Hanyoyin shiga suna taimaka rage rage farashin dumama da kuma iska sababbi da kuma dogon gida gida gidajen ƙasa. Muna gaya wa abin da za mu tabbatar da ingantaccen fifiko na faranti da rufi da yadda ake amfani da shi.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Tn-fashion tsarin kayan kwalliya 1 - bango na waje; 2 - ƙarfafa tsararren (idan ya cancanta); 3 - manne don rufin rufin zafi; 4 - Heatel daga dutse ulu Teknofas na dutse; 5 - Tarbiyya facade Dowel; 6 - filastar na asali-mfafa karfafa Layer; 7 - Figerglass raga; 8 - Quartz na farko; 9 - filastar kayan ado; 10 - fenti fenti (idan ya cancanta). Hoto: Tehtonol
Mafi yawan manyan masana'antun kayan rufewa da gini suna ba da tsarin ingantaccen tsarin fushin gine-gine. Ofaya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ginin ginin gida ya ƙunshi fararen rufi (polystyrene kumfa ko ulu na ma'adinai), waɗanda aka haɗe zuwa bangon da manne da kuma dowels. Layer na waje na rufi na farko shine kariya ta farko ta hanyar sanya kayan aikin-m, wanda aka ƙarfafa ta musamman fiberglass na musamman, bayan da aka yi amfani da wani kayan kwalliya na ado.
Rayuwa a cikin gidan insulated ta wannan hanyar, dadi. Kudaden yana raguwa da iska da iska, kuma facade ya sami sabon bayyanar asali.
Rayuwar dauta ta tsarin - akalla shekaru 25. A cikin zanen da Multi-Layer, kusan babu wata dangantaka mai wuya wacce zata iya zama gadoji na sanyi. Asarar zafi ta hanyar Downels suna da matukar son cewa ba a la'akari da su tare da lissafin injiniya-zafi.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Nau'ikan mawuyacin
Universal Manne
Fastfis Fastfix (Penopox) (UE. 750 ml - 300 rubles). Manne polyurthane Cesestit CT 84 (Henkel) (UE. 850 ml - 550 rub.). Grue-kumfa don polystyolitical polystyolit (tenonikol) (UE 750 ml - 326 rub.). Hoto: Fenopelex, Henkel, Tehtonikol
Mai siyar da ciki da alama yana da cewa ana buƙatar cakuda nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu don tsarin facade. Na farko shine manne, don gyara faranti a bango bango. Na biyun shine filastar-m, don ƙirƙirar Layer Layer don gama gari. Bayan an yi nazarin kewayon, ya fahimci cewa akwai gauraye na plaster na musamman a kasuwa, waɗanda aka yi niyya don wani nau'in rufi (polystrene kumfa ko ulu na ƙasa), da kuma gama gari. Idan kotunan ba su da lokaci don kammala aikin gini tare da farkon yanayin yanayin, to lallai ne ya yi amfani da fasalin "hunturu" na waɗannan abubuwan da aka yi.
Shigarwa na facade tsarin rufin farawa bayan kammala ayyukan rigar ciki da kuma bushewar ginin, da tuddai mai hawa, da taga mai hawa.
Ana gudanar da ayyukan da aka yi tare da cakuda a cikin zazzabi da kuma tushe daga 5 zuwa 30 ° C. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Lissafin duk abubuwan ginin tsari, daga rashin daidaituwa na tushe zuwa lokacin aiki, da ingantaccen alamomi na adadin abubuwan da alama za su kasance aiki mai haɗari. Koyaya, manyan masana'antun da aka bushe sun yi la'akari da waɗannan halayen. Domin kada ya sha wahala tare da zabi da lissafi na ƙarar bushe bushe, da ake buƙata don zaɓar ɗaya - gama gari. A zahiri, yana da manne da filastar a cikin mutum ɗaya. Haɗin da ya dace daidai yana yin rikodin faranti da fararen polystyrene da ma'adinin ulu zuwa gindi kuma samar da abin dogara da kuma m tushe da kuma mai manne ne tushen.
Yadda ake shirya cakuda
A filastar-m cakuda a kan ciminti ya ƙunshi yashi na fannoni daban-daban, yana ƙarfafa zaruruwa da ƙari na polymer. The rarraba maganin adananniyar bayani yana samar da isasshen m matsakait tare da tushe, kuma an sami tushe mai ƙarfi, mai tsayayya wa samuwar fasa, tare da kyawawan kaddarorin renerties.
Kyakkyawan halaye na cakuda ƙira yana ba da tabbacin kawai lokacin da aka shirya shi yadda ya kamata. A cikin babban iko (aƙalla 25 lita 25), adadin tsaftataccen ɗakin zazzabi ya nuna akan kunshin ana zuba. Sai plaster-m abun da ke ciki ne a hankali kara wa ruwa, kullum stirring da taro na wani mahautsini ko rawar soja tare da wani musamman bututun ƙarfe don haka da cewa lumps ba kafa. Kuma aiki kawai a cikin irin wannan jerin, kuma ba sabanin haka ba. Saurin juyawa na mahautsini kada ya wuce 400-800 rpm (akan shawarwarin akan kunshin), in ba haka ba ana iya sanya cakuda cakuda. Bayan ɗan hutu na fasaha (5 min), wanda ya zama dole don ripening na mafita, an sake motsawa. Idan kan aiwatar da aiki ya zama curd, an dawo da daidaito ta sake sake motsa su. Ba shi yiwuwa a ƙara ruwa a cikin cakuda.
