Daya daga cikin mafi sauki da tattalin arziki na tattalin arziki da kariya daga tushe yana da rauni da zane.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Tushen gidan ƙasar ya kamata ya zama mai dorewa, yana tsayayya wa tasirin halitta mara kyau da kuma tsarin gine-ginen tsarin gine-ginen.
A cikin gine-ginen, ana kiranta ginshiki a kasan bango ko wani yanki na kafuwar ginin, wanda hasumiya a saman duniya. Yana aiki a matsayin tushen bangon, kuma yana kare su daga danshi tashi daga ƙasa (mai wadataccen wadata a cikin hanyar ruwan sama, raɓa, dilawa dusar ƙanƙara. A tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha akan bangon gidan ba tare da tushen danshi ba, zai iya tashi zuwa tsawo har zuwa 3 m! An bayyana mummunan tasirinsa a cikin nau'i na tsibi, bangarorin rigar, wanda akan lokaci yana haifar da asarar ƙarfi da gaggawa. Ba a ambaci gaskiyar cewa saboda danshi, ƙwararrun ganuwar yana ƙaruwa, kuma suna da ƙarancin sanyi. Saboda haka, tsakanin gindin da bango dole ne samar da Layer mai ruwa.
Abubuwan da aka saba da tushe ana amfani da su ta hanyar jefa ƙuri'a, toshewar kankare, bulo. Tsarin da aka gama ba kawai yake aiki bane kawai, amma kuma yana da tasiri mai kyau akan tabbacin ƙasar gaba ɗaya. Don haka, a kan babban tushe, da alama mafi yawan wakili, mai ban sha'awa, da kuma a low - mara kyau, squat, squat. Kwararrun masana suna la'akari da tsawo na 50-70 cm.
Tare da zafin rana mai zafi, kwatankwacin makircin suna toshe don mu guji bushewa mara kyau. Hoto: Tikkurila.
Yadda za a kare tushen daga tasirin waje?
Don kare ginshikan gidan daga tasirin waje, yi amfani da dutse na waje da wucin gadi, fale-falen tsallake, bangarorin yumbu kuma, ba shakka, kayan kwalliya da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes da kayan varnes. Zane-zane na zamani don wannan bangare na tsarin da aka rarrabe shi ta babban juriya ga tasirin ingarwa da ruwa a cikin ƙirar, amma samar da nau'i-nau'i daga ciki, yana ba da numfashi. Misali, Sando F Dulix (Akzo Nobel) yana samar da dabi'a mai dorewa, mai tsayayya da carbon dioxide. A abun da ke dace ya dace da shinge na tarko wanda ke kusa da Motocin Movie, kuma, yana da mahimmanci, yana haɓaka tare da kaddarorin datti. Kalmar hidimarsa a gaban samaniya har zuwa shekaru 10 (bisa ga ƙarshen cibiyar GUB "Enlak" don tantance karkatar da hadaddun mai hadaddun).
"Zane don facade da ginshiki" ("Tex")) yana kare wuraren da za a iya tsayawa daga kayan carbon, wanda aka danganta shi da tsinkaye na kayan carbon, yana hana bayyanar na mold. Kuma riƙe waɗannan kaddarorin masu amfani a cikin yanayin masana'antu mai tashe. An tsara alkaliy fentirin da yki (Tikkurila) don launuka masu launin launi, galvanized karfe, da haske na farantin ƙarfe, da kuma faranti na zare. Yarda da, idan kun rufe shi ba kawai gindi ba, har ma da magudanar magudanar ruwa da plums, ginin zai kasance mai jituwa. Koyaya, za'a iya zaba da abun da ba na musamman don scaring. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a bincika nau'in harsashin ginin. Misali, tushen da aka jera da kuma plastered na nuna kaddarorin alkaline, da kuma murjuki ciminti wanda ya haskaka fatalwa. Don saman wannan nau'in, kowane fenti mai tsayayya fenti tare da acrylic ko silicone mai silicone sun dace.
Domin firinji a bangon a fenti, an rufe su da fim ɗin polyethylene da samfurori tare da scotch. Hoto: Cibiyar Cork
Shirye-shiryen aiki
Kafin fara gama ayyukan, tushe na gidan ya tsarkaka ne daga datti, masu mulki, waɗanda ke waje da kuma wanke da ruwa. Zurfin baƙin ciki, fasa da sauran matakan matakan farfajiya. Bayan bushewa, suna amfani da mashahuri shawarar da masana'anta don inganta mashin mai launi zuwa gindi. Yanayin da ya dace da scaring shine yawan zafin jiki daga 5-8 zuwa 30 ° C da kuma dangin zafi na iska kasa da 80%. Ana amfani da fenti a cikin yadudduka biyu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa "lokaci kafin amfani da na gaba" da "lokacin cikar bushewa na shafi", wanda aka nuna akan yawan zafin rana 23 ° C da zafi 50%.
