Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da za'a iya fuskance a cikin 'yan shekarun nan tare da tsarin wanka shine zones shawa da pallet. Kuma idan tare da pallet, abin bakin ciki ne cewa ba za ku kira pallet ba. Menene shahararrun irin waɗannan ruwan wankan, waɗanne abubuwa ne ke buƙatar la'akari da su yayin zabar abubuwan da aka gyara da kayan don shigarwa? Da kuma yadda ake samun sakamako mafi kyau?
Hoto: Roca.
Bari mu tambayi kanka: Me ya sa shawa ba tare da pallet mafi kyau? A Turai, bangarorin ruwa tare da bene mai santsi suna samun ƙarin shahara, sannu a hankali a waje manyan ɗakunan ɗakuna. Kuma akwai dalilai masu kyau ga wannan.
Da farko, ruwan wanka mai dauke da m bene yakan bushe da sauri, mai sauƙin tsarkakewa kuma ya rushe.
Abu na biyu, rayuwa a cikin gida don yara, tsofaffi mutane ko nakasassu ba za su ci gaba da saman ɓangaren zumunta ba. Ba daidaituwa ba ne cewa sharar gidaje tare da bene mai sassauci ya zama wani ɓangare na manufar "shingen haramtattun wuraren da kananan masu amfani.
Abu na uku, yana yiwuwa a zabi girman da sanyi na yankin wanka. Komai irin zabi na pallets da katako na wanka, yana iyakance jirgin sama na fantasy. Bene mai santsi yana ba ku damar aiwatar da kowane irin mai ƙira. Koyaya, don shigarwa na gilashin gilashin da aka sanya kai tsaye zuwa ƙasa, yana da mahimmanci don magance matsalolin fasaha da yawa, babban ɗayan shine ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin kayan aiki tare da taimakon kayan girke-girke na ƙasa: lafders da trays (tashoshi) . Game da shigarwa da magana.
Zaɓi tsarin magudana
Don tattara ruwa daga yankin wanka kuma cire shi a cikin tsarin kankara yana amfani da waje ko saka a bango, lattice da trays. Bari mu zauna a kan nuffan amfanin su da shigarwa.Madauri
Mafi sauki bene makarantu sune tsarin aiki, masu shan hannun jari kuma yana jagorantar su cikin lambobin. Tsarin wani tsani ya ƙunshi wani ɓangaren kama a cikin nau'i na wani funlen, Siphon, sauke bututun ƙarfe, da'irar, alwati, alwati, alwati (a kan wani mai riƙe). Tra Bandwidth game da 0.5-0.8 L / s. Shigarwa tsawo na kusan 85-120 mm. Misali, shawa daftarin tsarin tsabtatawa (Geberit) jerin suna da girma na 80 × 80 mm. A karkashin layin da ake cirewa na cirewa shine shugaban datti, wanda yadda ya kamata ya hana fashewa a cikin hydraulic da bututu. Abu ne mai sauki ka cire shi don tsaftacewa da shigar da baya.
Magudanar ruwa (tashar)
A zahiri, daidai tsani ne kawai, kawai tare da mafi yawan yankin tarin ruwa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarin ɓoyayyen rectangulari (ƙarfe ko filastik), siphon da griles. Bandwidth Channel 0.85-1.2 L / S. Yawancin trays ruwa trays suna da tsayayyen tsayi a cikin kewayon 700-1500 mm (tare da ciyawar 10000), wanda ba koyaushe ba ne mai dacewa. Sabili da haka, wasu masana'antun, kamar geberit, Viega, ba da izinin tsayi daidai a wurin shigarwa. Akwai tashoshi don shigarwa a tsakiyar yankin yankin, don shigarwa mai amfani, a kan iyakar bene, amma a kan gora. Misali - Module Injiniyan UNIFLERE (Geberit). Tsaftace tashoshin shawa suna halatta don shigar da duka a kusa da bango da kuma a tsakiyar yankin wanka. Zasu iya samun tsawon 300 zuwa 1300 mm, kuma ana iya yanke su yayin shigarwa gwargwadon girman yankin wanka. A waje, kawai wani silin karfe na ado na ado na ado yana bayyane, wanda aka haɗe tare da kowane ƙarshen zamani.
