Sau da yawa, da esestenics na ciki ya ƙunshi rashin cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ba dole ba. Amma yaya, misali, yin ba tare da irin wannan mahimman abubuwan ayyuka kamar ni ba?
Hoto: Sergey Kuznetsov. Designer Svetlana yurkova
Kudin taga ba tare da kunnuwa ba, kamar yadda masana'anta take bada kwanciyar hankali daga wasu mutane da kuma alfarma ciki. Don ikon yin amfani da bututun da aka saka ya dace da Carcis Carcisa ta ƙira. Babban fa'idodin aiki a cikin tsarin cornice dangane da bayanin martaba na aluminium (kodayake akwai mafi sauƙin filastik kuma hada ƙayyadaddun samfurori). Don taƙaitaccen tsari, ana kiran su masara mai lamba.
Kuna iya sanya a kansu daga ɗayan layuka ɗaya zuwa biyar na zane, shigar da sarrafawa ko nesa, yin odar form ɗin, irin labulen, an ɗora fa'idodin da aka buɗe a bango da rufi. Bayanan martaba na iya ƙaruwa da tsayi har sai wani girman. Kuma rashin saƙƙarfan ado a cikin irin coves, kawai yana nuna shigarwar boye. Yaya za a aiwatar da shi? Zaɓuɓɓuka biyu: Boye su a ƙarƙashin faɗuwar rufi eaves (plalint) ko a cikin wani abu da aka bayar don na'urar da aka ɗora ko shimfiɗar rufi.
Cailth
Daya daga cikin hanyoyi masu sauki don ɓoye labulen labulen labulen shine a hau rufin murfin kayan kwalliya - rufin plastul. A saboda wannan dalili, samfuran da aka yi da foamed polyurethane, polystyrene kumfa ko douropolymer ya dace. Kasancewa wani nau'in kumfa, kumbura kumfa ba shi da ƙarfi, kuma samfuran daga gare shi ba sanannu ne ga dukiyar kayan ado ba. Kuma idan kuna buƙatar tsarin taimako mai amfani, to, sai aka bincika filin rufewa a tsakanin samfuran samfurori mai yawa daga foamed polyurethane da Dourtopolymers.
Amma ba a amfani da gypsum a cikin irin waɗannan halayen ba, saboda yana da nauyi, kuma shigarwa zai buƙaci sassan gida amintattu. Girman rufaffiyar ALLAMS sun bambanta: Daga kunkuntar (25 × 25 mm), tsawon raya shine 2 m. Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu sassauƙa don ƙirƙirar siffofin radius. Don yin labule na labule, tsawo na rufi da aka lissafta. A lokaci guda, muna ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa sararin samaniya, bayyane ga kallon mutum tare da matsayin na halitta, shine 55 °. Mun yi la'akari da cewa ciki na gaban gaban kulawar Kinakin Caresin Cariling ya zama kusan labulen haske da 40-60 mm don nauyi, don kada suyi motsinsu kuma ya hana samuwar karamar damar .
Zai yuwu a lissafta tsayin daka da tsari: A = = B × tg 55 ° C ko A = 1.4 v + C ko a cikin tsakiyar hanyar Da farko tsintsiyar labulen a rufe plulth, C - da tsawo na labulen da ke gabatar da masu gudu na Niza. Saboda haka, a cikin mafi "m" sigar bayanan martaba tare da sashe na 10 × 15 mm, 1.4 (15/25 + Profile-Profile D 3400 a ƙarƙashin labulen masu nauyi. A = 1.4/2 + 40) + 50 = 118 mm. A yanayin na karshen, tambaya nan da nan ya taso: "Shin zai zama mai santsi na mm na 120 a gefen ɗakin?" Wannan lissafin yana taimakawa neman ingantaccen bayani.
Plasterboard da kuma shimfiɗa za ta taimaka ba kawai ba kawai batsa da labulen, har ma don shigar da fitilu. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Tushe don sauri
Manyan fasaha na samar da cewa a lokacin ado na ɓangaren ɓangaren ganuwar, an haɗe shi zuwa manne a cikin jiragen sama biyu na perfan adon da rufi. Amma don rufe su da wani labulen labule, ana buƙatar rufi don ƙirƙirar tushen a tsaye. A siffar, zai iya zama tushe na kai tsaye ko kuma ƙarin hadaddun p-dimbin yawa, yankan eaves suma daga ƙarshen. A kowane alama, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da allon takarda (bushewa, da farko) ta hanyar hawa kan haɗa sasanninta da kuma kusurwar aluminum. Girman canjin karshen yana da bambanci sosai, akwai, alal misali, wanda ba a yarda da shi ba har zuwa labulen labulen.
