Acoustic rufe yana ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan sauti a gidan wasan kwaikwayo na gida da kuma rufe kowane ɗakin gida. Kwatanta kaddarorin irin waɗannan suzawar daga kayan daban-daban kuma suna ba da labarin fasahar shigarwa.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Acoustic Carilings suna da kyau a hau kan atomatik a cikin gida masu motsa jiki da ɗakuna da kayan kida, suna haɗu da su iri ɗaya a cikin kadarorin kayan kare kayan gini. Koyaya, irin waɗannan zane-zane ma suna da amfani a wasu ɗakuna, kamar matattarar wurare masu laushi, inda suke taimakawa kawar da zafi na kayan, sanya sauti na maganganu mafi ƙasƙanci. Koyaya, ba wani rufin clatust na iya inganta sauti na ɗakin - kuma ɗayan inda aka sanya shi, da ƙasa a sama.
Ofaya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan rufin czoustract ne pervels perels, low-mitar ruwa incu sauti. Hoto: Fantoni.
Wood-fibrous faranti da aka rufe da fenti mai numfashi - abu mai araha da ingantattun m. Hoto: Woodline
Tushen rufin cacoustic shine mata na musamman ko haɗuwa daban-daban na kayan - roba, sayan ma'adinai za mu fara da mafi sauƙi a cikin saitin m.
Ikon rufi don cire wani echo ya dogara da ba kawai akan kaddarorin ƙirar ba: har icsives da aljihun mitar.
Don ƙirƙirar yankin wavy, tsararren firam, firam ɗin daidaitawa da bangarori masu sassauƙa, misali, daga Fibelglass ana amfani da su. Hoto: Ecophon.
Azuzuwan carnicings
Dangane da daidaitattun ka'idodin Turai shine 11654, matsakaiciyar zane-zane na sauti, ɗaya daga cikin azuzuwan sauti na sauti) zuwa E. mafi girman sauti guda (matsakaicin matsakaici) daban-daban mitu'ies) Matsakaicin tsayayyar murya αw shine dabi'un ta a cikin tazara daga 0 (cikakkiyar tunani) zuwa 1.0 (cikakkiyar tunani). A wannan yanayin, ajin sha mai sauti ya dogara da darajar αw (duba Table).Ajin sha | Darajar αw. |
| A. | 0.90; 0.95; 1.00 |
| B. | 0.80; 0.85 |
| C. | 0.60; 0.65; 0.70; 0.75 |
| D. | 0.30; 0.35; 0.40; 0.45; 0.50; 0.55 |
| E. | 0.15; 0.20; 0.25. |
Ceilings na babban da ƙananan mitoci
Ma'adinai na ma'adinai. Hoto: Sauti
Gwaje-gwaje suna nuna cewa sautin ƙara na wani abu mai zurfi ko ƙira a cikin daban-daban mitu ba sourk. Akwai m-mita-mita, low-mitar da yalwar sake sauti. Na farko ya hada da dunƙulen huhu da bangarori (alal misali, daga ma'adinai da fambe da felluloch, magabatan foamed, acoin ji. Tare da ƙarancin amsa, Cailate Miissons da kuma faɗakarwar da aka dakatar da shi cike da ƙwayoyin kwali da kuma an rufe mayafi. Broadband Sleers ana haɗa bangarori masu yawa, da kuma gina masana'antu ta ƙunshi, alal misali, daga allon lattice, wanda aka ɓoye tare da rata iska. Bakin ciki mai ƙarfe da bangarori na ƙarfe duk da cewa ana kiransu Acoustic, ba su da ikon sauti - ana amfani dasu don haɓaka kayan.
Hoto: Fantoni.
Nau'in dazuzzuka
Ajiyayyen Cailings
A rufi na glulu abubuwan abubuwan da aka gama (a cikin batunmu - rauni na acoustic) ba kawai yana da sauƙin tsayi 20-50, wannan shine, kusan koyaushe ƙasa da dakatar da dakatarwa da shimfidawa ba.
