Ta yaya za a cika ƙananan gibobi, seams da fasa lokacin aiwatar da gyara a cikin wanka da sauran ɗakuna tare da babban zafi? Yadda za a yi hatimi da haɗin haɗi da haɗin gwiwa don su iya kasancewa da matsanancin zafin jiki da rashin ƙarfi ba tare da wata matsala ba? Amsar mai sauki ce: kuna buƙatar a cikin kunnan zamani
Ta yaya za a cika ƙananan gibobi, seams da fasa lokacin aiwatar da gyara a cikin wanka da sauran ɗakuna tare da babban zafi? Yadda za a yi hatimi da haɗin haɗi da haɗin gwiwa don su iya kasancewa da matsanancin zafin jiki da rashin ƙarfi ba tare da wata matsala ba? Amsar mai sauki ce: kuna buƙatar a cikin kunnan zamani
Ana kiran seadant ɗin da aka haɗa da viscous dangane da polymers, wanda Vercanizes (warke) a cikin iska a cikin yanayin zafin jiki 5-40 s da kuma samar da kayan roba. Sun cika gidajen da ke tsakanin abubuwan da ke cikin tsari don yadda ya kamata su aikata yadda suka kamata a ƙarƙashin wasu sharudda: a kan titi ko a gida, a cikin ɗakunan wanka na ciki .D. Bayan duk, gidajen abinci sune mafi yawan abubuwan da suka fi cutarwa na kowane tsari. Sabili da haka, ana gabatar da sealts masu zuwa waɗannan buƙatun: kyakkyawan impiting ga abubuwa daban-daban, ƙananan shrinkage, ƙarfi, danshi juriya da zazzabi saukad.
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Daga cikin masana'antun sealants an san su: "GEPOL" (Chrads Brand " Soadal (Belgium); Kleo, matattakala (duka biyu - france); OU KRIMELTE (FIDOSIL, Estonia); Selena (Poland); Den rakumi (Netherlands); Henkel alamun kasuwanci (Makroflex Alamomin kasuwanci, "Lokaci"), Baumanax, Chemlux, Kim Jarolim (All - Jamus); Quilosa (Spain); Sika (Switzerland); DAP (Amurka). An gabatar da vaseelin kowane mai masana'anta na samfuran daban-daban da dalilai daban-daban. An tattara taro na hatimin a cikin tubes da katako sanye da dosing nozzles, girma 85, 260, 2860, 310, 460 da 600, 460 da 600 ml. Ana samar da nau'ikan sealants na sealants a filastik ko buhun ƙarfe mai nauyin 12-30.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Ga sauran hukunce-hukuncen masu sayayya, babban sharhi ga zabar sealant ba sau da yawa ba kaddarorin, amma ƙarancin farashi. Koyaya, a kaikaice yana nuna babban abun ciki a cikin kayan satallen na fasali daban-daban kuma, a sakamakon hakan, ƙarancin aiki da rayuwa mai karamin aiki. Incase silicone silicone sealants adadin silicone silicone ba ya ƙasa da 80-85%, kuma ranar karewa shine shekaru 25-30 ɗin ne 25-35. Mafi yawan mafi arha daga cikin mafi arha Wannan adadi ya kai kashi 40%, kuma suna da mafi kyawun shekaru 5-7. Tsarin layi na kowane nau'in masana'antun ya haɗa da abubuwa da yawa: daga giwa zuwa samfuran inganci don aikace-aikace na musamman. Lokacin da aka zaba, ya zama dole a tabbatar da sarautar Zinare a tsakiyar yin amfani da shi ba mafi tsada ba, kamar yadda silicone yake da tsada) ko isoSil Silucanization).Igor sazanov, babban darektan gaba daya
Kamfanoni "Iso Kemikals"
A cikin duniyar hermetic
Ya danganta da abin da ake amfani da polymer azaman tushe, an raba sealts zuwa nau'ikan da yawa. Kowannensu yana da nasa "Niche", ko iyakoki, inda saitin mutum ɗaya ya fi tasiri idan ya warware takamaiman aiki.
Silicone Sealants suna da ikon yin amfani da aikace-aikace. Wannan amfani da seams a cikin ɗakuna tare da babban zafi, a cikin tsarin taga iri-iri, aiwatar da glazing gratcing da bangon polycarbonate da bangon lambu, suttura ginin. Wadannan seolors na danshi mai jure yanayin danshi, na roba (suna kiyaye wannan ingancin koda lokacin aiki na dogon lokaci), mai tsayayya da hasken UV, suna da babban yanayin yanayin aiki na aiki. Koyaya, akwai kayan da ba su da isasshen tasirin fushi, kamar robobi.
