Kafin yin odar windows, ya zama dole a tantance kayan firam, nau'in tsarin taga da kunshin gilashin, hanyar bude sash kuma, a ƙarshe, zaɓi mai ƙera. Wannan aiki ne mai wahala. Zai yuwu a magance shi daidai, kawai mallaki cikakken kuma cikakken bayani game da windows na zamani.
Kafin yin odar windows, ya zama dole a tantance kayan firam, nau'in tsarin taga da kunshin gilashin, hanyar bude sash kuma, a ƙarshe, zaɓi mai ƙera. Wannan aiki ne mai wahala. Zai yuwu a magance shi daidai, kawai mallaki cikakken kuma cikakken bayani game da windows na zamani.
Masana
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1. Sergey Korokhov, mai bada shawara na Ve School.
2. Svetlana Boriisva, Babban Fashin Kamfanin Kamfanin "Ecokna".
3. Ivan Koloterin, Daraktan Ayyukan "Windows na Duniya".
4. Marina prodarovskaya, Babban Injiniyan Velux.
Lokacin whtt na al'ada don taken namu na labarin ne ɗan canzawa. Juya zuwa mail ɗin edita da kuma dandalin gidan yanar gizon Ivd.ru, mun zabi batun mafi ban sha'awa game da windows kuma, ya nemi su ga kwararru a TVD ta gaba ".
Veka. | 
Fusatarwar. | 
"Ecokna" | 
"Ecokna" |
Tsarin facade (5) ana amfani dashi sosai don gonar lambu glazing hunturu. Windows buɗe buɗe (6), da kuma kurma, an yarda a shigar da shi kawai idan za a iya wanke gilashin daga gefen titi.
Windows na ado ba zai dace ba kawai don gidan ƙasar, har ma ga Apartment (7). Tare da taimakonsu, za ku iya, alal misali, kawo loggia.
Lokacin da aka tattara gilashin kunshin, zaku iya amfani da gilashin da yawa, gami da waɗanda aka yi a ɗayan kayan aikin gilashi (8).
Window Mainstream
PVC Windows suna da kyawawan halaye na injiniya mai zafi, basa buƙatar kulawa ta musamman kuma suna iya yin aiki tsawon shekaru. A lokaci guda, suna da arha fiye da kayayyaki daga wasu kayan. Falle da sash an yi shi daga bayanan martaba na filastik wanda aka raba ta bangare zuwa cikin kyamarori da na kwastomomi. Kamar sauran zanen taga na zamani, PVC Windows suna sanye da windows gilashin glued. A yau, farashin filastik na filastik shine dubu 5-7,000 rubles. Don 1m2 (kodayake, sosai dumi, kariya da ƙwararru da kayan ado sun fi tsada).Wadanne ma'auni ya kamata a shiryu yayin zabar tsarin bayanan taga?
Sergey Korokhov. Ga gidan birane a cikin tsakiyar layi, zan bayar da shawarar bayanan hoto hudu ko biyar, lamba 70mm. ADla ƙasar waje tana da kyau don yin oda windows daga bayanan Sarkar guda shida na 90mm. Ajiye a glazing ba shi da mahimmanci shi, saboda ƙaddamar da kuɗin fito don gas da wutar lantarki koyaushe yana girma. Muhimmin abu shine aji mai mahimmanci gwargwadon gas 30673-99 "Polyvinyl chlorideLs don taga da kuma toshe". Irin waɗannan azuzuwan sune uku: A (mafi girma), b (matsakaici) da c (low). Tsarin translucent da aka sanya daga bayanan martaba daban-daban sun sha bamban da juna tare da kauri bangon, da kuma haura ƙarfi da siffofin. Misali, a taga daga aji bayanin martaba da kuma ƙarfin haɗin haɗin gwiwar mutum shine kashi 20% sama da na wannan taga B.
Shin ina buƙatar ƙoƙari don rage girman abin da ke bayyane na taga?
Sergey Korokhov. Soda gefe, karami tsawo na bayanan martaba (akwatin) da sash da fadin zage-zangar, da karin haske ya shiga dakin. M - tare da rage girman bayanin martaba, an canza sashen murhun gargajiya, a cikin abin da amplipiers yake. Asylum na girman ƙarshen yana rage tsauraran tsarin tsarin, musamman sash. A cikin ra'ayinmu, tsawo mafi kyau na biyu daga cikin bayanan martaba "akwatin + Sash" shine 113-118mm.
