Yin amfani da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin ƙarshen gidan da gidan ba ya mamaki. Amma amfani da shi yayin gina gidan ƙasa ba shi da rai. Shin rufin tushen rufewa ne ga yanayin aiki na Rasha?
Yin amfani da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa a cikin ƙarshen gidan da gidan ba ya mamaki. Amma amfani da shi yayin gina gidan ƙasa ba shi da rai. Shin rufin tushen rufewa ne ga yanayin aiki na Rasha?
Kwanan nan, wani nau'in irin waɗannan rufin ya bayyana a kasuwar cikin gida - toshe, ƙari, sau da yawa, crk agglomerate. Yana da a gare Shi, da kuma grin gida gida gida tare da yanki na 105m2, insulated by Cork Agglomerate, karin ruwayarmu za ta kasance. Asodno, zamuyi kokarin tantance yadda tsada ne yake gina ginin ta amfani da wannan ECO-mai sarrafawa.
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Kafuwar gidan itace karamin-kiwo. Don na'urarta, masu canzawa tare da zurfin 80cm, sun kirkiro matashin yashi tare da kauri na 20cm. Bayan haka, a cikin ramuka, an shigar da katako na katako, allon wanda aka rufe shi da ɓoyewa (1) saboda kankare bai tsaya a kansu ba. Tsarin aikin da aka shimfiɗa shi daga framefa (2), kuma a cikin wadancan wuraren da ya kamata a samar da kasetin, sassan da bututun mai. Sannan ribbons da kansu a jefa daga M300 alama ta kankare (3).
Tsarin aikin
Sha'awar sabon rufi, masu mallakar makomar sun yanke shawarar amfani da shi a cikin wani gida mai tsayi da aka shirya. Yahuda, taket na gidan ya zana kansu, dangane da wannan, ba kawai daga wannan abun da danginsu da dangi ba.
A cewar wannan shafin, masana kera masana'antu mai aiki. An yi la'akari da shi a cikin bukatun masu mallakar kayan don kayan don kera firam da kayan aikinsa, da kuma fasali na fasahar Cork Agglomerate (matakin da aka ƙaddara na firam din ba 60CM, kamar yadda aka saba, da 50 cm, wanda yake daidai da nisa na plin agglomerateate faranti). Me yasa wannan rufin da aka zaɓa?
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An yi madaurin ginshiki na mashaya tare da sashin giciye na 150x150 mm. An yi yarjejeniyar daga sandar 150x100 mm (4), suna wasa da su a tsayi akan kafuwar ƙasar (5). Dukkanin sassan katako suna aiwatar da maganin antiseptik.
Ikon wuta na bangon na gaba wanda aka kirkira daga sandar 150x150 mm (6). An haɗa madaurin rack tare da kusoshi da ƙarfi na ƙarfe mai ƙarfi (7).
Unicum na halitta
Cork - kwayoyin kayan lambu tare da wani sabon tsari. An kafa shi da sel microfer da yawa (1cm3 Cork ya ƙunshi sel miliyan 30-42), kowannensu yana da polyheredron 14-gefe mai gefe tare da rufewa cikin gida na ciki. Bangon tantanin halitta ya ƙunshi yadudduka da yawa. Mafi kauri daga gare su shine matsakaita: Yana musanya hanyar cork na halitta (Suberin) da kakin zuma wanda ke ba da filastik na musamman. Ragewar ciki na sel yana cike da gas, iri ɗaya ne a cikin kayan aiki, amma ba tare da CO2 ba.
Irin wannan tsarin yana sa toshe tare da kyakkyawan insulator mai zafi. An yi amfani da shi tare da ingancin sa daga gwargwadon lokaci - lokutan farantin na da gaske an rufe burodin bango da kuma overlapping daya tak da wani, kuma aikin yayi matukar wahala. Bayan kirkirar abin da ya kirkira a cikin 1892. Ya yiwu a yi amfani da fulogi azaman insulator mai zafi sosai.
