Tare da tsarin loggia, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana fara zane-zane na translucent, sannan kuma ci gaba zuwa rufi da ƙare. Matsalar zaba da shigar da windows an rufe shi a cikin "ID" No. 4 / 2015. Wannan lokacin za mu yi magana game da yadda za'a iya yin magana da kuma "bayyanar da dakin.
Masu mallakin ƙananan gidaje galibi suna ƙoƙari don juya loggia a cikin ɗakin - ofis, greenhouse ko karamin dakin motsa jiki. A kallon farko, dumi da dumama karamin dakin yana da sauki baki daya, duk da haka, a aikace-aikacen ba koyaushe zai yiwu a tabbatar da zagaye "mazaunin" mazaunin shekara ". Dalilin wannan shine zaɓin da ba daidai ba kuma shigarwar sakaci na zafin da ke rufe tsarin. Don cin nasara, ya zama dole a tsara "dabarun dabarun da dabara" na yaki da sanyi.
Hoto: Bonzodog / Fotolia.com
Shutawa don iska
A cikin gidajen kakanninsu (alal misali, II-49, II-49, II0, II09, II09A, II09A, II09, zanen gado na logaria an haɗa su da firam ɗin mirgine. Irin wannan shinge ba abin dogara ba, yayin da gidajen abinci na abubuwan ba su da ilimi; Amma ba shi da ma'ana don murmurewa - zai fi kyau ƙara daga cikin cikin masara mai karfafa daga tubalan kumfa mai kauri tare da kauri daga 70-100 mm. Daga wannan abu zaka iya gina bangon gefen da ake bayyana su (ka ce, a cikin gidaje na jerin II-68 da P44). Duk da ƙarancin ƙarancin abu (500-700 kg / M3), ƙirar tana haifar da ƙarin nauyin da faranti ƙarami ne kuma banda aikin yana buƙatar daidaitawa.
Hoto: "Teknikol"
Kayan zamani daga ma'adinan oney wool suna kiyaye ƙarar, sabili da haka, da kuma ƙone kayan wuta har tsawon shekaru da yawa
Gaske na kankare (wanda aka bayar a kusan duk sabbin gine-gine) baya buƙatar ƙarfafa shi, amma ya zama dole don rufe gibin don kwararar ruwa a hankali. Idan ƙimar su ba ta wuce 40 mm ba, mawayawar da suka dace sun dace, kamar su naúrar sauri-sanduna. Manyan ramobi na iya saka su da guntun kumfa na kumfa. Amma ba kankare ko bango ko kauri mai kauri na 100 mm bai isa ya kare da sanyi ba, don haka ya zama dole a Dutsen Lantarki.
Halayen kwatankwacin rufin 50 mm lokacin farin ciki
| Abu | Canja wurin Resistance, M2 • ° C / W | Proundarin rufin iska, DB | Farashi, Rub. / M² |
| Dutse Vata. | 1,3. | 6-8 | Daga 110. |
| Gilashin Vata. | 1,2 | Kuma | Daga 90. |
| Murhun katako mai laushi | 0,3. | 9-11 | Daga 250. |
| Polystyrene kumfa | 1,3. | 4-6 | Daga 2500. |
| Epps | 1.5 | Kuma | Daga 220. |
| Polyurene Foolder | 1,8. | Kuma | Daga 750. |
Hanya mafi sauki don yin zafi loggia shine shigarwa na wani taron rikodin da ke da damar 1-2 kw. Yana ɗaukar ƙaramin sarari da nacewa sake yin canje-canje a cikin zazzabi a daki (kusan dukkanin ƙirar zamani suna sanye take da firikwensin zafi na waje)
Shigarwa na filasan filaska da rufi
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Ana iya gyara jagora zuwa bangon (an gyara matsayinsu ta amfani da matakin Laser), sannan tattara firam daga bayanan fayil (a). Ana zaune tare da farantin farantin jiki daga dutsen ulu (b), bayan da aka ɗora zanen shimfidar filasta, ta amfani da mai siket ɗin tare da matsanancin juyawa (b)
Lokacin hunturu
Zina cikin ciki ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi daga ra'ayin injiniyar zafi (bangon kankare ya kasance a cikin yankin sanyi, da kuma yana da alaƙa da asarar yanki. Amma babu wata hanya mafi yawanci a'a; A cikin manufa, a kanra, zai yuwu a tuki irin wannan magana facade, amma a cikin mafi yawan manyan biranen da za su buƙaci hadin gwiwa tare da hukumomin kula da tsarin tsarin gine-gine.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, an ɗaure bangon zuwa ganuwar katako (bayanan ƙarfe na ƙarfe zai zama gadoji na sanyi). Sarari tsakanin sandunan cike yake da shinge ko gilashin ulu ko zanen gado na polystyrene kumfa. Amfanin ma'adinan ma'adinai shine mafi girma na iska iska (wannan sigar yana da mahimmanci musamman ga waɗanda ke rayuwa a kan benaye kuma kusa da manyan hanyoyi). Bugu da kari, da rashin flamm abu, sabanin faɗar polystyrene, wanda ake buƙata don tabbatar da amincin wuta.