Masu ba da ruwa a ƙasa sun dace da mafi ƙarancin tsaka-tsaki - an gina shi cikin sashin subghttar Pallarz (QaryLl)
Mun ɗaga bene
Taya matakin bene a tsayin da ake so, galibi ana amfani da kankare, da kauri wanda ya dogara da tsarin magudana, kazalika daga matsakaicin nauyin a kan abin da ya shafa. Muhimmin nunance: siminti turci bai kamata a zuba a kan gaba ɗaya na bene na gidan wanka. A kewaye na wani yanki na shawa yankin, tare da babbar hanya na tanning, akwati na allon da screed ana zuba a waje da shi.A cikin akwati, Siphon na tsani an sanya shi kuma haɗa shi da sakin kayan shafa - bututu tare da diamita na akalla 50 mm. Don bututu, yana da mahimmanci a tsayayya da gangara na 1-2%. Bayan yana cire kankare, an cire akwatin, kuma an zuba akwatin a cikin yankin wanka, amma yanzu ba daidai yake ba, amma tare da kiyaye da gangara zuwa ga tsani da aka zargin ko tashar. Don haka ruwan ya kwarara zuwa tsani, gangara ya zama 1-2%. Idan rami magudan yana cikin tsakiyar yankin yankin yankin, an bada shawara don samar da nuna bambanci daga duk bangarorin biyu. An samo shi a bangon tsani ko tashar shawa, yana ba ku damar ƙuntata kanmu zuwa ƙungiyar maɓallin karkatar da kawai a cikin jirgin.
Babban abin da ake buƙata don shirya ɗakin wanka tare da shimfidar shimfiɗa mai laushi shine isasshen tsayi. Tsarin shawa tsani da bututu wanda ke ɗaukar ruwa a cikin lambatu, ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da bene. Don haka, tare da na'urar irin wannan yanki na wanka, matakin bene na gidan wanka zai tashi da matsakaita na 100 mm. Zai fi dacewa, lokacin da aka yanke shawara game da gina gidan wanka a kan ginin gidan mai zaman kansa, domin mai shinge ya yi la'akari da kauri mai kauri don tire na makawa. Wataƙila ba a isar da matsaloli na musamman a cikin waɗancan sabbin kayan aikin ba, inda shirin ya ba da sadarwar a cikin screed. A cikin gidajen birane, musamman a cikin gidajen Panel na tsohon aukuwa, ɗaga matakin bene ba shi da yawa. Koyaya, an inganta mafita don na'urar shawa tare da bene mai lebur, wanda ke rage girman da ya dace. Misali, Geberit Tsabtace tashoshin tashoshin tashoshi da ladders suna cikin girma biyu. Don haka, don daidaituwar babban taro na hydraulic na 50 mm, kauri daga screed ya zama akalla 90 mm. Wani misali na Turai shine 30 mm shafi na ruwa, wanda kuma mafi ƙarancin tsayi shine 65 mm. Amma lura cewa tare da raguwa a cikin kauri daga cikin screed, dole ne ka miƙa bandwidth.
Sergey Kozhevnikov
Daraktan fasaha Goberit.
Ruwa na ruwa da bango
Kafin kammala gamsuwar bene, farfajiya ta screed ya zama ruwan hydrozing. Ana buƙatar wannan ma'aurar da cewa danshi ba ya shiga cikin screed, bai gudana ba kuma bai haifar da samuwar naman gwari ba. Hakanan ana buƙatar ruwayar ruwa a jikin bango kusa da yankin wanka. Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan ruwa da yawa. Rarraba Sautuwar Sautuwar, kamar su na ruwa, an ɗora a cikin sasanninta, kusa da bakin torch ko ginin hirlch. Gabaɗaya, wannan fasaha tana da ƙuntatawa da yawa da ke da alaƙa da aminci.
Ruwa roba da mastics sun kware da sauki. Hydish, suna samar da pallet na roba a ƙasa. Koyaya, a ko'ina amfani da kayan yana da wuya. Mafi tsada da kayan amintattun abubuwa suna haɗuwa da fa'idar yin birgima da dacewa da ruwa. A lokaci guda, an sanya trips polymer a ƙasa tare da murhun 100-150 mm da bango a 150-200 mm, kuma a cikin wani lokacin wanka - a cikin rufi. An yi musu alama sosai tare da tsarin saiti. Don dogaro, ana sanya irin wannan ruwa a cikin yadudduka biyu. A duk al'amuran, yana da mahimmanci a lura da hankali a kusa da kewaye da bene da kuma a cikin waɗancan rufin da bututun ruwa ke wucewa ta hanyar hydro kadara.
Kula da tashoshin magudanar ruwa mai tsabta ba shi da wahala: Abin sani kawai don ɗaga shafin ado na ado, tsaftace tashar salfate koy, shafa shafin jetso. Hoto: TECE, Geberit
Wajibi ne a yi la'akari da ba kawai da bandwidth na tsani (shawa tire), amma kuma da rabo daga bandwidth da kuma amfani da ruwa na sanitary kayan aiki, wanda za a sanye take da wani taksi: shawa, musamman babban soron. Deer., Kazalika kamar tausa nozzles, galibi ana haɗa lokaci guda. Akwai kuma dogaro tsakanin tsayin Sifon da shingen ta. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, "Tsarin lebur" wanda ya dace da cikin bakin ciki screed ba su da inganci fiye da ƙira tare da manyan siphons, waɗanda suke da halaye na hydraulic. Superfluousousousousousousousousousousous (67-70 mm) suna da bandwidth na kusan 0.4-0.5 L / S. Standaryayyayyen samfuri (100 mm) mafi yawan amfani - 0.7-1.2 l / s, sabili da haka, mai iya karfin 1,5-3 sau karin ruwa. Idan bandwidth na Siphon ya ɓace, yawan trays wani lokaci sau biyu. Bandwidth yana tantance diamita na teather butt (cirewa). Bugu da kari, aikin na tsarin yana shafar bandwidth na dafaffen kayan ado da shigar da keɓaren zane a cikin tashar.
