Don ainihin matakin farfajiya na auren farfajiya da bango tare da yanayin zafi, ana amfani da filayen gypsum a cikin dafa abinci da ɗakunan wanka. A cikin wannan bita zamuyi magana game da nau'ikan filastar, fa'idodin su da ma'adinai
Hoto: Legion-Media
Gypsum filastar itace busasshen cakuda bisa ga m gogewar gypsum, tare da kayan masarufi da ƙari polymer. A cikin samarwa, an shirya shi a cikin jaka na takarda mai yawa da kuma peryethylene. A wannan hanyar, cakuda yana canja wurin ajiya da na dogon lokaci (har ma da yanayin zafi). A kasuwar cikin gida, kamfanoni da yawa ana ba da wannan samfuran. Kamfanoni da yawa ana ba da wannan samfuran. "Alamar kasuwanci), alamar kasuwanci ta NOres
Masarar ƙasa ta tsallake (1 fakitoci. 3 L - 321 rub.). Hoto: "Volma"
KnAUF "Multi-Gorent" (1 fakiti. 5 kilogiram - rubles 320.). Hoto: CLITONIT.
A ƙasa s-m (litokol) (1 fakiti. 5 L - 610 rub.). Hoto: Knagu.
Greses Cesesit CT 17 (henkel) (1 fakitoci. 5 L - 330 rubles). Hoto: litokol
KnAUF "Tubhen-Gund" (1 Faki. 5 kilogiram - 320 rubles.). Hoto: Henkel
Gasa Litocontact (litokol) (1 fakiti. 5 L - 491 rub.). Hoto: Knagu.
Planters na gypsum sun dace da ƙananan sansanoni daga kankare, bulo, ciminti plaster, polystyrene, polystyrene, gkl, Gwl. An bushe cakuda busasshen cakuda da ruwa kafin aiki. Bayan haka, filastik mai ƙarfi cika fasa da makullai, matakin rashin daidaituwa na ganuwar da kuma geffing, da samun ingantaccen tushe mai laushi don ƙarewa kayan ado. Ana amfani da filastar zamani ga wani yanki na har zuwa 50 mm, wani lokacin har zuwa 70 mm. Amma ga Ceilings, akwai ƙananan kauri mai kauri a nan - ba fiye da 30 mm. Don kawar da mahimmancin rashin daidaituwa, ya fi dacewa don amfani da wasu mafita mafita da kayan ƙirti.
Kafin amfani da plasters, a bincika kuma a shirya tushe. Bai kamata ya juya ba. Abubuwan da karfe abubuwan kariya suna kare kansu daga lalata don haka tare da lokaci mai launin ja ba sa sandar ta hanyar dakatarwar. Ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar da ya dace na tushen tushe. Idan dole ne ka sanya filastar tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer, ba kwa buƙatar cika grid. Ya isa ya yi amfani da ingancin gaske, amma abubuwan da ke cikin mazauna. Don ƙarfafa ɓangaren ƙasa da hana bayyanar fasa a wuraren maida hankali ne daga kayan daban-daban (kankare - tubalin manya-daban (da sauransu), don ƙarfafa murabba'i na fiberglass tare da Girman sel na akalla 3 ana amfani da bugun jini a saman 5-4 mm, saboda haka an kunna maganin tare da babban juzu'i. An haɗa grid a cikin mafita akan kauri daga cikin Layer na farfajiya.
Sergey Glebov
Kamfanin Kamfanin Kamfanin Samfurin Samfura
Bayani don ban mamaki
Shahararren filastar gypsum ya zama ne saboda saukaka aiki. Ana sauƙaƙe tsari ta hanyar filastik da babban nauyin zamani, wanda yake da muhimmanci musamman lokacin amfani da kayan akan rufin. Bugu da kari, da Layer na gypsum filastar bushe sama da sauri da wuya a cikin wani lokaci na sa'o'i, rage aikin saboda saurin tauraruwa na Gypsum. Koyaya, saboda gabatarwar mai gyara na gyara, lokaci na hanzari don amfani da matakin taro ya karu, kuma yanzu yana iya kaiwa minti 90. Koyaya, yana da daraja kula da rayuwar da aka ƙayyade akan mai kunnawa, kuma don shirya ainihin adadin da za'a iya amfani dashi a wannan lokacin. A lokacin da thickening, taro yana gauraye tare da mahautsini ba tare da ƙara ruwa (adadin adadin da ya wuce zai iya lalata kaddarorin kayan).