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Don sauƙaƙe don gina mamayewar ɓoye, gaba ɗaya an gama ginin tushe. Tsakanin lags (8), matosai na cunkoson ababen hawa (9) aka sanya, kare su daga ƙasa da roba, kuma a saman - vapor rufin (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor (10) da kuma allon vapor.
Agglomates
Akwai nau'ikan cork guda biyu na Cork Agglomesarshe: tsabta (galibi ana kiranta baƙar fata) da kuma hadari (a matsayinta (a matsayinka na sarauta, ana kiransu White). Ana amfani da baƙar fata agoglomer don rufin zafi mai zafi, fari - galibi azaman kayan gama gari. A agoglomer na baki ya ƙunshi granulles cork glued tare tare da subperin ba tare da amfani da wasu masu wuya ba. Ana samun ta ta hanyar kula da granulles cork a cikin Autoclave tare da tsayayyen daidaitawa da matsi na zazzabi da matsin lamba. A lokaci guda, sun fara faɗaɗa (haɓaka), wanda igiyoyin cork resin yayi, gluing da granules, da kuma a babban yanayin, da kuma a babban yanayin da filayen volatile yake faruwa. Af, baƙar fata irin wannan agglomaterors ana kiransu saboda fiber Oak itacen katako itacen oak, wanda koyaushe yana gabatarwa, kuma a sakamakon haka, samfurin ƙarshe ya zama launi mai duhu. Yawansa kasa da abin toshe kwalaba. Amma yana da tsari da ya dace don gini - waɗannan faranti ne (faranti) tare da girman 1x0.5m da kauri na 10/20/25 / 50mm.Halaye na agglomerate
Yawan kayan da aka samu na iya zama daban: an saita dangane da kayan kuma ana tsara shi ta hanyar digiri na matsakaiciyar granulles a lokacin aiki. Don haka, wani baƙar fata mai narkewa tare da yawan adadin ƙasa da 95kg / M3 ana amfani da shi a al'adun kayan aikin ɗakin, da samfurin tare da yawa Fiye da 130kg / M3 shine galibi don ƙirƙirar Gaskets (Vibration Harshe Meders). Duk nau'ikan nau'ikan baƙar fata guda uku suna da inganci mai ban sha'awa: sun iya yin watsi da aikin da ke cikin halaka kuma, idan girman ƙarshen bai wuce halartar ba, da kuma ɗaukar fom na farko ba tare da nakasa ba.
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Lokacin ƙirƙirar firam na bene na biyu (11), an haɗa sandunan madaukai tare da racks a poledev (12). Sun kwantar da gurasar da aka mamaye, wanda aka haɗa da racks na bango bangon. Hukumar kafa ta karfafa tare da canza launi.
A 150x50mm, an ƙirƙiri daga hukumar, 150x50mmm, an katse ƙirar rafting ta hanyar katako na 200x2mmmmmm crate, yana barin gibin 100mm (13). A saman ta sa Layer na danshi-parmelection na danshi rufi da aka matse shi daga cikin Board na farko akwakun. Don haka, kunshi yadudduka biyu na allon, an kirkire shi mai ƙarfi, wanda aka kirkira shi, a kan dutsen ƙarfe (14) aka dage farawa.
Ikon aikace-aikace
Zafi-infulating agglomerate yana da aikace-aikace da yawa. Na farko - rufin waje. An sanya faranti na agglomerate a kan plastered (galibi domin daidaita bango. A lokaci guda, bango da gefe ɗaya na agang agglomerate an yi masa alama tare da abun musamman na musamman, sannan kuma faranti a koyaushe suna gletized zuwa bango (saboda haka ana sanya faranti a kan bango (don haka ana sanya faranti a kan wata babbar hanyar, yi amfani da guduma ta katako) . Bayan awanni 24 kai tsaye a kan colk agglomerate, ana amfani da kayan haɗin kai - filastar, sannan fenti na gaba.