Polyurehane Ana amfani da sealts musamman don aiki na waje - lokacin aiki da haɗin gwiwa na tsarin gini, rufin da tushe. Suna da dorewa, na roba, daidai jure rawar jiki da lalata, gas-tights, halin gas-tights, wanda ake amfani da shi mai kyau m m a kankare da sauran kayan, racks mai kyau. Koyaya, sealants na tushen Polyurehane ba shi da tabbas ga UV haskoki da kuma yanayin zafi.
Ms-polymer Za'a iya yin la'akari da sealts na duniya. Suna da kyawawan halaye na silicone da polyurehane, amma ba a sanyin su ba. Kuna iya amfani da su zuwa rigar.
Tilas ne acrylic Yawancin sealants ana yawan amfani da su a gida, a cikin creamsrary tsakanin kankare ko dutse mai shinge na ciki), tsakanin ƙofar tursaso da bango, a cikin fasa na allon da aka yiwa ko kuma bangarorin katako.
Bituminous Jealants sun dace da hatimin da kuma cika fasa a cikin rufin, magudanar magudanar ruwa, bututun chimneys, da kuma irin ayyuka masu irin wannan a gindi da tushe. Suna sanannu da kyakkyawan tasirin abinci iri daban-daban: Bitumens, itace, ƙyallen kayan marmari, amma yana jure yanayin ƙasa, amma babban jure rashin ƙarfi. Launin irin waɗannan sealolin ba kawai baƙi bane.
Polysulfide Ana amfani da sealants galibi a kwamitin da kuma toshe gidan gida don rufe gidajen ɓangarorin waje, da kuma shigarwar iska, da kuma hancin zafi, da kuma sauran zane-zane. Suna da halaye masu kyau da lalata, ƙarfi, ruwa, bitutar mai, matsanancin gaske, amma talauci mara kyau ga robobi.
Ƙyl Meralants suna da ikon kunkuntar aikace-aikacen: suna da kyau don samarwa na windows biyu mai haske. Wadannan kayan ana nuna su ta hanyar ƙarancin danshi mai danshi, mai girma, da aluminum, galvanized karfe, juriya zuwa UV radiation. Za'a iya danganta kiɗan irin waɗannan makarantun da za a iya danganta su zuwa karancin mai tsadar ƙasa a yanayin zafi.
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5, 6. Mes yawaita m sealant kwasfa Kwik hatimi (harp) an tsara shi don amfani a cikin dakunan wanka da dafa abinci. Ya glues kamar manne, kuma wasu abubuwan kamar seadelant, suna ba da katako mai hana ruwa a kusa da wanka, bawo, ɗakunan wanka da cabins. Tantarshen teku shine na roba da dorewa, stuts ga sakamakon m. Fuskarta mai sauki ne ga mai lalata ruwa da sabulu. Kwik hatimi an fentin tare da zane mai zuwax.
7, 8. Gefen na matattarar yana yawo tare da silantone silicone ta amfani da bindigogin aikin gini mai ɗorewa. Bayan haka, an sanya kwano a kan wani canji daga bushewa-danshi-mai tsayayya da daskararren ɗabi'ar danshi, ya yi layi tare da fayawar yumɓu.
Ga kyau: dumi da damp
Ba asirin da yake a cikin dakunan wanka ba, bayan gida, kitchens suna da matukar rikitarwa yanayi ga kowane kayan gini da na karewa. Anan suka shafi babban zafi, bambance-bambance na zazzabi, lodi na inji. Bugu da kari, waɗannan bangarorin dole ne su cika bukatun mawuyacin bukatun. Sabili da haka, don zaɓa sealts da ya cancanci yana da alhakin alhaki. Koyaya, masana'antun sun sauƙaƙa wannan aikin. Kira kayayyakin da aka yi niyya don rigar gabatarwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, gabatar da kalmar "tsabta". Wadannan kayan da ke rufe gidajen gwangwani a kusa da bawo, wanka, pallets shayarwa, bdsets, wuraren waha. Wannan sabis ya cika wuraren da na mahadi da fasa a kusa da ginannun mil a cikin kitchen a cikin bututun mai da aka shigar (musamman angular), rufe wurin da bututun ruwa. Mafi yawan 'yan tawayen tsabta na Silikants silicone ne.Ra'ayi na kwararre
Ana tsara siliki na Silicone silicone don rigar wuraren shakatawa. Sun hana yaduwar mold da fungi saboda ƙari na fungajiya. Koyaya, rayuwarsu ta sabis ɗin tana da iyaka: Bayan 'yan shekaru, kaddarorin kwastomomi suna raguwa. Haka kuma, yanayin zafi mai mahimmanci yana rage lokacin aikinsu. Dukkanin Jigosattun Jigon da aka rufe na bututun ruwa tare da bango ya kamata ku ji kunyar. Idan an faɗi ruwa a kansu, ba makawa zai haifar da ƙwararrakin ko bayyanar ƙira. Ba lallai ba ne a zargi murfin teku - wannan tabbacin iska ne na iska. Da farko dai, ya zama dole don tabbatar da aikinta ko shirya wajan samun iska, in ba haka ba, ko da mafi inganci da tsada, ba zai iya jimre wa mazaunan ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta ba.
