Fuskokin da aka yi ado da dutse na halitta yana murƙushe dukiyar siffofin siffofin da tabarau na zahiri. Duk da haka, shekaru biyu da dozin tare da wannan tabbacin lokacin, kayan da ya samu nasarar gasa dutsen na ado wanda mutum ya kirkira. Menene sirrin nasarar da ya shafi yalwar wucin gadi?
Hoto: farin tuddai
Kwamfutattun samfuran da suka riƙe fom kuma suna da alaƙa da kowane irin rubutu, ko farawar da aka buga ko kuma abin ado mai sanyin gwiwa. Kuma ra'ayin don haifarwa tare da wannan kayan, a zahiri, na musamman yanayin dutse ne cikakke! Her uscodent shine suturar ado dutse.
Abubuwan da aka samo sun dogara ne akan ma'aunin Portland da aka yi amfani da shi azaman wani bangaren kwarara. Saboda ƙari na fillers plaous (yumbu yashi, perlite, pembol da iska ducking), kowane dutse yana da karamin taro, wanda yake da mahimmanci lokacin aiwatar da aikin shigarwa. Abubuwan da suka wajaba masu zama dole suna ba da ƙarin sigari (filastik, hardening). Pigments suna da alhakin babban furannin fure. Haka kuma, masu samar da masu samar da tsararren dutse suna amfani da dutse mai kyau da aka shigo da Dyes.
Yana da kyawawa don amfani da ba fiye da tarin biyu-uku na fuskantar dutse, in ba haka ba facade zaiyi kamar tashi. Irin wannan gamsuwar jiki ko da da amfani da ciyawar, an haɗe shi da fentin, plastered ko sanya daga katako sassan bango. Hoto: Kamrock.
Kudin ingancin kayayyaki ba za su iya zama ƙasa ba, wanda ke cikin halitta ta shafi farashin samfuran: 1 M2 na dutse fuskantar farashin farashi daga rebes 850. Af, yana da matukar yarda, musamman idan aka kwatanta da farashin wani yanayi na halitta. Daga cikin shahararrun masana'antun na ado suna fuskantar dutse - Eurokam, Ogreck, Farkon dutse "," cikakken dutse "," cikakken kayan aikin dutse ".
A cikin sulhun kowannensu fiye da 20-30 tarin abubuwa na abubuwa (lebur da kuma kewayon launi na bakin ciki, da yawa iri na slabs, duwatsun wurare da gudana.
Hoto: farin tuddai. Tushen gidan yana ɗaukar nauyi tare da dutse "Rutland", farashin shine 1 M²: 1290 rubles.
Dutse mai tsauri
Mun jera manyan halayen dutse na ado: density (400-2200 kg / m), karfin matsawa (15-10%) da daskararren sanyi (150-400 cycles). Af, ban da juriya sanyi na fadin abu, wannan mai nuna alama ba shi da mahimmanci ga tsarin da ya ƙunshi dutse da manne.A lokacin da kwanciya gefen baya na kowane kashi an yiwa alama alama tare da kayan masarufi, amfani da ba a girka, da lebur ba sa faruwa a bayan rufin. A lokacin haɗin tare da bangon ragi na mafita, a tsakanin abubuwan suna cika. Maimaita seams ya kammala sealing na tsarin. Sakamakon ayyukan da ba a aikatawa ba ne: Ruwa ya ratsa seams da gaba don rufin, da kuma bayan wani lokaci duwatsun fara sauka. Irin waɗannan matsalolin suna faruwa galibi a farkon shekarar aiki.
Musamman sumunti manne
Hoto: farin tuddai. An yi ado da facade tare da dutse "Cologne Brik", farashin 1 M²: 920 rubles, kauri, 1-1.1 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm, 1.2 cm
The facade gidan gida, kazalika gazebos, fences da sauran abubuwan gine-ginen gine-ginen, an yi musu ado da na ado na ado, suna ƙarƙashin tasirin yanayin muhalli, suna ƙarƙashin tasirin yanayin yanayin yanayi. Musamman sumunti m abubuwan da aka yi na taimaka wa dogaro da amincin dutse a farfajiyar. Za a iya tantance ƙarfinsu ta ƙarfinsu ta hanyar ƙarfin tille kuma an auna shi a cikin MPa. Mafi girman wannan mai nuna alama, mafi wahalar tsaga kayan daga gindi.
