Babban fa'idar tayal tayal shine ikon rufe rufin kowane irin sifa: daga saukarwa mai sauƙi ga wani yanki mai sauƙi kuma har ma tare da m curvatad radius. Koyaya, wannan kayan rufin yana da sauran kaddarorin masu amfani.
Hoto: "Teknikol"
Sharuɗɗan "m Talay", "m" da "Bituminous", a matsayin mai mulkin, nuna kayan da aka shirya. Ya bayyana a Arewacin Amurka da ake kira Mallagt Shingle. Kalmar shingle ta fassara daga Ingilishi na nufin "shingle", wato, wani abu wani abu, wanda aka tattara daga abubuwa daban-daban. Kalmomin "sassauƙa" da "taushi" daidai da manyan kayan aikin wannan kayan, da "Bituminous" - yana nuna ɗayan manyan abubuwan haɗinsa.
Gonna m tayal yana da tsarin daular da yawa. Dalili shine fiberglass, impregnated tare da filler filler. Ana amfani da wani yanki mai kariya na biyu na kayan kwalliya na ma'adinai (Basalt Granulass ana amfani da shi a cikin manyan kayayyaki, a cikin ƙaramin farashi). Daga tushe gefen - ƙananan sandy yayyafa ko fim mai kariya saboda shings ba sa tsaya a lokacin sufuri.
A cikin kasuwarmu, tale mai sassaucin ra'ayi ne ke wakiltar kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da: tabbatacciyar kamfani), Teglas Brand), Tegla, Crozen, Kegala, Rock (Rounding CRZ (Rowar BrandHield). Farashi 1 m² of kayan rufi - daga 270 rubles.
Fasali mai amfani
Baya ga amfani a kan rufin mafi yawan yanayi na rikitarwa, siffofin da aka sanya tare da mafi ƙarancin ɓoyayyen butulci yana haifar da kaya a gindin 10-25 kilogiram / m². Yana da sauki ga "magabatan" - yumbu da ciminti-sandwaters, da taro wanda yake kusan 50 kg / m².
Hoto: Tegola.
Kayan aikin pnumatic zai taimaka wajen hanzarta shigarwa na fale-falen fale sau da yawa.
Ruwan mai laushi mai ƙarfi tare da yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi da ƙananan gidan, an gina shi don maɓallin Polar, a kan sauran bangarorin tekun yanayi na Rasha. Gaskiyar ita ce asalin kowane mai shingle ba shi da damuwa ba ta hanyar da aka saba ba, amma oxidized ko gyara bitumen. A cikin karar farko, yana sane da mahimmanci kuma ƙarancin canje-canje yayin aiki. Yankin yanayin aiki na irin waɗannan kayan daga -70 zuwa +110 ° C.
An kara wa polymers a cikin bitocin da aka canza. Mafi sau da yawa suna amfani da Styrene-Bugeniniene-Styrene (sbs), godiya ga abin da aka samu babban filastik na shingle, ƙasa da yawa - attic polypropylene (app). Irin wannan rufin suna da kyakkyawan amsawa ga yanayin zafi. Ba su da saukin kamuwa da canje-canje a yanayin zafi sosai, hawa mafi kyau a cikin dumi lokacin.
Mahimmancin fa'idodi na tayal mai sauki - shigarwa mai sauƙi da kiyayewa. Za'a iya yanke shaye-shaye masu lalacewa kuma a sauya su.
Hoto: Tegola.
Tile sassauya tsarin tsarin tsari: 1 - yumbu basalt granulate; 2 - cakuda na musamman; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - Film na polymer / silicon yashi
Kwararru suna da 'yan mintoci kaɗan don irin wannan aikin. Bugu da kari, wannan kayan rufin yana da babban palette mai launi wanda ba shi da ƙuntatawa. Ko da abokin ciniki bai dace da adireshin launuka ba, masana'antun na iya ɗaukar wani inuwa ta musamman don yin oda.
Idan muka yi magana game da ta'azantar da ta'aziyya, to, lokacin ruwan sama kuma har ma da yadda ake samun yadda ya kamata a karkashin irin wannan rufin ya fi a ƙarƙashin ƙarfe da wani takarda. Hayaniya yana raguwa saboda tsarin kayan da kuma takamaiman layin cake. Mai sassauci - manyan mutane. A farfajiya ta hana daskararren dusar ƙanƙara, sabili da haka tsarin magudanar ruwa, gine-ginen makwabta, centings kore ba zai sha wahala ba. Rayuwar mafi sauki nau'ikan fale-sau 25-30 shekaru, rufin mai ƙarfi na masu samar da kayayyaki - sama da shekaru 50.
Babban fa'idodi na tayal tayal "na Fasaha na Fasaha" - Amincewa da Dorewa, Kara tare da kowane Layer. Misali, madaidaicin madaidaitan a cikin kayan ukun-Lateri na "nahiyar" sun fi biyar. Wannan yana nufin cewa shaye-shaye sun mamaye rufin cikin yadudduka biyar. Sabili da haka, irin wannan rufin yana da lokacin garanti wanda ba a iya amfani da shi ba - shekaru 60. An rarrabe kayan mullayer ta hanyar aiwatarwa, kyawawan launuka masu kyau na kwanciya da ƙananan sharar gida. Kuma mafi mahimmanci, ana siyar da shi a farashi mai kyau: Multi-Layer tayal na wasu masana'antun ba su da riba a farashin farko. Tare da irin wannan rufin, gidan ƙasar bazai zama kawai-inganci da kyau ba, wannan kayan shine wata hanyar aiwatar da ayyukan sabon abu, gami da pagodas na Sinanci da Sinanci.