A sasannin taga da ƙofofi, farantin rufi na rufi bai kamata ya samar da haɗin gwiwa a kwance ba. A cikin wadannan wurare, an sanya faranti tare da abun wuya. Kuma suna da cewa gidaun kaya na seams tare da abubuwan da suke da hankali suna kan nesa na akalla 150 mm daga kusurwar makami. Hoto: "Saint-Goben"
Maskar Polyurehane
Maskar polyurehane a cikin silinda shine ingantacciyar hanya don ɗaure faranti daga rufin zafi da foamed polystyrene. Abincin yana da babban adonin don mamaye sansanoni, da kuma saman itace daga ƙarfe, bulo, itace, dutse da kuma kankare. Manne a cikin silinda bai ɗauki sarari da yawa ba, yana da sauƙi a isar da shi ga abin. Ya dace da sauƙi don amfani, baya buƙatar ƙwarewar musamman. Babu wani aiki mai ƙura da datti da ake buƙata lokacin da aka zaɓi ruwan sha. Iyakar hanya kawai ita ce rufin kayan kawai faɗaɗa kumfa.
Ba a sanya gurasar da ba a sanya matsala kai tsaye a kan rufin zafi. Yakamata ya kasance a cikin filastar - m wuri da ba za a duba shi a saman.
Idan aka kwatanta da bushe haduwa, gluse daga silinda yana rage farashin sufuri da adanawa, rage lokacin shigarwa. Kayan yana da matukar tattalin arziki: balloon ɗaya ya isa ya gyara faranti 6-12. Hoto: Henkel
Yadda ake amfani da Manue
Ana amfani da maganin ciminti a saman faranti na rufi a hanyoyi daban-daban, gwargwadon rashin daidaituwa na tushe. Ana amfani da fitilu don rashin daidaituwa na bango daga 5 mm da ƙari. An rarraba cakuda a kusa da farantin farantin da kuma fitar da tashoshi da yawa a tsakiyar. M amfani amfani da saman tare da rashin daidaituwa har zuwa 5 mm, aiki tare da spatula mai toothed. A cikin duka halaye, farfajiya na ulu na ma'adinai shine pre-ƙasa tare da bakin ciki na mafita m bayani. Bayan shigar da misalin manne, barin farawarsa, an cire shi.
Bayan shigar da slab a cikin ƙirar ƙira, yankin adon lambar sadarwa ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 40% na dunƙulewar ƙasa. Hoto: Knagu.
Don ƙirƙirar mai kariya Layer Layer, da glued rufi yana da alaƙa da plaster-m abun da ke da kauri 2-3 mm. Sannan an cire gilashin gaba ɗaya a ciki kuma ana maye gurbin cakuda ta hanyar kauri har zuwa 3 mm, mai sanyaya shi don haka grid ba bayyane yake ba. Watsi da farfajiya yana leveled mai sanyin gwiwa bayan rana.
Tsarin rufi na facade tare da gama bakin ciki plastering Layer
Tushen an tsarkake shi, rashin daidaituwa na zurfin fiye da 10 mm suna cike da mafita. Hoto: Tehtonol
Aika ƙasa. Sanya sansanin tallafi. Tunda rashin daidaituwa na tushe ba shi da ƙasa da 3 mm, m hanyar amfani da filastar-m a kan rufin ana amfani da shi. Ana rarraba abun da ke ciki a duk faɗin farantin, tare da indoled daga gefen 20-30 mm, spatula (girman hakora shine 10-12 mm). Hoto: Tehtonol
Ana amfani da farantin ga bango, guga man, buga dogon sanyi, kuma duba matakin. Hoto: Tehtonol
Bayan bushewa da manne, an gyara shingaye tare da dowels kuma inganta kusurwoyin taga da kuma bude ido da kusurwar ginin. Hoto: Tehtonol
An hada rufi tare da Layer na filastar-m cakuda, an hade shi da bututun gilashin da aka sake shi tare da spatuula. Hoto: Tehtonol
Bayan bushewa da Layer, farfajiya ce, ƙasa, bayan abin da ake amfani da filastar ado na ado. Hoto: Tehtonol
Idan ya cancanta, fenti. Hoto: Tehtonol
Plastering da manne gauraye don rufin rufin zafi
Suna | Ceresit Wormo Universal. | M | Isox. | "Caverspilles" | Weber.herm. | S100 "Aianofasad" |
Mai masana'anta | Henkel | Ƙone | Bergaf. | "Sedrus" | Saint-Goben | "Volma" |
Amfani, KG / M² | 5-6 | 3.5-7 | 4.5-5.5 | 1.3-1.5 RI LOY 1 mm, bayar da shawarar-busawa ka kauri mai kauri 3-20 mm | 5-6 | 5-6 |
Garawar ƙarfi don matsawa, MPa | Ba kasa da 6.5 | Akalla 7.5 | — | Akalla 10. | — | 10 |
Judura mai jure sanyi, Cycles | 100 | 75. | 75. | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Operating zazzabi, ° C | Daga -50 zuwa +70 | — | Daga -50 zuwa +70 | Daga -40 zuwa +70 | — | Daga -50 zuwa +70 |
Packaging, kg. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. | 25. |
Farashin, Rub. | 559. | 484. | 364. | 496. | 606. | 419. |