Namo na bishiyoyi da shrubs tare da wani lebur kambi akan trellis yana ba ku damar samun abubuwan da suka dace. Yana buƙatar manyan ƙwarewa da gogewa - kusan kamar kayan ado.
Namo na bishiyoyi da shrubs tare da wani lebur kambi akan trellis yana ba ku damar samun abubuwan da suka dace. Yana buƙatar manyan ƙwarewa da gogewa - kusan kamar kayan ado.
A cikin yanayin yanayi, kusan ba zai yiwu a sadu da bishiyoyi ko ciyawa ba tare da tsire-tsire a gefe ɗaya kuma suna ƙoƙari don haɓaka girma "gashi". Mutumin da aka kirkiro da aka kirkiro da mutum. Ana amfani dashi sosai, alal misali, giya giya a cikin namo na inabi a kan trellis. Ana kiran zane mai rubutu tare da Tapers na katako ko ƙarfe da yawa, an yi amfani da igiya da yawa ko kuma rasuka mai ƙarfi suna aiki a matsayin tallafi ga tsirrai. Koyaya, wannan kalmar tana da ƙimar daban: layuka na lokacin farin ciki dasa da trurs da aka kira layuka na ƙura. Yawancinsu suna buƙatar tallafi mai yawa - daga nan, a fili, sunan.
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1, 2. Green Shirms a kan babban tabo ƙirƙiri daga lebe: narke, Ba'amurke, talakawa. Ana amfani da kirji, amma ba zai samar da irin wannan kambi mai yawa kamar lipa ba.
3. Wallan tubalin yana kiyaye itacen apple da pears daga iska.
Menene fa'idodi da rashin amfanin "lebur" na namo kuma a cikin waɗanne halaye ake amfani dashi a aikin lambu? Pluses sun haɗa da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire ba sa ba da inuwa mai zurfi tare da irin wannan forming. Godiya ga ta hanyar kambi, suna karancin haske da zafi, kuma don amfanin gona 'ya'yan itace yana ba da tabbacin mafi kyawun fruiting. A iska a cikin "lebur" ƙasa ba a adana ba, saboda haka hatsarin ya rage cututtukan fungal na tsirrai na tsirrai an rage. Wannan ya dace sosai, alal misali, don raspberries, wanda yawanci yake siffaɗar lokacin farin ciki, kuma a sakamakon haka, bushes na ciki ya fara yi da 'ya'yan itace' ya'yan itace. Aesl don shuka rasberi a kan trellis, ba zai ƙi, da berries zai bayyana ƙari ba, kuma amfanin gona zai fi dacewa don tattarawa. Masana suna ba da shawarar "here" manyan ayyukan da ake samar da shi.
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1, 2. Rasberi mai girma da Blackberry a kan choplasters, zaka iya samun mafi girma da ake samu.
3, 4. 'Ya'yanyen dasa shuki kuma suna aiwatar da aikin fencing.
Idan bishiyoyi masu lebur suna kan bangon bango, tsarin kwarangwal na kambi yana da matukar muhimmanci - fahimtar mutane za su ga kyakkyawa ta musamman a cikin wannan. Abubuwan da aka bude a bude a cikin cikakken samuwar samarwa ko da a cikin hunturu, lokacin da foliage ba tukuna. Tsarin forming mai tsawo da mai zafi: Ci gaban shuka koyaushe yana riƙe da rassan "karin". Shekaru za a gudanar kafin a cimma sakamakon da aka yi niyya. Aiki yana farawa da wani ɗan shuka - tsofaffi na manya ba tabbatacce. Za'a iya siyan manyan-sikelin da aka sanya manyan manyan manyan mafi girma a cikin gandun daji, amma suna tsada da tsada kuma lokacin da ake sauka, wataƙila, za su zama da wahala a zauna.
Al'adu iri-iri sune "lebur" a hanya: Linden, Churs, itacen hech, Blums, Blue, Blackberry, Blackberry, Blackberry), wardi , da wasu kayan lambu (cucumbers, tumatir, wake). Babban bayanai na bishiyoyi da shrubs (al'adu na kayan lambu ba za mu yi la'akari da shi a cikin wannan labarin ba) sun dace da waɗancan sassan lambun - inda akwai yanki mai ƙarfi - ana amfani da su azaman madadin shimfidar wuri.
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1, 2. Tsarin samar da rawanin lebur tsawo: Linden riga suna da kauri mai kauri, da kuma irin rassan ba tukuna ta tashi - zai bar 'yan shekaru.
