Tsawon-tsaka-tsaki na kowane wuri wuri ne. Waɗanne irin abubuwa ne da iri a yau sun fi buƙata, yadda za a zaɓi da kewayon kuma kula da ƙimar lambu, karanta a cikin hirarmu da mai ba da shawara tare da mai ba da shawara tare da mai ba da shawara Andrei Lasikov
Waɗanne nau'ikan bishiyoyi da nau'ikan bishiyoyi a yau sun fi dacewa, yadda za a zaɓi kewayon da kulawa da ƙimarmu tare da mai ba da shawara game da wasan kwaikwayon Andrei Lasikov
Babu shakka, a ciki, har ma ba za a iya tattauna babban labarin duk bangarorin girma bishiyoyi ba a cikin ƙasar. Bari mu tsaya a mafi dacewa da ban sha'awa. Misali, akwai wani salo ga waɗancan ko sauran bishiyoyi?
Ee, don haka zamu iya faɗi. Idan ka kwatanta "taro", wanda ya kasance shekaru 10 ko 20 da suka gabata kuma ya wanzu a yau, to, zaka iya ganin Trend don canzawa. A da, shahararrun kayan lambu da lambuna suna cike da lawns da kuma kayan lambu na kayan lambu. Koyaya, idan ana kuma samun furanni da na ado na ado na ado a gaban, sannan wasu califers masu ban sha'awa sun bayyana a kasuwa kuma kwanan nan, a cikin tsakiyar 90s. Sabbin damar da aka sa wa yan lambu da yawa da magoya bayan ingantattun tsire-tsire na coniferous tsire-tsire daban-daban har ma da ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar lambuna na coniferous.
Samar da ƙari da ƙarin amfani da siffofin da aka kwace. Akwai wasu masanan caca, inda suke shirya yankan dasa shuki, alhali a farkon irin wannan bishiyun da aka kawo daga Turai. Don an yi amfani da aski a matsayin ƙwararrun kiwo (Elm, Ela, Maple, Rowan, Rowan, Rowan, Rowan, Rowan, larch Jafananci da Koriyanci fir, firtiper matsakaici, thuja ta yamma). Yanzu zaku iya lura da sha'awa da bishiyoyi daga rukunin haɗari ba su dorewa cikin sharuddan hunturu, amma mai ban sha'awa daga yanayin ado. Wannan mitel ne mai kyau (ostistic da mitoci) tare da ganyayyaki masu haske da sauran su har zuwa da yawa na shuka iri, nau'ikan Magnolia.
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1-3. Manyan takai, Lindens, ElMs suna aiki a matsayin gonar kariya ga gonar (1). Za a iya kafa ƙwanƙwasa fata a matsayin itace ko daji (2). Yin jima'i na Weymouth ta bayyana allura, a cikin gidajen Aljannar da aka girma da ƙananan siffofin (3).
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4.5. Maza da kofe na Number na talikuna sun bambanta cikin tsari: - Mazaunin-mai siffa (4), mace "Shaggy", branched. Tsire-tsire tare da haske na haske suna haskaka wurare (5)
Haka ne, sha'awar exotam halitta ce: mutane suna tafiya da yawa, suna sane da sabon shimfidar wurare - yana tura kan gwaje-gwajen. Me zai iya zama mai zamba yayin zabar wani tsari?
Yana da daraja kula da bayyanar tsirrai, yarda da yanayin wuraren da kuma, wacce take da matukar muhimmanci, hunturu hardiness. A farkon lokacin, Taswirar Turai ta Turai ta Turai ta yankuna masu tsaurin sanyi-jingina. A cewar shi, mafi yawan yankin kungiyar kasar Turai ta kasarmu, gami da yankin Moscow, a -34 a -34 C. Mosccow, a matsayin "Island Island", ya sauka cikin yankin 5 (daga -23, 4 zuwa -28.8 c), wanda ƙasar ta kudu ta kudu da St. Petersburg kurcursk Line smolenk volgogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogogograunsk. Da waɗannan katunan, ya kamata a kula da wannan katin sosai mai mahimmanci, har yanzu yana taka sannu.
Don haka kuna bayar da shawarar cewa tare da yin taka tsantsan don ɗaukar ra'ayin mai son tsirrai daga rukunin haɗari?
