Ana kula da masu tattara masu tattara hasken rana a Yammacin Turai a matsayin "madadin kore mai launin shuɗi" amma a cikin Rashan yau ba tukuna ba tukuna. Mafi m, dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da rashin yiwuwar masu amfani. Bayan haka, tare da amfani da kyau yadda yakamata, mai yawan taron hasken rana ya biya kansa ko da cikin, maimakon sauyin yanayi.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Tunanin yin amfani da zafin rana don dumama ruwa ba sabon abu bane. A yawancin gonaki masu yawa, akwai ganga na musamman ko wani akwati mai kama da haka, ya sa dama ga haskoki na dama. Da safe, ruwa kankara daga rijiyar an zuba cikin ganga, da kuma da maraice ya dace da wanka, wanka ko kuma, faɗi, shayar da tsire-tsire masu zafi.
Helsoosster na zamani suna aiki gwargwadon irin wannan ka'ida. Rayuwar rana tana mai zafi a cikin mai tattara ruwa mai tara na coolant, wanda ke shiga cikin tanki na musamman, wanda ke shiga cikin tanki da mai musayar wuta da na ƙarshen na amfani da bukatun mai amfani. A matsayin a matsayin mai sanyaya, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana amfani da ruwa na ruwa da maganin rigakafi, ba daskarewa a rage yanayin zafi. Baya ga abubuwan da ke sama, tsarin yawanci ya haɗa da famfo ruwa mai gudana (ya wanzu, duk da haka, da kuma tsarin sarrafawa da na'urorin lantarki), da kuma na'urorin lantarki da sarrafa lantarki waɗanda ke daidaita aikin.
Abin da kurakurai galibi yakan ba masu siyarwa lokacin zabar tsarin Helium?
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, suna so su sami 100% na kuzari daga mai da mai tattarawa, ba tare da la'akari da cewa ba za a iya kashe rana ba, wato, dakatar da dumama a nufin. A sakamakon haka, tsarin ya cika, musamman saboda karancin maganin ruwa a cikin kwanakin rani. Ya kamata a zaɓi shigarwa don lokacin da kuka fi zafi, kuma a cikin ƙarin kwanaki masu sanyi, yi amfani da ƙarin asalin zafi ko warware matsalar sake saita zafi, alal misali, don samar da labarun rufe mai mai tattarawa.
Me yasa masu tattara Sojojin hasken rana ba a amfani da su don hawan ruwa a tsarin rediyo na dumama a cikin hunturu?
Akwai dalilai da yawa don hakan. Musamman, a cikin hunturu, da yawa zafi yana cinyewa da dare, bi da bi, ranar da ake wajibi don ƙirƙirar babban adadin ruwa a cikin dare, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin farashin (ba ƙidaya lamba na masu tarawa). Bugu da kari, a cikin tsarin mai tara kwastomomi, ana yada cakuda polypropylene glycol tare da ruwa ana yada shi, da ruwa a radiators. Canja wurin zafi daga radiators tare da polypropylene glycol zai zama ƙasa, don haka zai iya ƙara yawan adadin na'urorin da aka dafa. A sakamakon haka, tsarin zai zama tsada, tare da dogon lokaci lokacin biya. A "Ariston" ya gabatar da kayan adon da yawa, tare da halitta da tilastawa. Tsarin abubuwa tare da wurare dabam dabam - galibi don amfani na yanayi. Matsakaicin ingancinsu ya kamata ya zo daidai da lokacin aikace-aikacen (bazara). Ba a buƙatar wutar lantarki don aiki ba, amma zaka iya haɗa goma idan kana buƙatar dacewa da dare. Adalci na irin wannan tsarin yana ƙasa da tilastawa, amma a lokaci guda sama da matakin kariya daga overheating.