Wanene babba?
Idan muka yi tunani game da windows don siye, sau da yawa komai ya sauko ga zaɓi bayanin martaba na taga. Kbe, Aluplast, Gealan, Kommerling, Rehau, Trocal, Veka (duk - Jamus), DeceUninck (Belgium), "Proplex", "Exproph" (duka biyu - Rasha) - wadannan brands saboda manyan sikelin-tallace kamfen da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa . Tabbas, daga bayanan martaba masu inganci ba shi yiwuwa a yi kyakkyawan taga. Iri ɗaya daidai tsarin bayanin martaba yana tantance bayyanar ƙira. Amma ban da cikakkun bayanai, taga ya ƙunshi babu ƙarancin mahimman abubuwa - ninki biyu da na'urorin haɗi. Wind taga yana buƙatar rikicewa kuma kamfanoni daban-daban ne daban-daban ... ta hanyar, a cewar masana, mafi yawan masu amfani da masu salla suna da alaƙa da Kamfanonin Windows. Saboda haka, lokacin da taga taga, yana da kyau a bi duk sarkar samar da kayayyaki kuma musamman a hankali zaɓi mai masana'anta na samfurin ƙarshe da kamfanin taro.
Me yasa taga "kuka"?
Svetlana Boriisva. Odly isa, ingancin taga yana wasa anan ba ta hanyar wani babban aiki. Babban dalilin shi ne cewa taga hermetic gaba daya ya mamaye ambaliyar iska mai kyau kuma rushe iska ta halitta ta dakin. Ba a cire iska ta rigar ba ta hanyar ƙwarewa, wanda babu makawa yana haifar da samuwar condensate a kan gilashin sanyi. Don haka windows ba sa kuka, ya wajaba a samar da iska mai saukar ungulu ko isasshen bawulen (alal misali, ta hanyar bawul din bawul na iska) kuma ku kula da cewa gilashin bushewa na iska daga dumama.
Abin da aka fi so shi ne iska mai zurfi ko bawul.
Svetlana Boriisva. Na'urori na musamman yana ba ku damar tuƙa (jeri) wani sash 'yan milimita - wannan iska ce mai ɗorewa. Aklap ƙarin ƙarin sanannen abu ne wanda ba koyaushe yake iya dacewa da bayyanar taga ba. Amfanin bawul shine cewa yana ba ku damar yin haushi tare da taga rufe fuska. Ta hanyar zaɓar bawul na amo, ba ku karya sautin taga ba.
Sergey Korokhov . Lokacin shigar da bawul, yawanci ya zama dole don yin ta hanyar ramuka a cikin bayanan bayanan. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa a ba da gangan ga rawar soja ko mai yanke a cikin ɗakin ƙarfafa shi da baƙin ciki. Idan ruwa, lilin din karfe zai fara lalata layin ƙarfe zuwa wannan ɗakin. Sakamako a saman samaniyar waje na bayanin martaba zai bayyana bushewar ruwa, kuma rayuwar gaba ta ƙirar za ta zama ragewa.
Menene murfin taga kuma koyaushe yana da mahimmanci?
Svetlana Boriisva . Ana buƙatar magudanar ruwa don cire danshi a ƙasa tsakanin firam da sash (a cikin abin da ake kira sararin samaniya). Don yin wannan, a cikin bayanan martaba na firam ɗin rawar soja ko ramuka masu lalata titi. Ana iya gani mai gani (irin wannan ramuka tare da murfin na musamman) ko ɓoye. Bayyananne baya ga magudanar magudanar, dole ne a buɗe buɗe ido a cikin ɓangaren a kwance na bayanan bayanan. Suna ba ku damar kawar da tasirin matsin lamba mara kyau, yana hana danshi don gudana. Bincika ayyukan lambobin magudanar ruwa mai sauqi ne: kuna buƙatar buɗe sash kuma ku zuba gilashin ruwa zuwa bayanin martaba. Zai fi kyau yin wannan ta hanyar ɗaukar aikin Brigade na Edita. Idan ruwa baya tafiya, yana nufin cewa magudanar ruwa baya aiki.
Shin koyaushe yana buƙatar ƙarfafa bayanin PVC ta hanyar layin karfe?