Sealant. Hoto: Sauti
Haske na rauni (samfuran samfuran "Ehocor", flomakusik,'Sil,'Sil, da sauransu) an samar da su musamman robobi. M bangarori tare da kauri na 20-30 mm tare da bude pores da kuma matsakaici m safiya, da kumfa m, da kuma fota coam - a kan low; Sauti mai kyau (αw) na waɗanda kuma wasu na iya kaiwa 0.9. Bisa manufa, bangarorin daban-daban ana iya haɗe su tare da juna, amma don wannan ya zama dole don zaɓar girman samfuran samfuran (da 30 × 30 zuwa 60 × 120 cm) kuma kuyi tunani akan tsarin rufin. Babban launuka na bangarorin fari ne da launin toka, amma wasu masana'antun ne suka jawo su cikin kowane launuka na ral palette kuma suna ɗaukar zane tare da zane.
An saka rufin rufewa bayan ƙarshen gyara; Yana samar da cikakken santsi m, da kuma sarrafa shi ba su da ganuwa ga idanu. Hoto: Newmat.
Kintinkiri don junkutattun tsarin. Hoto: Sauti
A tonals rufin yana da mafi yawan ma'adinai - yana da ƙananan juriya ga lalacewa na inji da ikon tara ƙura. Bugu da kari, ƙarfin zane na zane ya dogara da kaddarorin na manne. Sakamakon kuskure a lokacin zaɓi na kayan sunadarai na kayan haɗin kai ko saboda ingancinsa mai ƙarancin gaske, kwamiti na iya yayyafa kan kai a shekara ko biyu bayan shigarwa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a bi umarnin masana'antun, yawancin waɗanda ke ba da shawara don amfani da etthy-orinyl acetate thermoclaim.
Yana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci don shirya tushe - don tsabtace shi daga tsohon filastar da fenti da ƙura.
Sau da yawa bangarori suna da girman kai a cikin girman kai 2 mm, saboda haka ana shirin hawa tare da garaƙar 5-10 mm, wanda sannan a cika su da manne, mai launi mai launi ko ciminti ga seams. Wannan tsari yana da matukar wahala kuma yana buƙatar ƙwarewa. A sakamakon haka, farashin 1 m2 rufi na iya kaiwa ga dubun dubbai. (Farashin da kansu suka fara daga 1200 rubles. Per 1 m2).
Casette Ceilings yana jawo hankalin sabon tsari da kuma sauƙin shigarwa. Hoto: Fantoni.
Wata fa'ida ita ce ikon cire kowane yanki don masu binciken hanyoyin sadarwa. Hoto: Fantoni.
Tsarin ya ƙunshi aluminum ko saƙonnin ƙarfe da kaset (bangarorin) sanye take da ƙugiyoyi. Hoto: Fantoni.
Tarkon tarko yana gaban masu magana da tsarin mai magana. Hoto: Ecophon.
Ecophon Solo bangarorin na iya zama nau'ikan siffofi da launuka iri-iri. Sanya su tare da taimakon dakatar shakatawa da kuma shimfidar alamomi a kan nesa daga bangon. Hoto: Ecophon.
Ceilings akan firam karfe
Fiye da amo mai yawa da yawa da aka yi da ma'adinai da aka yi da aka sanya da fiber na katako (Ecophon, Heradesign, Sautin, Rockdon, da dai sauransu. An saka su ta amfani da firam na ƙarfe da aka haɗe zuwa slab plab ta amfani da dakatar shakatawa da karfe dowels ko anga-wedels.
Modstular da filasikalin plaslesboard ba a zartar da su a cikin ƙananan coilings ba. Anan ya fi dacewa (tsibirin) na gida.
An tattara firam daga bayanan martaba na sashe; Girman jikinta dole ne ya dace da tsarin fannoni (300 × 300, 600 × 300, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200 × 600, 1200
× 600 mm da sauransu). A karshen an dage farawa a kan shelf bayanin martaba na kwance-kwance (buɗe fuska) ko ɗaure tare da grooves a gefuna (Semi-tsinkaye ko ɓoye firam). Mafi karancin farantin tunani shine 50 mm, kuma matsakaicin shine 500 mm. Mafi nisa zuwa ga abin da aka ruwaita, mafi kyawun abubuwan amo.