Misali, don farfado da farfadowa, fili tare da m 0.8-1 MPA sun dace. Idan akwai fuskantar abubuwa masu rikitarwa, sai faɗi ginshiƙai ko kayan haɗin ciki, yi amfani da har ma da mawadaci mai ƙarfi na ƙarfafawa 1-1.5 MPa. Lokacin zabar cakuda mai tsabta don hawa dutse na ado na ado, yana da mahimmanci don la'akari da taro na 1 m na kayan, tunda wasu tarin abubuwa suna iya wuce kilogram 50 / M². Abubuwa na Corner suna taimakawa ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kyakkyawan kyakkyawan aikin ginin da aka yi da dutse ko ginin tubalin.
Hoto: Eurokam. Dandalin sararin samaniya na facade gama ba da kayan ado: EAved, arched da kuma rectangular kewaye don windows, rress, duwatsun katako, sillsle duwatsu, kumfa don jeri. Dukkansu ana yin su ne da kayan kamar yadda dutse
Masu suttura masu kyau suna godiya ga mafita mai inganci don ikon motsa glued kashi na dogon lokaci (15-30 min), kuma kayan ba ya zamewa daga bango. Wato, manne baya bushewa nan da nan, amma a lokaci guda yana riƙe dutse. Don haka, ka'idodin asali don daidaitawa mai manne: babban m tsararraki); Babbar karfin farko; Lokaci na dogon lokaci "lokacin budewar"; babban tsaro ga hawa; Babban sanyi juriya.
8 dalilai don zaɓar dutsen wucin gadi maimakon na halitta
- Karamin nauyi. Dutse na ado a kan matsakaita yana nauyin sau 1.5-2 ƙasa. Ya danganta da nau'in abubuwan, taro na ya bambanta daga 13 zuwa 50 kilogiram / M². Irin wannan fuskantar ba sa loda facade da kafuwar ginin, wanda ke ba shi damar amfani da shi yayin sake ginawa da tsawa har ma da gine-ginen tsofaffin da ma gine-ginen da suka gabata.
- Girma mai dacewa. Duk abubuwan da suka dace da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa, wanda yake sauƙaƙa shigarwa. Idan ya cancanta, a wuraren adjointint, ka ce, wani ɓangaren da ba dole ba ne a yanke shi tare da grinder na yau da kullun zuwa windows da ƙofofi.
- Launi mai launi. Kowane launi na masana'anta dutse mai ɗorewa na ado yana nufin rufaffiyar mai dacewa. Saboda haka, a kowane lokaci zaku iya siyan daidai iri ɗaya na fuskantar abu. Amma don zaɓar duwatsun halitta zuwa ga sautin yana da kusan.
- Kiyayewa. Dutse na wucin gadi - kayan m yanayin muhalli. Duk da yake wasu manyan sandstone irin, marmara da kuma granite suna da asalin asalin yanki, wanda ke iyakance ikonsu ya danganta da rukunin.
- Sauki shigarwa. A kamannin dutse na ado shine tayal, lebur kuma m tare da gefen baya, shigarwa wanda ba ya zama da wuya a sanya yumbu tayal tayal.
- Abubuwa na Corner. Kowane tarin dutse yana haduwa da abubuwan angular. Suna sauƙaƙa shigarwa da bayar da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar hoto mai tsabta na gidan dutse. Pref ofungiyoyi daga dutse daga dutse shine cin abinci lokacin cin abinci.
- Farashin Democratic. Kudin dutse na ado yana ƙasa da sauran kayan don facade na facade (Dutse na halitta, bulo na birni, da sauransu).
- Ƙarfi. Stone dutse mai ƙarfi ya fi wasu nau'in halitta na halitta, kamar kuguntine da sandstine tare da dutsen mai laushi. Saboda isasshen ƙarfi da juriya sanyi, ana amfani dasu galibi a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin dumin yanayi. Yana fuskantar duwatsun wucin gadi, a waje da ke kwaikwayon balaguron ko dunƙulen, ana iya amfani dashi ba tare da wasu ƙuntatawa ko da a cikin yanayin m.
Thermopali.
