Kayan ado na ado da hawa tsire-tsire suna da sauƙin hadari tsayin tsayin, da ɗaukar nau'ikan haɗi kuma suna ba da tsarin gine-ginen "" bayyanannun ". A lokaci guda, suna bunkasa da sauri kuma suna iya canza makircinku gaba ɗaya a cikin wasu lokatai ko ma a lokacin bazara ɗaya
Hoto: "Ecoarproekt"
Godiya ga "hawa na musamman", Liana Grouptures na iya hawa bangon, ginshiƙai da sauran masu goyon baya. Sun shiga hanya na musamman girma tare da su na iska da iska Tushen (kamar, misali, budurwa Inabi da yatsun kafa (clematis). Curly tsire-tsire suna rufe tallafi na bakin ciki tare da mai tushe; Ya danganta da jinsunan, suna daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗɗa wurare (hops) ko a kan (Actinidium).
Liana shine kyakkyawan masking. Za su ɓoye ba-farko sabacondicle ko lambun shawa, ba da alamun bayyanar shinge daga grid sarkar, zai taimaka don kaifi gazebo ko kuma cibiyar nishaɗi.
Hoto: Grigori Grigoriev / Burti Media
Amma wannan baya nufin ana tilasta tsire-tsire curly da za a tilasta su gamsu da matsayin shirin na biyu. Babu wani abu da zai hana su a cikin ƙirar yankin. Amfani da zane na Musamman, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ke cikin ƙasa mai zaman kanta daga fure Lien, raba wuraren aikin kayan lambu, gina hanyoyin da aka yi wa valifored. A ƙarshe, tare da taimakon Lian-girma Lian ba shi da wahala "sutura" gidaje na gari da ke cikin duhu mai duhu don haka zai yi kama da tsohuwar gidan Ingilishi. Daga cikin hawa da kuma curly tsire-tsire Akwai nau'ikan furanni da yawa (clematis, ipomeya), tare da ganye na asali ko kuma launin shuɗi a cikin faɗuwar inabi na inabi). Ka lura cewa wasu Lianas (Lemongrass, Kolomykt Aktshydia, nau'in al'adu na innabi) suna da 'ya'yan itace mai amfani da yawa.
Zabi Liana, ba kwa buƙatar yin la'akari da hanyar danshi da kuma haske na ƙasa, amma kuma lokacin da aka yanke irin wannan. Kuma ba shakka, da aka ƙirƙira a tsaye ya dace da hukuncin shimfidar wuri na shafin kuma ya dace da gine-ginen gidan.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Kofofin da igiyoyi, koren labulen labulen daga Lian, suna da ban sha'awa da jin zafi
5 Soviets na lambu
- Tabbatar cewa Lianas bai kama bishiyoyi ba, bishiyoyi da lawns. A lokaci, tsunkule ko kuma gina harbe, tura matasa vines.
- Ya kamata a fara harbe farkon shekaru na Liana na Lina a kwance, tare da tallafin. In ba haka ba, kamar yadda Lian ke tsiro, ƙananan ɓangaren Pergola ko baka zai zama "m", kuma cika fanko zai zama da wahala.
- Karka yi zafi da saukowa na shekara-shekara Lian, ka lura da nesa da aka ba da shawarar a kan cocaging da cocaging, in ba haka da tsire-tsire za su shimfiɗa kuma zasuyi fure ba.
- A lokacin da dasa shuki tushen tsire-tsire, ya kamata a ba da gangara kusan 45 ° a cikin shugabanci na kwalara. Lokacin da Lana ta tashi, mai tushe zai bunkasa a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya.
- Matasa harbe na Actinidia dole rufe grid ɗin ƙarfe don kare su daga kuliyoyi waɗanda ke ƙaunar wannan shuka sosai. Af, Aktidia ba ta yarda da maƙwabta ba na itacen apple.