Na biyu. Tunda Black Cork Agglomerate abu ne tare da sosai ƙarancin ruwa ruwa ba tare da wani lalacewa ba, har da wadatar da aka yi amfani da su. A wannan yanayin, farantin suna gluzed zuwa tushe (hanyar kwanciya kayan suna kama da wanda aka riga aka bayyana a gare su.
Na Uku Yanada - rufi na firam, hawa da shi.. Zane, kazalika da katako mai yawa tare da hanyar free kwanciya. Hanyoyi don hawa faranti na cork suna da kusan kama da fasahohin da aka yi amfani da su lokacin da sanya farantin ulu ulu rufin ulu.
Bugu da kari, da rufin zafin da ke damun COK Agglomerate na iya amfani da shi azaman sauti - bangare mai ban sha'awa a cikin mitar na sama ya wuce 2.1 khz - 0.85, wanda ya sa ya warware dakin daga sautuka mai karfi, kamar kuzari, hayaniya, hayaniya, Stereo tsarin shi .d. (Don ƙarin bayani game da kaddarorin filogi da kayan da aka samar daga gare ta, duba "IVD", 2007, No. 8 ko Yanar Gizo Ivd.
Yanzu da ta fahimta da kaddarorin matosai da agogon agogon da aka yi daga gare shi, mun juya zuwa Gina gidan ƙasar da rufi tare da taimakon wadannan kayan. An nuna tsari cikin dalla-dalla a cikin hotuna, kuma yawancin shi an bayyana shi a cikin sa hannu na mai rike. Sha'awar sha'awa, kawai ana buƙatar ƙarin bayani game da ƙarin bayani.
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Ganuwar gidan waje an rufe ta da ƙwayar iska mai iska kuma ta ajiye gidan toshe (15, 17). A sasannun, gidan bulo ya yanke shawarar kada a yi motsa ƙasa 45, amma don haɗa ƙarƙashin ugrƙumar tsattsagewa (16), wanda ba shi da ƙarfin aiki. Wadannan gidajen za a rufe su da datsa kayan ado
Gidauniyar Gidan
Tunda masu su, mai da hankali kan yanayin yanki na gida da kuma kwarewar ginin data kasance, sun yi watsi da na'urar ginin da aka yanke wa za a yanke kananan halittar. An nutsar da shi a cikin ƙasa kawai 60cm kuma wannan adadin hasumiyai sama sama da matakin. Daga baya, a kan kewaye da tushe daga kankare prni m300, an kirkiro wata mai sauƙin ciki, wanda aka ba shi izinin tura layin daskarewa ƙasa daga tushe. Don yin wannan, kafin kwanciya kankare, an sanya Layer na ruwa mai ruwa a kan matashin jakar da aka riga aka shirya, kuma a saman su - babban grid. Abin da ya faru ya isa - 1m. Hakan ya sa ya yiwu a matsa a kusa da gidan har ma da kaya. Don fasaha mai kama, dandamali na kankare don motoci biyu da aka kirkira kuma aka haɗa su.
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Strengtharfin tauraruwar cork wanda zai yiwu a rabu da halittar daftarin bene: faranti na gefuna sun danganta da kashin baya (20, 21). Daga sama an rufe su ta hanyar shinge da bene (22).
Porfin Fuskanci
Masu mallakar sun gwammace su yi ikon samar da gidan mashaya tare da sashin giciye na 150x150 - Irin wannan tsari, saboda haka, abin dogara sosai. Tsawon ke tsaye a cikin zane suna tare da irin wannan lissafi (matsakaicin mataki shine 1.5 m) saboda shigar da Windows ", ƙirƙirar" nuche "tare da 50 cm fadin da 50 cm fadin lay rufin cork.Lags na tushe da kuma fure na sama da aka sanya daga mashaya tare da sashen giciye na 150x100mm, da aka tuna da su 50cm daga juna (Tarihi: Girma: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Falada: Faɗaya: Sakamakon ƙirar zane-zane ya samo kusan rabin lokaci na aminci - tare da taimakonsu zai zama da sauƙin kawar da Spans har zuwa 5m, yayin da matsakaicin nisa na gaske ya zama 3.85m. Kawai ya yi farin ciki da maigidan masu mallakar a nan gaba, yana cewa: "Ku tafi a kan katako, kuma da alama cewa a ƙarƙashin kafafun farantin monolithic."