Hoto: "Cikakken dutse." Lokacin bin ka'idodi da ka'idojin shigarwa, dutsen zai yi wa shekarun da yawa
Sojojin gidajen ƙasa, da ƙila dacewa da kayan ado, dole la'akari da matsanancin yanayin yanayin Rasha na Rasha. Bayan haka, ban da kyawawan ƙira, dole ne a yi wahayi zuwa da fresia. Don warware wannan aikin, ba lallai ba ne a yi watsi da dutse ba kwata-kwata - ya isa ku kula da thermopanels. Su samfurori ne daga m coam na polyurthaneed kumfa na polyurthaneed kumfa na polyurthanes ko kumfa na waje na ɓangaren ado na waje ya danna cikin sa. Girman kwamitin - 1000-1250 x 600-650 mm, yayin da kauri daga cikin rufin ne 40-110 mm, kuma kauri daga dutsen shine 10-20 mm, da kauri daga dutsen shine 10-20 mm, da kauri daga dutsen shine 10-20 mm. Irin wannan gamawa lokaci guda yana yin ayyukan rufi da kayan zafi. Kamar dutse na ado, ana amfani dashi a kan facades daga kayan da yawa: tubalin, kankare, katako ko aka yi shi da abubuwa masu shinge. Farashin 1 PC. - Daga 1200 rubles.
Magani na hydrophobic ya haifar da tsatsa zai kare ta daga yiwuwar gurɓasasshen gurbata, bushepamness da bayyanar da mold.
Rage farashin kayan ado, kuma a nan gaba kuma a nan gaba da kuma lokacin aiki (don kula da yanayin kwanciyar hankali a cikin hunturu da kuma Gasar bazara) zai taimaka ƙwararrun masana'antu "," cikakken dutse " . A daidai da ka'idojin, zasu zabi abubuwan da suka fi kauri na kauri, la'akari da yawan sauya kayan bango mai zafi r (m2 x ºº canzawarta ta waje r (m2 x ºº canzawarta ta waje.
Ka ce, "To, don santsi mai santsi, tushen tushen thermopanes suna haɗe tare da ƙusa-ƙusa. Amma mafi yawan lokuta ganuwar bangon sun yi nesa da manufa, kuma jeri na farko na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa kuma ya zama mai wahala sosai. Zaɓin mai ban sha'awa don ganuwar da ba a daidaita ba ko aka sanya daga mashaya na katako - shigarwa a kan yanke.
Hoto: "Biyayi na facade kayan." Thermopanes da aka haɗa kai tsaye ga bangon daga Osb. Tushe tsakanin tubalin na ado na ado an cika shi da sanyi da danshi-mai tsayayya da babban seams
An gyara sanduna na katako ko bayanan ƙarfe a nesa na 30-40 cm daga juna. Bayan haka, ana amfani da thermopanels a gare su, saboda kowane mutum uku ko hudu a tsaye ga kowane, da kuma amintacce, amfani da akalla sams shida. Dukkanin mahaɗan wuyar warwarewa na gani dole su farka silno na silicone don aikin waje don ƙarin kariya daga danshi. Zaɓin tsantsa daga thermopanes ba za a iya kiran saiti ba ne. Amma muradin ceton yana da wata fa'ida tare da sayen kayan ƙira da kuma sakamakon sakamakon aikin da aka samu. Zabi kyakkyawan matsaye, wanda ya kamata ya ba da aiki aƙalla rabin karni, bai kamata ya ƙi ƙwararru ba.
Sau da yawa daga waɗanda suke son yin ado da facade na gidansu da dutse na wucin gadi Tambayar da ta taso: Shin zai yiwu a aiwatar da aikin waje a cikin hunturu? Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na iska don drimade na facade tare da ado na ado daga 5 zuwa 25 º ºс, wato, muna magana ne game da lokacin dumi. Idan zazzabi a kan titi ya fito ne daga -6 zuwa -10 º Aikace-aikacen waje º below º º º below asa, muna ba da shawarar jinkirta kafin lokacin zafi. Koyaya, lokacin da ma'aunin zafi da aka samo a kan sifili ko ƙarami (har zuwa -10 º na musamman. Musamman, da aka tsara don hawa cikin yanayin tsananin "hunturu", wanda aka tsara don hawa cikin yanayin matsanancin yanayi . Wannan ruwan cakuda a kan tushen sumun da aka yi niyya ne don aikin waje a yanayin zafi kuma ya dace da fuskantar ba wari kawai, amma kuma dutse na halitta, pormicast storeware, pormicast storeware, prorical storeware, pormicast storware.
