Tsarin taga daga "dumi" aluminum "aluminum bayanan da ke yaduwa a Turai, amma a cikin ƙasarmu rabonsu akan kasuwa har yanzu ƙarami ne. Menene amfanin windows na alumlaum kuma kudin siyan su?
Hoto: Schüco.
Aluminum aloy huhu da racks zuwa lalata. Yana da matukar wahala da ƙarfi a kan dadewa fiye da PVC (mafi mashahuri kayan a Rasha don firam na taga) kuma, ba kamar na ƙarshen ba, kusan ba a fuskantar fadada ba. Matsala ɗaya ita ce hurumin zafi na alloy shine 220 w / (m • • Matilan sau ɗari sama da na itacen ko PVC.
Famrame daga saba m m bayanin martaba a cikin hunturu tabbas ya yi dariya: saman saman jikinta zai rufe ta hanya. Sabili da haka, bayanin martaba don Windows na wuraren zafi dole ne a yi tare da fashewar tasirin zafi - shigarwar filastik na dogon lokaci (da aka saka) rarrabe waje da sassan ƙarfe. Wannan fasaha tana da nisa daga nova (tuni kusan kashi ɗaya na ƙarni), amma, a yau ana ɗaukar wahalar kuma ya kasance mai tsada sosai.
A kasuwannin gida, da taga profiles daga cikin "dumi" aluminum tayin kamfanoni "Alutech", "Agrisovgaz" (iri AGS), "Tatprof", "Sila Profile" (rarraba, yafi a Siberia), Realit, Gutmann, Reynaers, Schüco da kuma DR.
Za mu yi magana game da ƙirar ƙirar da halayen mabukaci na firam na "alumin" mai ɗumi, suna wucewa tare da analogs daga pvc da itace.
Duba abu don practicality
Hoto: Hoto. Don babban tsari mai girma, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da bayanan firayims na aluminum a hade tare da maganin rigakafi da ingantaccen kayan haɗi. A lokaci guda, shi wajibi ne don envisage da convectors saka zuwa bene - in ba haka ba da windows zai m a cikin sanyi weather
Abubuwan da ke kan kayan zafi-Jagora shine polyamide na polyamide tare da fiberglass. Wannan roba ne isasshe m, kuma a Bugu da kari, shi ne kusan babu fadada a lokacin da mai tsanani, wadda ya yale shi ya warmly "fita" tare da wani aluminum gami. Motocin ƙarfe na bayanin martaba suna da alaƙa da thermal-keeped a makullin mawuyacin makullin makullin makullin a kan mirgine line.
Photo: BG-lengo. Saboda ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali na kayan aluminum, kayan masarufi na motsi ba a ɗaukar su ba kuma ba su ƙarfafa ba
Halayen mai zafi-infulate na firam (ko, magana da yaren masana, da kuma bangaren aluminum dogara musamman kan saiti, da girma da siffar sashen giciye na sassan sassan a kan rufin zafi kusan basu tasiri ba.
Hoto: Finstral, Hörmann. A cikin Yammacin, ba Windows ba ne, amma kuma kofofin daga "alumini mai dumi, alalalle, fitar da matattarar terrace (a) da kuma ƙofar farfajiya, da kuma ƙofar farfajiya da ke da tsayayya da knob (B)
Windows na aluminum suna sanye da katako biyu ko uku na ɗaure daga na roba da kuma terpolymer. Saboda wannan, kazalika da cikakken lissafi na Ram, suna daidai kare daga zayyana.
Zuwan zafi. Mafi sau da yawa, binciken thermal shine yum ɗin filastik biyu tare da nisa na 18-25 mm, forming (tare da bangon aluminum) ɗaya iska. Rashin lafiyar anan shine an kafa wani matattarar hadin kai mai zurfi a cikin dakin da ke taimaka kwantar da kwantar da sashin ciki na bayanin martaba na bayanin martaba. A zafi canja wuri juriya coefficient (R0) na da irin wannan samfurin yawanci ba ya wuce 0,45 m2 • ° C / W. A aikace, wannan yana nufin cewa ko da tare da tsakaita sanyi (kawai a kasa -10 ° C) da kuma al'ada zafi a cikin dakin (45-50%), condensate zai fada a ciki saman na firam.