Ee. Ya kamata a tuna cewa ba baƙar fata ba, duk da duk abin da, yankin hatsarin noma da aikin lambu ya ragu. Yawancin shafukan caca a kan mãkirar tsire-tsire na zafi da ƙananan ciyayi, a saman, Enisteria Dloiden, Visteria Deloider, Pitersia), Pitersia), Pitersia), Pitersia), Pitersia), Piterisia), Pitersia), Piteristeria), Pitersia), Piterissia), Piterissia), Piterissia), Piterissia), Piterissia), Piterissia), Piteristeria), Pitersia Jafananci Jerin irin wannan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka bayar akan kasuwa na iya ci gaba da ci gaba. Koyaya, da sauri, yan lambu suna fuskantar mulkin zargin yanayi. To, idan bishiyoyi-barci ba su lalace ba a farkon hunturu, amma a kowane hali, za su sha wahala daga sanyi.
Babban hankali da sanin zurfin jinsuna da iri kuma suna buƙatar sayan keɓaɓɓen tauna (musamman, cypreges, magunguna na ado). Zai iya daskare lokaci-lokaci don cire matsakaici, Quince Jafananci, almond sau uku da wow. Karamin yaduwa zai sha wahala daga Morozov iva, Hakuro-Nishiki, musamman ma matattararsa. A takaice, kafin ka ba da wani fifiko ga wani nau'in itace, kawai saboda yana da kyau kuma kuna son shi, yana da mahimmanci ƙarin ƙarin game da ƙarfin sa a cikin yanayin damina.
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6-9. An yi wa kungiyar Conifer daga kasar Tui da Juniper Sinawa tare da kusurwa (6). Salon-mai siffa siffofin matsakaici (7) an zana ƙarshen bakin teku. Ofaya daga cikin mafi kyau a tsakanin conifers, Spiny Picey Picey Chosge Glauca Globosa tare da Bluish-Apple, an dasa kusa da Pine Mountain (8). A harbe na Eli Eleges, grafted a kan stufbing tsawo na 1m, ya tambayi bishiyar tayi kama da ruwa mai ruwa (9).
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10-12. Cascade Forms a iri form ba kawai na coniferous, amma kuma daga katako, misali, Elm daga m campersoni (10) ko akuya (12). Na farko an tara shi a kan ribbed tari na kimanin kusan 1m (har zuwa matattarar kwari guda hudu a lokaci guda - saboda ɗan tari ya kasance mai tsawo na kusan 24-30 cm. Biyar da haske mai haske na babban tsarin siyasa yana jawo hankalin mutane kuma yana sa iri-iri zuwa cikin yanayin tsabtace muhalli (11).
Tare da manyan iri-iri na kayan dasa shuki, yana da wuya a tantance zabi. Wadanne shawarwari zasu iya zama da amfani?
Da farko, ya kamata ka kula da asalin kayan dasa. Shuke-shuke da suka kawo daga ƙasashen kudu na kudancin tare da dumi da na Hungary, Italiya, Ukraine, Mold, Moldoum da Kudancin Jamus) an kafa su a cikin ɗan hasken rana. Ana iya mayar da su a cikin ci gaban su zuwa na arewacin Latitude tare da dogon haske a cikin ci gaban su, ba don kammala hunturu a gaban yanayin sanyi ba, saboda haka mafi yawa daskare. Ba wai kawai game da nau'in ado na ado ba, har ma game da al'adun 'ya'yan itace, lokacin da za ku iya ba da fifiko don tabbatar da shi, zoned iri. Idan zamuyi magana game da asalin Baltic da Poland, to, tsire-tsire na gargajiya na tsakiya, an kawo su, lokacin sarauta, suna zuwa, hunturu da ciyayi a cikin nasara. Amma ya fi kyau a saya seedlings girma a cikin mafi kusa ga gonar ku a gandun daji. Husping da kewayon da ingancin kayan gida na gida mafi yawanci nesa da kyau, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan a bayyane yake a bayyane yake dangane da wannan batun. Kokarin kada ku sayi tsire-tsire tare da tsarin tushen tushe, musamman ma coniferous, bayan dasa shuki da wuya. Zai fi kyau zaɓi bishiyoyi a cikin kwantena, yayin da a hakar wanda dole ne ya kiyaye siffar kwandon kuma a haɗa shi da asalin sa.
Kun yi magana game da shahararrun ƙwararrun coniferous ... Akaks su yuwuwar kayan ado, ta yaya za a yi amfani da su a cikin shimfidar wuri?
Tare da taimakon conifers, yin ƙofar zuwa shafin da sauyawa tsakanin bangarorin gonar, suna da kyau a sassa masu kaya, don doke siffofin da ke cikin hackers, don doke waƙoƙi da shafuka. Mafi kusancin maƙwabta don haɗin gwiwar Uniferge, Eric da Rhodobenddrons. Suna iya kasancewa tare da wardi tare da wardi, hatsi, perennials ƙasa. A bayyane biyun da sauran abubuwa biyu, kuma kamar yadda sauransu ke cikin rukuni, fir, larch, larch, Thingular ko Pineja Yammaci ko Pineu-Cats Mazaje, abin tunawa ". Baya ga zanen allura, sanyi sanyi yana taka rawa sosai. Don ƙirƙirar jituwa a cikin rukunin, ya zama dole a yi tunani ta hanyar haɗuwa da tsire-tsire, daban-daban kamar yadda aka saƙo (ginshiƙi, ya kunkunci siliki, da siffar ƙarfin hali, da kuma yadu da siliki, da kuma yadu da siliki, da kuma yadu da silhofi, da sujada).