Sergey Korokhov. Babban dalilin karfafa amplifier shine tazarar zazzabi fadada bayanan martaba na PVC. Duk da irin waɗannan m fa'idodi na PVC, a matsayin karkara da ƙarancin tsada, tare da matsakaiciyar bayanan martaba ana canza su 1-1.5 m na ƙara ko raguwa a zazzabi da 10 s). Tare da bambanci a cikin yanayin zafi na 40 s (a ciki +20 s, a kan titi -20 c), bayanin martaba yana ba da tushe, wanda zai haifar da tsarkakewa a cikin kogin. Refforcing Amplifiers rage canje-canje na layi fiye da oda na girma. Don bayanan martaba na farin sanyi mai sanyi, kauri daga cikin jerin abubuwan karfafawa yakamata ya zama aƙalla 1.5 mm. Don bayanan martaba masu launi a tsarin veka, ana bayar da mafi tsauraran layin sake inganta jerin layi. Wannan an tabbatar da cewa bayanan martaba masu launin sun fi hasken rana.
Profine rukunin. | 
Rehau. | 
Wallech | 
Veka. |
Tsarin PVC: kofa tare da bayanin martaba huɗu don sash da ɗakin biyar - don akwatin (9); Taga pueps (10, 11); Taga shida, tare da ɗayan ɗakunan akwatin cike da cokali mai kyau (12).
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Hoto daga V. Grigoriev |
Abubuwan kayan haɗi na Windows na Windows: Wani mai kuskure ne Bafulatanin da ke kare Falrus daga firam (13); Cikakken hanyoyin da aka haɗa don haɗa sash ba tare da hauhawar ba (14); Naman alade mai siffa mai cike da fil (15); Daidaitacce madauki (16)
Menene kayan kwalliya mai tsauri?
Svetlana Boriisva. Babban bambanci a cikin kayan haɗi na wannan nau'in daga al'ada shine nau'in rufe abubuwan, wato, da kuma katako mai rimun ruwa. An shirya su da wahala sosai don danna sash daga firam. Tabbas, duk wani sabanin taga har yanzu ana iya buɗe, amma zai dauki lokaci. Akwai digiri da yawa na taga taga don yin hacking. Ga wani gida mai zaman kansa, Ina ba da shawarar zabar Windows tare da ƙarfafa ƙarfafa, rigakafin ƙarfafa abubuwa da taga sau biyu tare da sau uku ko gilashi (gilashin da yawa). Wannan zane yana da ikon yin tsayayya da ƙarfin wuta don minti 7-10.
Sergey Korokhov. Don tabbatar da sata na taga, ya zama dole don yin la'akari da saitin abubuwa. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don fara da taga taga: An wajabta bangon ya zama mai dorewa da kuma kiyaye fastiner sosai. Hakanan ya zama dole don gyara gilashin a cikin sash (ko firam ɗin kurma) tare da taimakon sasanninta na ƙarfe, tun lokacin da aka ƙi firgita. Bugu da kari, taga bai kamata ya yi ba - wannan abun na iya sauƙaƙe busa mai ƙarfi. Wordick buɗewa sun fi dacewa don shigar da Frames na Conjugate.
Abin da abu dole ne ya kasance ta hannun suttura?
Sergey Korokhov. Don yanayin damuwar mu damina, eptc (ethylenepylene-thermopolymer-roba) shi ne mafi kyau duka. Coecruded mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi, wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Turai, a yanayin zafi a ƙasa -15 s rasa elasticity sabili da haka ba su dace da yanayin Rasha ba. Silicone hatimin ba shi da dawwama fiye da samarwa daga upc, kuma farashin yana da ƙari.
Mene ne fa'idodi da rashin amfanin tsarin zamewa idan aka kwatanta da juyawa?
Sergey Korokhov. Tsarin zamana tsarin Ajiye sarari da kuma haɗuwa da dabarun zamani game da bayyanar gine-gine. Abin da ake kira shi da tsarin zamewa sun tabbatar da kanta da kyau. Koyaya, aikinmu yana nuna cewa, alal misali, panaloric litattafai masu ɗorewa tare da zane mai yawa a cikin tsananin sanyi gushewa don rufewa.
Wadanne hanyoyi ne na kayan ado da zane-zanen zane ke amfani da su?