Mai tushe lian katako, fences da abubuwan da ake bayarwa zasu zama kyakkyawan yanayi don furanni perennial da ƙananan bishiyoyi
Supervisers Verkhin
Don layin ƙasa, ana amfani da Lianas na shekara-shekara da perennial Lian, yayin da ƙarshen suna da ciyawa da tsawar. Daga wane nau'in da kuka zaɓa, babban kayan ado kayan kwalliya na ɗakin labule na ƙira (alal misali, ƙira), saurin ci gaban sa da kulawa da kulawa sun dogara.Hiro-gorar perennials Liano ya rasa stalks. A lokacin hunturu, sashinsu na ƙasa yana mutuwa, amma tare da farkon bazara Tushen sake bayar da harbe. A lokaci guda, ci gaban Lian shine irin wannan a cikin bazara da sauƙaƙewa suna fuskantar goyi bayan har zuwa 2-4 m. Wataƙila mai riƙe rikodin Lian shine hops - yana da ikon shimfiɗa 15-20 cm kowace rana. Ganyenta suna da ado sosai, kuma a cikin faduwar a kan mai tushe sun bayyana mai farin ciki mai laushi-kore. Gaskiya ne, a wannan lokacin, a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ganye, ana iya ba da shi da faɗuwa da faɗuwa, don haka ya zama dole don ci gaba da shuka furanni a cikin goshi. Dankin yana da unpretentious - mara kyau, baya buƙatar tsari don hunturu, kulawa ta musamman yayin kaka, kodayake, da gaba daya "game da hakan ba zai yi aiki ba.
Kyakkyawan fitila
Yawan fure bai shafi Lianam ba, amma ana amfani dashi don yin ado da pergol ko arches. Yawancin wardi suna fure sau ɗaya a kan bazara, amma a cikin cibiyoyin lambun da zaku iya samun nau'ikan cirewa waɗanda zasu ba da sabon yanayi da sabon buds na watanni da yawa.
Alas, da wardi "ba ku san yadda ake farkar da tallafin da mummunar manne a kansu ba, har ma da mafi kyau - don ɗaure shi da sandunan lattice, don dacewa da sanduna. Kula da su mai kama da kula da wardi na yau da kullun, don haka, ya kamata a sanya hunturu don hunturu - sabili da haka, yana yiwuwa a cire daga goyon baya. Wannan tsari ne mai mahimmanci, ɗaukar lokaci-lokaci da tashin hankali: karyar raɗaɗi ta kasance daga ƙaya. Af, saukowa da yalwar fure ya fi kyau daga waƙoƙi da filin wasa.
Idan kana son farfado da wuri mai kyau tare da lafazi mai haske, tabbatar da shuka clematis (iri na Zakkman). Gaskiya ne, dole ne a sace su don hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara don kare ƙananan ɓangaren stalks daga zafin rana, dasa shuki a nan da nan. Wadannan tsire-tsire galibi sukan sulfur da rotting mai launin toka, mugunta ta hanyar tsatsa, sabili da haka, mafita na warkewa, bayani mai mahimmanci na ruwa na Bordeux. Suna da sauti mai haske kuma ba sa yarda da danshi na ƙasa.
Musamman musamman Cali Salegida, wanda ya yi waize ga sanyi na farko. Wannan Liana sama da rani girma har zuwa 4 m, sanyi-mai jure, cewa rhizomes ta mutu a cikin matsanancin hunturu, ƙasa tare da diamita na kusan 1 m) shine mafi kyawun ɓoye. Calistegia tana da yawa tare da zuriya, saboda haka Liana ba ta kama yankin mafi kusa ba, yana da kyau a iyakance fadada shi, a cikin zurfin 25 cm slate ko filastik 25 cm slate ko filastik.
Wajibi ne a sarrafa ci gaban Lian, tabbatar cewa ba sa nutsar da sauran kasashen. Lura cewa wasu tsire-tsire, kamar hops, kusan ba zai yiwu a cire su ba
Rustic perennial Lianas riƙe stalks a cikin hunturu. Kamar itaciya, sun ci gaba da girma kowane kakar, yayin da kowace shekara ta tashi a 1.5-7 m. A cikin Lian, wanda ya dace da shimfidar ƙasa a cikin Rasha, ba nau'in zafin hunturu ba. Misali, talakawa IVY, sosai a cikin Yammacin Turai, Frows a cikin yanayinmu zuwa tsawo na murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Sabili da haka, masu sana'a da magoya na shuka ko kuma su girma a ƙasa (a wannan yanayin, ya fito daga karkashin dusar ƙanƙara tare da haɓaka kore mai haske), ko kuma kasance tare da haɓaka shekara-shekara (1-2 m).