Roman Rogulin, ofishin kwararren masanin fasaha
Kamfanonin Soadl a Rasha
Acid ko tsaka-tsaki?
Silicone silicone silelants wani hadaddun abun ciki dangane da silicone roba. Dukkanin masana'antun gaba ɗaya suna jayayya cewa mafi yawan sa, mafi kyawun kayan samfuran. Koyaya, babu fakiti tare da sealant, ko a cikin bayanan fasaha, ba a tantance wannan darajar ba (a fili, asirin ne na kasuwanci).
Har ila yau, ruwan sama ya hada da abubuwa da ke nuna ƙarfi da halaye na ƙarshe (godiya ga sealant ta ƙarshe ba ta gudana daga saman saman da ke tsaye tare da saman, filastik da dyes. Af, bai kamata ku yi ƙoƙarin fenti da mai taurare na silicone silantal - ba zai zo ba. Ana fentin kawai a samarwa. M, Fari, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa sun zama mafi mashahuri, amma bisa manufa, palet ɗin launi ya haɗa da inuwa mai girma.
A dauki na Masarauta na sealants fara bayan barin bututun kuma yana faruwa tare da halartar danshi da ke kunshe a cikin iska. Ya danganta da nau'in hadaddun mahaɗan da aka saki a lokaci guda, silicone silicone sun kasu kashi a acid da tsaka tsaki. A karkashin m, acetic acid an fifita acid acetic, na biyu ba shi da lahani mara lahani da ruwa. Sealants na duka jinsunan suna da fa'idodin su da rashin amfanin su. Acid yana da fifiko mafi kyau da tsada mai araha, amma ba za a iya amfani da su da kayan da suka amsa da acetic acid kuma suka fara rushewa ba. Littattafan sun haɗa da ƙarfe marasa lahani, madubai tare da bakin ciki na amalgam, marmara, fari, kankare da ciminti. Sakamakon a bayyane yake: Motal ɗin suna duhu sosai, madubi suna duhu kuma an rufe shi da sakin wuta, a cikin wurare tare da gishiri mai gishiri da ke hana molesion. Abubuwan da ke cikin waɗannan kayan suna da mahimmanci a cikin manyan siliki na silicone silicone. Rarrabe halaye na karshen - sunadarai da kuma farashin mafi girma.
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9, 10,11,12. Silicone Silantine ya dace da ɗaure da abin dogaro na adjoins da seams a cikin ɗakunan rigar. Yawancin wuraren da aka rage: Bath / fallet - bango; Nutse - bango; Bulus - bango. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don hatimin gidajen abinci biyu, rufi da bango, bayan gida da ƙasa ƙasa da tsoratarwa, amma anan silicon ba zai zama superfluous ba.
Ana shirya "ƙasa"
Tsarin sealing (duk da haka, kamar yadda kowane aikin gyara) fara da shirye-shiryen da ke tattare da su. An tsarkake su daga tsohuwar yadudduka, datti, ƙura da degrease. Yana da kyawawa don yin wannan a ranar hatimi. Lokacin amfani da silicone, polysulfide, acrylic, butyl, butyl sealts, seals ba a tsarkake ba, har ma an bushe. Ba a so a yi amfani da ruwan sabulu ko kayan wanka, tunda ragowar su ya yi wa tsarukan ila. An cire tsoffin 'yan uwan da sauran manyan abubuwan da aka cire daga kankare da dutse tare da goge waya, kuma, idan ya cancanta, yi amfani da sauran ƙarfi da tsarkakewa. Karfe, gilashin da filastik suna goge tare da ruwa-dauke da ruwa ko sauran ƙarfi, waɗanda ragowar su ke bushe bushe tare da adiko na goge baki. Don kare sassan kusa da seal-sealing na hatimi - yi amfani da tef a m tef. An cire ta nan da nan bayan ƙarshen aikin.