Sergey Bucagav
Abokin sana'a, Ariston Termon Rus Talla
Sama da bi
A matsakaita, a kan shekarar Heliosystem ta rufe kusan kashi 60% na buƙatar shiri mai zafi. A cikin bazara na Heliosystem yana da ikon cikakken kayan ta. A cikin hunturu ko ruwa, kwanakin girgije ana amfani dashi a tare da sauran hanyoyin makamashi. A matsayin kayan aiki na yau da kullun, kamar gas, dizal ko tukunyar mai, na iya bayyana. A wannan yanayin, mai tarawa da baƙi suna da alaƙa da abin da ake kira da aka kira su na bivalent baku - wancan shine, ba tare da musayar abinci biyu da aka gina ba. Hakanan akwai wasu masu birgayya tare da masu musayar ruwan zafi uku don haɗa majamiyoyi uku, amma basu da wadata.Aikin "Heliosystem - Boiler din" ya shahara sosai cewa yawancin masana'antar suna da kayan dumama (Ariston, Bossmich, Viesmich, Viesmann) suna ba da samfuran biyu. Don haka, zaku iya tara tsarin tare da na'urar sarrafawa guda. Misali, Ariston, aikin heliere heliertastes na daidaito yana daidaitacce ta amfani da na'urori na Ariston Senys Sens Sens na Sens, Visessmann Mai sarrafa mai sarrafa shi ne.
Tsarin Tsarin Taro
Hoto: Igor Smirhaunt / Burdor Mai jarida
1 - gilashin birane; 2 - Abun Haske Tare da High-Zaɓi Sauki; 3 - Mai Musamman mai zafi na Meneg-Pove nau'in; 4 - tushe daga aluminum ado da rufin zafi
Masu tattara ido suna aiki sosai a lokacin bazara kuma tare da radiation kai tsaye, da kuma bakar, akasin haka, mafi kyawun bayyana kansu a cikin yanayin warwatse a cikin hunturu da kuma a cikin girgizar girgizawa
Bututu ko jirgin sama?
Flanel da tubular modular na masu tattara Sojojin Sojojin sun sami mafi girman rarraba. Suna da fa'idojinsu da rashin amfanin su.
Hoto: Ariston
Barlaum hasken rana da Kairos VT (Ariston) don tsari tare da tilasta tilastawa da haɓaka inganci da haɓaka inganci. Zai yuwu a juya bututu don mafi kyawun makamashi mafi kyau.
Masu tattara ido a waje suna kama da bangarorin hasken rana. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba: jirgin saman waje shine wani kwamiti na rectangulad gilashin gilashi. A karkashin shi yana da sha - wani abu wanda zai dauke hasken rana. A farfajiya ta rayayyun juyi ga rana yana shredded ta hanyar musamman shafi, kuma mashahurin mai zafi mai haske tare da ruwa canja wuri (duba zane) an dage farawa a ƙarƙashin shi (duba zane) an dage farawa a ƙarƙashin shi (duba zane). Saboda yanayin zaban mai zabar a cikin kwamitin, ana haifar da tasirin greenhous: wanda ya fara nuna haskoki, wanda ya fara nuna haskoki, wanda ya fara nuna haskoki, na ƙarshen ba zai wuce cikin gilashin ba barin mai tara.
A cikin matattarar tubalin tubalin, a maimakon bututun lebur mai launi biyu tare da shirye-shiryen shakatawa na bango mai ma'ana wanda ake amfani da su. Tsarin ƙira yana aiki azaman "thermos a akasin": Rayuwar rana ta wuce gilashin kuma tana zafi mai musayar zafi ta shirya a cikin bututun.
An yi imanin cewa masu tattara sojojin hasken rana suna da tasiri a yankuna na kudanci da ƙasashe na kudanci da kuma an riga an aiwatar da ayyukan gidaje masu zaman kansu a cikin Rasha, a cikin Urs da Siberia
Nawa "murabba'ai" muke bukata?
Hoto: Budeerus.
Solar mai tara tarin Bugerus Logasol Skn4.0 (65 Dubunnungiyoyi dubu biyu). An yi amfani da murfin jan ƙarfe tare da babban abin da ake amfani da shi. Gilashin kariya mai ƙima yana sananniyar hasken wutar zirga-zirga (har zuwa 92%)
Yankin mai tara mai mai da hasken rana ya dogara da lissafin tsarin aikin Helium. Misali, kana son samun ruwan zafi don wanke bukatun gidan abinci. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar zaɓar dumama tanki na girman da ake so, da algorithm don yin ƙididdigewa ɗaya da na cumorita, duba labarin "Zuciyar Zuciyar Baku "A'a. 3/2014). Yawan ya dogara da yawan masu amfani da nau'in kayan aikin gidan wanka (alal misali, font ko shawa).