Hoto: "Yukko". Tare da glazing na unheated gabatarwa, da sanyi profiles tsarin da ake amfani - biyu talakawa lilo (a) da kuma zamiya (b). Irin wannan kayayyaki an tsara su don kafa guda gilashin ko guda-jam'iyya gilashi
Don rage haɗarin daskarewa zuwa m, wajibi ne don dakatar da haɗuwa. Don yin wannan, da thermal rabuwa jam'iyya mai cike da foamed polyethylene ko polyurethane. A zafi da kuma sauti rufi halaye, irin kayayyakin ne m ga kasafin kudin roba da katako, (R0 = 0.55-0.57 m2 • ° C / W).
Hoto: FASALI
A cikin manyan gine-ginen da aka tsara, binciken thermal yana da nisa daga 30-40 mm kuma galibi ana yin sahihancin sahihancin yanayin zafi zuwa 0.62 M.} ° C / w kuma ya dace ko da na gidajen masu wucewa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa zafi da kuma sautunan rufin da taga dogaro da ba daga cikakkun bayanai, kamar yadda gilashin yake da kauri. Daga wannan ra'ayi, tsarin yanki yana amfana daga filastik, wanda ba zai iya tabbatar da windows biyu mai kyau ba tare da gilashin waje tare da baƙin ciki na 6 mm).
By nagarta na high ƙarfi kuma low thermal fadada coefficient, aluminum profiles aka fi dacewa dace domin manyan-format taga kayayyaki da kuma facade glazing.
Ƙarfi da jingin satar. Ana shigar da sassan alumsi na alumla a cikin yanayin zafi, da kuma haɗin gwiwar kwalaye da sash an saka su ta amfani da abubuwan da ƙarfe cikin gida da na waje. Matsayin ƙira shafin yanar gizo shine tashar da wutar lantarki ta polyamide, amma kuma tana da ƙarfi mai yawa: bisa ga yanayin fasaha (na ƙarshen bayanin martaba shine 10 cm tsayi ya wajaba don yin tsayayya da nauyin da akalla 600 kilogiram.
Godiya ga wannan, sashin sash sosai da wuya a adana da Luftyt, kuma iyakar girman su ya dogara ne kawai akan iska mai ɗaukar hoto akan gilashin. Babban tsarin zane-zane zai ƙididdige aƙalla ɗaya na katako na katako (daga Pine), amma har ma da tsarin injiniya na zamani lokacin da yake haɗiye abubuwa kuma yana iya haɗiye.
Hoto: Schüco.
A cewar gwaje-gwaje, windows aluminum suna iya yin tsayayya da kayan aikin barayi na kayan aiki fiye da minti 10 (ya bambanta da yawancin samfuran PVC waɗanda ba su da tsayayya da hacking). Idan wajibi ne don ƙara yawan aikin ƙirar ƙirar, ɓoyewar ɓoye tare da ƙungiyar ƙugiya da kuma tuki tare da farfado da kayan kwalliya a cikin sahun saƙo. Hakanan iri biyu sanye da Windows anti-Vandal a aji Rc en en 1627: 201, wato, suna iya tsayayya da bude kayan aikin lantarki.
Aiki. Aluminum taga zai iya sanye da kowane kayan aiki na zamani - swivel (tare da buɗe a ciki ko waje), swivel-ninki, da dai sauransu babu matsala, kodayake sabis ɗin zai kashe ɗaya da biyu sau mafi tsada fiye da a Case na PVC windows.
Aluminum windows zane
Hoto: Schüco. Tsarin aluminu na frenama glazing sanya shi mai yiwuwa don rage yawan opaque wani sashi kuma a lokaci guda samar da zafi mai zafi da rufin sauti.