Hoto: Legion-Media
Hakanan ana kwatanta shi da launuka masu kyan gani (blooming daga Mayu zuwa Yuli)
Amma 'ya'yan inabi na Birtaniyar Budurwa (ko budurwa) sanyi ba a kusan mummunan ba. Bugu da kari, shuka yana da inuwa a ciki, yana da mahimmanci ga abun da ke ciki na ƙasa, mai ɗorewa ga cututtuka. Yawancin sanyi iri-iri na al'adu (alpha, Gunga, Zilga) kuma za'a iya girma a cikin tsakiyar russia. Liana za ta yi ado da bangon bangon gidan da yake a cikin rana kuma ya kare daga iska ta arewa wurin Pergola. Don hunturu, an cire innabi daga tallafin, dage farawa a ƙasa kuma rufe mai son zuciya ko foliage.
Saukowa da kulawa
Agrotechnology perennial Lian kusan iri ɗaya ne - an sanya shuka a cikin babban rami (60 × 60 cm 60 cm 60 cm), tsakanin seedlings suna da nisa na 1- 1.5 m (Hopri - 20-30 cm, hops - har zuwa 2 m). An kafa harbe a cikin bazara: daidaita a cikin madaidaiciyar hanya, tsunkule ƙarshen, idan kuna buƙatar iyakance ganye, kuma a cikin kaka, tsohuwar, an cire ganye da lalacewa. Halittar halittar Lian (saurin girma) ya bayyana isasshen buƙatu na ƙasa don takin ƙasa (ko da dai daga cikin wadannan tsire-tsire akwai unpretentious, alal misali, buding inabi, Fluffy Castellage). Don samun 'ya'yan itatuwa daga Attinide Kolomykt, lemun Sin yana buƙatar shuka tsirrai maza da mata.Baƙi daga gabas gabas suna cikakke a cikin yanayinmu. Baƙi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya - Akpardia Nasso-fata-fata), Hardlocks Tuntue, Lemparnik Yawancinsu suna alfahari da kyakkyawan ci gaba, kuma Rukunin yana da Aktsia - har zuwa 5-7 m kakar. A cikin faɗuwarta na ganye, ya zama ruwan lemo mai haske ko ja, idan Actinidia an dasa a rana, to ganyen zai zama ruwan hoda da rasberi tare da farin eding. A hooding daga Mayu zuwa Yuli zai yi ado da gonar tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Amma babban abu shine 'ya'yan itacen limonnik, amur da aktindia inabi suna cin abinci!
Shekaru na shekara-shekara suna da fa'idodi biyu masu dorewa - suna girma da sauri (har zuwa 4 m) kuma suna iya nuna wa kansu a cikin ɗaukacinsa bayan watanni 1.5 bayan sun sauka a ƙasa. Irin waɗannan halayen suna da mahimmanci musamman a kan makirci, ci gaban wanda ya fara. Yawancin Lianas (Peas mai kamshi, iPomea) an rarrabe shi da furanni. Ka lura cewa IPOMEA da wake-ja wake suna da ƙauna sosai, kuma Kobeocystis Spikes na iya girma a rabi.
