Ana tsara kayan takarda don ganuwar bango da ruwa, na'urorin bangare, suna samun sautin-sauti da kayan ado. Wanne ne daga cikinsu yake tasiri a gidan ƙasa?
Photo: Hortherstock / Fotodom.ru. Abokin ciniki na yau da kullun ya sami bambanci tsakanin GlCs da aka girka da kuma sabon ma'aunin ba sauki. Koyaya, kwararru za su yaba da damar da sabon daidaitaccen ke buɗewa.
Da sauri kuma mai sauƙin gina tsarin rufewa, ƙirƙirar tushe don fasahar kayan ado na kayan bushe. Suna dogara ne da kantin ƙarfe da kuma garkuwar kayan ƙirogi da yawa. Saboda ƙananan taro na sassan, tsarin da aka shirya, kamar su sassauƙa bangare, suna da sauƙin sassauta daga tubalin, toshewar kankare, da faranti mai wuyar warwarewa.
Bugu da kari, na karshen yana buƙatar rufewa da kuma sauran hanyoyin rigar don matakin karshe na farfajiya. Kuma Layer Layer na filastar, tsawonsa ya bushe kuma tsawon lokacin kafin farkon gama gama ƙarshe. Tare da bushewar kayan ruwa, ragi mai amfani da lokaci-lokaci ana yaduwa, wanda yasa zai yiwu a rage lokacin gyaran.
Filastik
Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Mafi mashahuri takardar takarda shine plasterboard (a GNL). Wannan shi ne wani lebur mai kusurwa daga wani Layer na Gypsum (Core), daga bangarorin biyu tare da kwali na musamman. An buɗe murfin takarda tare da gefunan fuskokin gyara, ƙarshen ya kasance yana buɗe.
Don cimma babban aikin kaddarorin gypsum (yawan gaske, ƙarfi, da sauransu), ana gabatar da ƙari na zamani) a cikin abun da ke ciki. Theungiyoyin da ke fuskanta suna aiki a matsayin tsarin karawa, kuma yana aiki a matsayin tushen kayan aikin gama: filastar, fenti, Fustik, Fuskar bangon waya, fenti, Fuskar bangon waya.
Hoto: Knagu. A gaban da kananan-fiber cannow-Superlist ana bi da shi tare da ingantaccen hydrophobizer ingantacce, wanda aka goge kuma bi da shi da impregnation a kan kalubale
Zaɓin zanen plastemally sune abokantaka, ba sa jin ƙanshi, ba su da bambanci kuma ba sa bamban abubuwa masu cutarwa ga lafiyar ɗan adam ba. Kamar dukkan kayan da aka danganta da gypsum, suna da ikon yin numfashi, wato, sha danshi mai wuce kima da kuma raba shi cikin yanayin lokacin da ake rage zafi. Gypsum ba-flax ba, falls kuma ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 18% na ruwa mai kauri (tare da takardar kauri daga 12.5 mm - kusan 2, / m²). Saboda haka, tsarin gini daga GCC suna da juriya na kashe gobara. Idan akwai wuta, suna da dogon rike da amincin da ke rufe ikon, rage saukar da yaduwar wuta.
Hoto: Knagu. Rubutun da aka yi magana (0.05 × 50 M) wanda aka tsara don karfafa ayyukan gidaje da kuma nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan gvc da gvl daban-daban (150 rubles / PC.)
Allasan Saint-Goben's plasterboard na Saint-Goben's Plaseboard (alamar kasuwanci), "Volma", "ana samar da Belgips. Akai akai-akai samun GNL: Kauri 9.5 da 12.5 mm; nisa 600, 900, 1200 mm; Tsawon 2500 da 3000 mm. Farashin ganye 2500 × 1200 × 12.5 mm - daga 190 rubles.
Hoto: "Saint-Goben". Shigarwa na GKK da GVL suna kan zazzabi ba ƙasa da 10 ° C
(A cikin hunturu, tare da dumama ya kunna), a cikin yanayin bushewar zafi da al'ada, lokacin da duk rigar ruwa ya ƙare, zuwa na'urar manyan benaye
Glk = GP.
