Dantarancin duniya na wannan giya ko ɗan Adam wanda ba aci ba ne don ta'azantar da ta'aziyya, amma buƙatun na kwandar gida na gida kawai yana ƙaruwa kowace shekara. Wane irin sababbin abubuwa ke ba da masana'antun?
Hoto: Legion-Media
Kawai shekara, kwandishan sun zama mafi tattalin arziki, dacewa don sarrafa da multuwansu da yawa. Wadannan lamuran sun dace da shekaru da yawa kuma, wataƙila, a nan gaba zai ci gaba. Daga jinsunan da aka sarrafa, mafi shahararrun tsarin tsarawa har yanzu suna da mashahurin abin da kwandishan ya kasu kashi a waje da katunan ciki - za a tattauna su a cikin labarin. Idan aka kwatanta da tsarin monoblock, irin waɗannan na'urori suna da irin halayen da suke da kyau ta hanyar aikin aiki (manyan masu tattalin arziki ne da ƙananan amo). Kuma idan aka kwatanta da multisplites, tsarin rabon ya yi nasara a cikin darajar.
Tattalin arzikin gida
Adana wutar lantarki ba kawai na gutsattaka ba ne, har ma da riba sosai. Sabili da haka, duk manyan masana'antun magunguna suna sauya zuwa sakin samfuran tare da masu sarrafa wutar lantarki. Bayan duk wannan, fasaha ɗaya kawai tana ba ku damar adana har zuwa 60% na wutar lantarki idan aka kwatanta da daidaitattun tsarin. Nawa zai kasance a cikin rubles? Bari muyi la'akari.
Hoto: lg.
Tsarin wasan kwaikwayo na ciki na ciki (LG) Square square tare da LED fitilar 26 Haske. Zurfin mahalli shine 121 mm. A iska na kwarara yana yaduwa ta hanyoyi uku. Misalin yana da matakin amo (19 DB)
A ce muna da tsarin rabuwa da wanda ke cinye shi awa 2 2 kW. Yana aiki awanni 10 kowace rana tsawon watanni shida. A wannan lokacin, kwandishan yana ɗaukar kiluka 3,600 a adadin 18,000 rubles. (A cewar jadawalin kuɗin fito na Moscam na farkon rabin 2016). Idan ka maye gurbinsa da abin koyi da yake bayarwa aƙalla 50% na tanadin kuzari, to adadin zai ragu da dubbai 9,000. Don da yawa yanayi, tsarin inverter zai iya sake duban kansa.
Baya ga ingancin, fasaha fasaha tana da wasu fa'idodi. Yana haifar da yanayin sa wuri mai laushi a kan damfara, santsi, ba tare da kaifi mai kaifi ba. A sakamakon haka, kwandishan yana da ƙarancin lokaci, rayuwar sabis ɗin tana ƙaruwa. Kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci sosai - an rage matakin amo. Misali, fasaha mai wayo (lg) yana samar da yanayin dare na matakin da ke cikin gida na Mitsubidi mai yawa na Mitsubidi (19 DB). Panasonic cs-xe9jkdw (20 DB); Balu, Jerin Blackum Black (21 DB), da kuma fasahar Powerboost tare da babban inverter takwas (Samsung) na samar da matakin amo a cikin tsarin Ar099kspfbwk na 16 DB.
A karon farko, an fitar da tsarin iska a cikin 1980 ta Tosiba. Tun daga wannan lokacin, fasaha ta ci gaba da inganta. Yau lokaci ya yi da za a iya da abin da ake kira DC masu shiga DC. Tun da farko, an sanya injin din AC a cikin kwandunan. Inverter Fasahar tana amfani da na dindindin, don haka yayin aikin da dole ya canza halin yanzu daga mai canzawa zuwa akai-akai da baya yayin aikin. Bayan 'yan shekaru da suka gabata, Hitachi ya ciyar da sigar iska tare da motar DC. Wannan shawarar ta ba da damar sau da yawa sauƙaƙa da'irar lantarki, kuma a lokaci guda kuma rage asarar wutar lantarki. Yanzu ana amfani da fasahar DC ta Ballu, lg, Mitsubii na lantarki, toshiba, Znussi, da sauran masana'antun.
Aikin iska suna da tattalin arziƙin cewa yana da fa'ida don amfani da su cikin dumama. Cikakkiyar aikinsu shine sau 3-5 fiye da kowane mai hita na lantarki, yana daidai da ingancin iska na famfo.