An bada shawara don amfani da tube-tube zuwa rufin murfin dowe zuwa tsarin ƙirar kankare da kuma. A lokacin da aka goge dunƙule, ƙirƙirar dunƙule, ƙirƙirar abin da ya dogara sosai. A karkashin su a cikin rufin murhu da bushe ramuka a cikin kari na 0.9-1.2 m.
Shirya shiicin kowane taga - aiki mai kyau, kodayake, maganin da ba a saba ba zai yi ado da ciki. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Na'urar Niche
A yayin gyara a wuraren zama, shimfiɗar rufi da aka yi da busassun roba ko kwari daga busassun kayan ƙarfe ana yawan tattarawa. Wadannan hanyoyin sanya su yuwuwar samun ingantaccen santsi da kuma aiwatar da wiring wanda aka ɓoye. Kuma idan ƙirar ba su kawo bango tare da taga taga ba, to, zaku iya ba da taga na Niche don sanya masara. Idan ba a shirya m turaccen gyara ba, zaɓi shine ɗayan - shimfiɗa, yana ɗauka kawai 5-7 cm tsawo.
Shigarwa ta hanyar sojojin busar busar ta ɗauki sa'o'i da yawa, ba tare da datti matakai ba, kuma kayan daki bai kamata su cire ɗakin ba. A gefen rufi, tambayar kan iyakar Niche, an yi shi ne da bayanin martaba na musamman, wanda aka gyara shi zuwa wani katako. Bayanin bayanin martaba na roba mai shimfiɗa na roba (wanda ake kira zane-zane da hanyoyin kamfen). Kulla a ɓoye a cikin Niche an haɗe shi da rufin. Niche tare da taga a cikin kayan rufin da aka ɗora a plasterboard shine maganin cin nasara lokacin da aka aiwatar dashi a matakin gyara. Yayin da ke haɓaka aikin ƙira a cikin ayyukan da salo, an ƙayyade sifar da rufi. Zai iya zama duka biyu mai santsi da matakin da yawa, tsarin hadaddun hade.
A kowane hali, rufi yana ba ka damar barin shicice a ƙarƙashin zurfin labule da bayanan martaba, a taƙaice - a taƙaice duk hanyoyin da ake buƙata don Na'urar irin wannan rufin. Ana iya tantance girman Niche ta hanyar dabara da aka bayyana a sama, amma yawanci ci gaba daga ragi da aka shirya, dace da nau'in masana'anta da aka shirya, ana zaɓa ne daga NICE Zurfin. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da windowsills da radiators don lissafta nisa na niche don kyakkyawan zane na labulen.
A yau, eaves voye a yawancin lokuta. Me yasa? Idan ka kalli ciki a hankali, za mu ga cewa ya dogara da ka'idoji "Boye komai ya zama superfluous." Yawancin abokan ciniki sun riga sun hana su daukaka kara na Architect ba su lalata abubuwan da bazuwar abubuwa ba, kuma idan wani wuri ya zama a cikin wasu abubuwa, to, kada a shakkar wasu kuma. A cikin ciki ta marubucin aikin. Duk abin da ke faruwa ya ɓoye shelves. Kuma wannan yana da fahimta: Rayuwa tana da ban sha'awa tare da abubuwan ban sha'awa da abubuwan da suka faru, kuma a maraice Ina so in dawo gida inda babu cikakkun bayanai masu ban haushi. EAves - an lura da abin da aka sani kuma a salon zamani yawanci superfluous, ana iya boye. Amma masu hulɗa tare da kayan tarihi na zamani ko kuma cikin Ruhun shekarun 1960., Kawai akasin haka, ana iya karɓi eves bango. Tambaya kawai ita ce cewa bayyanarsu ba koyaushe ba ce, amma a maimakon haka, da wuya ta gamsar da masarrafar ƙwarewa: Mun sadu da siliti da kuma ƙirar ƙira da yawa. Sabili da haka, ya zama dole a sami mummunar bincike cikin bincike na dacewa, ko sanya eaves ganuwa.
Polonskon na GLEB
Architect, Ganin Oteshin Ofishin Ciniki
Zaɓin girman girman da siffar sashen giciye na rufin polymer rufin ƙwayoyin polymer rufin da ke da matuƙar gaske. Tare da wannan kayan ado, ba shi da wuya a ɓoye boye kayan aikin labulen kuma a lokaci guda da alheri ya bincika juyawa daga bangon zuwa rufi. World Stuco Pattint zai ba ku damar shigar da ɓoye hasken rana da kuma ƙarfafa nau'ikan ɗakin, yana ba da damar sasanninta da ƙungiyoyi. Hoto: "Europlast"
Hoto: Orac Decor
Hoto: Orac Decor
Hoto: Orac Decor
Hoto: Orac Decor
Sugo na polyurethane kumfa yana glued tare da manne na musamman. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da kayan miya na karfe don ƙarin gyararru.