Tambaya ta Introva game da tsari. Menene Coniferous yau a cikin yarda?
Jerin confious jinsin da ake amfani da shi a cikin lambun na lambun yana da matukar kyau har za a iya sadaukar da su guda ɗaya. Bishiyoyi masu ban mamaki, kambi na wanne yayi kama da ƙwaya, alal misali, iri-iri iri-iri: Manya gnompy da codan kuma grune welle. Ksharyaoid ko zagaye na Tui Yammacin Globosa, ƙaramin Time, Golden duniya, Woodwardii, cobold, hosey. Tui Yammacin Danica da Gobebosa Nana madadin ga cutar a yanayinmu, ana amfani dasu don samar da ƙananan iyakoki da kuma shugabancin su.
Tsire-tsire, da kawa, sata da kuma matattarar kayan kwalliya suna da kyau ga kayan ado na gaba, gefen zane-zane, da kuma kayan haɗin a tsaye ko kuma arbers tare da kewaye da wuri. "Sarakuna" Anan akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan talakawa, Cosesack, matsakaici, a kwance, kwance, Scaly, Scaly, Scaly, Scaly. Hakanan zai iya zama m microbo fayet-mataki, mataki na Pine da kuma evergreen TSugi Kanada Kanad.
Idan muna magana game da Konidan, to, ya kamata a zaɓi nau'in kayan ado na hunturu da damuna a matsayin tsire-tsire na lafazi. An kafa tier na biyu daga tsire-tsire masu matsakaici tare da kambi na dabam dabam dabam, alal misali, pfiper cossack blue ko tsakiyar pfiitzeriea Aurea, buɗe siffar zangon dutse. "Bobby" wanda ya shafi coupers da low, conifer na sely-shudi mai launin shuɗi, AII cossack Tamarcia da Korantin Green Cakeculoli.
Waɗanne nau'ikan kuke ba da shawarar amfani da samuwar shinge mai rai?
Yawancin lokaci ana shirya shi daga bishiyoyi na wani dutsen. Don iri-iri, zaku iya madadin siffofin tare da gashin-baki daban-daban ko inuwa ɗaya. Ga shinge daga garken ganga, ana shirya siffofin silvery da silvery da silvery da saukowa a cikin saukowa suna cinye karya da talakawa. Valcian daga Tui Yankan tare da wani lokaci yana da ban sha'awa a cire nau'ikan kwalliyar da ke da launin kore (greenist), kintinkiri, ribbor, ribbor, Turai baki).
Idan muka yi magana game da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa, to, zai yiwu a cikinsu ya ware mafi mashahuri "taurari", wanda za'a barta a sauate?
Daga hunturu-Hardy, da unpretentious tsire-tsire a cikin bukatar Birch (Flisty da rataye, musamman (Maple (GinnAyaia, Manchurian da Azurfa) da Rowan (talakawa, Ba'amurke, Powdery da Matsakaici ). A kan makirci na wani nau'i mai girma kamar yadda zailtaizers, itacen oak, lemun tsami na mellular da manyan-sikelin, Chestnut doki, is located. Kamar masu kaifi, yana da kyau a cikin itace tsirrai tare da kambi na katako da kuma budurwar makkun Mak, koran Jafananci, ɗan itace kamar Karggan, Ironi Lamarck.
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13-17. Autumn yana fallasa reshe na bishiyoyi. Musamman kyawawan ɗosai, alal misali, itacen apple Berry (13). Inabi na ado (14) da kuma plum mai launin rawaya (15) kusa da kyawawan hotunan kaka tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Pear (16) da bishiyoyi apple (17) girma a kan niƙa a cikin girbi girbi na farkon ripening. Wannan ya faru ne saboda hanyar haɗi zuwa kambi. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine shuka tsoratar da kudu.
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18-23. Matsalar Matsayi na Shuke-shuke: Moroed ci suna motsawa a cikin Trunks na bishiyoyi masu coniferous (18, 19); Nutsiya ta kai hari ga foliage na kwayoyi (20); Mildew (21) suna da saukin kamuwa da Lilac, Currant, Viburnum, Barberry; Sonylize (22), buge, a matsayin mai mulkin, al'adun ƙudura suna da keɓaɓɓen sabuwa - don Pine na Weimutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar da ke cikin Weimrutov a cikin wannan rawar bushes suna aiki; Bubble tsatsa (23).