Yawancin launuka don tushe ana iya amfani da tushe tare da buroshi, roller ko sprayer. Hanya ta ƙarshe ita ce mafi sauri. Koyaya, ya kamata a la'akari da wasu subleties cikin lissafi. Misali, zanen-da aka samo ruwa na ruwa don spraying na al'ada suna dan kadan diluted da ruwa (a cikin rabo na 1: 10). Don spraying na iska, yawanci ba a buƙatar. Babban abu shine a bi da shawarwarin masana'anta a cikin diamita na bututun ƙarfe, da kuma don saita kusurwar da ta dace da sprayer da matsin lamba.
A lokacin da lalata tushe na ginin (da kuma facades), goga ko roller ba a so muyi hutu, kuma yana da mahimmanci a wurare masu ban mamaki don bin ka'idar "rigar". Hoto: Legion-Media
Wane launi don zaɓar don jurewa?
Babu wani tsauraran ƙa'idar launi mai launi don tushe. Wasu sun yi imani da cewa ga kasan ginin ya dace da sautunan duhu fiye da ganuwar. Wasu kuma suna ba da shawara ga fenti, suna mai da hankali kan inuwa ta rufin. Abinda kawai shine cewa an zana gidan gaba daya a launi daya, yana kama da ba a iya aiwatarwa. Sabili da haka, lokacin kammala tushe shine ke jagorantar ta hanyar ka'idar haɗuwa kusa ko, akasin haka, banbancin gwaje-gwaje.Menene zanen?
Ta hanyar nau'in sauran ƙarfi, fenti za a iya kasu kashi biyu: Tsarin tsinkaye da ruwa mai narkewa.
Na farko kamar yadda ake amfani da fararen ruhu. Paints suna haifar da ƙarin mai yawa da kusan fim mai ɗaukar hoto. Daga cikin fa'idodinsu - ana iya adanar su a yanayin zafi mara kyau, sabo mai launi mai launi bai sha wahala ba daga tasirin ATMOSPheric, kamar ruwan sama. Daga cikin kasawa manyan guba ne da harshen wuta.
A cikin rawar biyu na sauran sojojin suna wasa ruwa. Abubuwan da ke ciki kusan ba sa jin ƙanshi da bushe da sauri. Fim ɗin da aka kafa ta hanyarsu yana iya numfashi, sabili da haka yana da zane-zanen ruwa mai narkewa ne mafi dacewa ga kafaffun ma'adinai, gami da ginin ma'adanai. Amma ana jigilar su kuma an adana su kawai a zazzabi da wuri wanda ruwa ba ya daskare.
Darajar kuɗi: yadda za a zabi fenti mai kyau?
Mai siyar da ƙwarewa lokacin zabar fenti yana buƙatar farashin 1 l na samfurori da yawa kuma ya sayi mafi arha. Koyaya, yana da hikima don ƙididdige yawan abin rufewar ƙasa, la'akari da farashin da aka nuna akan fenti, da kuma don neman sabis na ɗaukar hoto. Idan kuka daidaita duka waɗannan alamun, ana iya gano cewa fenti mai tsada tare da ƙananan kwarara da rayuwa mai tsayi da yawa da ɗan gajeren rayuwa.Tsarin fenti na gidan ƙasar yana gina ko dakatar da iyakokin gine-gine: a ƙarƙashin zafin ruwa, a cikin rage zafin rana, lokacin bushewa na Layer mai launi yana karuwa.
Kwatanta launuka daban-daban don tushe
| Suna | Yki. | Sanyi F Dulux | Saku. | "Zane Don facade da Cocoles Profi » | "Zane Don rufin da sockle " | "Zane Don facade da jakunan »Listena Ba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mai masana'anta | Tikkurila | Akzo Nobel | Teknos. | "Tex" | Gk "mai kyakkyawan fata" | Leroy Merlin. |
| Kafuwar | Acrylate-tushen morex | Ruwa-watsawa | Ruwa-watsawa | Acrylic ruwa-watsawa | Latex acrylic | Aqueous watsawa na acrylic coplymers |
| Amfani | 4-10 m² / l | Har zuwa 14 m² / l | 3-6 m² / l | 6-8 m² / l | 5-6.6 M² / kg | 6-10 M² / L |
| Lokacin tsaro, shekaru | Babu bayanai | Zuwa 10 | Babu bayanai | Fiye da 7. | Babu bayanai | Zuwa 10 |
| Packaging, l. | 2.7 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 2.7 |
| Farashin, Rub. | 1490. | 1440. | 1650. | 865. | 560. | 583. |
Hoto: Tikkurila.
Hoto: Akzo Nobel
Hoto: Teknos.
Hoto: "Tex"
Hoto: GK "mai kyakkyawan fata"
Hoto: LEERER MERLIN