Yawancin masu mallakar gidaje na ƙasa za a gan su ta hanyar tarkon, masu boilers da gobara da gobara da sabili da haka, ba tare da bututun hayaki ba. Muna gaya game da nau'in fure na zamani na bututun fure, abubuwa na aikinsu da shigarwa.
Hoto: Schiedel
A sabon ƙarni na Wolfshöher iri W3 da aka tsara don shigarwa cikin firam, kankare ko tubali casing. Hoto: Wolfshöer Tonwerke
Tubfa bututun a yau an gina shi ba bisa ƙa'ida ba: ya yi wuya a sami kyakkyawan juma'a kuma kayan da ya dace. Tsarin abubuwa daga abubuwan da aka gama (kayayyaki) sun fi dacewa da buƙata, suna ba ku damar tattara hayaki "babbar hanya" a cikin kwana ɗaya ko biyu. Shekaru da yawa, bututun da aka yi da ƙarfe da yurerics gasa a kasuwa. Don farkon, yawanci garanti ne na ba shekaru 10, kuma a karo na biyu - har zuwa shekaru 30 - rayuwar sabis na fure na fure ya wuce shekaru 50). Tabbas, tukwane ya fi tsayayya ga sakamakon babban yanayin zafi da kuma hayaki mai shan taba sigari, duk da haka, da ƙari 2.5-3 sau da yawa fiye da karfe kuma ƙari ga ingancin shigarwa. Irin wannan babban karuwa a cikin farashi ya tabbatar da kanta kawai tare da tsarin da ke da alhakin zuwa zaɓin tsarin da kuma tsauraran dokokin don tattara tsarin.
A matsanancin bututun hayaki ne fin so daga ra'ayi na wuta lafiya da kuma ceton sarari, duk da haka na bukatar mafi rufi da kuma kariya game da yanayi da tasirinsa /
Consoles da baka na ourney na waje ya kamata a haɗe zuwa ga masu tallafawa tsarin ginin, ba ga facade datsa. Hoto: Schiedel
Nau'ikan hayaki hayaki
Sound-aike kayayyakin da Kerastar tsarin suna sanye take da wani bakin karfe casing shuka. Hoto: Schiedel
Ana wakilta Ceramic Chimneys a kasuwar Rasha na kasuwar ECOTON, EFFE2, Schidel, Tona da Wolfshöer Tonwerke. Ecotonel, Schiedel da Tona suna ba da cikakken tsarin da aka rufe kamar sanwic. Wolfshöher Tonwerke samar kawai chammed bututu da kuma manne a gare su - biyu ana amfani da kananan masana'antun da kuma jama'ar kamfanonin. A EFFE2 kayayyakin an positioned ta qasaita, daga abin da za mu fara wani nazari.
Chimney daga sashen yumɓu
Bututun hayaki daga yumbu kayayyaki (EFFE2 matsananci, EFFE2 DOMUS). Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu rikitarwa na hadari - tare da bango na ciki da waje da kuma jijiyoyin ruwa mai ruwa. The aiki tashar iya zama zagaye (diamita 120-300 mm), m, ko rectangular. A sashen giciye na waje na bututu ne kawai rectangular.
An tsara tsarin Tona Tona don matsin lamba na chimneal kuma an tsara shi don masu samar da zafi da kuma kwalba, waɗanda suke amfani da ruwa da man shafawa. A makaran Tona Tec Plus tsarin (b) shi ne ya dace domin boilers, Tanderu da fireplaces aiki a kan kowane irin man fetur. Manyan abubuwan chimneys: 1 - tashar aiki; 2 - Concrete Casing; 3 - Haɗin Module; 4 - bita; 5 - Sanarwa mai karɓa. Hoto: Tona.
Smallaramin adadin ƙira (kimanin kilogram 27/3) tare da diamita tashar 140 mm) yana ba ku damar yin ba tare da tushe ba. Hakanan babu wani tsotsa hawa (tare da tallafi ga tubalin bulo ko toshe tanda) ko shigarwa a kan kayan wasan bidiyo.