Abubuwan da aka sarrafa ba su yi sanyi sosai ko zafi ba. Yawan zazzabi mai kyau shine 5-40 C. Tuba tare da Sealelant yana da kyau a yi zafi don zazzabi a ɗakin. Hanyar ficewa ta dogara da nau'in kunshin. The Sealant ya bayyana daga wani yanki na yankan bayan ratsa bututu ko lokacin amfani da "bindigogi", wanda yake tsalle a kan bututu. Yana da daraja wannan na'urar ko dai mai arha - kimanin 50 rubles. Don samar da kyakkyawan kabu kuma cire kayan wuce haddi, shafa spatula moistened a cikin ruwa. Wajibi ne a yi wannan ba tare da bata lokaci ba, tun lokacin fim a farfajiya na sealant an kafa da sauri - a cikin minti 5-30 a cikin daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban daban kenan. Matsakaicin saurin magance wannan kayan shine 2-4mm kowace rana a zazzabi na 20 s da zafi na 50%.
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13. Lissafin yawan amfani da sealant. Amfani da sealant (a cikin millitters zuwa tsawon 1m) an ƙaddara shi da girman da sanyi na Seam. Tare da wani yanki na kusurwa, daidai yake da nisa da zurfi (duka sigogi ana auna su a cikin milimita). Misali, idan zurfin da nisa shine 10 mm, ragin da zai zama 10x10 = 100 ml a kan 1 m seam. Idan kabu yana da sashen triangular, kwarara zai zama daidai da wannan magana 1/2 nisa da zurfi. Don haka, tare da fadi da zurfafa 10mm, ragin da zai zama 0.5x10x10 = 50 ml a kowace 1m kabu. Don matsi da mafi kyawun adadin abin rufe ido, ya kamata a katse ƙarshen katako na kusan 45.
14. Ko da a cikin wani gidan wanka bushe, yana da kyau a yi amfani da silannin silant na Silicone, misali, don magance haɗin bayan gida da kuma layi a cikin tarin ganuwar bango ko benaye.
Miser yana biyan sau biyu
Daya daga cikin mahimman batutuwan - yadda ba za a iya kuskure ba, zabar seadelan don rigar wuraren shakatawa? Da farko dai, gano shawarwarin masana'antun akan marufi. Ya kamata a nuna cewa wannan samfurin an yi niyya ne don sutturar seams da mahadi a cikin ɗakuna tare da zafi mai zafi: ɗakuna, dafa abinci, wanka, yana wanka. Sau da yawa masu siye, ganin kalmar "Sealant" akan kunshin, yi imani da cewa wannan ya isa. To, yadda mafi kyawun shine zaɓi Sealent don takamaiman aikin gini.Kada ku bi da arha: Ba wuya ya cancanci samfuran samfuran da ba su da tsada zasu sami inganci. Bayan duk, masana'antun galibi suna samun ƙarancin farashi, gabatar da masu farashi da filastik a cikin janalant, waɗanda suka yi watsi da kaddarorin. Masana sun yi imanin cewa da ya yarda da shi (matsakaici) farashin bututu na 300 ml shine 120 rubles 120.
Bugu da kari, yana da darajan sayen samfuran sanannun samfurori da masana'antun. Bayanai game da su yana da sauƙin samu akan zane don intanet. Koyaya, koda bayan bincike na hankali na kasuwa, zaku iya haɗuwa da karya. Masters na gini da kuma kare Brigades waɗanda ke aiki tare da Sealant za su iya tantance kayan jabu cikin bayyanar, kuma magungunan basu da sauƙi. Saboda haka, shawarwarinmu na ƙarshe shine: sayi sealants kawai a cikin shagunan musamman ko manyan sarƙoƙi.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Ga yawancin 'yan tawayen a lokacin lalacewar sealing Layer, ya isa ya ɗanɗana farje da kuma amfani da sabon Layer. Siffar Silicone ita ce ba za a iya gyara su a irin wannan hanyar ba: "New" silicone bashi da m ga "Tsohon". Idan farfajiya na hatimin Layer ya lalace, to dole ne a cire gaba daya kuma amfani da kayan sake. Yi shi tare da taimakon masu tsabta na musamman, kamar sili-caku (den rafin den). Da farko, silicone Layer an yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi mai zurfi kamar yadda zai yiwu. Sannan ana amfani da buroshi zuwa gare shi mai tsabtace kuma suna jiran minti 20-30. Rage silicone silicone yana goge tare da bushe bushe. Idan ya cancanta, ana maimaita hanyar. An wanke tsarkakakken tsabtace, bushe kuma ci gaba zuwa kwanciya sabon Layer Layer.
Sergey Gritsenko, Ofishin Manajan Samfurin
Den Rashi a Rasha