Saboda haka cewa windows aka jitu da gine-gine da bayyanar da ginin, aluminum ta profiles suna stained ko anodized.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don kammala aluminum a yau yana ticking tare da kayan aikin polymer (alal misali, polyurethane tare da barbashi polyamide). Yawancin lokaci kamfanonin suna ba zaɓa daga launuka da yawa, amma ta hanyar biya 3-5,000 bangles. Don 1 m2 windows, zaka iya zane-zanen littafi a kowane launi na ral palette. Foda Enamel tsaye ga Abrasion da kuma tasirin atmospherion kuma yana ba da izinin yawancin shekaru (garantin mai ƙira ya zama aƙalla shekaru 10).
Bugu da kari, a yau, kamfanoni da yawa suna da kayan aiki don launi na taga a karkashin itace da sauran kayan (fasahar ana kiranta sublimation). Don yin wannan, ana fara amfani da ƙasa da foda a farfajiyar ƙarfe, to, fim ɗin polymer tare da tsari na kayan itace (ko wani ta hanyar oda) kuma gyara shafi a cikin wani wuri mai saukar da shi. Dangane da bayanai dalla-dalla, irin wannan har ba shi da mahimmanci ga foda a wasu lokuta irin wannan da za a iya rikitar da ingancin kasar gona da fina-finai ). Kudin mai shafi yana da girma sosai kuma yana ƙara farashin bayanan martaba kusan 2 idan aka kwatanta da launi na yau da kullun.
"Classical" Anodizing shine hadawan baki na ƙarfe a cikin wani bayani na sulfuric acid, da nutsuwa "a cikin tururi (hydration oxide). A sakamakon haka, an kafa fim mai laushi mai launin toka mai launin toka. Yana kare lafiya daga lalata, amma ba ma na ado ba, don sukan yi amfani da sukan kumbura, a cikin abin da ɓangaren yana nutsar da shi a cikin maganin hasken rana mai zafi.
Ana amfani da hanyar lantarki don cika pores na ɗakunan rubutu tare da barbashi na wani ƙarfe don samun zinare, azurfa da launuka na tagulla. Amfanin ƙimar launi shima cewa Layer kariya ba a haɗa shi da tushe sama da tushe sama da kuma a lokaci guda yana da babban ƙarfi (har zuwa 30 microns). Duk da haka, farashin anodized a kan waɗannan kimiyoyi na profiles ne quite high - su ne game da 20% mafi tsada fiye da fentin da daya-photon enamel.
Hoto: FASALI
A cikin faɗuwar 2016 a cikin Genst 23166-99, "An gyara taga, a musamman, ba da windows da aka toshe, amma ba ku damar jefa wurin dubawa.
Golum windows
| Fa'idodi | Rashin daidaito |
|---|---|
| Tsarin tsayayyen tsari da kuma tsayayyen tsarin, sabili da haka jure rashin nasara da ƙarancin haɗarin abinci da lalata sash. | In mun gwada da babban farashi - dubu 15-20. Don 1 m2, wanda shine 2-2.5 sau sama da na filastik tagogi. |
Dogon rayuwa mai tsawo - har zuwa shekaru 80 (kusan sau biyu kamar samfuran PVC). Koyaya, dole ne su maye gurbin suttura sau da yawa da sau biyu ko biyu - kayan haɗi. | An sanya samfuran kasafin kuɗi daga bayanan martaba na mafi sauƙi (tare da ƙamshin kyamarar kyamara mara nauyi). Irin waɗannan firam ɗin a cikin hunturu areclecle sanyi. Kuma a cikin sanyi kuma tare da kara zafi a cikin dakin an rufe shi da condensate. |
Ikon ƙara ɓangaren taga saboda fam ɗin (lokacin amfani da "low"). | Saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin yanki ba su da yawa a cikin ƙasarmu, aiyukan don gyara da kiyayewa suna da tsada kuma ba ko'ina a cikin samuwa. |
Babban zaɓi na zaɓin gama, ban da zanen foda, yana da kyau andazed da sublimation. |
Colduminum Cold Aluminum
Tsarin "Cold" Aluminum Sadarwa suna araha sosai (suna da rahusa fiye da filastik na waje - Loggias, hare-hare-hare-hare zuwa gidan, da sauransu . Daga Aluminum masana'antar Windows tare da Windows Windows tare da sweing Sash, da kuma zamewa tsarin shigarwa ainippet.