Sigogin zaben jirgin ruwa
Yi. Ana kirga shi don ƙananan ƙananan kwandishan (yanayin sanyaya) da zafi (yanayin dumama). An auna shi mafi sau da yawa a cikin kilowatts (kW) ko a cikin abin da ake kira raka'a na British (BTU / H), da 1000 Btu / H = 293 W.Ingantaccen ƙarfin kuzari. Hakanan aka lissafta akan sanyi (eer) da zafi (col) a cikin raka'a mara girma, wanda ya nuna rabo daga cikin ikon da ake amfani da shi da kuma samun aikin (w / w). Tsarin rabawa na zamani, manuniya yana da asara daga raka'a 4 zuwa 5.5, mafi kyau).
Matsakaicin zafin zafin jiki. Hakanan ya nuna don sanyaya da yanayin dumama. Ga mazaunan Rasha, mafi ƙarancin zafin jiki shine mafi kyawun sha'awar wanda magadaci zai iya aiki a yanayin zafi a ƙasa -10 ... -15 ººº na.
Tsabtace ayyuka a cikin kwandishan
Yanayin iska ba kawai samar da kyakkyawan daki a cikin dakin ba - A cikin samfura da yawa akwai na'urorin tsabtace iska. Kusan duk masana'antun dabarun fasahar amfani da tsarin tsarkakewar iska, da kuma masu rauni, daukar hoto, kazalika da ioni. Irin wannan tsarin na iya kiran dabam. A cikin samfuran LG, alal misali, an yi amfani da tsarin tsabtace sararin samaniya da yawa, wanda ya ƙunshi matattarar tsabtatawa na inji da hade da ionizplus ioniz. Kuma saboda haka cutarwa kwayoyin ba sa tarawa a cikin kwandishan, zai iya samun aikin tsabtatawa ta atomatik. A Toshiba, Iaq tace ya lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, yana tsaftace iska daga kamshi mai ƙanshi da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Matattarar sau uku don tsarkakakken iska daga cikin sharar iska, ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta suna bayar da kwayoyin cuta na Ar4000, kuma tsarin likitan maleria, kuma tsarin likitan mala'iku yana cikin jerin ƙwayoyin cuta a Samsung. Baya ga tsabtace iska, masu tace su ba su gurbata ta hanyar mai shayar da iska ta iska, in ba haka ba ana rage ƙarfin sanyi sosai.
Hoto: lg.
Artcool Gallery (lg) samfurin zai yi ado da ɗakin, kuma ana iya canza hoton lokacin da ake so
Sauran abubuwan da suka faru ana nufin tabbatar da aminci lokacin da iska ta iska. Yanayin iska na zamani suna aiki sosai. Don haka, Fasahar Jetcohool a cikin layin Mega na Mega (LG), mai sauri sanyi a cikin jerin AR9000 (Samsung) zai kwantar da ɗakin na 5 da minti. Don haka babu wasu magunguna, kwandishan iska suna sanye da ƙimar da yawa waɗanda zasu iya hana iska mai sanyi daga shiga mutane. Mafi yawan lokuta, ana amfani da yanayin aiki don wannan dalili, wanda kwandishan ya canza matsayin jagororin jirgin sama. A cikin samfuran aji na shakatawa, ana iya saita wurin makafi ta amfani da nesa nesa, don haka ƙirƙirar kewaye na sanyaya ko iska mai dumama. Newara amfani da "Smart" na fasaha, godiya ga wanda dabarar tana ɗaukar sigogin aiki ya danganta da canjin yanayin matsakaici, wanda shi gaba-yau yana bincika. Ka ce, a cikin samfurin Daikin, kyakkyawan cikakken firikwensin da ke haifar yana tantance wurin, da kuma kwandishan ya juya ruwan tabarau saboda kwararar iska mai sanyi ba ta shiga mutane ba. Don manufa iri ɗaya, ana amfani da hasashen firstorar da aka girka a cikin sabon "Yara na" da '' yara, abin da ya taimaka, da wannan karfin yana daidaita. Kuma a cikin panasonic model, da firikwensin yana kashe kwandishan lokacin da babu wanda ke cikin ɗakin, - Don me ke kashe kuzari?
Yadda ake lissafta aikin da ake buƙata?
Sauƙi don kowane yanki na M² ya isa 1 kW na iko (sanyaya ko dumama). Don daki tare da yanki na 20 m², tsarin rabuwa da ƙarfin 2 kW ko 6800 Btu / h. Tare da cikakken lissafi, ana la'akari da duk manyan hanyoyin zafi: darajar insolation: yawan mutane, yawan masu toshe ƙasa ba kawai yankin bane, har ma da girman Room, kazalika da sauran fasali. Kuna iya amfani da shirye-shiryen ƙididdigar kyauta a yanar gizo.
