Ba a cikin kowane gidan ƙasa akwai wuri don wutar wutar lantarki ba ko kuma masu kisan gilla, da kuma masu yawa da yawa sun fi son su sayi babban aiki da hasken masana'antu. Muna gaya fiye da jagora ta zabar irin wannan zuciyar.
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Kimayen murhun F 3 (daga dunsses dubu 50). Hoto: Jotul.
Gidan wuta ko wutar lantarki yana da wuya a yi amfani da shi a matsayin babban na'urar dumama har ma a cikin karamin gida, saboda a koyaushe, da rana, jefa kowane tanderace an tsara shi don aiki na dindindin. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da karamin wuta ko murhu don tallafawa babban tsarin dumama musamman kwanakin sanyi, da sauri da sauri-zango na ziyarar. Kuma ba shakka, ana buƙatar itacen da hankali don ƙirƙirar Coziness da yanayin soyayya, ba tare da wace ƙasar da ke zaune a cikin Charms ba.
Don haka, menene ke samarwa kuma waɗanne ƙa'idi ya kamata a biya lokacin zabar kayan aiki?
Ki buga gidan Iron Jotul: wanda aka sanya shi a karkashin tsohuwar F 602 (daga dunsses dubu 30). Hoto: Jotul.
Karfe.
Fuskantar wuta F 373 tare da yanayin juyayi (daga dubbai dubu 90). Hoto: Jotul.
Gidan tauraron baƙin ƙarfe, wanda galibi ake kira bourgeries a yau, shine mafi arha version na itacen da ya da hankali. Karfe murhun samarwa na Rashawa (bresuvius "," Teplodar "", Charuwar "zai zama ƙasa da kilogram 50, saboda hakan zai yuwu Ajiye akan isarwa da shigarwa. Yawancin makirci suna sanye da makirci, da wasu - na'urorin hadawa (murfin iska) da ƙananan kallon iska) da ƙaramin kallo) da ƙaramin kallo) da ƙaramin kallo) da ƙaramin kallo.
Karfe Flnarence-Fuskar Maci "Meta": "Valdia" tare da damar 10 kW da kuma nauyin 105 kilogiram (daga dubu 289). Dukkanin samfuran an yi su da karfe. Hoto: "Meta"
Kamfanin Bubbzhuuyka babban zaɓi ne kawai don gidaje na ɗan lokaci. Ba za a iya yuwuwa don yin ado da ciki ba (a cikin labarin ba za mu yi magana game da samfuran kamfanoni na kasashen waje ba), kuma murfi ba shi da karancin wuta ba shi da wuya kowane rabin sa'a.
Garawar Toben Cinverace ("Air-daddare Boiler") na "Butakov" jerin (daga 11,000), m da kuma kyakkyawa ne na zamani. An shirya zane tare da grate wanda aka girka kuma mai ɗaukar hoto. Hoto: "thermophore"
Don dumama, gidaje suna da hikima sosai don siyan wani taro na tandenan lokaci mai daraja darajar 13-24 dubu rubles. Ya danganta da girman. A taro na irin wannan kayan aiki ya bambanta a cikin kilogiram 55-120, ikon Thermal shine 10-20 KW, da kuma murfin wutar shine lita 80-140. Irin waɗannan na'urori da aka sanye da bawul tare da kayan ƙanshi a cikin bututu mai shayarwa, waɗanda ke ba ka damar daidaita ƙarfin wuta. Manyan samfuran suna iya aiki a kan itace ɗaya a cikin sa'o'i 5.
Shahararren ƙirar zane na irin waɗannan ɓarnar - "BUKYAN" (Yanzu kwafin sa ya bambanta daga asalin ta hanyar gaban tsaro) da "butlerian". Ginin "Bakardun", ba tare da wata shakka ba, ya fi nasara, tunda yana da "mafi daidai" kuma kada ku ci zafi da zafi fiye da ƙasa) kuma kada ku ci zafi. Amma "Butakov" yana kama da kyau fiye da yadda ya yi amfani da shi.