Vitaly Pavlyuchenko
Shugaban dakin gwaje-gwaje na farin tuddai
Game da sanyi juriya
Ikkai na kayan a cikin wani moistened yanayin don yin tsayayya da lalacewa, daskarewa da yawa da narkewa ana kiranta sanyi juriya. Dole ne a ɗauki wannan ingancin lokacin zabar dutse na ado don facade. Bayan haka, ruwa, cika pores na abubuwan, yana fadada lokacin daskarewa kuma yana lalata su. A matsakaici, wannan mai nuna alama don fuskantar dutse shine 150-200 hawan ruwa ya kai 400. Yawan hunturu kusa da Moscow, daga 15 zuwa 22. Kuma Dutse, mahimmancin sanyi juriya na wanda shine 200, zai yi aiki akalla shekaru 20- 30. Amma ainihin sanyi jure samfuran abubuwa yawanci ne sama da ƙayyadadden bayanan fasaha.Ta yaya za a bincika ingancin Dankin ado?
Ingancin dutse na ado suna iya kimanta ta hanyar yanki ko daban. Yana da kyawawa cewa kayan yana da tsarin haɗin kai, da girman barbashi mafi girma bai wuce 5 mm ba. In ba haka ba, ƙarfin abubuwan da ba a daidaita ba, da yiwuwar fasa a farfajiya za ta ƙara ƙaruwa kuma, sakamakon haka, laifin dutse. Bugu da kari, da yanke abu ne mai sauki don sanin hanyar canza launi. Idan launi na kayan ciki na samfurin ya bambanta sosai daga sautin ƙasa, yana nufin cewa an zana dutsen kawai daga gaban gefen, kuma wani lalacewa zai zama nan da nan.
Ana ba da bambancin bambance-bambance a cikin karya da kuma manyan inuwa wanda aka haɗu da dutsen a jikin zurfin a lokacin taro na taro. Saboda haka, kananan kwakwalwan kwamfuta da scratches a saman sa, wanda na iya bayyana yayin aiki, kada ku yi watsi da bayyanar masonry. Ikkai na kayan a cikin wani moistened yanayin don yin tsayayya da lalacewa, daskarewa da yawa da narkewa ana kiranta sanyi juriya. Dole ne a ɗauki wannan ingancin lokacin zabar dutse na ado don facade. Bayan haka, ruwa, cika pores na abubuwan, yana fadada lokacin daskarewa kuma yana lalata su. A matsakaici, wannan mai nuna alama don fuskantar dutse shine 150-200 hawan ruwa ya kai 400. Yawan hunturu kusa da Moscow, daga 15 zuwa 22. Kuma Dutse, mahimmancin sanyi juriya na wanda shine 200, zai yi aiki akalla shekaru 20- 30. Amma ainihin sanyi jure samfuran abubuwa yawanci ne sama da ƙayyadadden bayanan fasaha.
Hoto: "Cikakken dutse." Tarin "Matsa ta bakin ciki", farashi 1 m²: daga 1356 rubles., Girma: 9.4 × 20.55/20 cm 20 cm
Hoto: "Cikakken dutse." Tarin "Scla", farashin 1 M²: 1355 rub., Girman: 8-11 × 11.5-35 cm
Hoto: "Dutse Art". Service "Tsohuwar Prague", farashin 1 M²: Daga 500 rubles, girman kashi: 6.4
Hoto: Kamrock. Tarin "Sa TUF", Farashi 1 M²: Daga 1539 Rables, girman kashi: 8-33 × 833 × 8-33 cm 8-33
Hoto: farin tuddai. Dunvegan ta tarin, farashin 1 m²: 1290 goga., Size: 6-15 × 10-58 cm
Hoto: Leonardo Dutse. Tarin Bergamo, Farashi 1 M²: 1290 rubles, ya ƙunshi abubuwa daban-daban
Hoto: Leonardo Dutse. Tarin "Venice", farashin 1 M²: 1470 Rub., Girman kashi: 6-20 × 20-50 cm 20-50 cm 20-50
Hoto: Kamrock. Tarin "Sadaddamar", Farashi 1 M²: 1759 rub., Girman kashi: 8 × 50 cm
Hoto: Kamrock. Don Layer Layer na thermal thermal, an yi amfani da duwatsun ƙananan taro, galibi sau da yawa a cikin hanyar fuskantar bulo
Hoto: Kamrock. ThermopAloth "tsohuwar bulo" (Kamrock) dangane da ppu, 1 yanki guda ɗaya: daga 1152 tsautsayi, girman kashi: 656 × 750 cm
Hoto: Kamrock. Don saukakawa, masu masana'antun suna ba da talakawa, angular da ƙalubale. Kunshin ya hada da abubuwan da suka dace.