Waƙoƙi da wuraren ajiye ƙofofin kwanciyar hankali kuma suna kusanci zuwa gidan ƙasa, gine-ginen gida, wuraren da suke hutawa. A lokaci guda, dole ne a haɗa su tare da salon gidan ƙasa da kuma yanayin kewaye.
Hoto: farin tuddai
Masu mallakar yankin da aka sayi kwanan nan sun sayi aiki a kan zarguwa. Misali, a cikin tsakiyar Rasha, gidan da sauran gine-gine ana sanya su ne cewa ba su girgiza yankin ba, kuma da misalai sun kare ta daga iska mai zafi. Yankunan Sunny tare da mangaren safiya da hasken rana ana cire shi a karkashin gonar da lambun mai lambu. A lokacin da shirya wurare na shirin nishadi, tabbas an ɗauke shi cikin asusun ayyukan da aka fi so da dangin dangi na iyali: hadin gwiwa ko kauracewa.
Tunanin hanyoyin sadarwa tsakanin bangarorin daban-daban, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa waƙoƙi da dandamali ne ban da yanayin canjin yanayin wuri. Idan madaidaiciya waƙo daga wicket zuwa ga gine-ginen tattalin arziki a ƙarshen shafin na yau da kullun, flensing kai tsaye, yana haifar da damuwa da son kai tsaye Gano menene a nesa. Tsarin yanayi kyauta, tare da hanyoyin da ba bisa alida cigaba da ciyawa ba, masks iri-iri na gaskiya da girman shafin, yana ƙara zama mafi ban sha'awa da "spacifio."
Tsarin kirkirar da aka kirkira zuwa tsarin waƙoƙi da shafuka za a buƙaci zuwa Dacnis tare da gwaninta. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar jin daɗin haɗin kai na bangarorin mutum, don subange su da shirin gama gari. Anan, kamar a ko'ina, zaɓi na kayan kwalliya don farfajiyar hanya yana da mahimmanci, siffar da launi.
Mafi sau da yawa, abu iri ɗaya ne zaɓaɓɓu don matakai na titi kuma kusa da su, yana da mahimmanci cewa ba m. Photo: White Hills / KR-Profession (Kamrock)
Fale-falen buraka da hanya ta vibrolying
Commres, daban-daban formats, bambance-bambance na zamani, palette mai haske tare da yawan launuka masu yawa ta hanyar fale-falen buraka da aka yi ta hanyar vibrying. Filastik na filastik tare da abun ciki mai zurfi da kuma moling vibrotole suna da hannu cikin aiwatarwa. A karkashin aikin girgizawa, taro yana da compacted. Dogayen kankare don 24-48 hours, sau da yawa ba tare da aiki na zafi ba. Musamman da aka zaɓa musamman na farkon cakuda (daga siminti na Portland, masu zane-zane da alamu 200 (aƙalla 200 castcles), Absama ruwa), Absama (Ba fiye da 0.7 g / cm²), ƙarfin rikitarwa (aƙalla 30 MPa).
A yayin tsabtace wayoyi da shafuka daga dusar ƙanƙara da kankara, bai kamata ku yi amfani da shebur na karfe ba, don kada ku lalata m farfajiya na tayal. Absime cakuda dauke da gishiri na iya haifar da lalacewar fale-falen buraka. Hoto: farin tuddai
Saboda ƙari ga ƙari na gyarawa da dabaru na musamman, ana iya samun samfuran samfuran tare da halaye mafi girma kuma, ba shakka, farashi. Amfani da duwatsun hawa da karfi a cikin kamfanoni masu zaman kansu don yin ado da yankunan da ke kusa da gidajen ƙasa da gida. Daga cikin shahararrun masana'antun wannan nau'in samfuran farko, kr-ƙwararru (Kamrock), fararen tuddai, frene, camot, "facade na kayan aiki". Yawan kowannensu, ban da tarin tayal da yawa, ya hada da duwatsun kan iyaka, Fed, matakai.
