Rufin shine mafi mahimmancin kayan ƙirar gidan, a cikin manyan hanyoyi da yawa yana bayyana bayyanar. Don dubban shekaru ta wuce doguwar ci gaba kuma ta ci gaba da canza, bin sabbin fasahohin zamani da na zamani. Don haka, abin da ake iya sanya abubuwa a yau don tsara rufin rufin kuma zaɓi kayan rufin?
1. Asalin asali, siffar rufin rufin ba
Kamar dai 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, masu haɓaka masu haɓaka na musamman an tilasta su su iyakance kansu mafi sauƙin rufin shaf rufin. A yau komai mai yiwuwa ne. Ci gaban Fasaha da kayan da zai yiwu don ƙirƙirar mafi hadaddun tsarin da zai iya mamakin ko da mafi yawan mabukaci.
Zaɓuɓɓuka - babban fayil. Misali, rufin da yawa, wanda bashi da skates a cikin skate, amma ƙirƙiri ɓataccen tsari. Idan gidan yana da tsari mai rikitarwa, ana iya yin ado da tsarin Sall ɗin da yawa, wanda haɗin abubuwa da yawa (nipts) abubuwa. Rayin matakan Matsi na da yawa suna amfani da rufin gidaje akan gidaje.
Amma, ƙaunar mai tsara mai tsara, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa da wuya rufin shi ne cewa ya fi tsada sosai. Bugu da kari, lissafin Bizzarre "iyakokin Bizarrre" don gidan yana buƙatar cancantar masu gine-gine masu ƙarfi. Idan ka yi kurakurai, alal misali, a cikin ƙuduri na kusurwoyin gangaren gangara, dusar ƙanƙara da ruwan sama za a jinkirta a kan rufin, wanda yake da leaks.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
2. Rufe-mota-mota
A bangon ƙarami, gidaje na ƙasa, gidaje-gefe guda ɗaya suna ƙara ɗaukaka - jirage na kwance akan bangon na tsayi daban-daban. Babban fa'idar irin wannan rufin shine matsakaicin mai arha. Kirkirar shi da sauƙi, kayan za su bar kaɗan, kuma nauyin zane zai zama kaɗan, wanda zai adana shi ma akan tushe. Amma ya kamata a ɗauka tuna cewa ɗaki mai sanyin sararin samaniya a ƙarƙashin irin wannan rufin zai dogara da tsayin daka kai tsaye, wanda ke nufin cewa ya zama dole a kusanci layout tare da kulawa ta musamman.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
3. Ruwan DUX na Dux
Duk da cewa a yau gine-ginen na yau suna iya ba da rufin nau'in bizarrre, tsarin ƙa'idodin baya ba da matsayinsu saboda sauƙin aiki, aiki da sauƙi na aiwatarwa. Wannan tabbatar a cikin ƙarni, da kuma ingantaccen tsari ya kasance kuma ya kasance mafi mashahuri a fagen ginin gida da katako.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
4. Ruwan Asymmetric
Ko da mafi sauƙin rufin yana ba da wasu ikon yin fantasy. Misali, zaka iya yin sands asymmetric ta ƙara gidan asalin. Irin wannan maganin a ƙarƙashin sunan mai ban dariya "Solonka" ya fito daga Amurka. Maɓallan farko na farko sun kirkiro gidajen wucin gadi, sannan ya kara da shi, "kara" gidan da ya zama dole. Don haka salon ya bayyana a kan skates tsawon tsayi, wanda ya zo da mu.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
5. Ruwan kore
A cikin abin da ake kira ECO-Ginin, ana mayar da hankali kan matsin lambar muhalli na kayan gini, ana samun rufin gidaje na "kore". A farfajiya na gangara barci tare da wani yanki na kasar gona kuma dasa a kanta ciyawa, ƙaramin shrub, wani lokacin bishiyoyi. Wannan hadisin daga Norway. Live rufin ba kawai ya qawata gidan ba, amma kuma yana zama mai kyau insular zafi, wanda, a zahiri, yasa ya shahara a cikin ƙasashe mai sanyi.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
6. Sauran rufin mulufi
Yawancin kewayon kayan rufin yana ba ku damar "zana" mafi yawan bizarre akan rufin. Hada da tayal na launuka daban-daban da launuka, zaku iya ƙirƙirar bangarori masu haske a kan sanduna. Mai sauƙaƙan tile ya nuna kyau a nan. Amma ba shakka, yana da mahimmanci kada ku manta game da dandano mai kyau da kuma ma'anar ma'auni. Hotunan da ke da hoto kada su jawo hankali sosai. Wajibi ne a halaka shi da fadin gidan kuma tare da shimfidar wuri.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