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Gyproc
Mai haɗa rufin rufin: 1 - 3D. 2 - dakatarwar daidaitawa; 3 - uwayen ma'adinai; 4 - bayanin martaba; 5 - zanen gado g ccc
Kyakkyawan sabis zai yi aiki da rufin. A tsare tsare, wanda aka daidaita zuwa ɗakin, zai kare shi daga shigarwar iska (amma kawai tare da mummunar rashin lafiya na musamman saboda haskakawa da aka lalata. Wani zaɓi shine ƙara ɗaure rufi tare da fim ɗin katakon turare ko kusa da kumfa. An sanya firam ɗin tare da zanen danshi-mai tsayayya da kayan maye ko kuma abubuwan da suka ƙare - clapboard, bangarori, da sauransu.
An tattara ƙirar irin wannan ƙirar a cikin rufin, amma ana kiranta shi daga saman farantin yana amfani da dakatarwa ko kawai zuwa bango) don matakin da ya faɗi a cikin ɗakunan.
Kafin kewaya loggia, ya zama dole don tabbatar da amincin kariya don rufin zafi na zamani zuwa tasirin termerpheri mai zurfi. A saboda wannan dalili, ya zama dole a rufe duk ramuka da ramuka tare da polyurthane na polyurthane, bayan wanda zaku iya fara rayuwa lafiya. Don rufin bango da gears, farantin faranti daga dutsen anan "Batattun kayan haske", waɗanda aka ɗora ta da abin da ake amfani da su ta hanyar da ake gabatar da su a tsakanin abubuwan da firam ɗin. Kayan yana da gefen bazara na musamman, wanda yake sauƙaƙa shigar da rufi da kuma an tabbatar da ingantaccen dacewa. Don kare faranti daga shigar azzakariwar tururi na ruwa, ya zama dole a rufe su da gefen dumi tare da fim ɗin sharri. Kaurin kauri daga cikin rufin zafin rana ya dogara da yanayin damina da tsarin tsarin loggia. Don lissafta wannan siga, kwararrun cibiyar zane na Rockwool Design da aka kirkiro wani kalkuleta na kan layi, wanda ke akwai a shafin intanet na kamfanin.
Natalia Pakhomov
Deckwool Designer Injiniyan Injiniya
Jinsi: al'ada da lantarki
Akwai girke-girke da yawa "da yawa" na zafin insuling cake na bene. Bari mu zauna a kan hanyoyin asali. Abu ne mai sauki da sauri don shirya bene na lagar. A lokaci guda, da brucks tare da giciye sashe na 50 × 70 mm ko fiye (dogaro da kauri daga cikin rufin da aka yi a cikin mataki na 500-600 mm, wanda aka yi amfani da shi kuma tabbatar da haɗi don haɗe zuwa slab pla. Akwai mai hako mai haushi tsakanin raguna, alal misali, "flor bats", polyethylene fim din fim ɗin tare da karanta akalla 20 cm - kuma zaka iya nutted allon normons. Don Laminate, Parquet ko Parquet Board, ya zama dole don shirya tushen plywood tare da kauri na 12 mm (mai suna manne takardun kafa kawai akan lags).
