A cikin gidan wanka, galibi yana da mahimmanci don ɓoye hanyoyin iska a ƙarƙashin rufin rufi da ramuka ko saita layin. Tare da waɗannan ayyuka, da aka kama ko an dakatar da ƙirar rufin zai iya jimre. Wadanne abubuwa ne da abubuwanda zasu zaba da kuma yadda ake hana kurakurai yayin shigar?
A cikin manufa, ana iya haɗa rufin a cikin gidan wanka tare da mafita: plasters na musamman da kuma maye gurbin a cikin hanyar ciminti daidai yake da kasuwa da increts mai ruwa. Amma idan gindin tushe ya yi nisa da manufa (misali, yana da mahimmancin nuna bambanci), saboda ya zama dole don amfani da 'yan yadudduka na mafita tare da bushewa na matsakaici.
Hoto: Legoin-Media
Ya tsayar da hutawa a jikin bangon an hana shi wannan karancin. Bugu da kari, na biyu za'a iya shigar dashi a kowane tsayi (tare da tunani game da 0.5 m), wanda zai baka damar ɓoye dannawa da bututu. A wannan karon zamuyi magana game da tushe daga zanen gado daga zanen gado da faranti, bangarori da kuma hanyoyi da yawa game da tsarin shimfiɗa game da tsarin shimfidawa.
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Daga karce
Tushen rufin scarcase shine wani mummunan aiki kai tsaye zuwa ga abin da ya shafa. Ana iya yin shi da katako na katako ko sanduna ko sanduna ko p-dimbin karfe Galun bayanan martaba. Standardaukar matakan layin dogo 600, amma a wasu halaye (lokacin amfani da kayan sassauƙa da kuma shigarwa na fitilu masu nauyi) dole ne a rage zuwa 300 mm.
Hoto: Knagu.
Dole ne a sanya sassan tsarin ginin ginin ginin karfe
Rage rufin ta fiye da 70 mm zai taimaka wa firam na ƙarfe, wanda ya ƙunshi madaurin ƙarfe, wanda ya ƙwace wa bangon, kuma a ƙasƙantar da wasu daga cikin bayanan p-dillier ). Amma a cikin gida wando, inda girman adadin adadin ya wuce 2.5 m, irin wannan firam ɗin ba zai tsayayya da adadin kayan ji ba. A nan, ana buƙatar masu stringers masu stringers daga bayanan martaba biyu da aka danganta cikin sukar katako na ƙasashen waje; Wata hanyar ita ce yin amfani da dakatarwar rufin.
Kuma azzãnã da mãtã, to, abin da bai kasance ba, akwai wani haɗarin da jirgin sama mai rufi zai karkatar da shi.
Tsarin da aka yi da kyau yana tabbatar da aminci da madawwamin rayuwa, amma zaɓi na kayan ji yana da mahimmanci daidai.
Shafukan danshi-mai tsayayya da filayen-fiber suna da iko sosai na yanayin gidan wanka kuma yana ba da damar daidaita rufin. Koyaya, waɗannan kayan suna da mahimmancin halarci. Matsakaicin faɗin takardar shine 1200 mm, wanda ke nufin cewa ba tare da junkuta ba zai iya yi. Ko da kun yi amfani da cakuda danshi don buga fasa, akwai yiwuwar fashewa da bushewa, da, tare da danshi, da GWL canza girma.
Hoto: Uniis
A cikin shirye-shiryen plaslerboards a karkashin zanen, shiga srimers da gama-tsallake faranti
Hoto: Knagu.
Don rufe bakin teku tsakanin zanen gado, gaurayawar sun dace da masana'antar da aka tsara
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Weber
Cakuda-tushen cakuda
Fantattun abubuwa dangane da kumfa polystyrene kumfa tare da karfafa ciminti cimin danshi sun ragu, amma faɗin su shine kawai 600 mm, saboda haka gidajen zasuyi girma. Kuma kodayake ana iya rufe gibar da aka rufe tare da kintinkiri na musamman, amma to kuma zai iya rufe farfajiya tare da kauri mai kauri tare da kauri da akalla 2 mm, da nika ya biyo. Bugu da kari, kwamitin da kauri na 10 mm, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don rufin, bambanta cikin sassauƙa; Domin farfajiya kar a jefa bam a plastering da zane, zai zama dole don rage filin haɗarin.
Shirye-shiryen zanen gado ba su da tsada da danshi mai tsayayya, amma ingancin samfuran masana'antu daban-daban sunyi daidai. Ba za ku iya siyan zanen gado ba tare da alamomi - galibi suna jin ƙanshi ba.
Cinikin farantin teku a cikin Unipanel Universal (Knagu) ba sa canza girman a ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi (sabili da haka, fasa ba za su bayyana a gidajen abinci ba). Mai kera ya hada da su daidai gwargwado ga seams, yadudduka da na share fage, ba da damar da yawa don rage hadarin gini. Dutsen faranti (girmansu shine 900 mm, tsawon 1200 mm, kauri 6 da 8 mm) ba shi da wahala fiye da HCCV.