Raphael Serazhettinov
Daraktan fasaha na Technonikol Shinglas
Yadda za a guji kurakuran shigarwa
Nemo sabon sassauci mai sauƙaƙewa ko sake gina rufin mafi dacewa a cikin lokacin dumi. Koyaya, tare da harin sanyi kwatsam, mai ƙonawa ko ginin zafi ko ginin hirdritter zai taimaka wajen gama aikin.
A wannan yanayin, kafin shigar da tayal, yana da sha'awar a cikin ɗakin dumi kuma yayi aiki a kan rufin biyar zuwa shida fakiti. Kuma stacked bayan dumama ƙasa (m) farfajiya na shingle. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan ayyukan sun fi ƙarfin aiki da tsada.
Lura cewa rabin duk matsaloli tare da manyan gidaje - sakamakon na daga kurakuran shigarwa. Da alama sun cece su daga kyawawan dalilai don adana kudaden abokan ciniki. Koyaya, irin wadannan '' Yunkurin "suna haifar da lalacewar ingancin rufin da kuma rage rayuwarta. Misali, ana amfani da OSP ko Paneur, kauri wanda yake ƙasa da masana'anta da ake buƙata (9 mm). Gyara hoto mai karami tare da karami na kusoshi (ƙasa da biyar) kuma kori su daga ƙayyadadden kayan masana'anta wanda masana'anta ke ƙayyade. Saya kayan haɗin da ba su bi ka'idodin inganci kuma ba daidai ba ne. A takaice dai, tushen sanadin matsalolin shine isasshen isasshen ilimin shigarwa na m da ƙarancin cancantar ma'aikata. Tabbas, mallaki bayanai, zaku iya sarrafa aikin layin, amma har yanzu yana da kyau a iya sabunta shi a kan shigarwa kwararru.
Daya yana da kyau da biyu - mafi kyau
Za'a iya raba abubuwa masu sassauza cikin tayal zuwa cikin Layer da multi mai yawa. Na karshe samun bawan biyu da ƙari last. Haka kuma, an samar da yankan curly a cikin babban Layer, kuma ƙananan ana yin shi a cikin hanyar tsiri tsiri.
Hoto: Igor Smirhaunt / Burdor Mai jarida
Dulfa MullaLable Tile Shingle Tsarin tsari: 1 - yumbu basalt granulate; 2 - cakuda na musamman; 3 - fiberglass; 4 - yashi mai launin fata mai kyau; 5 - sanyi-jure thermopoly
Amfanin da Muliya Layer zai zama saboda tsarinsa. Yana da kauri da karfi-Layer. Zai yi wuya a lalata da huda abin da ke da mahimmanci lokacin kwanciya da kuma aiki rufin. MullieLinal Tile ba tare da asara ba zai iya aiwatar da tasirin kowane, ko da guguwa 150 (har zuwa harin hadari don zanen baƙin ƙarfe, tayal karfe, Eretor. Haɓaka irin wannan abu ya fi sauƙi da sauri fiye da ɗaya-Layer: Babu buƙatar kiyaye wani ƙirar sananniyar kaya a ƙasa (don kiyaye tsarin garanti), kuma lokaci na garanti ya ninka ko kuma har ma da uku.
Don haka, idan rufin ƙasar an rufe shi da sassauƙa masu ɓarna da yawa, musamman ma isasshen yanayin yana da ƙarfi, nawa ne ya faɗi da tsawon lokacin da rana tana haskakawa.
Ba asirin ba ne cewa canji mai sauƙaƙewa yana da gungun flammable na G4, wato, abu ne mai ƙarfi. Koyaya, a kan cinikin wuta, ana magana da kayan mu na kamfani a matsayin rukuni na B1 da B2 masu wahala da kuma keɓaɓɓen rufaffawa), kuma tare da yaduwar harshen wuta - ga rp1 rukuni, Kamar yadda ba yaduwar wutar ba saboda Layer Layer - Basalt Bayyafa yayyafa. Tabbas, idan gidan katako ya kama wuta, a'a, horon da ba mai zaman kansa zai cece shi. Kuma kai tsaye daga saman rufin wutar lantarki ba zai faru ba, tunda kayan ba zai tallafa wa Hukumar ba kuma baya rarraba harshen wuta. Dayawa suna ba da labari game da gobarar a cikin gidajen da suka ɗauka daga Fallen Petard. Amma wannan na iya faruwa kawai idan ta faɗi a cikin ɗakin. Mun gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da kashe gobara, kuma sun nuna cewa kunna wuta ga kayan rufe abin da aka rufe da crumbs na dutse, ba shi yiwuwa. Idan ka sa 'yan raguna a kan canzawar tayal, alhakin suna kāke, amma lokacin da fitilu kuma ba ya amfani. Don haka, masu gidajen da aka rufe da fale-falen buraka fale-finai ba abin tsoro ba ne.
Mikhail Georgv
Babban Fashin Shugaban kamfanin "Tegola Rufing Silz"
Kimanta bayanin da ake amfani da launi na tayal bangon bango ko kafuwar gidan shingle zai taimaka wa shirye-shiryen musamman kan masana'antun masana'antun
Bayyananniyar rufin yana tantance saiti na shingles: daga yankan gilashi mai sauki da kuma hexagons na asali zuwa na asali na Rhombuses da siffofin kwaikwayon tsohuwar Dranco
Amintattun hanyoyin rufin curly tare da watsi, dogo, tarawa na iya ba da masters kwastomomin musamman
Pads na ma'adinai yana kare bitumen Layer daga hasken UV, yana ba da kayan bayyanar ta ado. Mafi kusantar da yawa kuma ƙasa da mai yiwuwa ga ƙonewa da Basamized Basalt Granaulate
A yau, m tayal na tones na halitta ya fi kyau a cikin bukatar: launin ruwan kasa, kore, launin toka tare da ja