Icing na fale-falen buraka na waƙar baki ko matakan shirayin wani mummunan yanayi ne, mai lamba tare da raunin da ya faru. Muna magana ne game da mafi kyau duka hanyoyin magance ta.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Fitowar waƙoƙi da matakan gidan ƙasar kankara suna faruwa mafi yawan lokuta a cikin narkewa, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki "ya fara tura, kuma sannan ya farfasa shi. Sabili da haka, cewa waƙoƙin ba sa juya cikin rink, ya kamata a goge su akai-tsalle (alal misali, faɗuwa daga rufin). Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don saka hannu da kayan cirewa na hunturu na gargajiya - shebur don dusar ƙanƙara, matakai na manual. Yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe aiki ta hanyar hanyar. Don tsabtace sabo ne daga waƙoƙin, yana da kyau ka zaɓi ƙaramin daskararren dusar ƙanƙara mai ƙarancin ƙarfi (har zuwa 3 l. ko 3 kW), ba ya buƙatar babban aiki.
Holly (icing lokacin da aka daskarar ruwan sama) galibi ana rikita shi da kankara (daskarewa na ruwa tare da girgiza zafin jiki na waje).
1 Hanyoyin sunadarai don yaƙi ashum
Mista Dalili Dimbin Ulla Rage kilomita 10 kg (300 bangles). Hoto: Obi.
Antiicolore kayan samfuran samfuran daban-daban sun hada da gauraye na chlorisium da alli. Akwai tamburai da yawa na gaurayawan da suka bambanta da ƙarancin yanayin zafi don aikace-aikacen su. Akwai, alal misali, cakuda ya dace da kananan frosts (har zuwa -10 ... -15 ... -25 ... -25 ... -30 dole ne a ƙayyade wannan sifa a kan kunshin.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
2 yashi, sutura, dutse mai kyau
Masarautar gishiri, 25 kilogiram, don zafin jiki daga -15 ° C (418 rubles). Hoto: LEERER MERLIN
Kamfanin tsabtace muhalli, wanda, kazalika da reakents, suna warwatse lokacin da ake iya yiwuwa a cikin wuri. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi, amma mafi girma (2-3 mm) dunƙule dutse.
Mataki mai zafi da waƙoƙi
Hawan lantarki na matakai da waƙoƙi yana da dacewa musamman a bangarorin tare da jimlar yanki har zuwa 5-10 m². Matsakaicin matsakaicin yanki yana iyakance ta adadin wutar lantarki, wanda za'a iya kashe shi akan dumama, takamaiman ikon tsarin canjin shine 250-300 w Per 1 m². Anyi amfani da shi don wannan, a matsayin mai mulkin, dumama igiyoyi (ko ruwa dangane da kebul na dumama) tare da ƙarin kariya daga lalacewa da zafi na inji da overheating. Irin waɗannan kayan na musamman don hana barin matakai da paving waƙoƙi sune Calo, Wst da kuma wasu masu masana'antun.
Sett of Xlayder Street Termom (Kala), wanda aka yi amfani da shi don haɗuwar matakan titi da waƙoƙi. Hoto: Kare.
Tsarin anti-stoke yana sarrafawa daga thermostat. Don tsarin tsabtace tsirara, ana amfani da tsarin ther-fari na musamman, babban aikin wanda shine cire dusar ƙanƙara da walƙiya. Abubuwa masu sauƙi sun cancanci dubu 3-5,000. Arewani kawai na yanayi kawai zazzabi kuma haɗa da tsarin a cikin kewayon kewayon + 5 ... -15 ° C, ba tare da la'akari da hazo ba. Kuma mafi rikitarwa da multorifological tashoshin ƙwayoyin cuta tare da yiwuwar haɗa precipor na hazo na daga dubun dubbai. (CST da Kaya) har zuwa 30-40 dubu rubles. (Raychem. Devi).
Daidai ne saboda waɗannan tashoshin na zurfafa sun haɗa da dumama kawai idan akwai hazo, suna da sauki ga tattalin arziki (kawai don dubu 3-5 dubbai).
Don ingantaccen aiki, za'a iya amfani da tsarin tare da lokaci wanda zai baka damar shirya jadawalin haɗe, misali, kawai a cikin waɗancan kwanaki lokacin da kake gida. Duk wannan yana taimaka wajan rage lokacin aikin tsarin da kusan 50%. Akwai da yawa ko kadan? A cikin yankin Moscow, da odar maganganun shida na samuwar na hunturu kuma kusan sau uku sau uku fiye da yadda ake yin casearin kujerun Holly. Tsarin bashi zai yi aiki 500-600 a kowace kakar, wanda ba a sani ba. Idan, bari mu ce, tsarin yana ɗaukar 2 Kwh, to, yawan amfani da wutar lantarki na kakar zai zama 1000-1200 kw • H ko 2000-2400 KW • H, bi da bi, bi da bi.
Kimanin layout layout na tsarin dumama na matakan lantarki. Abun kallo: IGor Smirhaunt / Burton Mai jarida
Shigar da thermostat a cikin gidan kusa da ƙofar. Abun kallo: IGor Smirhaunt / Burton Mai jarida
Ana zuba murfin dumama tare da cakuda na kankare, mai kauri na 2-5 cm. Gani: Igor smirhegin / Burdor
Abubuwan da aka gama a saman (misali, tile). Abun kallo: IGor Smirhaunt / Burton Mai jarida
Shigar da tsarin maganin icing an yi shi a cikin lokacin dumi a cikin kankare. Yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar da iyakar amincin lantarki na na'urar da hermetically hana dukkan haɗin kebul haɗin. Wannan yana amfani da cletmes na musamman. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na dumama tsarin dumama, ana bada shawara don ɗaukar sassan da aka shirya, tare da ma'aurata wanda aka sanya a masana'antar. Don cimma aminci mafi girma, tsarin icing ya kamata ya haɗa da Uzo tare da rufewa na halin yanzu fiye da 30 ma.
Don ingantaccen aiki na tsarin icing, da ɗaukar nauyin 1 m² ya zama aƙalla 250 w / m², kuma yana da kyawawa don sa ikon 300-350 w / m². Amma ga tsarin sarrafawa, za'a iya samun zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa. Abubuwa masu sauki suna amfani da masu tsara Analog (Misali, Uth-180sm), gami da dumama a cikin takamaiman kewayon zazzabi (galibi + 5 ... -15 °). A cikin ƙarin hadaddun, tashoshin miji mai kama da dio223 waɗanda ake amfani da su tare da kasancewar hazo da kuma zazzabi na mai mai tsanani. Matsakaicin tsawon lokacin aikin irin wannan tsarin a cikin kusan watanni 1-1.5.
Denis Golubin
Ru