Daga ma'anar kallon na karkowar mai shimfiɗa ya yi asarar filasik, lalacewar gari ta wanne hanya ɗaya ko wata ana iya kawar da ita. Hoto: Knagu.
Daga cikin fa'idodin dakatar da tsarin zamani ya kamata a kira shi wani zaɓi mai faɗi da daidaituwa da yanayin yanayi. Haka kuma yana da mahimmanci cewa fale-falen buraka da bangarori suna da sauƙin cirewa don maye gurbin idan samun dama ga sararin samaniya, inda akwai wasu wayoyi da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa. Yin la'akari da shigarwa, ƙira yana biyan dubu 3-4,000 na rubles. Don 1 M2.
Tsarin Cassette yana ba ku damar hada kwafin launuka daban-daban. Hoto: Fantoni.
Ba tare da wani ƙarfe da aka dakatar ba, ba lallai ba ne a yi lokacin shigar da fasali (bushewa, katako-fibrous). A cikin kanta, sun sami damar kashe amsa ECO kawai a cikin kunkuntar mitar, amma sama da su, mm mm, alal misali kariyar sauti " ("Santa-Goben Igaben"), "Acoustik Bats" (Rockwool), "ƙungiyar shuwar" (ƙungiyar acoustic). Wannan zane ba kawai bane, har ma da sauti: a cikin dakin da aka sanya shi, karuwar sauti zai zama 4-8 db, kuma a wurin da yake a sama - aƙalla 10 DB. Kuma idan kun hau kan firam ɗin tare da rawar jiki mai tsayayyen sauri, to, irin wannan rufi za a kiyaye ba kawai daga iska ba, har ma daga rawar jiki da tsari mai ban tsoro.
Babban abubuwan da aka dakatar da rufi na rufin da aka dakatar suna dauke da bayanan martaba na P-dorawa da kuma bangarorin dakatarwar. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
An iya sanya faranti na sutura masu ɗaukar abu akan bayanan firam ɗin
Ko dai kai tsaye a kan kayan inuwa
Wanda yawanci ana amfani da zanen gado
Kayayyakin Kayayyaki
An sanya harsunan waje tare da gibba, da kuma irin tsarin "Checkered" ba koyaushe yana nuna mai zanen ba. A cikin martani ga bukatun hanyoyin ciki, masana'antun sun kirkiro wani mara kunya (ko sumuls) rufin. Firam ɗinsa an tattara daga bayanan martaba na P-Shafes, kuma a cikin karamin daki Zaka iya yi ba tare da katuwar dakatarwa ba - irin wannan ƙira yana da sauki a cikin shigarwa kuma ƙasa da saukin kamuwa da ginin ginin da nakasa na strumbs rufin.
Ana amfani da kayayyaki na yau da kullun don ɗaukar sauti kuma don masking da rufin mallaka. Hoto: Fantoni.
Musamman (tare da gefen bakin ciki) zanen gado carcarter carcarter, kamar "sauti Apoustics", ana sakis da firam. Idan ramuka a cikin rufi ba a so ne don dalilai na ƙira, suna amfani da bangarori masu yawa daga dutse mai laushi (duk da haka, za su kashe sau 4-5 sau da yawa fiye da acoustic . Don 1 M2). Sannan gidajen abinci na zanen gado (bangarori) ana samfuransu tare da kintinkiri takarda kuma sun kashe, kamar lokacin shigar da filles na al'ada na al'ada. Abu na gaba, farfajiya ana fentin fenti mai ciki. A lokaci guda, babu buƙatar bincika abubuwan haɗin abubuwa masu dacewa: A matsayinka na mai mulkin, masana'anta yana ba da duka saiti na kayan a matsayin tsarin da aka shirya.
Falc balks daga wani huhu mashaya yana da sauƙin hawa a cikin wani gidan birni: akwai wani ɓoye ɓoyayyun mai ɓoye don lalata igiyoyi na ciki. Hoto: Sauyawa X
Acoustation Sauke Cities
Achoust shimfiɗa auren shirye-shiryen polyester (clipso) da fina-finai PVC (tebur, zane-zane, da sauransu). Ba kamar talakawa ba, zane mai rauni da kuma samarwa. Misali, a kowane 1 cm2 na yanar gizo AcoussoSroation, akwai kimanin 25 da ganuwa ramuka na ido, wucewa da wane irin sauti ruwaya a jerplyes.