7. rufin a matsayin mai tunani game da hadisai tsarin ƙasa
A cikin ƙasashe daban-daban, ka'idodi salula sun sha bambaniya, kuma menene ake ɗauka da kyau tare da mu ba shi da yarda, in ji shi a ƙasashen gabas Asiya. Don tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha, manyan benges suna da alaƙa. Irin waɗannan ƙirar ba kawai suna da kyau ba, amma kuma suna kare gidan da kyau. Tare da steep smes, dusar ƙanƙara a sauƙaƙa saukowa, kuma a cikin latitudes inda hunturu na iya ci gaba fiye da watanni shida, wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
8. Sake gini da gina haikuka tare da rufin sauƙaƙe
A matsayinka na rufi na majami'u na Rasha, tayal, ba ganye ko kayan mirgine, galibi ana zaba. A baya can, mun yi amfani da shi da katako mai shinge da kuma gilliding, yanzu ana ƙara samun tayal mai sauƙaƙe a kan gidajen majami'u.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
9. Bambancin haɗuwa da rufin da facade
Lokacin zabar wani abu na launi don fadin fadin fadin fadin fadin fadin fadin facors - haɗe launuka biyu da bambanci da abokan gaba. Zabi na biyu a yau yana cikin salon. Zabi bangon haske zuwa rufin duhu da kuma akasin haka, zaku iya tabbatar da siffofin mutum na gidan.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
10. Ruwan baƙi
Daga mahimmancin hangen nesa, rufin baƙar fata shine mai nasara. Ya fi kyau haɗuwa tare da frafes na kowane launuka da tabarau. Bugu da kari, kayan rufin duhu suna jaddada jigon gida, "zane" a sama a sararin silhouette, don haka galibi ana amfani dasu lokacin da ƙirar tana da tsari mai rikitarwa.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
11. Sauran rufin zagaye
Bayyanar fale-falen fale-zangar fale-zangar, a sauƙaƙe ɗaukar sifa mai mahimmanci, wanda aka ba da bugun jini zuwa ga ci gaban mai sihiri, babban rufin sabon abu, wanda yake da sabon abu. Amma akwai a cikin tsarin wannan salon da wata babbar fa'ida - ba lallai ba ne a mata mafi ƙarfi. Gidan a karkashin zagaye na baya yana iya rayuwa a cikin guguwa.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
12. Cikakken tsarin gini a cikin ginin zane
Don ƙwararru masani na yau da kullun, cikakken kusanci ga aikin ya fi mahimmanci. Kuma gidan, da rufin ya kamata a daidaita da juna, kasancewa cike sassan duka. Kuma ba shakka, cewa aikin gini ya gamsar da ido, kuna buƙatar shigar dashi cikin shimfidar wuri, yana jaddada kyanwar sa.
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
Hoto: Tehtonol
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana amfani da rufin rufin yana kara zama sananne. Fasahar su na zamani da bukatun masu gida suna neman yin amfani da "Fisan na biyar". A bayyane yake na aikin a wannan yanayin ya tafi bango, yana samar da wurin aikin. Koyaya, ana iya yin wannan rufin tare da kayan kariya na kariya: kafaffen kafar kore daga ciyawa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa har ma fale-falen majiyoyi.
Amfanin ɗakin rufin katako ya ƙunshi ba kawai ta hanyar yawan amfani da yankin mai amfani ba. Tsarin magudanar a cikin wannan yanayin zai wuce a cikin gidan, sabili da haka ba lallai ba ne a lalata bayyanar da fromades da bututun ruwa.
A matsayinka na rufi na gidaje na gidaje, hukumar Edged ta al'ada ana amfani da shi sau da yawa, wanda ya zo don maye gurbin drannan na gargajiya. Idan Durama ba ta da babbar rufin titin zamani, to, karkashin hukumar zaka iya yin "rufin na biyu" ta amfani da babban memranes mai fasaha, wanda zai tabbatar da ƙirar dogaro da ƙirar fasaha.
Kuma ba shakka, tayal tayal ne mai mahimmanci. Babban fa'idodinta shine ƙarancin farashi da sassauci wanda zai ba ka damar gama rufin rufin manyan siffofin. Bugu da kari, wannan kayan na ci gaba ne na rayuwa, zama ƙara zama cikakke da kuma babban fasaha.
Dmitry Glushkov
Architect, Bureau Ofishin Ofishin Janar Dmitry Glushkova