Arch na ƙonawa ko kyawawan katako Pergola bai cancanci ɓoye gaba ɗaya ba, yana da kyau a sauka kusa da yalwataccen wardi ko kuma ba a cikin lianas na yau da kullun ba
Maki na tallafi
Don bakin ciki mai tushe na shekara-shekara, haske da kyakkyawa na tunani daga waya, bututun filastik, sanduna, karfafa gwiwa sun dace. Ba sa bukatar harsashin tushe (isasshen tallafin ginshiƙan, ya busa a ƙasa ta 30-50 cm); Don hunturu ana iya cire su cikin ɗakin, kuma a cikin sabon kakarta an sanya shi a wani wuri zuwa "wartsatsi" yanayin ƙasa. Fire wake-ja ko peas mai kamshi zai kalli kayan kwalliya na kayan ado na m ko kwayoyi.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Mauritania Mai ƙarfi da sauri girma, na iya samar da sawwa da hedges kuma a lokaci guda da aka yi fure da kyau kuma na dogon lokaci - aƙalla watanni 1.5
An sanya 'yan ayoyi don Perennial Lian kafin dasa shuki tsirrai, to, kada ya lalata asalin. Ana zaɓar size na sel dangane da nau'in shuka (misali, clematis ana buƙatar tantanin halitta 15 × 15 cm, da inabi sune 30 cm 50 cm). Don curly Lian yana da mahimmanci don yin la'akari da kauri daga cikin tallafin (alal misali, bai kamata ya kasance sama da 7 cm don Actinidia. Tushen Chopler da Pergol na iya ba da sassan ɓangaren ƙarfe ko bututu, ruɓaɓɓun (an rufe) zuwa ƙasa zuwa zurfin 1 m; Akwai isasshen irin wannan dalilin da ƙirar ba ta murƙushe iska ba.
Don tallafa wa inabin, zaku iya haɗa mayafin waya, za su riƙe itacen inabi a nesa game da 5 cm daga bango, suna ba da iska mai kyau da kuma kare shi daga lalacewar cututtukan kaza.
A waya firam na wani tsari na musamman, jeri tare da Lianami, ya juya zuwa wani lambun lambun. Bugu da kari, abun da abun ciki na iya zama bushe itace, babban kututture ko kuma mai zpine.
Ƙirƙiri ba tare da rushewa ba
Yawancin masu mallakar gidajen ƙasar, suna ba da yabo ga kayan ado na dafaffen tsire-tsire, a lokaci guda suna tsoron cewa sun lalata gine-ginen. Bayan duk, labule mai kauri mai kauri yana hana bangon ya bushe bayan ruwan sama.
Dangane da shaidar gidan bazara, murfin kore yana da ikon lalata filastar filastar, musamman tsohuwar lemun tsami: gashin-baki Lian da ruwa (a lokacin daskarewa) suna faɗaɗa fasa a cikin ado. Ganyun katako, an rufe shi da ganye, da ɗanɗano shi da naman gwari (musamman a kan arewa ta arewa). Koyaya, cutar ana iya rage shi idan zai yiwu a cire matattun stalks da suka tara danshi kan lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da cewa yawancin kayan zamani (PVC da ƙarfe na zamani, suna fuskantar bulo da zafi) suna da itace mai zafi, da kayan ado daga Linan danshi kusan ba ya cutar da su.
Mai dogara Lyanam tare da dogon sakamako mai tsayi yana buƙatar abin dogara sosai, alal misali, yanke hukunci da aka yi daga sashe na giciye daga 25 × 50 mm, a haɗe zuwa ga m shafi
A kan Lemongss na kasar Sin ya yi nasara da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu amfani
Cloud mai daɗin farin ciki ko farin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, wanda ya rufe baranda, baka ko Pergola, zai ba da faffad da gidan gaba ɗaya.
Yarinya inabi a farkon shekarun bayan sun taso a hankali, to, ƙimar girma yana ƙaruwa. Rasa na iya kaiwa 20 m a tsawon. Dankin sanyi mai sanyi da ban mamaki, amma ƙasa tana damun kuma a lokacin rani na buƙatar ban ruwa mai narkewa
A cikin lambun na gonar don na'urar da ke cikin masu ɗaukar hoto mai ɗaukar hoto daga Lian, bangon lattiru), pergolas da arches
Budurwa inabi tana ba da inuwa a lokacin bazara da mara kyau a cikin fall, lokacin da aka zana ganye a cikin gamsu-ja gamut