Bayan an ƙaddara ikon bakin tukunyar, za ku koyi aiwatar da aikin mai tara na hasken rana kuma, daidai da, lissafta yankin su kuma ƙididdige wace sarari ya zama dole don hawa. Don ƙarin daidaitattun ƙididdigar farashi, ana iya buƙatar ƙarin sigogi, kamar karkatar da rufin da kwana tsakanin tsinkaya a kwance. Ana amfani da Algorith shirye-shirye don yin lissafi, don haka kwararre zai cika wannan aikin. Yawancin masana'antun da masu ba da izini suna ƙididdigewa kyauta.
Nawa ne "murabba'ai"? Farashin ya dogara da masana'anta. Za a iya siyan Sinanci mai arha na 10-2500,000 bangles. Don module mai tara 2. Wani samfuri mai kama da samar da farashin Turai sau 3-4 mafi tsada. Wani 30-60 dubu duns. Mai sarrafawa da Boiler zai kashe.
Yawancin lokaci, an sanya masu tattara masu amfani da hasken rana a cikin irin hanyar da suke ƙasa da mai ɗorewa mai ɗorewa. Ana sanya bututun mai da kuma herater da ruwan hoda mai narkewa tare da cikar gangara kuma ya kamata ya zama gajere. Wajibi ne cewa suna da tsayayya wa yanayin zafi har zuwa 150 ° C da matsin lamba na 6 mashaya, don haka ya fi kyau a iya amfani da bututun ƙarfe na tagulla. Amma ga rufin zafi, shi ma yana da wasu buƙatu: kauri, da zaɓi zaɓi zaɓi na yau da kullun shine haɗuwa da kebul na mai tara don an haɗa su Casing na rufi mai zafi (tare da kariya daga ultelilet), an rufe shi da kayan da za su yi tsayayya da beakƙan tsuntsayen.
Olga Kovalenko
Shugaban makasudin hanyoyin samar da makamashi na mai sabuntawa na mai sabuntawa
Mafi kyawun gangara na jirgin sama mai tara
Hanyoyin masu tattara hasken rana suna kan jirgin sama na karkara ta hanyar wannan lokacin da rana ta haskaka su a wani kwana, kusa-wuri zuwa madaidaiciya. Mafi kyawun gangara na jirgin saman tafki ya dace da lotiten yanki na ƙasa kuma shine, alal misali, don Moscow 57 °. Ga arewa hemisphere, Kudancin shugabanci na "Ra'ayin" na kwamitin (ka ce, Kudancin Rufin Rufin) ya dace. Tabbas, wasu abubuwa kada su toshe mai tarawa daga rana. Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a lura da duk yanayin ba, don haka lokacin shigar da masu tarurruka, an fi amfani da shi ko walwalwar ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da shi sosai.
Hoto: de Cinina
Hanya mai ruwa deaterich BSL 200 (Dubun dubbai). 225 l tanki, daga takardar endeled karfe, rufin zafi guda biyu, exchangar zafi, magnesian, magnesifin 10 mashaya
Hanya mafi sauki lokacin da ake buƙatar karkatar da kwamitin ya dace da rufin rufin. A wannan yanayin, ana buƙatar ƙarin karkatarwar, kuma za a shigar da mai tattarawa a kan Majalisar Bikin daga ƙarfe mai nasara. Taya tana perpendicular ga rafters kuma ya dogara da su ta amfani da ƙugunan rafting na musamman. Nisa tsakanin ƙugiyoyi ana lissafta ta allunan tunani kuma ya dogara da nisa tsakanin rafters da kuma nauyin dusar ƙanƙara. Hannun ƙugiya sun dogara ne kawai akan rafters ko dai a kan tsattsauran ra'ayi (ƙarin kusurwa ana amfani da shi) kuma bai kamata ya dogara kai tsaye a kan rufin ba. Haɗin bututun mai ta hanyar latsa kayan latsa ko kuma sayar da mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.