Hoto: Uniis
Primer for filaye
Hoto: Saint-Gafaba Weber, Unis
Babban inganci ba shi yiwuwa ba tare da shiri a hankali ba. Don haka, ya kamata ku zama Stockpur tare da abubuwan da aka adana (a) da Firayims don tushen asalin nau'ikan (B)
Hoto: Rockwool.
Fibrous rufin yana buƙatar kariya daga danshi daga danshi: Daga gefen ɗakin - wani fim ɗin sharri, kuma daga gefen titi - membrane na tururi - membrane
Wani zaɓi shine don cika screed. A kan slab ya mamaye da ƙananan ɓangaren garun (a tsawo na kusan 10 cm) tare da danar da aƙalla 130 kg / m³ ko faranti daga polystyrene kumfa polystyrene kumfa ( Epps). An sanya karfafa taru na polymer na polymer kankare akan (mafi kyawun kauri shine 40 mm).
Amma ko da tare da Layer na rufi na 100 mm, kasan da alama za ta kasance da dumi, saboda ba a rufe dakin da ba a san shi ba. Warware matsalar zai taimaka da ginanniyar tsarin dumama da aka gindaya dangane da kebul na tsayayya ko fim na musamman.
Sashe na kebul na dumama (sashe-da ake kira sashe) an sanya shi a saman cikakken taurarin kankare (a karkashin shi - wani yanki mai rufi. An gwada tsarin, bayan wanda aka rufe da kebul tare da Layer na sandbetone tare da kauri na 10-20 mm.
Ana sanya fim ɗin mai zafi kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin bene. Idan aka kwatanta da kebul, yana da ƙananan ƙarfin iko da kuma haifar da matsakaicin matsakaiciya, amma galibi yana cikin tsari ne saboda lalacewa ta inji. Kuma idan kun zubar da ruwa zuwa ƙasa, zaku iya zama foda, don haka fim mai dumi yana da alaƙa da hanyar sadarwa kawai ta hanyar na'urar rufe.
Tsarin katako yana da ma'ana don ɗaure tare da kayan haɗin launi ko kayan tinting na waje da aikin ciki. Ya bushe, ya samar da fim tare da tacewar UV, wanda zai hana canjin lokacin
Zabi daga cikin rufin Jarumi
Hoto: "Shigarwa na Alfa"
Don fara da, gidajen abinci da fasa a cikin shinge (a) aka ƙi. Daga nan sai suka hau tsattsauran ra'ayi daga bayanan martaba da sanduna na katako (B, B); A wannan yanayin, an jan toshe kumfa tare da kumfa. An rufe rufin da kumfa mai polystyrene kumfa (g), kuma ganuwar murfi da dutse, bayan da aka yanke su ta hanyar zanen filayen plasto baki (e). A ƙasa, an dage farawa maniyyi (e), kuma a saman ta - zanen ruwa-files. Wuraren shirya don gama (g)
Kammala Arsenal
Don ƙarewar saman saman, mai rufi tare da filasik, fenti na ciki mai shayarwa yana dacewa da kyau dacewa. Ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da takarda da fliesline bangon bangon waya (musamman masu launuka masu cike da sauri), kamar yadda suke ƙone da sauri a rana; Wannan ya shafi bangarorin bango daga MDF.
Hoto: Uniis
Lokacin zabar wani tsinkaye na tayal, kula da halaye kamar tsayayyen sanyi, ƙarfin kama da gindi da kuma mai riƙe
Hoto: Saint-Gobain Weber
Shirye gamawa yana sa lokaci don adana lokaci, amma farashin abubuwa masu tamani da yawa
Za'a iya amfani da rufi tare da clapboard, gvlv ko rakes. Umarni na shimfida tsarin don karamin dakin ba shi da amfani.