Svetlana Boriisva. A yau, kamfanoni suna amfani da fasaha dabam dabam don yin ado. Hanyar da mafi mashahuri hanya ce ta bayanin martaba, ita ce, turɓancin fim na kayan ado a kai. Zai iya kwaikwayon itace, karfe, fata, da huda cikin launuka daban-daban. Hanya ta biyu wacce take kara yawan yaduwar - gama bayanan bayanan bayanan acrylic na ruwa. A ƙarshe, na uku yana zane akan bayanan zane-zane (alal misali, ta amfani da fasahar I-Hoto). Na lura cewa babu wata hanya ta ƙarshe ta rinjayi halayen ayyukan.
"Ecokna" | 
"Ecokna" | 
"PROPSXES" |
A yau yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da tsarin zane na Windows daga PVC kusan kowane adadi (17). Koyaya, sau da yawa ana ɓata bayanan martaba. Yin amfani da fim, da fentin (18) ko katako na katako (19) surface yana kwaikwayon.
Rehau. | 
Profine rukunin. | 
Profine rukunin. |
Don ƙirar ɗakunan ajiya suna amfani da bayanan martaba na musamman. Babban ɓangarorin firam da sash za a iya yi da PVC, kuma kawai ƙofa an yi shi daga aluminium (20).
Dagawa da zamewa tsari ne sanye take da rollers masu resolract (21) kuma an sanya a kan ƙananan jagororin (22).
Shin akwai hangen nesa na PVC a cikin taga.
Sergey Korokhov. Manyan masana'antun PVC da kamfanonin sunan suna ke gudanar da irin wannan binciken. Wasu kamfanonin sun yi kokarin amfani da kayan fiberglass da kayan kwalliya, amma, har yanzu wadannan gwaje-gwajen har yanzu sun ƙare cikin gazawar dalilai - fasaha, injiniya ko tattalin arziki.
Na Turai
Babban abin da ake buƙata don Windows na zamani shine kaddarorin dunƙule na zafi, ko kuma, idan muna magana da yaren ƙiyayyun gargajiya da ƙa'idodi, sauya yanayin sauya yanayi. Har zuwa kwanan nan, wannan siga akwai Lav a cikin Lavoy ga masu gidan gidajen ƙasar, ya tanadin mai don ƙona mazaunin kansu. Koyaya, shirin "gina gida-ajiye gida-gida a Moscow na 2010-2014 an kafa shi kwanan nan don ya rage yawan canja wurin zafi. Kuma an tabbatar da shi don windows na duk sabo a ƙarƙashin gina gine-ginen gidaje - 0.8m2c / W. Don kwatantawa: "Tsoho" Windows na katako tare da glazing na al'ada da sead sash R0 ba ya wuce 0.45m2c / W. Kayayyakin zamani ne kawai suke da ikon "kai" zuwa kan plank, kamar kayayyaki daga bayanan guda biyar na PVC tare da gilashi. A wannan yanayin, aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin tabarau ya kamata ya zama makamashi mai inganci, kuma ɗayan ɗakunan yana cike da gas na Igert. Gaskiya ne, ba a bayyana nawa aiwatar da shirin zai shafi masu mallakar gidaje ba a cikin tsohuwar Gidauniyar Gidauniyar.A cikin Mulkin gilashi
Windows na zamani ba a iya tsammani ba tare da windows gilashin glued ba. Wannan abun yana da alhakin haske. Rufe da thereral kuma ya dogara ne da yawa daga gare ta, kuma ba daga Bayanan kamfanoni ba.
Abin da gilashin gilashi yake da kyau ga tsiri na Rasha?
Sergey Korokhov. Biyu-36, 42 ko 44mm lokacin farin ciki tare da gilashin kare kai. Fadakarwar kauri a cikin kunshin ba ma'ana ba, tunda canja wurin zafi zai karu saboda motsi na iska a cikin ɗakunan.
Menene gilashin K-gilashi da na-i-gilashi?