Karfe Flnacece-Fuskar filobe "meta": "Yenisei" tare da damar 11 na 115 da kuma nauyin 135 dubu (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) (b) "Baldia" tare da damar 10 kW da kuma nauyin 135 kilogiram (daga dubbai 35,000) 135 kg (daga dubbai). Hoto: "Nii Km"
Burning "Valerian" sanye take da kayan tsaro; Kudin wannan nau'in ya fito daga dunƙules dubu 13. Hoto: "thermophore"
Babban hasara na katako mai ƙonewa shine yanayin ƙarancin zafin jiki (lalata), wanda mahimmancin mai na mai ba shi da abubuwa masu haɓakawa da aka jefa a titi ta hanyar bututun hayaki. A sakandare sauke kyamarar da iska ba su da inganci: zazzabi a cikin akwatin gidan wuta bai isa ba kunna gas ɗin flue.
Da pellet wuta brio sau da yawa ya fi tsada fiye da takwarorin katako, amma yana iya aiki a yanayin atomatik. Hoto: Edilkamin.
5 Soviets don aikin da ke mayar da hankali
- Saya katako a gaba domin su bugu a cikin filin aƙalla watanni 3-4. Ba shi da amfani ga nutsar da itace mai nutsuwa (wani sashi mai mahimmanci na ƙarfin da aka kashe akan ƙwayar danshi na danshi), haka kuma, ana samun ƙarin hayaki mai yawa.
- Kada a saman tanderce ta hanyar cropboard, OSP da makamantarwa, a lokacin kaguwa wanda abubuwa masu guba suka bambanta; Wani ɓangare na su na iya shiga ɗakin, kuma maƙwabta ba za su iya ba da abin da za a iya shakkar ku ba don shan taba sigari akan ƙauyen.
- Idan ba a tsara wutar ba don ƙwararren mai ƙira, ya biyo baya, yana gyara shi, rufe shi da iska a sama ɗaya.
- Bi halin bututun hayaki. Dole ne a tsabtace shi ba ƙasa da sau ɗaya a shekara (yayin aikin wutar wuta mai ƙonewa - sau 2-3 a shekara). Wuta soot a cikin bututu yana barazanar wuta wanda yake kusa da bututun katako na katako.
- Za'a iya hadawa daga zuciyar sa a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire na lambu, ban da bishiyoyi masu coniferous da shukoki waɗanda suka fi so ƙasa.
Karfe Flnarence-Fuskar Fusk "Meta": "Baikal 8" tare da ikon zafi na 85 da kuma kilogiram 97 (daga dubbai 317,000 Hoto: "Meta"
Gidan wuta
Karfe "Baturin Wuta" (daga 14,000 bangles). Hoto: "thermophore"
Fire Wuta Goben (da kuma cannopers) ana kiranta kayan aiki ne sanye da gilashi tare da gilashi da kuma cikakken shirye don shigarwa, wannan ba buƙatar fuskantar ba. Kasuwarmu ta ƙunshi samfuran Kamfanonin Rasha "Vesavius", "meta", "Ekoche" da sauransu; Montic, Supra, Tim Sistem, gyada vermont, Jotul, abx, da sauransu yana nufin cewa ana iya shigar kilo na biyu na gidan da ke cike da katako na gidan da ke cike da katako.
Idan baku yanke shawara akan shafin shigarwa ba na caminet ko hanyar sanya bututun hayaki, don Allah a lura cewa ƙirar maɓallin haɗin guda biyu: babba da na baya.
Aot-06 tighnas (daga 17 rubles) (g), za a iya amfani dashi don dafa abinci. Hoto: Birrana.
Kudin filolin farawa daga sama dubu 13. Rub. Kuma ya dogara da sunan masana'anta, girma, abu da rikitarwa na ƙira. Kashe na'urorin baƙin ƙarfe sun fi tsada fiye da ƙarfe (daga rubanni 22 dubu na 22), ana ɗaukar kauri ga babban zazzabi kuma ban da 10 mm) kauri. Duk da haka, mafi yawan ƙwararrun m ƙuruciya (daga ciki dubu 16 dunƙule) tare da faranti na motsa jiki (abin da aka gyara kuma yana da ɗan farin ciki, saboda haka ainihin rayuwar sabis ɗin da ke kai shekaru 25.