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Lambun da aka ba da gudummawar, kamar yadda kuka ambata a farkon hirar, yana ƙaruwa kaɗan na ƙasa. Koyaya, wasu lambu lambu lambu riƙe alƙawarin dasa bishiyoyi daidai 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace. ABIN DA ZAI SAMI NASARA ZA A YI A CIKIN WANNAN LIKE?
Yanzu da yawa kuma sau da yawa don ƙaramin gidan gida, kuna ƙoƙarin zaɓar ƙananan nau'ikan ƙananan ruhi da gado na Semi-Dwarf (alal misali, Budagovsky Aljanna). Bishiyoyi masu girma suna da babban kambi mai kyau kuma ya dace sosai a cikin ƙirar ɗan ƙaramin lambu. Yawancin nau'ikan countren da columnan itacen apple, kusan suna hana sassan jikin kwarangwal, amma amma duk da haka isasshen babban ƙarfi. Idan muka yi magana game da irin wannan apple apple, to, daga cikin mashahuri mafi mashahuri, to, Shugaban kasar "," kudin Iksha "," Kudin ". Hakanan a ganiya na salon, narkar da abin da ake kira Multi-sagedes. Kowane ɗayansu yana wakiltar nau'ikan apples daban ko kuma pears-kuru cikin daya dot.
Sakamakon shi ne wani itace mai ban mamaki itace itace, yana ba da "girbi mai ƙarfi". Irin waɗannan bishiyoyi suna isasshe mai tsayayya ga yanayin rashin daidaituwa, suna da bayyanar asali. Kowane ɗayansu na iya maye gurbin bishiyoyi masu yawa ko pears a lokaci ɗaya. Bugu da kari, a sakamakon yanayin fure na furanni daga daban-daban iri, yawan amfanin ƙasa yawanci suna da kyau.
Shin zai yiwu a yi magana game da bishiyoyi 'ya'yan itace kamar yadda game da ado?
Ee, akwai irin wannan hali - yi ado fannin apple fi. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da nau'in 'ya'yan itace na al'ada tare da kyakkyawan kambi, amma mafi sau da yawa - kyawawan dabbobi Berry, mai-kyau, unzoretsky, sargent idr. Sun tsaya a gonar ba kawai a lokacin fure mai haske bazara, maye gurbin sanannen Sakura, amma kuma a cikin lokacin kaka yana rufe gonar a launuka daban-daban. Manyan iri (plairie Wuta, Liset ko Rudolf) ruwan hoda, an kiyaye Punchovaya ko kuma m ganye a cikin girma girma. Kyakkyawan ado da lambu a cikin bazara Blooming cherries, ba kawai al'adu iri-iri, amma kuma jinsin ta - ji, Sandy, steppe. Canza Aljanna a cikin bazara da plum. Dole ne kawai don shuka dole ne kawai ya sami bishiyoyi da yawa kusa don su koma baya. Yawancin nau'ikan da aka sayo - "Hungarian Moscow", "Red Ball", "Eurasia 21", Alenushka "," Springur ".
Zabi na jinsin da ya dace da iri ne kawai farkon mataki na aiki tare da bishiyoyi. Wadanne matsaloli na iya tasowa ban da ƙari ga wajibi "kisan a kan jadawalin" (watering, ciyarwa da trimming)?
Babban bala'i game da FI da Pines a cikin unguwannin da wasu yankuna sun kasance kooroedy. An danganta su ga rukunin kwari na XYLOPHAGES (Ban da masu kulawa a wannan rukunin kuma sun ji rauni, USACHI) - suna ɗaukar itace mai ban sha'awa, yana ɗaukar ɓawon burodi. Farkon mamoedov ya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa gandun daji na yankin Moscow a cikin shekarun da suka gabata watsi kuma ba su da lalacewar bishiyoyi yayin ci gaba.
Vitogo ya bushe sosai a fannin Arrays - yaƙin gaba da Kororades yana da haɗari da tsada. A sakamakon haka, shimfidar wurare masu zaman kansu suna wahala. Idan muna magana game da cututtukan 'ya'yan itace, to, a kan matakin tonon daji, to sai suka ba da bishiyar itacen da aka ƙone (alamomin apple), alamomin sa, bushewa da ƙonewa da ganye na amfanin gona. Jikin matsaloli da cututtuka suna haifar da saukowa ba daidai ba - a wurare tare da dasa ruwan karkashin kasa (kasa da lokacin bazara na carbonated.