Svetlana Boriisva. Waɗannan nau'ikan gilashin tanadi biyu ne. Na farko shine ingantaccen shafi daga tin oxide da Indiya, wanda aka yi amfani da shi ga gilashin zafi. Yana hana kaya na inji kuma baya jin tsoron karce, saboda haka ana iya amfani dashi da glazing guda. Na biyun shine tsara na gaba na tabarau masu karewa. UI-Gilashin fesawa azurfa da okes daban-daban, in mun gwada da taushi, amma sau 1.5 sau mafi inganci idan aka kwatanta da K-Layer. Wajibi ne a shigar da tabarau don haka an zana shi a cikin gilashin gilashi. Kamar yadda gwaje-gwajen da aka nuna, kunshin guda ɗaya tare da gilashin I-gilashi a cikin rufin da ya wuce ma'aurata biyu tare da gilashin al'ada.
Shin gaskiya ne cewa gilashin rashin ƙarfi baya rasa hasken abin da ya zama dole ga tsire-tsire na cikin gida?
Svetlana Boriisva. Labari ne. Irin wannan gilashin a cikin wadataccen adadin ya wuce da ultraanolet, da kuma kashe radiation. Ana amfani da gilashin ɓarke tare da glazing na lambunan lambuna na hunturu, wanda ke rage farashin dumama.
Shin kuna jin tasirin cika Gan Gan Gan Gash?
Svetlana Boriisva . Ana samun babbar sakamako mafi girma lokacin amfani da waɗannan haɗuwa: Gash na Igert Gas + low-Unisv. Idan tabarau talakawa ne, cike da gas da iskar gas tana ba da damar inganta abubuwan rufin yanayin zafi (a aikace-aikacen da ba su da ma'ana).
Sergey Korokhov. Gas Gash yana rage yawan musayar zafi a cikin ɗakunan windows. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin hunturu an matsa shi, kuma a lokacin bazara ya faɗi. Wannan yana haifar da lalacewar halittar halitta na halitta, wanda har zuwa 2% a shekara. Tare da rage yawan taro ta 10%, zafi insuling sakamako kusan ya ɓace, wato shekaru 7, gilashin cike da gilashin mai cike da gas. Ka lura cewa gas ba shi yiwuwa a sake sauke a cikin ɗakin.
Shin windows ne da ginannun rufewa da shimfidu ne?
Svetlana Boriisva. Makafi, kamar kowane tsarin aiki na wayar hannu, wani lokacin yana buƙatar gyara ko kiyayewa. Don yin wannan, dole ne ku buɗe gilashin. Bugu da kari, Lamella Lamellas da kuma cikakkun lafazin layallafa (idan ba ya samar da su da silicone masu shayarwa ba) a cikin rawar jiki suna iya haifar da rattiri, kuma a cikin sanyi na iya zama rungume tsakanin tabarau. Canja wurin zafin da zafi na kunshin gilashin zai ragu da wuya.
Menene windows din gilashin?
Svetlana Boriisva . Mafi yawan yau da kullun windows-glazed windows na gilashin kauri da kuma manyan fadin da ke nesa da shi. Akwai su duka sauti na sauti na wani nau'in cike da gel na musamman. Amma su ne tsari na girma da tsada sosai, kuma ana amfani da su da wuya.
"Windows na duniya" | 
"Windows na duniya" | 
"Windows na duniya" | 
"Windows na duniya" |
Windows na aluminide baki (23) sun sami damar yin aiki fiye da na katako (24). Zai yiwu nan da nan waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu biyu daidai suke da farashi.
Itaciyar tana da karamin fadada sabuwa sabili da haka ba zai yiwu a samar da samar da babbar windows (25) ba.
"Euromisii" | 
"Windows na duniya" | 
Hoto daga V. Grigoriev | 
"Windows na duniya" |
Cikakkun bayanai game da kayan windows na katako: iyawaɗaɗɗen ikon murkushe waisary ko swivel-flap (27, 28); Sababbi da aka gabatar da tsari na gama gari (29); Madauki na ado tare da zinare mai rufi (30). Abubuwan da suka dace na zamani suna kula da gurbatawa da buƙatar (1 lokaci a cikin shekaru 2-3) sabis.
Daidaici Cuna
Fursunonin itacen sun fi karfi sama da filastik, kuma an kusan itaciyar ba batun fadada ta zafi ba. Saboda haka, windows windows a cikin girman na iya zama sau 1.25 fiye da filastik. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa in mun gwada da mai rahusa (daga 8,000) da zane-zane na Pine ne marasa ƙarfi ga samfuran PVC a cikin tsaurara). Bugu da kari, idan baku kare firam ɗin katako daga titi ta hanyar rufin kayan alumini ba, da sauri rasa "kayan masarufi".Kwararren ya amsa tambayoyi kan batun Ivan Kolotogin , Daraktan Ayyukan Kamfanin "Mira"
Daga wane nau'in bishiyar a yau ake so windows?