Paving tille na wucin gadi
A gefen titi daga dutsen wucin gadi revesices bayyanar da tsohon dutse ko kuma ƙirar asali ce. Misali, gefen dutse "Tivoli" dutse (White Hills) hanya ce ta hanya, wacce aka haƙa a cikin filayen Tivoli, wanda aka haƙa a cikin filayen Tivoli, wanda aka ɗora a cikin Rome. A cikin ƙarni da yawa, wannan dutse ya kasance kayan gini don gina gine-gine, wuraren manyan birane da murabba'ai.Waƙoƙi na zamani da dandamali sun fito tare da dutse na wucin gadi "Tivoli", kamar yadda aka bartarta da haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, haɓakar ƙwayar cuta, da kuma magungunan ƙasa suna hana glowing. Matuƙar kayan ado ne mai ban mamaki daga cikin fage slabs "bruce spiered" (KR-ƙwararrun). Abubakarsu Mimics suna ƙare, faifofinsu na zahiri suna da kwanciyar hankali Don tafiya a cikin kowane yanayi, mai dorewa kuma a cikin shimfidar wuri, ba tare da rasa kayan ado ba daga cikin duwatsun na halitta. Kowane abu yana da mutum zane, don haka waƙoƙin suna da rai da na halitta waɗanda ke ba su damar yin amfani da wasu matakai daban-daban a cikin Granite na "Hemun" tarin ("Camelot") zai dogara da fakiti na bishiyoyi. Ba kowa bane zai iya fahimtar cewa m m a tsakiyar "haushi" tare da mafi duhu "tare da gefuna da komai Sako-sako da kankare a cikin siffar halitta.
Wadanda suka yanke shawarar rufe waƙoƙi ko shiga dandamali na paping na fale-falen dutse na wucin gadi, muna bada shawara don samun iyakoki da magudanar gutters tare da shi. Duk da cewa an dage farawa da ƙananan gibin da ke hana tara ruwan sama da kuma bayan lokacin bazara ya bayyana cewa kayan aikin waɗannan wuraren ba su da yawaitar da yawa . Fuskar Talal Parking. Parquet. Gani yayi kama da katako na katako tare da sel square. Mafi kyawun ƙarfi, sa juriya, ƙarfi, da kuma sha sha sha daukar ruwa da damuwar sanyi kowane yanki ya dace da ƙa'idodin hanyoyin. A lokaci guda, fale-falen fale-falen buraka suna taimakawa ragewar asarar kore a kan rukunin ƙasar. Bayan sun ɗora ramuka, suna cike da tsakuwa, ƙasa ko ƙasa da ciyawa.
Larisa Sparrow
Kasuwancin KR-Tashar Kr-Tallace-tallace da Sashen Talla (Kamrock)
Waƙoƙi daga fale-falen fale-falen buraka suna jituwa cikin koren kore na lambun, busa itatuwa 'ya'yan itace da shinge mai rai. Fale-falen masu girma dabam da yawa suna sauƙaƙa sanya waƙoƙi tare da Bizarre lends. Masu son yin mafarki a karkashin sararin samaniya, suna son a gaban taurari masu fadi ko kuma la'akari da Lunar "Mounta", yana da daraja kula da tarin hanyoyin "wata" "(" Art-dutse "). Abubuwan da suke yi da ƙananan yanayin da aka fi so tare da yankuna daban-daban daban-daban suna ba mu cikakken hoto na duniyar wata, kamar ta hanyar tsarin Telescope.
