Daya daga cikin mahimman kayan abu na kyakkyawa da kuma ƙuntatawar mayafin gama gari shine manne, wanda ba daidai ba wanda yake da ƙarin kuɗi don ƙarin farashin kayan da canji. Don fahimtar nau'ikan adhereves, aikace-aikacen su sun taimaka masana karni a Tve "Expostray on Nakhimovsky", '' Salon latsa "da Xsmedia
Daya daga cikin mahimman kayan abu na kyakkyawa da kuma ƙuntatawar mayafin gama gari shine manne, wanda ba daidai ba wanda yake da ƙarin kuɗi don ƙarin farashin kayan da canji. Don fahimtar nau'ikan adhereves, aikace-aikacen su sun taimaka masana karni a Tve "Expostray on Nakhimovsky", '' Salon latsa "da Xsmedia
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Yuri Rybkin. Classigpassifications alamun da aka saita: dangane da aikace-aikacen (gida, ƙwararru da masana'antu), don tsarin sunadarai (Organic da Inorganic). Assue, ingantaccen tsarin tsari ya kasu kashi-hanawa zuwa thermoplastic (magance ta jiki) da thermosetting (sunadarai). Da nau'in adherending mai ban sha'awa, ana iya rarrabe shi cikin polyurethane, acrylate, pva, epoxy it.d. Bugu da kari, duk abubuwan da aka sanya abubuwan da ke cikin ban mamaki a cikin hanyar saki: mafita, emulsions, mellisons da adheres.
Waɗanne tasirin mahaɗin da kuma yadda za a yi amfani da su?
Yuri Rybkin. Hawan hawa wannan yawanci m m m m m m m might ne a kan roba da sauran ƙarfi, watsewa watsawa ko kuma prepolymers. An tsara su don kayan ado na ciki na wuraren gabatarwa, wato, don shigarwa na ginin da kuma kare kayan da kayan ado. Ga na ƙarshen, wannan shine mafi kyawun madadin zuwa kayan kwalliyar inji.
An yi amfani da manne a kan manne a kan sauran ƙarfi ta hanyar Ciron lambar. Ana amfani dashi ga glued surface tare da maki ko ratsi, tare da manyan yankuna da spatula suka rarraba. Sannan ana amfani da samfurin ga wurin fiction da kuma cunkle sosai. Bayan haka, cire haɗin glued saman kuma yin tsayayya da minti 3-5. A wannan lokacin, da sauran ƙarfi zai shuɗe, kuma manne kuma zai zama m. Tare da gyaran sakandare, an kafa wani yanki mai ban tsoro. Idan baku bin wannan fasaha ba, saboda kasancewar sauran ƙarfi, samfurin zai yi ja da baya kuma zaku iya lalata farjin. A lokacin da aiki da ruwa ko jet adheres, an yi amfani da abun da ke ciki don maki ko maciji, haɗa samfuran da aka glaked kuma latsa da ƙarfi ga juna. Kula da adheres ɗin jet ya dogara da zafi da zazzabi.
Mapei. | 
Selena | 
Selena | 
Selena |
1. Shirya bayani, yana da mahimmanci a iya tsayayya da rabbai: Rashin ruwa zai rage yiwuwar mafita kuma yana da wuya a yi amfani da tayal.
2. Proferwararren Tytan (Selena) ya haɗa da samfura da yawa kamar na musamman: adon mai nauyi, don kumfa mai polystyrene, added.
3, 4. Canjin madubi yana gluved tare da Tytan Classic Gyara (Selena) Manne.
Shin banbanci tsakanin m hawa akan kwayoyin halitta da kuma ruwa ne?
Yuri Rybkin. Advesives a kan abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayoyin halitta sun bambanta da babban halayen mawuyacin hali da kuma farkon farko. Suna ba ku damar sauƙaƙe da sauri (don 3-5, aƙalla minti 10) yana gyara nauyin 3-5kg a kan madaidaiciyar farfajiya. Wadannan adanar suna amfani da su ne na duniya (itace, itace, tubali, tubali, samfuran ƙarfe ko pvc) tare da tsarin hawa na mika wuya. An warkar da glue ta hanyar kula da hanyoyin, kuma idan duka biyu ba makawa ne, ingantaccen haɗin ba zai yi aiki ba. Abubuwan da ke ciki na wasu maganganu na wannan rukunin (musamman a ƙarƙashin sunayen "babban-ƙarfi", "don ɗakunan wanka") ya ƙunshi ikon yin amfani da (don kumatu irin wannan adoniya (don ƙirar wannan adonin amfani da (don tsinkayen irin wannan adon da ba su dace ba ). Amfani da m-tushen m-tushen iyakance launi da launi. Yawancin lokaci suna m, kodayake akwai m (Taltan Classic Gyara, Selena). Adonararren roba suna da tsayayya da zafin jiki da zafi saukad, shafa su a ciki da waje da harabar. Suna da kyau mai haske mai tsauri (yana busa, girgizawa, girgiza).