Sergey Vitreshko
Babban Kwararrun Fasaha Viega a Rasha
Muna sanya kayan ado na ado
Ga bene a cikin gidan wanka, an bada shawara don amfani da tayal tare da kauri akalla 8-10 mm. Dole ne a yi shi a kan Layer na m abunadani daga 4 zuwa 9 mm. Babban dokar shine mafi girman girman tayal, kauri ya kamata ya zama babban manne. Hakanan ya cancanci zabar tayal tare da anti-slating. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da fale-falen hawa daga dutse da na wucin gadi (portalalain Storeken), wanda, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga 3-4 mm). Koyaya, wannan zabin ya gama zuwa mataki na zaben samfurin tsani, kamar yadda ake yawan ƙirar ɓangaren tarkon da tashoshin da aka saba da ita zuwa ga tayal.
Haske mai ban sha'awa na shawa ya yi amfani da su cikin kowane ciki, saboda wannan kashi ba shi da abin da ke tattare da keɓewa. Hoto: Viega.
Squaro Pallet. Hoto: Duravit.
Squaro Pallet. Hoto: Duravit.
Palletto pallets. Hoto: Villeroy & Boch
Band Band Band Band yana da babban bandwidth. Hoto: Viega.
The tsarin ya hau a cikin 65 mm lokacin farin ciki screed, sau biyu kamar shan taba, fiye da kauri na 90 mm lokacin farin ciki (0.4 l / s da
Wajibi ne a kusanci zaɓin abubuwan da aka kera sosai - misalin ingantaccen samfuran shayarwa na shayarwa. Hoto: Geberit.
Masu ba da ruwa a ƙasa daidai gwargwado a cikin minimalist Hoto: Geberit.
Fening wani yanki mai wanka
Mataki na ƙarshe shine shigarwa na sharar shaya. Ana buƙatar raba rigar da bushe ɓangaren ɗakin kuma kare yanayin gidan wanka daga splashes na bazuwar. Bugu da kari, shima mai salo kayan aiki ne don gidan wanka.Ka'idodi na rajista
Bakin karfe na ado na lattice sune mafi mahimmancin zane na rami mai magudi. Ramuka na magudanar ruwa a cikin gasa na iya samun tsari daban. Sau da yawa, grid yana fuskantar abu mai gamsarwa (alal misali, mosaic ko tiled), wanda aka rufe shi da ƙasa kawai a kewaye da tayal, inda ruwa tafi. Ana bayar da wannan maganin ta ACO, gebert, kerel, TECE, Viega. Akwai shafuka daga dutse na halitta: ruwa mai gudana zuwa cikin rata tsakanin ƙasa da abin da ya yi, wanda kusan ba shi yiwuwa.
Matakai na hawa mai wanka
Lissafa tsawon bayanin martabar shawa don saka a cikin bango tsakanin 30 da 120 cm, datse tare da taimakon wani matattara a ƙarshen bayanin martaba. Hoto: Viega.
Eterayyade yanayin da ya dace daga 90 zuwa 165 mm kuma saita Siphon a ƙarƙashin jikin, yayin da sharar sharar gida don sakawa a bangon zuwa wurin shigarwa. Hoto: Viega.
Cire lambobi masu kariya tare da flange kuma shafa farkon Layer na ruwa ruwa mai ruwa a saman saman bangon bango da bene. Hoto: Viega.
Aiwatar da na biyu na ruwa ruwa mai ruwa. Hoto: Viega.
Yi kwanciya fale-falen buraka (tare da bayanin hoto ko ba tare da shi ba). Hoto: Viega.
Dutsen lattice, haɗe tallafin, buɗe fayil ɗin saka da shigar da kayan ado. Hoto: Viega.
Lura da ra'ayi
Idan na'urar da aka shirya a cikin gidan wanka na lantarki na lantarki, an saka scobeed a cikin matakai biyu. Da farko, a saman faranti-insulated faranti ya zuba babbar girma na screed, wanda ke kula da mish ɗin ana bi da shi. Ana haɗa kebul na duhun tare da ƙasan ƙasan da aka ƙage kuma yana cike da babba na bakin ciki.