Za mu tunatar da ƙuntatawa yayin aiki tare da filastar gypsum. Ana amfani dasu kawai don kayan lambu na ciki da zafin iska ba fiye da 65-70%. Ganuwar wanka na wanka ɗin yana halatta don daidaita tare da irin waɗannan gaurawan, amma ya ba da cewa an cire sadarwar kan layi tare da ruwa ba a cire shi ba. A cikin hunturu, a cikin gidajen gidaje, wani yanki mai gysum a ƙarƙashin fuskar bangon waya ko fenti zai sami daskararren ruwa, wanda zai cutar da kaddarorin. Wani lokaci a cikin sabbin gine-gine, filastar filastik dole ne ya rufe Layer Layer na ciminti filastar ko bangon kankare. Haɗin ba mafi sauki ba, ƙari, halin da ake ciki ya sauƙaƙe da yawa na abubuwan, alal misali, hanyar samar da salts a farfajiya na kankare lokacin da ya bushe shekaru). Masu kera suna ba da girke-girke don haɗuwa da waɗannan kayan, da ake buƙata na wanne ne ake ganin ƙasa mai inganci. Latterarshen yana hana ƙunsar gypsum filastar daga kankare farfajiya kuma yana ci gaba da filastar filasta. Abin baƙin ciki, ba duk faɗin ƙasa da aka gabatar a cikin kasuwar Rasha ba su iya aiwatar da waɗannan ayyukan.
Hoto: Legion-Media
Kwanson suna sha kuma babu
Kafin a ci gaba da plastered, farfajiya an tsabtace ta datti, ƙura, lalatattu. Asalin siliki da yumbu tubalin, aered kankare, tubalan katako suna da alaƙa da ƙasa, wanda ke hana saitin kayan takaici. Knagrud "Multigrund" ko "Tiefrund", Primer C-M (Saint-Goben), za a iya kawo shi azaman misali. Masu yawa, sansan asalinsu mai santsi tare da karfin ruwa mai ƙarfi ko rashin ɗaukar danshi, kamar su monolithic, toshewar pololith, ana bi da kumfa tare da na mafita tare da farfajiya. A saboda wannan dalili, ya cancanci zaba, alal misali, Knuf-Betokintsakt, da Litokol), weercomate ƙasa ta lamba ". A approasa da yakamata ya bushe a lokacin da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin samfurin (daga 6 zuwa 24 hours). Sannan ci gaba zuwa rufewa. Domin a farfajiyar farfajiyar da ba za a rufe lokacin da ƙura ba, bai kamata ku jinkirta farkon aikin ba.Ribobi da minuses na datti filastar
| rabi | Minuse |
|---|---|
| Abincin yana da sauƙin shirya, kusan nan da nan a shirye don amfani. | Amfani kawai don ado na ciki Wuraren zafi. |
| Filastik mafita ya dace A cikin aiki lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi a tsaye da kwasfan kwance. | Bai dace da wuraren zama tare da barga ba Babban zafi. |
| Mafi kyau duka bayani tare da bayani. | Kasa da ciminti, Yana da sauki lalacewa. |
| Tana da karamin nauyi mai nauyi, cakuda amfani da kusan sau 2 ƙasa da na plants plasters. | Yana da mafi tsada fiye da ciminti na ciminti. |
| Isasshen juriya na inji zuwa matsawa Kuma yana ɗaukar 'yan awanni bayan amfani. | |
| An ba shi izinin amfani da murfin hoto fiye da filastik ciminti. | |
| Ba ya shormage. | |
| A shirye-da aka shirya Stucco Layer yana da tsayayya ga fatattaka. | |
| Yana ba ku damar samun santsi da santsi surface wanda ba ya buƙatar sa putty. | |
| Kayan tsabtace muhalli, baya tasiri mutane da muhalli. | |
| Yana taimaka kiyaye ingantaccen matakin zafi yayin aikin gabatarwa. |
Bango plastered tare da bayani na Knsuf Rotbabbacin Rotbabbul
A kan tsarkakewa daga turɓaya, datti, ba a dakatar da tushe filastar da aka yi da galvanized karfe. A saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da sikila na 30 cm tare da bayani na Knsuf Rotbabbal, an guga bayanan martabar Beacon da kuma daidaita su a cikin jirgin. Nisa tsakanin tashoshin ya kamata ya wuce tsawon dokokin. An zuba cakuda busasasshen bushe zuwa cikin iya motsawa tare da ruwan sanyi da mai dafaffen abinci don samun ɗaukar kaya. Ana amfani da maganin da aka ƙare a farfajiya na minti 20 kuma ana tuna da mulkin P-mai siffa. Da zaran ya fara kamawa (bayan mintuna 45-60 bayan tabbataccen ruwa), an daidaita filastar da mulkin trapezoidal ko babban spatuoidal. Bayan mintina 15, farfajiya yakan bushe da ruwa kuma ya shafa motsi da madauwari. Lokacin da farfajiya ta zama matte, an daidaita filastar tare da babban spantula na bakin karfe ko ƙarfe ƙarfe. Bayan bushewa na ƙarshe na Layer, farfajiyar za'a iya rufe shi da fuskar bangon waya.