A mafi yawan wutar yau akwai aikin sakandare; Samun wadatar iska a cikin tsarin konewa na gas na murfi na gefen wutar, ko ta hanyar masu shigowa, (Eril Kaminu, Jotul). Amma saboda ƙarin zafin rana daga konewa na gas ba ya barin gidan ta hanyar himney, a kasan ƙarshen ya zama dole don samar da abubuwa na musamman da zafi na musamman, birgima.
An girma ƙananan girma, murhu-murhun wuta Ilot yana da damar zafi na 8 kW. Babban fasali na tarin yawa sune murhun biyu na ƙarfe biyu da kuma birgima mai launin shuɗi. Hoto: manitta.
A kasuwa zaku iya samun tashar jirgin ruwa na ƙarfe ba tare da rufi ba, wanda farashin bai wuce dubu 50 ba. Kuma auna 40-60 kilogiram, wanda ya sauƙaƙe sufuri da shigarwa, amma ganuwar da aka yi da 3 mm) karfe (ƙasa da 3 mm) karfe (ƙasa da 3 mm) karfe (ƙasa da 3 mm) karfe (ƙasa da 3 mm) karfe.
Wasu hurajen suna daure tare da bakin ciki-wogled yumbu ko dutse na halitta, kamar Talcomenesite. Farashin wannan zaɓi an lura (daga dunƙulan dunƙulen 10), amma murhun dutse yana daɗaɗɗiya da dutse mai ɗorewa, kamar yadda aka ɗora ƙasa mai ɗorewa, kamar gyaƙewa da keɓaɓɓe na radama daga ƙurjin ƙarfe .
Furna tare da tsibirin Cerbam ƙare Enbra Pegas. Hoto: enbra.
Foreclektt.
An yi imanin cewa akwatin gida mai tsaye, kamar yadda a cikin samfurin wuta na Rai, yana tabbatar da mafi yawan ƙone. Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Don ɗakin zama mai faɗi mai faɗi, yana da daraja sayan abin da ake kira wuraren da ake kira wuraren da ake kira Fuskar Fusky, shine, wutar lantarki tare da narkewar ƙarfe ko dutse. Kasuwar ta gabatar da kasafin tukar bututun Ebicamin, ferguess, Mortflam, Merca, etly ba fiye da 1 m, zurfin ba - har zuwa 70 cm ) CASHIRES 27- 35,000,000 rubless.
A lokacin da shigar da babban hadaddun tsari, ya zama dole don samar da ramuka: shigarwar - a kasan yatsa, fitarwa yana cikin casing casting.
Mafi arha Thayox don murhun wuta mai amfani tare da gilashin daya zai iya tsada. Hoto: ferlux
Akwatin tseren motsa jiki yana sanye da ƙofa tare da gilashi da daskararren iska (Semober, a matsayin mai mulkin, shine ƙarin zaɓi). Ba tare da togiya ba, ƙirar ƙarfe suna ƙaunataccen tare da chamotte ko verback tubalan, yawancin gas na hayaƙi suna da aiki. An tabbatar da tsabta na gilashin ƙofar ta hanyar busa shi ta hanyar gibobi na musamman. Tsabtace gilashin gilashi, kofar kofar ƙofa ko haɓakar fan ko haɓakar haya yana ƙaruwa farashin wutar a kalla ɗaya da rabi.
Yawancin fuskokin an yi su ne a cikin salon gargajiya: tushe tare da katako, katako-ginshiƙai, an yi wa ado da capitals, jumper-frieze da shiryayye. Hoto: "Fuskar daji na karni na XXI"
An sanye da samfuran angular tare da ƙarin gilashin mai tsayayyen zafi a bangon gefen, sabili da haka farashinsu shine 20-30% mafi girma. Hoto: manitta.