Babban masarar bututun mai daga dukkan kayayyaki-yumɓu yana da alaƙa da rashin isasshen don yanayin tashar ciki da kuma, musamman, idan kayan aiki tare da ƙarancin gas na ruwa ( mai dorewa wuta wuta, bola na incewa). Wajibi ne a saya da wani ƙarin thermal rufi casing sanya na guga man dutse ulu karkashin shuttering ko da kansa tara a Warming akwatin (misali, daga bushe-fiber zanen gado tare da wani cika na basalt auduga). Wata matsalar tana cikin ƙarfi mai ƙarancin tsari: Dole ne a ciki a cikin maganganun da aka ƙaddara na, don haɓaka sasanninta na ƙarfe.
Ribobi da kuma Cibiyar Ceramic Mody
| Fa'idodi | Rashin daidaito |
|---|---|
| Tsaya Wuri zuwa danshi da kuma acid, jituwa tare da kayan aiki a guje a kan gaseous, ruwa da wuya man fetur. | Da ake buƙata ga ingancin shigarwa. Bututu ne fairly m, kuma tare da ba daidai ba, kuma m taro iya crack. |
Withstands gajere sakamako daga cikin zafin jiki sama da 1000 ° C (wuta toka a cikin bututu). | Model tare da kankare casing yana buƙatar kafaffun tushe (yawanci harsashin tushe). |
Yana taimakawa rage adadin hayaƙin hayaki; Mayawa tare da na'urori don tattarawa da cire condensate. | Da hadadden gyara da sauyawa. A m ko cikakken dismantling irin wannan bututun hayaki a wani falo ne wuya. |
Yana kawar da yiwuwar lalacewa na gas na fure zuwa ɗakin, wasu tsarin suna iya aiki da ayyukan gasasshen gas (abubuwan haɗin gas). | |
Biyu-tashar tsarin samar da samun iska da kuma ba ka damar shirya iska wadata ga konewa. |
Chimney tare da Casting Casting
Haske tare da casing na kankare (alal misali, ecoton s-toshe, Sconiedel UNI, PLODIDIDIDIDICICHE CRALIC-LYI " toshe. Casing ɗin ba wai kawai yana yin aikin kariya da kayan ado ba, amma kuma yana ba da tsarin ƙira. Irin wannan chimney zai iya zama asalin ƙasa ne kawai: an shigar da shi kusa da ɓangaren dumama akan wani tushe ko raba tushe.
Kaurin kauri daga cikin bangon bututun a masana'antun daban daban daban daban ne daga 4 zuwa 6 mm; Wannan siga baya shafar halaye na ayyukan, duk da haka, samfuran samfuran suna buƙatar matuƙar taka tsan-tsan lokacin sufuri da taro. Daidaitaccen tsarin fannoni, wanda ke shafar amfani da mafita da kuma munanan mahadi.
A matsayin rufin zafi, talakawa sassauƙa daga dutse za a iya amfani da ita ko kuma shirye-shiryen "bawo" daga abu ɗaya, amma mafi girma. Na biyu da aka fi so dangane da karko da sauƙin shigarwa, amma kudin 40% mafi tsada.
A cikin abubuwan da suka kankare na casing, dole ne a samar da rames don sandunan ƙarfafa a tsaye waɗanda suke tabbatar da ƙarfin Masonry. Lokacin shigar da ginin, ya kamata a filashi kuma fentin tare da flen fenti.