Rufin cork
Dumama gawa
Wanda ya fara magudanar zirga-zirgar, wanda ya fara infulated da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa, ya ce: "Abu ne mai sauqi ka yi aiki da wannan kayan. Amma wannan halaye ne Wannan samar da fa'idodi mai kyau, alal misali, lokacin kwanciya tsakanin rataye daga gefen dakin (ya zama dole a yi hakan saboda ruwan sama), a cikin yadudduka uku (duka kauri - 150mm) tare da narkar da slabs a tsawon don kada ya bayyana. Aiki tare da rufin al'ada mai kama da wannan.
Sanya yanki na farko, to, ma'aikacin daya yana tallafawa rufi daga kasan, kuma na biyu yana kawo faranti biyu na biyun. Bugu da ari, domin kiyaye duk yadudduka uku a kan tabo har sai an gyara katangar murfi, sannan datsa, ya fadi daga kasa tsakanin huminster na matsawa na wani lokaci. Halin da ake ciki yanzu lokacin da kwanciya abin toshe kwalaba tare da duk abin da Jarida ke da komai: Yana sanya farantin na gaba a wurin kuma yana gyara kusoshi biyu. "
Yana da daraja ƙara fewan kalmomi game da kauri daga cikin murfin aggl agglomerate a cikin zanen firam da aka gina. Holly overlap, bango da rufi na bene na biyu an dage farawa tare da Layer na 150mm. The Intercing ya mamaye da bangare na ciki, kauri yana da 100mm. Wannan ya isa sosai, tunda a wannan yanayin da agglomerate ba rufin ba, nawa ne sauti. Abubuwan haɗin gwiwa na farantin tsakanin kansu kuma tare da tsarin firam ɗin ba a yawan amfani da shi ba - an matsa muku da faranti a kan juna da kuma abubuwan da tsarin.
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A gindin gidan a cikin yadudduka biyu, cork shafi Isocork (23) aka yi amfani da amfani. An kiyaye katako na katako na bangon bango na waje wanda aka kiyaye shi ta hanyar fim ɗin polyethylene (24).
Tsakanin sunshirika da rafters daga cikin gidan da aka ajiye a cikin gidan an sanya shi a cikin yadudduka uku na strick na colk agglomate (25). An rufe su da katangar tururi, sannan kuma - yin kwaikwayon lokacin datsa Grim (26).
Cork a Gama
Don ƙarfafa tasirin sauti wanda Cork Agglomerate dage-agglomerate ya haifar da dage-agogon agogon, masu mallakar gidan sun yanke shawarar rufe benen da wannan kayan. Kasancewa da rashin daidaituwa na bene mai ɗorewa da taimakon lantarki, to duk benayen da ke hana ruwa tare da kauri daga 8mm, suna da su a allon bene tare da zane-zanen kai (a lokaci guda suna kallon square Kwakwalwar ba ta tashi sama da fannonin flywood ba kuma ba a sake dawo da shi ba). Abu na gaba, ta amfani da tsarin musamman akan ruwa, wanda aka liƙe a farfajiya na filayen pufful na Puff Couffal Pk (Corkartar, Portugal) da aka rufe shi da verness na halitta, girman - 600x300m). Don inganta halaye na aiki (sa juriya, ƙarfi don ƙwallon ƙafa, tasirin shayar da shi a cikin yadudduka ruwa na musamman tare da tushen Lacquer na musamman da ke cikin Lactra na musamman WS 2k Supra Cork (Luba, Jamus).