Bene ya zama mara nauyi. Sauran shawarwarin ya shafi shigarwa kawai tsarin tsarin dumama. USB dumi bene ya ƙunshi ɗora yumbu fale-falen falo: Idan kayi amfani da low thermal smallings, ingantaccen aiki zai ragu, da kuma kebul na iya overdo shi. Fim mai wargi yana da kyau hade tare da laminate, wani gidan kauri (kauri har zuwa 15 mm), kafet (ba fiye da 6 mm) da linoleum.
Shigarwa na na USB sashen
Hoto: "CST"
A tsare wuta insulating substrate, alal misali, kauri daga mm 3-4 (a) ya bazu a kan screening na bene, alal misali. Sannan, an daidaita tef ɗin hawa (b) zuwa tushe, ana haɗa kebul (b) kuma an saita firikwensin zazzabi (g). Bayan an gwada tsarin kuma an zuba tare da Layer na bayani (d). Lokacin da ta bushe, an sake gwajin kuma ya sake kamuwa da tayal (e)
Abun kallo: Vladimir Grigorov / Burda Mai jarida
Insulated Paul Design Design: Loggia1 - maimaitawa ruwa; 2 - polystyrene kumarar faranti; 3 - Ruwa na ruwa; 4 - Sand-ciminti ya yiwa; 5 - manne ne; 6 - Tile
Abun kallo: Vladimir Grigorov / Burda Mai jarida
Tsarin bene na dumake na loggia: 1 - Ruwa ruwa; 2 - lag daga larch; 3 - Mineal ttool t; 4 - fim mai ruwa; 5 - plywood (20 mm); 6 - manne ne; 7 - Tile
Abun kallo: Vladimir Grigorov / Burda Mai jarida
Tsarin bene na dumake na loggia: 1 - Ruwa ruwa; 2 - polystyrene kumarar faranti; 3 - Sand-ciminti ya yiwa; 4 - substrate (polyethylene); 5 - Castle Parquet Board
Kudin tsarin loggia *
| Nau'in aikin | Farashi |
| Kumfa m Masonry (bangon bangon + EaryaPET) | Daga 2500 rubles / saiti |
| Warming tare da ulu na ma'adinai ko kumfa | 350-400 Rub. / M2 |
| Ado na katako da rufi tare da katako ko clapboard clapboard | Daga 550 rubles / m2 |
| Bangon bango na bango | Daga 850 rubles / m2 |
| Na'ura "Dumi" | Daga 900 rubles / m2 |
| Kwanciya na birgima | Daga 250 rubles / m2 |
| Na'urar kayan shafa | Daga 700 rubles / m2 |
| Shigarwa na lantarki ** | 1-3 Dubu Dubu Rubables / Saiti. |
* Akwai matsakaitan kudaden don kamfanoni masu ginin a Moscow.
** Ba tare da yin la'akari da na'urar dumama ba.
Hoto: "Shigarwa na Alfa"
Kafin shigar da tsarin loggia, yana da kyau a yi shawara akai-akai tare da mai tsara ciki. Kwararren masanin zai tura mafi kyawun bayani mai kyau, ya ba da shawarar sanya kayan kuma zasu taimaka wajen sanya dakin aikin.
Hoto: "Shigarwa na Alfa"
Hoto: "akai"
An fitar da ƙasa mai dumama mai ɗumi ta hanyar yumbu ko kuma ta tayal ko wasu kyawawan sutura na bakin ciki
Hoto: "akai"
Mafi sau da yawa, ganuwar da rufi na loggia sun gama da Pine ko Firp na Sama 12-18 mm lokacin farin ciki. An giciye shi da kwasfa na kusoshi tare da karamin hat ko ɗaure tare da beats ganyewa
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Kayan aiki na kayan aiki, mai sauqi da sauki aiki. Yana ba ku damar fitar da fitilu kuma ya dace
Don datsa
gangara
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media