Babban fa'idodin Advesrives dangane da watsawa ruwa. Hankali na muhalli, rashin daidaituwa, mai launi launi (m, fari ko m). Koyaya, adhereous adheros suna da tsayi mai tsayi (har zuwa minti 20-30), kuma tare da taimakonsu ba shi yiwuwa a manne kayayyakin nauyi a tsaye ba tare da amfani da ƙarin masu haɗari ba. Amma akwai wani banbori, alal misali, "Express Express manne Glue Tytan Cromics itace" (Selena). Yana ba da damar tsawon minti 1-2 don manne da samfurin mai nauyi (har zuwa 3-4kg) a tsaye. Iyakar amfani da adheran ruwa na ruwa ya riga ya fi idasa a kan abubuwan kwayoyin halitta (kumfa, beramics, itace, PVC). Metals Manue su ba da shawarar saboda haɗarin lalata. Yana da mahimmanci a lura da ƙarancin elasticity na waɗannan samfuran don ɗimbin ƙarfi, suna cikin mafi yawan lokuta ba su dace ba. Ana kuma iyakance na danshi na adhise, yana da kyau kada a yi amfani da su a waje. Shigawa Adana Adadin da abubuwan da aka fice da ruwa da aka fi dacewa a kasuwa (har zuwa 99%).
Akwai rukuni na uku na adushin jet. Duk da halaye na musamman, ba su da shahara saboda farashin. Wadannan abubuwan da ke ciki, kamar su matasan manne, za a iya haɗa su da kowane kayan da ba makawa a kowane jerin. Advers adhervid sun kasance tsaka tsaki ga kowane karafa, allurar su da robobi. Dukkanin alamu na met adhere: ƙarfin motsi da rabuwa, tsayayya da ruwa, a cikin tsari mai guba da yawa (a cikin Selena a jere shi da gyara, gyara slay da Tytan Power gyara.
Takardar shaidar mu
ADhesion (daga Lat. Adhasio "mai suna") bulala saman ƙasashe masu ƙarfi ko ruwa. Quitaritive maddara da aka san takamaiman aikin da aka kashe a rabuwa da Tel. Idan ya zama sama da hadin kai (daga lat. Cohaesus "mai dangantaka", "wanda ya kama shi da ikon wannan jikin, wanda ya halarci rata yana faruwa a cikin mafi yawan dorewa Gyara Jiki.
Yadda za a shirya saman gaba kafin gluing?
Yuri Rybkin. Tare da wadataccen ma'adinan ma'adinai, an cire dukkan gutsuttukan peeling. An kula da manyan yankuna tare da farji da kayan aikin wuta, a kan ƙananan yankuna, aiki tare da goge na karfe, ko ta hannu tare da fata fata. Wannan ya biyo bayan mahimmancin tsari na tabbatar da. Karfe da filastik saman (m polyvinyl chloride, plexiglass, polycarbonate shi.h. Wajibi ne a sami gas ɗin.
Shin zai yiwu a tsara adonar gida akan aikace-aikacen (alal misali, don fayoyin yumbu) da kuma yadda za a zabi a cikin irin wannan rukunin?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Kafin sayen manne, yana da mahimmanci a yanke shawarar inda za'a yi amfani da shi a ciki ko a waje da dakin, ya kamata ya zama samfurin mai tsayayya da sanyi ko a'a. Sannan yana da daraja kula da hpa sha sha. Don ɗaukar nauyi, raunin ɓacewa ko baurren rerolics ko ba a yi nufin gargajiya daban-daban ba. Yana da mahimmanci mai mahimmanci don zaɓar samfurin da ya dace idan yanayin aiki na ƙamoron da aka ɗaga yana da alaƙa da canji a zazzabi (ɗawa mai ɗumi, saukar da wuta, ana ƙera shi.p.).
Evgena Ivlya. An ayyana manyan adheres adheres ta hanyar wani yanki mai yawa na aikace-aikacen wannan kayan, kazalika da nau'ikan tarin abubuwa da nau'ikan fale-falen buraka. Don waje yana fuskantar, sanyi, danshi mai tsayayya da kayan maye. Bugu da kari, la'akari da nau'ikan tushe (sha da kuma tayar da hankali) da fale-falen buraka. Misali, duk adanar makullin makami, wani abu mai iyaka (kusan da ba makawa) tare da yawan adadin polymers, ana amfani da su don ƙin yadda aka saba (yin birgima. Yana sananniyar yin la'akari da girman abubuwan yaduwa. Don balessless fuskantar daga manyan faranti, an tsara adon adon gida, wanda ke rama don lalata tushen tushe a babban yanki.