A cikin ɓangaren na sama, ana yi da bututun hayaki musamman sosai, amfanin click clay (fa'idar ta - ƙarancin ɗaukar ruwa) ko kuma kayan aikin da aka shirya daga ulu da aka shirya. Hoto: "Rufe Reds"
Chimney da casing na karfe
Chimney tare da kunshin ƙarfe (alal misali, Schiedel Kerastar) shine duk sandwich iri ɗaya ne, amma an yi niyya don dutsen da ke hawa. Yana da ikon yin tsayayya da aikin waje kuma baya buƙatar gama (bututun waje na ƙashin ƙarfe na waje). Wani fa'idodin irin wannan tsarin shine yiwuwar yin hayaniyar hayaki na hadaddun hadadden hadadden, saboda kasancewar dakatar da cikawa 15, 30 da 60 °).
Haren da ke sama da rufin an yi shi ne da karfafa kankare ko takalmin hoton kwaikwayon brickwork; An yi laima ta ƙarfe ko ƙarfe. Hoto: "Rufe Reds"
Shigarwa na hayana
Babban hadadden yumbu shine saboda gaskiyar cewa zanen ta koyaushe ta hada da abubuwan ƙarfe - wani kuma wani lokacin kofa, kofa mai tsaftacewa, da tsaftacewa zuwa bangon da clamps. Tun da karfe yana da babban fadada yaduwar narkewa sama da ramuka na rs, penosil 1500 ° C, da sauransu).
Tufafin fensir da gobarar sukan kasance sanye take da murhun yadudduka, wanda ba wai kawai yana aiki a matsayin ado na ciki ba, har ma yana ba ka damar amfani da zafi sosai daga na'urar. Hoto: Goddin.
Bututun tukwane suna glued tare da manne na musamman. A lokaci guda, ya zama dole don cire raguwar mafita, musamman daga saman tashoshin, wanda ya kamata ya zama daidai sosai, in ba haka ba bututu zai kasance da sauri tare da soot. Kayayyaki na kankare casing aka sanya a kan siminti manne. Tun da tsawo daga cikin abubuwa ne kananan, shi wajibi ne don kullum sarrafa verticality na da bututun hayaki yin amfani da wani ma'aunin ko Laser matakin.
Hukumar rigakafin kashe gobara daga ganuwar ciki ta bututun ga tsarin katako mai kariya ya zama akalla 500 mm; Zuwa allon infulating allon (Minvat + Karfe) - 380 mm.
A ƙarshe, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zabi daidai kuma a hankali shigar da kai wanda ya kunshi farantin farantin (yawanci kankare) da ƙarfe-deflor metallor laima. Dole ne muryar dole ne a kashe rata tsakanin tashar mai aiki da casing. Bayan haka, idan rufi a saman bututun zai yi watsi da shi, da dillar din zai lalace sosai (yana yiwuwa har ma ya karu) da adadin condensate zai ƙaru. Ba daidai ba ya sanya deflector na iya haifar da matsaloli tare da nauyi. A wannan batun, ya fi kyau siyan shugaban chimney, koda kuwa yana da tsada mafi tsada a cikin wurin bita na ɓangare na uku.
A lokacin da kwanciya hayaki daga sashen yumɓu, zaka iya tattara murfin firam. An yi ginannun sa daga bayanan sirrin karfe. Hoto: "Forcearfin tuki"
Don fata, kayan ganye marasa ƙarfi da ba a haɗa su (aji na gramification), kamar shinge na gilashi
A lokacin da ke tafiya da yawa, masu aminci daga katako na katako da aka lura da shi.
An yi wa safofin safofin hannu na bututun alkalami da farantin rigar ruwa wanda aka ɗora
Kudin Ceramic Chimney tsarin
Sunan tsarin | EFFE2. | Ecotonan S-Block | Tona TOC. | Schiedel Uni. | Schiedel Kerastar |
| Nau'in | Daga dukkan mawuyacin hali | Mai zafi, tare da casting casing | Mai zafi, tare da casting casing | Mai zafi, tare da casting casing | Mai zafi, tare da bashin bakin karfe |
Farashin, Rub. | Daga 3800 (ban da ƙarin rufin) | Daga 7300. | Daga 11,000 | Daga 10 200. | Daga 13,000 |