Mafi sau da yawa ana amfani da itacen oak, larch ko Pine. Koyaya, abokin ciniki na iya zaɓar nau'ikan ɗan fushi - Mahagon, ko Zebranto. Bai dace da samar da windows m da kuma juya katako na Aspen da Linden ba, koda kuwa ba ya da kyau sosai, koda kuwa toned).
Me, banda kayan abu, windows na yau da kullun ya bambanta daga filastik?
Da farko dai, sun fi yanayi sosai. Windows na katako ba kawai ba kawai, har ma tare da ninki biyu (juya da raba) sash. Doublea biyu flacs suna da kariya sosai daga amo na waje, yayin da suke da babban kauri (daga 90mm) da asymmetrical glazing - gilashi + glat-glazed windows.
Wadanne abubuwa ne masu kariya ta katako na katako?
Yayin aiwatar da mashaya mai glued don firam da sassan bangarorin, itaciyar ana bi da itaciyar da ingancin maganin antiseptik. An yi amfani da tsaftataccen kayan haɗin da aka gama a gaban, kamar su m verry ko enamel launi. Hakanan muna amfani da mu ta hanyar janyewar kwayoyin halittar: suna shiga cikin pores na bishiyar da kuma jaddada kyawun halitta. Sannan ana kiyaye saman abubuwa ta hanyar verrynish. A farkon lokacin, shahararrun yana zama mashahuri tare da mai na musamman - toning da marasa launi. Amfaninsu shine cewa ba sa ɓoye yanayin itacen kwata kwata.
Shin zai yuwu a toned windows daga itace mai araha saboda suna kama, alal misali, akan itacen oak?
Yawancin abokan ciniki galibi suna jarabawa mana da buƙata don fenti windows daga Pine a ƙarƙashin itacen oak. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a yi wannan. Itace guda biyu nau'i iri suna da matukar bambancin rubutu: Pine yana da layi, kuma itacen oak yana da tsarin rikitarwa na zaruruwa. Ko da mun yi nasara dangane da komo da launi na itacen oak, zai zama da sauƙin rarrabe Pine na karkatacciya (suna da launuka marasa kyau) da yadudduka masu launin.
Yadda za a kula da Windows na katako?
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine kula da yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin ɗakin. Tare da raguwa mai ƙarfi cikin danshi, itacen na iya bushewa, crack ko haɗiye. Sabili da haka, a cikin hunturu ya kamata a wucin gadi mai laushi a cikin hunturu. Bayan da aka yi zargin cewa yana yiwuwa a sanya windows na katako kawai a ƙarshen duk "rigar". A lokacin da simintin selefed da plastesting na ganuwar, da laima a cikin Apartn ya wuce 95% ɗin da kuka rufe katako, ba makawa suna fama da rauni. Kuma ba lallai ba ne a yi amfani da wakilai na abarshe da kuma rauni a lokacin windows windows.
A cikin makamai aluminum
Windows na aluminum suna da ƙarfi kuma suna yin tsayayya da kowane kaya. Koyaya, Furrin karfe zai tashi da rashin ƙarfi da dacewa a kowane ciki. Aluminum iri ɗaya yana da babban aiki da gaske, kuma yaƙin da wannan bai dace da wannan ya buƙaci farashi mai mahimmanci ba. Ya zama dole don yin kwatangwalo mai kauri cikin kauri, hada "sanyi" tare da "dumi" filastik. Wannan yana rage ƙarfin kayan aikin na bayanan, sabili da haka sabili da jarin sata. Saboda haka, tsarin aluminum yana da yawa kamar samfurin daga itacen oak. Amma "sanyi" aluminum tsarin don glazing baronies ya kusan fita daga gasar. Mafi tsada - hade windows. Da sharadi, sun kasu kashi (katako mai aluminum na waje ko kuma gilashin da ke ciki), Alumeddia (Aluminum) da aluminium (filastik tare da zane-zane na PVC). Haɗin Windows sune 20-70% kawai ya fi tsada fiye da katako, amma ba za su tashi da ƙarancinsu ba, rayuwarsu daidai yake da aluminum.