Daga Janairu 2015, akwai sabon "daidaitaccen madaidaici 32614-2012 (en 520) (2009) - faranti na gine-gine na filastar". Daga wannan lokacin, an kira zanen gado (GRC) da ake kira "faranti Gypsum" (GPSP) kuma yana ƙara yawan nau'ikan nau'ikan. A baya can, akwai wasu huɗu daga cikinsu: The saba (GNC), danshi-resistant (gkcv), mai tsayayya da wuta (gklo) da danshi-mai siffa (Gklo). A cikin sabon daidaito - nau'ikan takwas, a cikinsu, farantin da aka ba da yawa, ƙara ƙarfi, waɗannan abubuwa daban-daban da za a iya haɗawa da juna, suna da bambanci da abubuwan da aka Kayan aiki, ciki har da sabon wuraren aikace-aikacen.LeBeir ganye
Sheeting Sheet (GVL) farantin da aka matse shi daga cakuda farawar filastar a ko'ina cikin rarraba zaruruwa a ciki a ko'ina cikin pelulose, wanda ya taka rawar da ke ƙarfafa abubuwa. Kayan yana da ƙarfi, mai dorewa, yana da kyawawan abubuwan gyarawa da kuma launuka masu ƙyam. Yi amfani da shi don ganuwar plating, Coilings, ƙirar ƙofa da taga buɗe, ƙirƙirar ɓangaren.
Don wuraren da kayan dole ne satar danshi zub da danshi a lokacin lokaci-lokaci da bushewa na gypsum m zanen gado (GVLV) an yi nufin su. Fuskarsu da baya surface ya karu da juriya na penetration. Idan aka kwatanta da plasterboard, zanen busassun-fiber sun karu ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, ana amfani dasu azaman tushen ƙare abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakuna a cikin ɗakuna tare da tsarin zafi mai zafi ko al'ada. A lokacin da kammala attic a gidan katako, GVL zai samar da babban digiri na kare lafiyar wuta, da kuma sauƙin da amincin ƙira.
GVL GVL na al'ada: 2500 × 1200 × 12.5/1 da 1200 × 10 mm. Sheets karamin gado suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin benaye, inda yana da mahimmanci don sarrafa darajar gindi, kuma a cikin ƙananan yankuna ya fi dacewa. Kamfanin Kniff, kamfanin Saint-Goben (Gypc Alamar Gypcmark), USG. Farashin farashi 2500 × 1200 × 12.5 mm - daga 470 rubles.
Sharuɗɗa don Zabi Kayan Sharuɗɗa
Hoto: Knagu. Shigarwa na tarin tarin daga karen-tsallake-tsararre Knupa (GVLV) tare da madaidaiciyar tsayi
Zaɓin takamaiman kayan takarda an ƙaddara shi da dalilai da yawa. Misali, a cikin gidajen gidan zama na dindindin, kusan Unlimited. Yana da mahimmanci kawai don yin la'akari da takamaiman yanayin aikin zanen gado a ƙarƙashin gama ƙarshe. Don wuraren zama tare da yanayin zafi na al'ada, talakawa na talakawa za su dace, tare da ɗaukaka, kamar yadda a cikin ɗakunan wanka da dafa abinci, - g ccc.
A cikin gidajen zama na yanayi, yana da kyawawa don kula da mita da tsawon lokacin, bari mu ce wani zaman shekara-shekara na shekara-shekara zuwa kaka ko hutawa kowane mako. Idan ba a ba da bakuncin ba a cikin mako da ake tallafawa daga mafi ƙarancin yanayin zafi +5 ° C, ya halatta a yi amfani da filasannin da aka tsayayya da shi.