Menene mahimman ka'idodi don ingancin manne, abin da za a kula da lokacin da saya?
Evgena Ivlya. Inganci shine mafi kyawun falsafa fiye da wasu alamu cikin lambobi. Manne, babban inganci ga abu ɗaya, na iya zama gaba ɗaya ba a yarda da wani ba. Mafi sau da yawa, lokacin da mutum ya nemi samfurin inganci, ana ba shi tsada, wanda ke da mafi yawan kewayon aikace-aikace. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci cewa mai amfani ya tsara aikin: ya nuna irin nau'in tushe, gama, yanayi da fasalulluka na aiki.
Ta yaya za a gano amfani da manne da glu?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Ya dogara da girman tayal da tsawo na spatula na spatula, la'akari da waɗannan alamun yawancin masu kera suna nuna fakitin tare da m cakuda zuwa 1M2. Saboda haka, samfuran samfuran almara na spatula zasu zama 6mm da 10mm don fale-falen fale-falen zuwa 20 da 30cm, bi da bi. Dangane da wannan, lissafta yawan manne. Misali, don fale-falen fale-falen fayafa a gefe har zuwa 20cm, lokacin amfani da spatula na 6mm, kwararar glue (Knaunin) ba zai wuce 2kg / m2 ba. Sannan wannan adadi ya yawaita ta hanyar cikakken shinge da samun nauyin manne da ya wajaba.
Evgena Ivlya. A wannan shekara, masu amfani za su ga sabbin marufi tare da samfuran Weber.vetonton. Muna je sanar da mai amfani, yana nuna amfani da kayan a cikin kg / m don Layer tare da kauri 1 mm domin mai amfani zai iya yin hasashen amfani. Idan ka dauki spatula tare da girman hakora na 6mm, Bayan haka bayan guga shi zuwa gindin tayal tare da manne, waɗannan furrows zasuyi sauti da kauri daga m Layer zai zama 3mm. Ya rage kawai don ninka waɗannan 3mm akan abubuwan da aka ƙayyade akan kunshin a wani yanki na 1mm.
Babban mahimmancin ƙayyade adadin adadin mai da ake buƙata yana da murnar mai. Titin bushewa yana da santsi, kankare saman ba m, tare da yawancin micronealities da yawa ba a bayyane zuwa ido ba, amma ji da hannu. Tile staging na iya ƙara 1mmmm yana yin la'akari da waɗannan rashin daidaituwa. Muna ba da shawara ga motsa jiki don ci gaba a cikin adadin 5kg / m, kuma tabbas manne ne.
Ilea | 
Selena | 
"Abubuwan Saint-Goben Hausa kayayyakin Rus" | 
"Abubuwan Saint-Goben Hausa kayayyakin Rus" |
5, 6. Don katako ba ya shafi ta hanyar danshi, PVA M GUE WB-29 D2 Tytan ƙwararru, don kayan lambu na lambu pva-33 d3 tynerof (duka Selena).
7. An kafa tayal gilashin da farin manne mai haske weber.vettonton Mramor.
"Abubuwan Saint-Goben Hausa kayayyakin Rus" | 
Ƙone | 
Ƙone |
8, 9. Mafi yawan webers.vetonton man manne manne kuma ba sa buƙatar kafin magabtarwa.
10, 11. Ana amfani da Fliesen da m adhesive (KnAUf) a ciki da kuma ginin gine-ginen don glamic fale-falo, halitta da kuma wucin gadi akan bangon bango da jinsi.
Abin da ake ƙarfafa m manne kuma idan ana amfani dashi?
Evgena Ivlya. Mai karfafa talaucewa (a cewar rarrabuwa) manne ne C2 tare da inganta m masana'antu) sun kirkira don manne da babu makawa da babu makawa. Aluperan Kasashen da ke tallace-tallace na wannan rukunin a cikin jimlar daidaitattun abubuwan da suka dace suka fi 80%. Nemo Turai don nemo rukuni na Maɗaukaki ba ya sama da C1 (tare da ad mai sauƙi mai sauƙi) yana da wahala, kuma a cikin kasuwar Rasha), yayin da rabin kasuwar Rasha suke da kashi 0.5), waɗanda suke gabaɗaya BUNA A CIKIN SAUKI CIKIN SAUKI DA KYAUTA KADA KA YI Hakkin da ake kira manne.
Arkady Lukoyanov. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da adherefed adhers inda akwai mahimman saman samuwa ga halaka (alal misali, chivekboard-chiceboard), da ƙarfi a cikin yanayin aiki (a kan bango ko benaye), da kuma manyan tsarin dumama. WIPH CASE bukkokin Muna ba da shawarar amfani da manne mai karfafa, wanda ya fi misali, yana gudana akan lanƙwasa.