Gabaɗaya, ƙirar zamani na kwandishan suna sane da adadin adadin nauyin aiki. Daga gare su, ba wai kawai tsarin shuru ba ne kawai, kamar kuma, alal misali, ikon karuwar iko, wanda ya karu da zafin jiki a cikin minti 5. Ana amfani da ƙarin rikitattun al'adu, bari mu ce "kwanciyar hankali na iska", "mai laushi bushe" (alal misali, a cikin jerin 'abubuwa daban-daban kuma a cikin jerin SKVP2, S3KHs a Tosiba). A cikin yanayin "kwanciyar hankali", na'urar tana sauya zuwa hurawar ɗakin, ta hanyar canza saitin zazzabi ta atomatik, da kuma bayan ajalin lokacin da zai kashe. Kuma idan kun zaɓi "magudanar ruwa mai taushi", sannan a fara kwandishiyar ta bushe iska, sannan kuma ta ci gaba da ɗamarar da ɗawainiyar ɗorewa don ta canza yanayin zafin jiki ba tare da canza ƙwayar sa ba.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Ana amfani da tsarin rabuwa da mutane don yin sanyi. Bugu da kari, su bazai iya amfani da yadda ya kamata a matsayin na'urori masu tsayayyen ruwa ba, da kuma tsarkakakken iska daga gurbatawa.
Kuna buƙatar sarrafa kyau
A yau, kwandishan ɗin ba ya sake yin sayen kayan aiki da ba a iya fahimta ba, wanda ba a san shi ba yadda ake yin nasaba da aiki. Haka kuma, daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin ci gaban kayan aiki shine sauƙin sauƙin kwandishan. Sauki, samun wadatarwa da bayyane (abin da ake kira factain mai ban sha'awa) sauƙaƙe rayuwar masu amfani, kuma a lokaci guda ana ɗaukar su wata fa'ida ta hanyar amfani.
Hoto: Boris Bezel / Burti Media
Fan wasan kwaikwayo na waje - muhimmin abu ne mai mahimmanci ga matakin amo
Don haka, a cikin yawancin samfuran kwandishal akwai zaɓi don ɗaukar iko ta hanyar intanet. Ana amfani da irin waɗannan fasahohi a LG, Samsung, Panasonic, Supra Sa09idcw da Sa12idcw jerin-inverter (Supra girgije AC-Inverter (Znussi) kuma a cikin da yawa wasu. Jirgin sama a wannan yanayin sanye take da Wi-Fi module. Tare da taimakon wayar salula ko kwamfutar hannu da kuma wani shiri na musamman - aikace-aikacen hannu, zaku iya kunna shi kuma saita yanayin aikin da ake so.
Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta dole ne mu gudanar da kwandishan daga wannan dakin da aka shigar. Wannan yanayin yakan zama yana amfani da ikon nesa. Ko da fasahar don neman na'ura wasan bidiyo ana tunanin. An kiyasta cewa a cikin binciken da aka rasa daga matsakaicin iko da matsakaita matsakaiciyar Rashanci ke ciyar da alfarwa na mako guda a shekara. Saboda haka, a cikin sabon jerin jerin Wall-Walls Supra mai wayo Supra mai wayo a cikin kwandishana, da sha'awar ikon sarrafawa an aiwatar.
Kuna iya, duk da haka, yi ba tare da tsari mai nisa ba. Misali, a cikin Jerin ioniz jere (LG) Series, a karon farko a Rasha, ana gabatar da samfuran tare da aikin sarrafa muryar a cikin Rashanci.
Kowane mai siyar da kwandishan na ji cewa kuna buƙatar zaɓar ɓangaren ɓangaren, gayyatar kwararru, ku bauta da kayan aiki a kowace shekara. Amma ba kowa bane yasan wasu "dabaru". Misali, ya kamata a saya kwandishan mai amfani da ciki tare da ajiyar wutar lantarki. Ee, sayan zai kashe fiye da dubu 2-3 dubbobi, amma na'urar za ta yi aiki don shucker 2-3 db shucker, kuma wannan bambanci ne mai ban sha'awa. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa maddertar da iska mai ƙarfi ya fi yankin mai feshin zafi, saboda haka yana da ikon kwantar da hankali ko dumama ɗakin a ƙaramin gudu fan. Amma la'akari da wannan dokar ta shafi matsalar inverter kawai. Idan ka sayi ingantaccen tsarin gargajiya, za'a juya shi koyaushe / kashe.