Idan zazzabi a cikin gidan ba shi da yawa fiye da titin, masana suna ba da shawarar amfani da GVLV. Suna tsayayya da jiki da zafi hawa ba tare da mummunan yanayi ba. Ka lura cewa ƙarami yana ƙaruwa a cikin girma na geometric mai girma tare da haɓaka yanayi ne na halitta ba kawai don GNC ba ne, har ma a ƙarshen yana da muhimmanci sosai. A cikin waɗannan ƙayyadaddun yanayin, zasu dade da tsayi kuma za su fi kwanciyar hankali da ingantaccen tushe don ƙarshen karewa.
A cikin hanyoyin, ɗakunan ajiya, masu boilers suna da mahimmanci, imassoress na takardar kayan. GWL, mafi m abu, mai dorewa abu, yana canja wurin kaya da bazuwar yaƙi ba tare da mahimmin sakamako ba, sabili da haka yana ƙara rayuwar da ba a iyakance ta ba ta ƙare ba.
Photo: Hortherstock / Fotodom.ru. Kafin hawa zanen gado a cikin rami na firam, akwai wayoyi da sauran sadarwa. Wannan tsari ya fi sauƙi da sauri fiye da bugun jini mai zurfi
Daidaito da farko
Sau da yawa, masters waɗanda suka saba da aiki da busassun kayan, adadin kayan da ya lalace yana ƙaruwa yayin juyawa zuwa zanen maganayen bushewa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa filasan filasta suna gafarta wani hali mai rashin kulawa yayin sufuri da shigarwa galibi saboda ke fuskantar kwali. Yayin da zanen bushewa-fiber - kayan ya fi tsauri. Rayuwa da bangare daga ciki suna da yawaitar nauyin injiniyan, suna iya samun ƙarin abubuwa masu nauyi, amma ya kamata a bi da shi da zanen bushe-fiber a lokacin sufuri da shigarwa.A kan abu, zanen busassun-fiber da bushewar bushewa dole ne a adana kawai a cikin kwance (plafhone) a farfajiya.
Asalin ka'idojin aiki tare da zanen gado na Gypsum suna daidai da plasterboard. Don shigarwa, ana amfani da bayanan lambobin ƙarfe iri ɗaya: rack da jagora. Amma don ɗaukar shinge na busassun-fiber zuwa Fram ɗin, akwai sokewa na musamman ko ƙirar tuki tare da zaren biyu da kuma na tsakiya. Kwararru sun san hakan. Amma masu son Masters ba za su iya yin kuskure ɗauki kwankwasawa na al'ada ta hanyar bushewa don busassun busewa ba. Koyaya, ba za su yi aiki a cikin jiki mai ƙarfi ba don nutsar da su. Huluna za su yi. Sabili da haka ba sa fasa ta hanyar ƙarewar fenti ko fuskar bangon waya, farfajiya zai buƙaci a haɗa shi da lokacin farin ciki na putty. Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da lokaci da kuɗi don ƙarin aiki idan ka sayi wanda aka yi niyya don sukurori na GVL tare da zane-zane na musamman da kuma raguwar hula.
Andrey Doblov
Manajan Samfurin don Kneuff
Shigarwa daga tsoratar daga glk
Hoto: "Saint-Goben". Jagora Bayanan martaba, tare da hatbin ribbon-gloned zuwa gefen gefen, a haɗe bisa ga alamar zuwa ƙasa zuwa rufi
An yanke bayanan martaba na Rack da 10 mm kasa da tsayin dakin kuma shigar
Idan ya cancanta, ta hanyar ramuka na fasaha a cikin bayanan martaba suna wucewa da wiring da aka sanya a cikin ikon kariya
Cika rami na firam na zafi da kuma yanayin rufin
Zanen gado na plasletboard, a yanka ta 10-15 mm kasa da tsawo na dakin, an gyara shi zuwa firam na hujja don Glc
Bayan ƙarshen giiyawar sabulu na magunguna da gidaund na zanen gado sanya yashi. A kan gidajen abinci, suna ɗaukar tef ɗin na ƙarfafa takarda kuma suna sanya yashi. Bayan bushewa wuraren shafukan yanar gizo da kuma seams suna niƙa
Farfajiya yana rarrabe kuma yana ci gaba da gama karewa