Yadda za a Shirya Bote don Talal
Makullin zuwa dogon sabis na paving slabs ko hanya daga dutsen wucin gadi shine tushe mai kyau. Masu kera, a matsayin mai mulkin, kada ku raba kayan su gwargwadon bangarorin falon tare da ƙaramin motsi, matsakaici ko m motsi. Koyaya, ƙananan hanyoyin lambun da kuma farfado dandamali a gaban gidan sun cika maki biyu. Sabili da haka, hanyoyi da yawa na kwanciya fale-falen fale-falen burts, kuma an tantance zaɓi ta hanyar shafin da kadarorin ƙasa. Mafi matsalar yumbu ne kuma tuki ƙasa. A cikin hunturu, yumɓu cike da ruwa yana daskarewa, yana ƙaruwa a cikin adadin, kuma yana bada sakamako na dumama. Ba tare da tushe mai sanyaya ba, fale-falen majiyoyi zasu kasance daga kakar don kakar wasa ko, akasin haka, matsi.
Durinbile na waƙoƙi da wuraren da aka sanya ta hanyar toshe dutse na wucin gadi, ya dogara da ingantaccen shiri na tabbatar da tushe. Duk da cewa daidaitaccen yanayin abubuwan da ke cikin yashi ko cakuda busasshiyar da alama yana da fa'ida, irin wannan tanadi na iya cutar da ingantattun sarkuna, da kuma bayan shekaru 2-3 zai matsa shi. Mafita ga matsalar na iya zama daukaka kara ga mackerel. Ina bayar da shawarar amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka tsara waɗanda ake maimaita ƙwarewar masana farin ciki kuma suna ba da tabbacin karkatar da Masonry. Ina ba ku shawara kada ku manta da tsarin nakasassu a cikin ingantaccen tushen da aka tsallakewa, yankunan da aka elongated. Raba wuraren tilin da ke cikin shimfidar wuri a cikin gida ko shinge. Wannan zai hana bayyanar fasa a kan tayal. Idan mãkirci ya kasance mai rikitarwa na ƙasa, yana da kyau a ba da umarnin wani aikin papections mutum. Idan za ta yiwu, yi la'akari da ƙwarewar maƙwabta.
Vitaly Pavlyuchenko
Shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje na farin tuddai
Yadda za a fara kwanciya?
Kafin sanya kwanciya ptapabs, zana layout na shafin yanar gizon. Dangane da girman sa, lissafta adadin bukatun Fales. Sannan kasan makirci. Twench a karkashin tile an yi by 40-50 cm m, wanda ya zama dole don shigarwa na crbstones. A kan dukkan fannoni, cire mery zuwa m ƙasa da matakin tushe. A kan kekuna na ramuka, da grooves a karkashin iyakar suna haƙa, da aka daidaita da trambet. Kasan mahaɗan ya rushe tare da Geotextiles. Zai hana tushen germination, tsirrai, sabili da haka nakasar hanyar tafiye-tafiye. Grooves na iyaka suna barci tare da yashi. Bayan haka, an sanya kayan aikin da kankare da kankare (10-15 cm). A kan sabo kankare tushe, tsare duwatsun kuma tare da na waje da waje, suna sanye da ingantaccen shirin kankare. Tushen hanyoyin aikin lambu ya ƙunshi ragowar ruwa na ruble da babba Layer na cakuda cakuda mai laushi. Don shafukan zirga-zirgar ababen hawa na jigilar fasinjoji, ana yin hakan ne mafi dorewa. A kasan ragar murfi murƙushe, a saman shi kankare, ƙarfafa akan duka yankin na hanyar Grid. Don sa tayal a kan waƙoƙin lambun, ba a farkon yini ba bayan shigarwa na iyakokin, a kan wuraren - kwana uku bayan concoction yana cika.
Kafin fara aiki, ya banbanta dage farawa 1-2 m. Paving da slabs, duba launi daidai da rabo daga abubuwan. Ba a ke so ne don bayyana aibobi masu launi da dogon tems. Sa'an nan a bayan tayal an glued da amfani da gindi. A seams suna gab da kwanaki 2-3. A wannan lokacin, ware nauyin a kan tayal. A ƙarshe, mun lura cewa shirin samar da hanyoyin sadarwa, zaɓin ainihin duwatsu - ayyukan da ke ƙirƙira. Babu ƙarancin kirkirar na iya aiwatar da ayyukansu. Misali, idan hanyoyi ko dandamali da aka kafa ta hanyar tsare-tsana da danshi (by 4-5 cm) dangi da ƙasa matakin, za a yi alama da baya ga har ko da kore vinces.