Viktor Kovalev
Kwararren fasaha na ofishin wakilcin Tosiba
Tubsayen ciki na Tsaba Tsarin Kayayyaki: Samfurin daga Venezia DC (Zanussi)
Model S10R Red daga jerin Laguna Art (Timberk)
Tubalan cikin rabuwa da tsarin tsari: samfurin daga Service Sert (Supra) tare da aikin "Tuntushin"
S10lw daga jerin fasahar Art (Timberk) tare da datsa a ƙarƙashin Itace Haske
Raba tsarin waje (toshiba)
Artcohol Stylist Concerne Artcool Stylist (LG) yana da sabon abu, amma mai dacewa sosai.
Model daga Seriverter mai wayo Artcool Slim (LG) Series: Gabon Gilashin Gilashin Tare da Glassarfin Glass
Unit na ciki 42uqv025m da mai ɗaukar hoto 42UUQV Sonvertation na tsari. Musamman ma wannan tsarin kwandishan ya sami babban gidaje tare da girma 25 × 74 × 20 cm, dacewa don ƙananan ɗakuna
Model s3khs (toshiba)
Samsung maldives Aqv12psd tare da cikakken tsarin mulkin HD
Tubalan ciki na kwandishan da wuya idanunsu suna da launi mai haske ko kayan kwalliya, duk da haka, ana tsara su musamman don gabatarwar yara don haka, an yi wa ado daidai da haka.
Model LG mai wayo mai wayo tare da ta'aziyya da aiki da tsarin cetonka mai aiki; Matakin amo ne kawai 19 db
Tubalan ciki: BLINUM DC INTTER (BLURU) Series (Ballu), shafi daga kayan halitta "Black siliki"
Ionzer Jerin (LG) tare da tsarin tsarkakewar plasmaster da ikon muryar
Idan bangon bango yana da wahala, to, ana iya amfani da kwandishan, wanda aka shigar ta hanyar rufin ta waje.
Tubalan Girka: Premium jerin-da Canje-canje da Canje-canje ne tare da inverter DC-compressions tare da rage yawan makamashi
Gilashin Block Girka, jerin Canji na Premium
| Abin ƙwatanci | Rc-p244h. | Rk-09spg. | BSEI -101 | Ras-10s3khs-ee | 42uqv025m. | EACS / I-09HM / N3_15Y | CS099WV. | R09ks. Pfbwk. Ner. | Ar09KS. Pfbwk. Ner. |
| Abubuwa a jere | Prima. | Plasma. | Platinum baki. DC Inverter. | S3KHS. | Uqv. | Monaco Super DC Inverter | Ionzer. Murya | SKVP2. | Ar9000. |
| Alama. | Masarar sarauta. | Dantex. | Ballu. | Toshiba. | Mai ɗaukar kaya. | Africauh. | Lg | Toshiba. | Samsung |
Inverter (s) / Gargajiya (k) | Zuwa | Zuwa | Da | Zuwa | Da | Da | Da | Da | Da |
Yawan aiki ta sanyaya, kw | 2.36 | 2.64 | 2.8. | 2.52 | 2.50 | 2.64 | 2.50 | 2.51 | 2.5 |
Yawan aiki ta Mai zafi, kw | 2.47 | 2,82. | 2.9 | 2.76 | 3.20. | 2.99 | 2,3. | 3,21 | 3,2 |
Ingancin ƙarfin kuzari sanyaya (eer mai dacewa) | 3,45. | 3,21 | 3,21 | 3,19 | 3,25 | 6,1 | 3,21 | 5,12 | 4,55 |
| Ingancin makamashi akan dumama (nadama mai inganci) | 3,76. | 3,61 | 3,73. | 3,62. | 5,1 | 3,61 | 3,61 | 5,1 | 4,51 |
| Kewayon waje sanyaya yanayin zafi / mai zafi, ° с | Babu bayanai | +18 ... + 43 / -7 ... + 24 | -15 ~ + 43 | +15 ... + 43 / -10 ... + 24 | +15 ... + 43 / -10 ... + 24 | -15 ... + 48 / -22 ... + 24 | + 18 ... + 48 / -5 ... + 24 | -10 ... + 46 / -15 ... + 24 | -10 ... + 46 / -15 ... + 24 |
| Farashin, Rub. | 16 500. | 19 200. | 30 618. | 32 600. | 36 200. | 40 560. | 42 990. | 74,000 | 74 990. |