Duk ruwan sama
Kwanan nan, a cikin gini mai zaman kansa, gidaje tare da ɗaki ƙarƙashin ɗaki mai ban mamaki ne. Amfanin wannan ƙirar ƙira a bayyane yake: dan kadan yana kara farashin kayan rufin, ka juya sanyi a cikin bene mai amfani. Supergame na musamman wanda aka shigar a cikin Hadarin Rikici zai taimaka wajen haskaka ɗakuna. Irin wannan Windows ya bambanta daga wuraren da aka tsara ta saba da bindiga amfani da shi da kuma shigarwa. Tabbas, wayoyin windows ba za su iya arha - faɗi, asalin samfurin samfurin Velux (Denmark) girman 118x78CM shine 8800 rubles 8800 rubles.
Kwararren ya amsa tambayoyi kan wannan batun. Marina prosarovskaya , Babban Injiniyan Velux
Wadanne abubuwa suke sanya windows na?
Muna amfani da katako na arewacin Pine. Yana da yawa sosai, ya bambanta ta hanyar kyakkyawa na halitta kuma a lokaci guda mai sauƙi don kulawa. Don rigar filayen, kamfaninmu yana samar da windows tare da ɗakunan polyurethane. Polyurehane - kayan kare mai ruwa. Ba ya fashe lokacin da aka mai tsanani kuma baya juya launin rawaya a lokaci. Na lura cewa kowane taga gona daga titi yana sanye da kariya tare da kariya na aluminium - abin da ake kira albashi.
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Ana iya saita Windows Downtown ta hanyar ƙungiyoyi (31), amma sun ba da cewa ɗaukar nauyin rufin saman rufin (na lumƙen fure) ba zai raunana ba.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, Mansard Windows suna sanye da bawul mai ɓacin rai (32). Don dakuna masu rigar, samfuran windows daga plywood na musamman tare da shafi na polyurethane (33) sun dace.
Wadanne siffofin windows biyu masu glazed don windows na Mansard?
Mun sanya windows gilashin zagaye na ɗaki tare da gilashin tanadi mai kuzari. Gaskiya ne, ga yankuna na arewacin, an inganta samfurin musamman na musamman tare da taga biyu-glazed taga cike da Krypton. Kabesectic na Mansard Windows wanda ke daidai da kan kawunanmu tare da ƙara buƙatu. Sabili da haka, gilashin waje da aka yi ya taurare, da ciki - uku-Layer.
Yadda za a bude da wanke taga mai gudana?
Don buɗewa, yi amfani da sandar sandar telescopic ko injin lantarki tare da du. Zai yuwu a juya da flap 180 a kusa da matsakaita matsakaita a kwance - yana ba ku damar wanke gilashin. A kan windows na samfuran Windows, ana amfani da shi na musamman mai hoto na musamman a waje, godiya ga wanda gilashin yake tsabtatawa a ƙarƙashin tasirin ruwan ultraviolet da ruwan sama. Don haka, taga mai sarrafa shi ba shi da gama gari fiye da yadda aka saba.
Yadda za a kare ɗaki mai zafi?
Mafi kyawun bayani shine shigar da lakabi. Wannan kayan haɗi yana rufe hasken waje a waje kuma baya barin radiation kai tsaye don shiga cikin ɗakin. Yanzu, hasken da ake iya gani ya ci gaba da shigar da ɗakin. Gwaje-gwajenmu sun nuna cewa bambanci a yanayin zafi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marquisttes kuma ba tare da su kusan 5 C.
Shin zai yiwu a shigar da Mansard Windows a cikin gidan da aka riga aka riga?
Kwarewa a cikin shigarwa na Mansard Windows a cikin gine-ginen da aka gina, gami da rufin ƙarfe da kuma kankare rufin. Amma kawai kwararrun kwararru ya kamata suyi irin wannan aikin, kuma kawai bayan cikakken bincike na ƙirar rufi "cake". Zai fi kyau samar da rufin glazing a matakin tsara gidan. A lokaci guda, za a danganta Majalisar aiki ga kwararru daga cibiyar sabis na kamfanin. Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a shigar da windows da kansa: Mataki-mataki ta hanyar umarnin suna haɗe zuwa kowane samfurin.
A} editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Windows na duniya", "Paokna", Vecokna ", Veka, Velux
Don taimako wajen shirya kayan.