Pales palette kusa da tabarau na zahiri. Photo: KR-Profession (Kamrock)
Fale-falen burmess "hemp" ("cakulan"), diamita na abubuwan 170-180, 230-300, 30 rubles / pc.). Hoto: "Camelot"
Yawancin tarin masu fafutuka sun ƙunshi abubuwa masu kyau, masu girma dabam ko dacewa a kan shirye-shiryen sa sauƙi. Hoto: "Cikakken dutse"
Tiles tarin "farantin" (kr-masu sana'a), girman kashi 44 × 44 × 5 cm. Hoto: hoto: Karrrock)
Filin ajiye motoci "Parquet" (KR-kwararru), girman 60 × 6 cm cm. PC. Hoto: Phote: Karr
Paving fale-falen buraka da paving saya tare da karamin ajiye ajiyar: kusan 5-10% na yankin yanki. Faɗin waƙoƙin da dandamali dole ne a daidaita su don ƙarin rage yawan abubuwan da zasu yiwu. Photo: Horturerstock / Fotodom.ru
Kuna buƙatar grouts don hanyoyin titi?
A lokacin da kwanciya fale-falen fale-falen da wuya (kankare), masana suka ba da shawarar ciko seams tsakanin su da girgije na musamman. In ba haka ba, ruwa zai shiga cikin tayal, lokacin da daskarewa, juya zuwa kankara, fadada kuma share abubuwan daga tushe. Ya kamata a yi amfani da bututun mai tare da polyethylene sara, kuma kada ya yi barci a cikin seams da moisturize yadda yake al'ada. A sakamakon karshen, tabbas zai fita. Wata nuance: Bai kamata a rufe seams da floss tare da farfajiya mai wahala ba. A wurare masu tasirin da ke da ƙarfi tare da kayan jigilar kaya, grout taro yana ƙasa 2-4 mm a ƙasa matashin tile domin a kan roba da aka ɗora, musamman a kan roba da aka ɗora, ba su fita daga bayyanar injin ba. A cikin yankuna tare da nauyin mai tafiya - ta 5-7 mm a ƙasa. Af, ƙaramin tsayi na seamstate, mafi kyawun halayyar kayan aiki na wutan lantarki da kuma dandamali sun bayyana.
Tile "Stone-Voon" (MFM) ta ƙunshi abubuwa masu girma dabam, 3 cm lokacin farin ciki (daga 903 rubles / m²). Hoto: "Mai Kitsan Kayan Fat
Laming (MFM), girman abubuwan da 24 cm, kauri shine 2.5 cm (daga 903 rubles / m²). Hoto: "Mai Kitsan Kayan Fat
Laming "Manoro Mutor" ("Cikakken dutse") 30 × 30 cm, kauri 3.1-3.4 cm (daga 1340 dunles / m²). Hoto: "Cikakken dutse"
Bashi "Turanci Park" ("Cikakken dutse"), Abubuwa 14 (59-15 Rables / M²). Hoto: "Cikakken dutse"
Laming "Petrovskaya" ( "m dutse"), da tsawon abubuwa ne 17.9-8.4 cm, nisa 15.4-15.9 cm, kauri 4-4.5 cm, nauyi na 96,7 kg / m² (1590 rubles ./m²). Hoto: "Cikakken dutse"
A satar dutse "Tivoli" (farin tuddai), girman abubuwa 15/30/45 × 15/30 cm, nauyin 88 cm, nauyin 88 kg (1390 rubles / m²). Hoto: farin tuddai