"Sulaƙai mara kyau, ga hanyar Wuta!" - Wannan gargadi ne mai mahimmanci don a saba da mu tun yana yara. Amma yadda za a tabbata cewa igiyar wutar lantarki tana cikin yanayi mai kyau (ko rashin lahani)? Ba lallai ba ne don jira don wuta, akwai mafi yawan hanyoyin mutuntaka.
Breakdowns, lalacewar grid ɗin iko na iya faruwa saboda lambobin sadarwa a cikin gida ", raunana da lokacin haɗi a cikin sauya a yayin kewaya mara nauyi. A hankali a hankali a hankali na wiring na jihar ba koyaushe ba ne, amma ga alamu da yawa zaka iya tsammani hakan tare da wutar lantarki ba daidai bane.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Ofaya daga cikin kuskuren da ke haifar da shi shine mai yawan "ƙwanƙwasa" na RCD. Na'urar zata yi aiki a kowane irin biyan bukatun yanzu, saboda haka yana da muhimmanci a fara magance dalilai na kariya - yana yiwuwa ya cire na'urar, wayoyi, kayan aikin lantarki da aka haɗa zuwa hanyar sadarwa ba daidai ba. Akwai wasu, alamun bayyanar alamu masu amfani: Sparking, dumama, suna narkewa da sassan da ke gudana. Wataƙila ko da a bayyane yake da jin ƙanshi na yau da kullun don hana pe don hanawa.
Hoto: Jung
A cikin samfuran wirning na zamani (a cikin hoto - kayan aiki na Jung) suna amfani da tashar tashar tashoshin a maimakon haɗin haɗi
Hoto: Jung
Hoto: Boris Bezel / Burti Media
Tare da kowane matsaloli, da farko, kashe wutar lantarki a cikin hanyar sadarwa. Dukkanin ayyuka ne da za'ayi kawai a kan wiring da ke da ƙarfi! Cajinsu ya kamata ya zama mai ƙwararren lantarki. Da farko, hanyar sadarwa tana dubawa, tana neman wuraren da yiwuwar lalacewa (alal misali, wuraren zubowa). Sannan a duba haɗin waya a cikin akwatunan hannu gwargwadon tsarin jirgin sama mai ɗorewa ko a gida. Hakanan ya kimanta jihar kayayyakin lantarki, idan ya cancanta, ɗaure tashar tashoshin sikelin a cikin kwasfa da sauya. Ka tuna cewa haɗin hannayen dunƙule akan hanyar sadarwa dole ne a kai a kai, aƙalla sau ɗaya a shekara, bincika da kuma sanya shi. Bayan haka, ƙwararren masanin zai iya auna ƙayyadaddun cibiyar sadarwar. An auna amincin sarƙoƙi tare da mulmoometer na Multioometer, rufin resisting na wiring an auna. Dangane da ka'idodin na'urar shigarwa na lantarki (Pue), don igiyoyin wutar lantarki har zuwa 1 kv, juriya ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 0.5 m.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Don gwada gwajin ƙwarewar ƙwararru suna amfani da tarin yawa
Hoto: Legion-Media
Ta yaya zaka fayyace wurin matsalar matsalar wiring? A cikin yanayi na cikin gida, ba shakka, yana da wuya a yi. Malfunction yana nuna wani sabani na kayan aikin kariya, don haka ya fi kyau a yi wani gida ko gida kuma jira na Lafiya. Amma yana yiwuwa a rage haɗarin gazawa. Da farko, yakamata a zabi kayan aiki daidai. Na'urori marasa kuskure na iya isar da matsaloli da yawa. Abu na biyu, yana da mahimmanci a maye gurbin tsoffin wiruwar aluminum don ƙarin abubuwan da ke zamani. Abu na uku, yana da mahimmanci don shigar da na'urori da cewa ƙayyade haske, da kuma wuta kuma yana sauya da yawa.
Vladimir Agafonov
Schneider na Ma'aikata na Kamfanin Wuta
Hoto: Legion-Media
Kadai ya zama ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da wayoyi. Yi ƙoƙarin hana wani abin da aka makala da yawa na kayan aikin lantarki ta hanyar igiyoyin tsawo
Hoto: Legion-Media
A cikin ci gaba na ci gaba, an yi amfani da wiring sosai tare da mazaunin aluminum. Alumum - Lissafi ya dogara sosai da jan ƙarfe, don haka an maye gurbin tsoffin wiring da jan ƙarfe
Hoto: Legion-Media
Zabi na mafi girman suturar wirtawa ta amfani da haɗi insulating caps (PPE)
Hoto: schneider na lantarki
Ana amfani da fina-finai don kare wiring - misali, daban-daban da'ira a cikin jerin masu sauƙi (Schneiener na lantarki)
Hoto: abb.
Bambancin atomatik Sauya guda-lokaci DSH941r Series (ABB) Series (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (ABB) (1900 rub.))