Daga mahalcin kallon ƙirar, masana'antar fuska ta fuskoki ba ta ƙasa ga ƙirar masonry, kuma a cikin wani abu ya fi shi. An sanya kayayyaki na kasafin kudi daga fentin cikin taro zuwa launin toka mai launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa da kuma shimfidar yanayi - tsabtace muhalli da kuma kyawawan yanayi kuma suna da kyan gani a waje. Gaskiya ne, suna da wuya a kula (an wanke gurbata daga matsalar matsalar waje) kuma kusan ba su tara zafi - na ɗaya da rabi ko awa biyu ba a rufe wuta ba.
Hoto: "Nii Km"
Yana da mafi tsada fiye da akwatin gida tare da haɗuwa da haɗuwa don haɗa hannayen iska. Hoto: manitta.
Weight of face shine 80-150 kg, da kuma gaba daya kashe gobarar (ban da chimney, nauyin daga wanda za'a iya canjawa wuri zuwa bangon) yayi kusan 200-250 kg. A cikin gidan tare da yanka zamani yanka, ana iya shigar da shi ba tare da wani tushe ba, amma idan akwai katako na katako, zai zama dole don ƙarfafa su da ginshiƙai.
Kuna iya tattara ƙirar a cikin rana ɗaya: Clarin ya ƙunshi wasu hanyoyi da yawa kawai ta hanyar manne. Ya ɗan ɗanɗano rikitarwa don gina kayan ado na ado don bututun ƙarfe na ƙirar bututun ƙarfe, kuma ana yin firam ɗin daga kayan aikin ƙarfe 12.5 mm) .
Chimney seams na tarkace da murhu
Karo tare da ƙarshen yumɓu na Enrawal Olra Olra Olra Olra Olra Olimp yana da tsada sau 2-3 sau da yawa kuma yana da ikon tara zafi kuma yana da damar don tara zafi kuma ya ba shi tsada a cikin awa 2-3 bayan ƙarshen tanderu.
Ya kamata a shirya da ɗabi'a don gaskiyar cewa watakila bututun hayaki zai iya tsada fiye da Hearth. Tabbas, don ƙirar kasafin kuɗi don siye masaniyar siriri bututun ɗan ƙaramin bututun - sauƙin wuta warmed sandwiches daraja daga 1800 zuwa 4500 rubles. Don 1 p. m, ya danganta da diamita, aji na ƙarfe da kauri daga rufin.
Tashin wutar tandere-gindin zai kashe mako-mako, daga dubbai 45,000, amma ana iya ajiye shi da firam. Duk abin da kuke buƙata shine filasan wuta mai tsauri, bayanan martaba na karfe don firam da na samarwar. Hoto: Edilkamin.
Yana da kyawawa cewa ana yin chimneylney karfe na bakin karfe 308, 321 bisa ga rarrabuwa ta Aisi ko kuma kauri daga ganuwar 0.5 mm ne more gama gari). Ba tare da rufi ba, an ba shi damar sanya kawai farkon 1-2 m to, to dole ne a shigar da shi tare da wani dutse ko kuma ulu ulu tare da kauri daga akalla 30 mm (da kyau mm). Long Burning wuta, tare da yawancin condensate, yana da kyawawa don ba da hayaki daga Ausenitic steves (AISI 430, 439), mai tsayayya da sakamakon acids.
Hanyoyi don haɗa wuta da wutar lantarki zuwa bututun hayaki
Buttle (zuwa babba bututun ƙarfe) (a) ta hanyar tee (zuwa bututun ƙarfe) (b). 1 - bango na katako; 2 - tander; 3 - hayaki daya-hade; 4 - Mai tara; 5 - rufewa mai yawan zafi (dutse ko ulu olam); 6 - ermally insulating t (selamic ulu ulu + Asbestos katin hannu); 7 - Gypsum LeBe; 8 - mai zafi zagaye-kayaki