Shigar da mai tattarawa shine aikin da ke aiki, saboda game da kurakurai na inelimers ko masu sakawa, zaku iya ganowa lokacin da kusan ba zai yiwu a gyara su ba. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a shafi masu kunnawa waɗanda suka sami goguwa kamar wannan. Wakilin Kamfanin zai bincika shafinsa na ƙarfi da kuma yanke shawara game da yiwuwar sanya mai da mai tattarawa, kuma yana lissafin abubuwan injiniya da ke tattare da kayan injiniyoyi da dusar ƙanƙara.
A wasu ƙasashe, masu tattara hasken rana suna bauta kawai don dumama, har ma don warkar da ruwa a wuraren waha: A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tsarin musayar wuta tare da musayar zafi ta musamman
Ana amfani da mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da kayan aiki don dhw tare da masu musayar zafi biyu a cikin tanki (ɗaya don masu tarawa, wani don tukunyar jirgi). Ingancin tsarin hasken rana ya fi abin da ake gani. Don haka, a cikin tsarin mai tara na Bosch tare da yanki na kawai 1.9-2,2 m2, ya zama ya isa ya isa ya samar da ruwan da ya dace. Koyaya, inganci ya dogara da yadda aka lissafta tsarin daidai. A Rasha, yaduwar da aka tattara na nau'ikan biyu. Layin Bosch ɗin da aka gabatar da masu tattara hasken rana da aka yi a Jamus. Sun fi aminci kuma iya aiki yadda ya kamata duk shekara. Masu tattara sun shigar da tsayayya da canje-canje na yanayi. Gilashin da tsinkaye tare da tsarin musamman wanda ke kara ingancin na'urori.Konstantin Eremikhinhin
Manajan Samfurin Kamfanin "Bosch Tern"
Shigarwa na mai tara na rana a kan rufin
Ana shigar da goyan baya a kan rafter, ana yin cakeut a cikin tiled
Ana rufe wurin zama hatimi
An gyara rukunin mai tattarawa tare da ƙugiyoyi da aka haɗe zuwa Rake. An hade bututun ƙarfe na tagulla a cikin da'irar tare da Siyar da Solded Soja ko Press Fitings
Kwatanta da lebur-panel da masu tattara fasali
| Sigogi | Lebur pallen | Tubular |
| Kuɗi | 20-30% ƙasa da mara nauyi na aji ɗaya | Mafi tsada |
| Aiki yayin rana | Inganci yana canzawa da yawa yayin rana, daga ƙarami a fitowar rana zuwa matsakaicin, lokacin da rana ta cikin zenith, to, haɓakar rana a Zenith, to, ingancin rana ana sake zuwa ƙarami | Saboda yanayin tubular na mai tattarawa da tasirin madubi, ana amfani da hasken rana da inganci kusan baya canzawa yayin rana |
| Aiki cikin sanyi lokacin shekara | Ingancin shine 30-40% ƙasa da na cloup | Mafi girma (30-40%) ingancinsa saboda karancin asarar zafi |
| Ƙarfi, Juriya ga buge | M | M |
| Ramuwa | M | Babban (zaka iya maye gurbin sashe mai lalacewa) |
| Safari | Babban (da ake buƙata mafi dawwama mai rauni) | Matsakaita |
An saka masu tattara masu tattara hasken rana tare da tsayayyen taya mai hawa kan ƙugiyoyi huɗu, biyu a sama da biyu a ƙasa
Tsarin zafi ya tilasta wa Kireos Macc CD1
Kafirai Soiros Relar don shigarwa na kwance
Kuma a tsaye a tsaye
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, masu tattara hasken rana suna ba ka damar tabbatar da bukatun masu gida a cikin ruwan zafi
Da bambancin haɗin masu tattarawa (ruwan sanyi ya zo tare da madaidaicin bututun ƙarfe da kuma fitowar sama da na hagu)
Ana iya sanya masu tattara masu tattara hasken rana ba kawai a kan rufin ba, har ma a kowane wuri
Kasashen waje, masu tattara Sojojin hasken rana suna da ƙarfi cikin rayuwar yau da kullun kuma ana amfani da su sosai don bukatun amfani.
Hadawar bazara daga mai tara na rana da tanki mai tsayayye - hanya mai sauƙi mai sauƙi don tabbatar da gidan ruwan zafi a lokacin bazara.
Bayanin tsarin da ake ciki na Kiairos thermo hf (Ariston) (110 Dubunnanne