Don saman saman suna buƙatar manne na musamman?
Arkady Lukoyanov. Ee, ba sa karuwa mai tsaurin-tsayayya da ruwa tare da mpheion akalla 1 MPa.
Evgena Ivlya. Don fuskantar shayar da wuta tare da yawan zafin jiki a ƙasa 80 s, zaku iya amfani da "na al'ada" mai lamba na zamani tare da babban elasticity. Fantsiran su suna da saukin kamuwa da yanayin zafin jiki, kuma manne ne a zuba su. Koyaya, a cikin uban kamfaninmu akwai mahaɗan da ake amfani da su a saman saman da suka yi yawa daga 80 zuwa 120 s. Ku kiran su mai tsayayya da zafi. Suna dauke da wauta na musamman waɗanda ba sa ƙone.
Yadda za a shirya abubuwa daban-daban na musamman kafin gluing
1. Daga sansanonin ma'adinai suna cire dukkan peeling gutsattse. Ana kula da manyan jirage tare da kayan aikin wutar lantarki ta hanyar abrasives, ƙananan yankuna da hannu tare da goga na ƙarfe ko fata. Wannan yana biye da tsarin wajibi na ƙuduri na ƙuduri: Misali, kafin gluing wani gidan waya ko PVC shafi, ana amfani da wani abu zuwa tushe don cikakken haɗa ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta gaba ɗaya.
2. Abubuwan Smetaliz lallai ne a cire tsatsa, sannan kuma cire tsatsa, sannan kuma a matsayin mulki, yin amfani da, farin ciki, kamar yadda zai zama dole sai farin ruhu ya mamaye).
3. saman saman (m polyvinyl cholyvinyl chlllide, plexiglas, polycarbonate shi.) Ku zo da irin wannan hanyar rashin ƙarfi da rashin ƙarfi. Wannan ya zama dole, tunda yake wajen kera samfuran a kansu, lubricant saura bayan rami daga fom.
Me ke haifar da aikace-aikacen mai kauri mai kauri ko na bakin ciki na manne?
Arkady Lukoyanov. A wuce haddi lokacin farin ciki yana kaiwa zuwa shrinkage da kuma yiwuwar lalacewa, kuma a cikin mafi munin yanayi - don cire kayan ƙarewa. Tare da bakin ciki mai bakin ciki, haɗarin asarar ƙamshi yana faruwa. Wadannan suna da matukar amfani da fasaha. Wasu masu maye suna daidaita bangon ko screed da abubuwan da ba a bincika ba, yayin da wasu suke ƙoƙarin adana su ba dole ba.
Evgenia Ivlyeva . Dukkanin m seber.vetonit, ban da mai sauki (ONTONA), lokacin farin ciki-Layer. Yawancin masana'antun suna iyakance manne mai laushi tare da kauri na 5-8mm, kuma muna da jeri na gida zuwa 15 mm. Yin amfani da wannan manne, zaku iya yi ba tare da bayyane ba. Yana son ma'aikacin, saboda kowane abu ne na tsari. Amma koyaushe muna faɗakarwa: Don daidaita girman man shafawa, in ba haka ba kuna da haɗari mai ƙwarewa, in ba haka ba kuna fuskantar haɗari "raƙuman ruwa" a ƙasa ko bango.
Me ya kamata in yi idan aka kirkiro voids a karkashin fuskantar?
Evgena Ivlya. Sautin miloy na halayyar lokacin da aka kai hari a yawanci ana amfani da wannan mai arha tare da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer. Sannan ya ba da shrinkage, sakamakon wanda aka kafa fanko a karkashin tayal.
Arkady Lukoyanov. Idan tayal din ba tukuna fadowa ba tukuna, ba za a iya cire shi ba, amma yalwataccen na cire tsinkaye a cikin wuraren da yake babba. Raba abubuwa a ƙarƙashin waɗanne vids an kafa shi, mafi kyawun cirewa, tsaftace tsohon manne, sannan kuma a shafa sabon inganci da glued su.
Abin da ya manne a cikin bakin ciki portomenware?
Evgena Ivlya. Kamfaninmu yana samar da mafi girman manne mai ma'ana na musamman don kusan kowane irin aikin Storeware, musamman tun lokacin da rabon wannan ya faɗi a kasuwa.
Arkady Lukoyanov. Tabbas, Porllalala Streagware shine abin da ba makawa, shayar da ruwa shine 0.05-0.5%. Sumunti manne da abubuwan da aka haɗa tare da ƙara yawan m da yawa na polymers suna amfani da shi.
Yuri Rybkin. Zaka iya amfani da epoxy-polyurethane, wato, adhermer adherem, amma sun fi tsada: farashin su yana farawa da rubles 150. Na 1 kg.