Tsarin nau'in na biyu suna shahara musamman. Tsarin daidaitaccen ya hada da jagororin taushi biyu (babba da ƙananan) da adadin cauldron tare da ƙauratawar daga tubular. A cikin firam, zaku iya shigar da windows guda tare da kauri na 5 mm ko kujerun-guda biyu-glazed windows. Fayiloli suna sanye da sutturar buroshi. Irin wannan ƙira yana taimakawa rage matakin amo ta 7-10 DB, kuma a cikin ɗakin zai kasance 5-7 ° tare da mai zafi.
Katako na katako
Hoto: Studio Garda
Daidai, shigar da windows na aluminum ko anodized aluminum a cikin classic na cikin gida zai ba da izinin katako a haɗe da firam daga gefen dakin. Irin wannan Windows ake kira shi hade; Suna da alaƙa da samfuran ƙira da kuma tsayawa daga dubun dubbai. Don 1 m2, wanda kusan na uku sama da farashin gine-ginen daga aluminium.
Za'a iya yin m rufin daga nau'ikan kiwo iri-iri - beech, itacen oak, ash har ma da irin goro mai mahimmanci. An saka shi da wata hanyar motsi ta amfani da "Groove curfe" a masana'anta. Bayanan hotuna na katako mai-katako-katako-katako suna haifar da kamfanonin kamfanonin Italiyanci, aluminum windows tare da tasirin danshi yana da matsala, da kuma wuya (misali, menu) haɗin zai iya rushewa akan lokaci.
Hoto: Schüco. Tsarin Bayanan Bayanin Aluminum: Schüco ASS 75 Bs.si + tare da zurfin hawa 75 mm, da aka tsara don shigar da kayan haɗin Aviantec Doxsmart
Hoto: Jumil. Alumil s77 tare da nisa na 93 mm (67 mm a cikin kayan aikin ta amfani da boye na
Hoto: Gutmann. Gutmann S70 + don Swivel da Swivel-Nunin Windows buɗe duka a ciki da waje
Hoto: Jumil. Alumil S77 SinreMme - tsarin ciki har da Windows ShyLpov
Hoto: Studio Garda. Haɗe bayanan martaba tare da keɓaɓɓun da ke da ciki daga ash. Kowane sash yana zaune tare da madaukai uku da aka haɗe zuwa ga bayanan aluminum.
Hoto: Hörmann. Don ƙara aminci da juriya ga rushewar, windows da kofofin za a iya sanye da su tare da silinda
Hoto: Hörmann. Hook Arfels
Hoto: Hörmann. Boye madaukai
Hoto: Grigor Vladimir Grigoro / Burda Mai jarida. Zaɓuɓɓukan Keɓaɓɓiyar Window: Daga Fentin foda Enamel Realit RW 71 Bayanan martaba, tare da ɗayan biyu
Hoto: Grigor Vladimir Grigoro / Burda Mai jarida. Daga Ananda aka ambata "Alutech" W72, tare da gilashi guda-raga (daga 7800 rubles / m2)
Hoto: Grigor Vladimir Grigoro / Burda Mai jarida. Daga Sublimated a karkashin bayanan bayanan itace "Alutech" W62 (daga 7500 rubles / m2)
Hoto: Grigor Vladimir Grigoro / Burda Mai jarida. Daga Andiszed Bayanan Italiya Mikai Mafarki 1.1, tare da windows biyu mai glazed (daga 14,000)
Hoto: Grigor Vladimir Grigoro / Burda Mai jarida. Tsarin glazing shine kurma. Don tabbatar da yiwuwar yin iska, a wasu wurare, an sanya windows tsakanin racks da riguna waɗanda ke da kayan aiki na musamman