Hoto: "Bastion"
Babban abubuwan na aluminum rufin: 1 - masu rawar jiki; 2 - Hanyoyi; 3 - Bayanan hoto na P-Shake; 4 - idan mai mahimmanci (mm ko ƙari) ana buƙatar; gindin tushe da aka gyara tare da dakatarwar daidaitawa
Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa don kayan canza launi akan tushen ciminti, ya zama dole don amfani da abubuwan da aka yi na musamman, - har ma yadudduka da yawa na sharewaye ba zai samar da ƙwararrun ba.
Rufe zanen danshi-tabbatacce zanen gado an sanya shi zuwa bango da shigarwa na kayan aiki, ƙafafun ko daga bangarori na PVC - a kowane lokaci
Abubuwan da suka shigo da rufin daga G CCA a cikin karamin daki
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Da farko tattara abin da ake kira firam ɗin tallafi na kai (a). Ya ƙunshi bayanan martaba na P-dabi'u da giciye ("Crabs") (b) kuma ba a amfani da bangon (shingen shakatawa). Firam ɗin yana da rufi tare da kayan takarda (b); A lokaci guda, rami na skru ya kamata wuce 300 mm
"An soke" wasan kwaikwayo "
Zaka iya kurkura rufi tare da filastik ko bangarori na ƙarfe a tsakanin rana ɗaya, kuma yayin aiwatar da aiki, ƙura da datti ya kusan kafa.Hanyoyin filastik suna da fannoni daban-daban (a cikin kewayon 100-300 mm), tsawon (1.5-3 m) da kauri (8-12 mm). An gabatar da furanni na furanni a kasuwar Rasha, gami da nuna alamun ƙarfe (launi biyu), itace biyu), itace biyu, da dutse, da dutsen panoramic hoto. Daga cikin manyan masana'antun masana'antun PVC ya kamata a kira vena, "B-filast", "Sv-filast", "cronoplast"; Kudin kayan ya ƙasa - a cikin kewayon 200-500 rubles. Don 1 M2. Lokacin da zabar, ya kamata ka kula da kauri daga bangon bangon: Idan hakarkacin yiwuwa ga lumen, kuna da kayan inganci.
Hanyoyin da aka haɗa su da makiyayi na antiisptic makiyayi (ta amfani da matattarar gini) ko zane-zanen gado (ya dace don amfani da daskararren ƙwallan. Gyara tana ɓoye a cikin mahaɗan hanyoyin, da kuma hanyoyin da aka yi wa ado da bangon kolin na musamman (rufi plalint).
Rufancin PVC zai yi shekaru da yawa yana yin aiki shekaru da yawa, yana da sauƙi a wanke shi, kuma idan ya cancanta (misali, idan aka gama shigarwar bangarori) na tsawon awa biyu. Babban minus na kayan - yayin ƙonewa yana kwance abubuwa masu guba. Bugu da kari, bangarorin da ke tara wutar lantarki kuma suna jawo ƙura, amma a cikin gidan wanka Wannan aibi ne mai rauni.
Ana amfani da aluminium na ruwa sau da yawa a cikin tsarin da aka shirya (tare da jagora da ban sha'awa eding) don daidaitaccen Santethkabina (1,7 × 1.7 m). Idan girman gidan wanka ya bambanta da matsayin, za a iya siyan bayanan daban.
Azuzar wannan nau'in ana samar dashi a karkashin Cesal, gepel, Luxalon brands, Albes, da sauransu farashinsu ya fara daga 1100 rubles. Don 1 M2. Rakes da aka yi daga aluminium (akwai kayayyakin ƙarfe a kasuwa, amma ba su dace da gidan wanka ba), tenan ya bambanta da mm na 100-200, kuma tsawonsa ya kai 4 m. Wasu kamfanuna suna samar da Reiki da ake so tsawon don yin oda, wanda ke ba rage ƙarancin sharar gida.
Gamma mai launi na zane mai launi na aluminum yana da fadi sosai: an girbe kuma a tono a cikin launuka iri-iri, tare da tsarin rubutu mai haske. Baya ga manyan abubuwan, kunkuntar (20-30 mm) an kawo layout, alal misali, azurfa ko gwal, azurfa ko zinari. Zaɓar da layin dogo da abin da aka shigar na yau da kullun, waɗanda ke ba da damar ƙirar masu stringers, zaku iya ƙara rufafatar da kayan ado.
A aluminum rufin yana da wuta, musamman kawai an saka shi da kyau. Bugu da kari, jiragen kasa suna da sauƙin cirewa daga strasters don gudanar da bita na sadarwa a cikin sararin sayen. Wataƙila babban rashi na kayan ya kasance mai ƙarancin abu da kuma haɗakarwa ga samuwar dents. Reiki da layout suna buƙatar dangantaka ta hankali yayin sufuri da shigarwa, wanda da ba a damun yawancin abubuwan da aka gama ba.