Yayi amfani da filogi da kuma gefen waje na gidan, mafi daidai, gindi. Don yin wannan, sun yi amfani da cunkoso mai narkewa na Isocork ("cunkoson ababen hawa na Rasha", Russia). A cikin abun da, cakuda colk granulal, acrylic resin da kayan lambu mai. An samar da shi a cikin nau'in busassun foda, kunshin a cikin buckets filastik (12kg / 22l). Kafin amfani, ya isa ya ƙara yawan adadin ruwan da ake buƙata da kuma fenti (yana fitar da mai masana'anta ɗaya) kuma haɗa sosai.
An yi amfani da kayan ta hanyar iska spraying a matsin lamba na 5 atm ta amfani da damfara da bindiga don tayar da filastar. Na farko Layer na yi na bakin ciki (da gaske yana samar da tasoshin kai tare da farfajiya na kankare), na biyu shine kauri (wannan wani yanki ne na ado). A sakamakon haka, kauri na gaba ɗaya ya kasance 2.5-3mm.
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Injin ciki na ciki na gidan Spartanski abu ne mai sauki: an rufe bangon da hasken danshi mai haske. A kan allon bene, phaneur lokacin farin ciki ya sanya kuma slags na murfin sk cck cck cck Corck (Corkartar) an shirya shi a kanta, da of the musamman verrys (27, 28). Zafafa gidan tubalin tubalin (gabansa da na baya da baya factades sun fito a cikin ɗakuna daban-daban) kuma an sanya su a ƙarƙashin wuraren taron Windows Elevical.
Godiya ga windows mai fadi da katako na katako a cikin gidan mai haske (29). An samar da bututun ruwa na samar da ruwa daga rijiyar) da dinki (da magudanar da aka shigar a cikin tanki na kankare (30).
Mahalli da tattalin arziki
Ba kamar Turai ba, inda muradin aiwatar da kayan tsabtace muhalli ya zama mai girma, kuma adadin da aka riga aka gina Eco-ganye ana lissafta da dubunnan, a kasarmu, Eco-Masu sarrafawa ba sa amfani da babban buƙata. Dalilin abu ne mai sauki - mafi yawan masu haɓakawa sun yi imani da cewa zasu iya samun tsada sosai. Amma shi ne gaske babban rage farashi ne?
Mun nemi wannan tambayar don amsa mai shi gidan, game da abin da aka fada a labarin. Wannan shi ne abin da ya ce: "Idan muka kwatanta farashin mai hade da (12,000 bangles a 1M3) da ulu na 1M3), tashin mai da alama yana da muhimmanci. Amma ya zama dole a yi la'akari da cewa rabon na rufi a cikin jimlar nuni. Gine-ginen gida 12-15%. Bugu da ƙari, allon da ke da shi, da kuma yin amfani da ko kadan -Consuming rufi na gidan. Ni, ba shakka, ba mai lissafi bane, amma na yi ƙoƙari ya lissafa shi, kuma ya juya, cewa ainihin karuwa a cikin jimlar aikin gini kusan 8-10%. "
Bayanin farkon bene
2. Cortifior 11m2.
3. Teauki 2,4m2
4. daki na 17m2
5. Gidan wanka 3,2M2
6. Bedroom 8.9m2
7. Kitchen 7.9m2
Bayanin bene na biyu
2. Bedroom + Kadiyan 18,2M2
3. Rarku 6.1m2
4. Wayroom na 3.2m2
5. Bedroom 8.2M2
6. Bedroom 9,3m2
Kamar yadda muke gani, godiya ta haifar da amfani da zirga-zirgar ababen hawa maimakon wasu fannoni, sun juya don kada ya zama mai ban sha'awa. Wani ƙaramin abu ko ƙarami yana son gina Ecodach, ya warkar da kansa.
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "COLLK Centre" don taimako wajen shirya kayan.