko da a wannan yanayin ba zai cutar da neman kwafin takaddun shaida na bada labari ba da kuma kai tsaye kayan don ƙarfi zuwa girgizar m.
Tufafin shine Pilant tare da hacksaw tare da manyan hakora ba tare da wiring ba. Hoto: YTong.
4. Yin haƙuri zuwa Gealetric Girmaye na Tubalan
Foam kankare shinge da aka yi a cikin kananan masana'antun da aka rarrabe su ta hanyar rashin girman girman geometric masu girma. Don daidaita layuka, za a sa allura 10 mm) Layer na maganin, wanda ke ƙara yawan cakuda kuma ya bashe halayen rufin jikin bango.
Baya ga saws, saitin kayan aikin masonry daga tlocks ya haɗa da sel na musamman, streenons, da hatsi (stub), xyman, mahautsini don mafita da matakin. Hoto: YTong.
5. Masonry a kan sandararren yashi
A yayin gina gas na gas mai narkewa, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ingantaccen-manne (a zahiri, maganin ciminti, amma tare da m-m-m-m-m-m-m m m da ƙari mai kyau mai sauƙi mai kyau da ƙari mai sauƙi mai sauƙi mai kyau da ƙari wanda ya rage wuya da hardening). Bugu da kari, yana yiwuwa a shirya "mai dumi" tare da ƙarancin filler filler (alal misali, siyar da yashi) da filastik.
Kauri daga seams lokacin kwanciya akan maganin kamfanonin kada ya wuce 5 mm. Hoto: YTong.
6. Sanya masonry ba tare da karfafa gwiwa ko rashin karfi na bango ba
Ana buƙatar ƙarfafa na farko da aƙalla kowane ɗan huɗu na Masonry, tabbatar da samun jere a ƙarƙashin Windows da bangarorin goyon bayan Jumpers a kan hanyoyin. Don ƙarfafa, basaltoplalic ko sauran composer raga da karfe m na bakin ciki seams sun dace, da sanduna masu amfani da diamita na 8-10 mm, a sanya a hedkwatar (don kada a kara da Kauri daga seams) waɗanda aka yi ta hanyar jagora ko maɓallin lantarki.
Hanyar mafi kyau na Masonry Servement shine sanduna biyu masu rarrafe a cikin baƙi. Hoto: YTong.
7. Cire katako na katako na fadada (Intanet, ɗaki mai kyau) kai tsaye don toshe bango
Tsakanin benaye da kuma karkashin Mauerlat tsintsiya, ya zama dole a zubar da sake karfafa karfafa karfafa belts. Don haka wadannan belts ba su zama gorging na sanyi ba, ana ware su daga gefen titi ta hanyar kumfa polystyrene. A cikin gidan gas-silicate tubalan D400 alama, ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don ƙarfafa bude kofa da tsawo fiye da 1.5 m. Ana yin amplification ta amfani da Tsarin kankare, ginawa mai haske daga karfe mirgine mirgine ko na karya kilogres.
Masu turare sun fi dacewa da katako tare da katako mai yawa tare da babban yawa tare da ƙara ƙarfafa ko kuma tubalan-trays. Hoto: YTong.
8. Parosolation na bango a waje
An sanya kankare a sauƙaƙe ɗaukar danshi daga iska kuma a sauƙaƙe ba shi. Koyaya, idan kun rufe bangon waje tare da ƙananan ƙwayar turɓaya, to, za a sha su ta hanyar danshi), amma kusan an daina bushe. Sakamakon haka, da micrcccccccccccoatim a cikin gidan da ya je wa ya je agogon, ganuwar zai fara daskare. Don hana shi, lokacin da aka shimfiɗa ganuwar da bulo ko hawa face fuska, kuna buƙatar samar da rata mai iska na 20-40 mm. Ga m hydro da iska (a karkashin kayan ado (a karkashin kayan ado (a ƙarƙashin kayan ado da kayan kwatankwacin abu), ya kamata a yi amfani da membranes kawai. Ganuwar dumama da aka yi da fararen kayan kwalliyar salula da kusan ƙirar tururi mai ƙarfi da ƙasa, musamman wanda ba a ke so.
A matsayin rufin waje, ya fi kyau zaɓi zaɓen facade daga ulu na ma'adinin. Hoto: Dorken.