Cutsious naman gwari
Akwai lokuta lokacin da, bayan rushe tsohuwar faɗuwar wutsiya, ana buɗe masu ɓoye ba da rashin daidaituwa: waɗanda aka ɓoye a gaban farfajiya rufe lokacin da aka rufe lokacin da aka rufe lokacin da aka rufe lokacin da aka rufe lokacin da aka rufe lokacin da aka rufe lokacin farin ciki. Don guje wa irin wannan harin kuma ajiye yanayi lafiya a cikin gidan wanka, ya zama dole don tabbatar da iska mai ƙarfi, kuma dole ne a haɗa ramin ƙasa.
Ana bayar da kwarara ta iska ta hanyar ƙaramin grid, wanda aka sanya har zuwa lokacin da zai yiwu daga hood, wanda aka dakatar da bangon ko kuma bayanan martaba. Bugu da kari, wani Layer na fenti tare da maganin antiseptik ya kamata a shafa shi zuwa ga asalinsu.
Don shigarwa na hasken wuta na zamani tare da led haske kwararan fitila, ana buƙatar yin rufi daga gwiwowi na 55-70 mm - by 70-100 mm
Babban matakai na shigarwa na yankan rufin
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Da farko, mun shirya sassan da aka tallafa bayanan bayanan da ake so (a). Tsohon datsa (glued zuwa tushe a gindin PVC) ba a rushe shi ba, kuma ya bushe ta hanyar hawa cikin ramuka na downel tare da tsawon 70 mm (b). Mai da hankali kan hannun jari ya haifar da matakin, wanda aka sanya masu stringers (b). Da ake buƙata don fitilun hawa, ƙirƙirar tare da hannayen filastik na filastik. Haɗe da ganuwar bayanan P-dimbin yawa (g), dan kadan yana rokon nasu tukwici don tabbatar da shinge a cikin sasanninta (e). Yanke da shigar da abubuwan da za a sanya abubuwa (e, g), bayan an yi shi a cikin hanyoyin da aka yi don fitilu (s). Na hau fitilun Piot (s). Gobs tsakanin bayanan martaba da bango da aka yi amfani da shi da farin suttura (k)
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Hoto: Knagu.
Hoto: "Art Deco"
Rufin mai faɗi da kunkuntar layin dogo da kunkuntar layin dogo kuma yana jan hankalin ciki
Hoto: Legion-Media
Abubuwan da aka tsara suna halatta don hawa a cikin ɗakunan kowane yanki, a kan wani sashi mai tsawo, a cikin jirgin sama mara nauyi
Hoto: Rage
Kuna iya sayan shimfidar launi iri ɗaya kamar layin dogo (a), ko zaɓi zaɓi mai launi biyu (B)
Hoto: "Art Deco"
Haɗuwa launuka ba kawai don ba da rufin sawu ba, har ma da gidan ɗakin - Bari mu ce, ƙirƙiri kan iyakar da aka saba da shi. A wannan yanayin, banbancin shigar da kewayon yanki za a iya amfani da su.
Hoto: "Art Deco"
Abubuwan Linear
Hoto: Rage Rukunin Amurka
A cikin dakin ɗaki, da yankan saukar da masu stringers an gyara su zuwa daftarin board board. Taga taga taga da fitarwa tare da bangarori na PVC na musamman
Hoto: "Albes"
Yawanci, hanyoyin da kuma bangarori suna daidaita layi daya a bango, amma ana iya sa su duka biyu na tsarin lissafi. Gaskiya ne, a cikin lamarin na biyu, farashin tsarin zai zama 1.5 sau ashirin - saboda karuwa a lokacin la'akari da aikin da yawan sharar gida
Hoto: "Kungiyar TMT"
Hoto: Legion-Media
Naman gwari
| Minuse | rabi | |
| Ginin zanen gado akan filastar | Canja girma don moisturizing / bushewa, wanda ke kaiwa ga bayyanar fasa-zaren da ke shelves a shelves | Low farashi, samun dama azaman kayan, Don haka abubuwan haɗin Don hawa |
| Zanen gini na kayan aikin polymer | Maɗaukaki mai yawa, ɗaukar nauyi, ana buƙatar lokaci-lokacin cinye sau biyu na duk faɗin. | Tsabtace danshi, nauyi mai nauyi, ƙarfafa abubuwa, ƙara lalacewa mai lalacewa |
| Gina zanen gado akan ma'aunin sumunti | Muna buƙatar m Shtlacky, don ana buƙatar canza launi da abubuwan da ake amfani da launi | Tsabtace juriya, ƙarfi, karkara |
| Filastik Rake da bangarori | Static wellitority tara, ba koyaushe ba ku kwaikwayi wasu kayan | Cikakken juriya, kasancewa, yaduwar launi palette, yuwuwar hawa zuwa harsashi na katako |
| Goron ruwa Reiki | In mun gwada da babban tsada, rashin gamsuwa da juriya na injina | Cikakken juriya, mai launi mai launi, bayyanar impecculle, mai sauƙin cire don dubawa na sadarwa |