Shigarwa na rufin da aka ɗora a cikin matakai biyu: Shigar da tsarin da faranti na Minvati, sannan a sanya ɗaure Baguette da zane.
Ingancin girman-Layer shimfiɗa-Layer-acoustic Caraykings ya low - yawanci ana sanya su a cikin fim ɗin (Yanar gizo) za'a iya sanya aji mai kyau, sannan ƙirar za ta dace da aji tare ko kuma b . Gaskiya ne, saboda wannan dole ne ka gina firam ɗin daki, wanda aka haɗa shi da overlapping tare da taimakon dakatarwa da karfe dowels. Wasu lokuta faranti an gyara su a gaci tare da farantin filastik (kamar yadda tare da na'urar fastade facade), amma wannan hanyar tana da ƙarancin abin dogara.
Babban dama don ƙirar ciki don samar da zane mai rauni. Hoto: Asona.
Canjin mulllairy (tare da rufin polyropylenlnel) cerutti a gaba, wanda ya bayyana kan kasuwarmu na kimanin shekaru 2 da suka gabata, da ɗan sami mafi kyawun yaki da echo fiye da ɗaya-Layer. Koyaya, ba da jimlarsa (3 mm), ba ta da daraja a jira mu'ujizai daga wannan kayan.
Zaɓin launuka na rufin gulma da fina-finai, ba kamar talakawa ba, ba masu arziki ba. Don haka, Clipso yana ba da rufi na fararen fata, fure da cream furanni (kawai Matte), da zane-zanen SAROS - White da Baki (Matte da Matsa).
Azuzar ana hawa ta amfani da aluminum ko Baguette, filastik, wanda aka haɗe zuwa bangon kusa da gefen ɗakin. Ba kamar tsarin shimfiɗa na al'ada wanda aka yarda a shigar da shi a 10-30 mm daga dunkule a cikin 10 cm domin sautin yana tafe a cikin sararin samaniya. Farashin ƙirar shimfidawa, la'akari da shigarwa - daga turbobi na 2800. Don 1 M2.
Kayan ado na asali
Yawancin tsarin karkara ba wai kawai taimakawa ba ne kawai a cikin yaƙi da ECHO, amma kuma sun iya zama ado na ciki mai haske. Irin wannan, misali, da yardar kaina rataye bangarorin biyu (Ecophon) daga fiber na FIRGLass, wanda za'a iya sanye shi da fitilu.
Jagoran Jagora na rufin da aka dakatar yana nuna matakin. An gyara abubuwan dakatarwa da m karfe wedges. Mataki na dakatarwa an zaɓi yin la'akari da taro na ƙira da kayan aiki (faɗi, tare da taro na har zuwa 15 kilogiram 15 (1010 cm daga juna). GLK mai sauri mataki - 250 mm. Hoto: Knagu.
Wani nau'in kayan ado naƙasaso shine kabilanci a cikin katako mai ƙarfi ko kuma kamfani na kamarbrut "(kwaikwayo kuma faɗaɗa kumfa a matsayin mai filler). Kewaya na USB da kyau kora sauti mai sauti (mafi girma bayanin martaba, da mafi inganci) kuma ana haɗuwa da shi da cikakkiyar ciki. Da kyau, a cikin saiti na zamani zai dace da raga na Gyato - Gaskiya don yakar Echo, yakamata ya zama katako; Tsarin ƙarfe wani lokacin fara resonate da ƙirƙirar tsangwama.
Zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirar rufin caraddamarwa
Tsarin tarko biyu-matakin (s); dakatar da rufin tare da ƙaramin farantin tunani (b); RAYUWAR DA IYALI (B) - DIST DICETICE HAKA KARANTA; 2 - Hoise yana ɗaukar kayan faranti (ma'adinai na ma'adinai); 3 - ɗaukar hoto; 4 - Tallan fillastik mai tauri tare da kauri na 10.5 mm; 5 - Direct Direct; 6 - Mai haɗa-gyarawa ("Crab").
Abun kallo: Vladimir Grigorov / Burda Mai jarida