3. Siffar Cordon mai sauki ta dace da amfanin gona 'ya'yan itace da yawa, da farko bishiyoyi da pears.
Tallafa shi ne ko dai ganuwar gine-gine, fences, kayan kwalliya na musamman, kuma wani lokacin m tsari, ko firam daga waya miƙa zuwa posts. Hammose ƙarfe na iya lalata rassan da suke da alaƙa da shi, don haka ya fi kyau amfani da waya ba kawai ƙarfe ba, amma daga ƙarfe a cikin amarya. Don ƙananan sleepers bango-sume babu wani mummunan bukatun dangi dangi da girma da sel - an yi su da irin wannan mitar da za su yi amfani da irin wannan mitar. Idan filayen lebur ya zana bango (alal misali, saman tubun fences), ya fi kyau zaɓi waɗanda ke fuskantar kudu, kudu maso yamma ko kudu maso yamma. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga amfanin gona ya'yan itace.
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Bishiyoyi Apple mafi yawancin lokuta suna saka a cikin fall, gama wannan ɗauki seedlings; Yawan saukowa ya dogara da fom ɗinsu: Daga 1-2 zuwa 4-4.5 m
Lace rassan
Akwai adadi mai yawa na siffofin cub kambi. Kowannensu yana da kyau ne a kan hanyar da aka rarrabe kuma an rarrabe shi ta hanyar da ta dace da barin. Babu rarrabuwa guda ɗaya - zane iri ɗaya na rassan na iya samun sunaye da yawa. Za mu manne wa rarrabuwa zuwa manyan kungiyoyi biyu - carnons da palmettes. Magungunan ya hada da siffofin wanda ya kunshi rassan guda biyu ko biyu wadanda suke ci gaba da yanayin (Barrel). Waɗannan rassan kwarangwal sun gama rassan da ke gaba - lambar su da wuri na iya bambanta kamar gangara rassan kwarangwal. Palmett yana da mafi yawan rassa mafi yawan kwarangwal din kwarangwal, waɗanda aka haɗe daban-daban: ko dai fan daga wannan yanayin karami ne - 50-70cm; Irinces an kira fan), ko kuma suna da branched sosai a kwance ko a kusurwar 45o shi.Ra'ayi na kwararre
Amma ga 'ya'yan itacen bishiyoyi, galibi ana girma hanyar "lebur" girma da itacen apple, pears, pears da apricots (a cikin yankuna na kudanci). Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan apple itace, ana fin fifi na zaɓar matsakaici da gajiya, tare da babban kwana don rage kwarangwal kwarangwal. Don tsakiyar band, daukaka iri, "ɗaukaka ga masu cin nasara," aport "idr. Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciyar cewa yanka suna da tsarin tushen tushen da ke ciki. Iska mai ƙarfi na iya fitar da bishiyoyi tare da tushen, ba kuma, da sauri suke amsawa ga rashin danshi. Mafi sauki kuma nau'in itacen apple ne Palmette-free Palmette-Bishara Palmette: Yana ƙarƙashin ikon ƙirƙirar ko da mai son lambu wanda ba shi da manyan dabarun m. Palmettes suna fara 'ya'yan itace ba a baya ba da bishiyoyi na yau da kullun, amma yawan amfanin ƙasa yana faruwa sau 2-3. Sauran siffofin (alal misali, Cordon) an riga an buƙaci ƙwarewar lambu mai sana'a.
Maria Bakhmutova, Tsarin Gidaje
Kula da Nestle
Ga kowane daga cikin amfanin gona, za su bukatar yin wani sirri jadawali na samuwar da trimming, kazalika da kula, ba da peculiarities na da girma da wani musamman itace ko shrub, da yanayi na haske, kasar gona da irin, da zaba nau'i na namo. Idan ba ku ba mai ƙwarewa ba, mai yiwuwa kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar ƙwararru ko aƙalla a hankali nazarin littattafai na musamman. Yawancin lokaci ana fara aiki tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire - don haka, don ɗiban Apple ko filayen palmemetical, seedlings na shekara-shekara suna amfani da shekaru-shekara. Wajibi ne a yi har zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban guda biyar don samuwar - trimming, tweezu, yankan harbe harbe. Wasu hanyoyin suna motsa ci gaba, an hana su tsare, an buƙaci wasu don sake sabunta shi. Ya kamata a yi watering ta hanyar riƙe jadawalin. Ana amfani da takin mai magani da 30-50% fiye da na tsire-tsire na talakawa.
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Sunan tsari an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar geometric tsarin na rassan, kazalika da musayar rassan da iri. Cordon yawanci ɗaya ne ko kuma rassan kwarangwal. Akwai kirgoki daban-daban na daban: Dual u-dimbin yawa (a); Mara nauyi a kwance (d); biscuit a kwance; V-dimped (g). A cikin dabino, fiye da rassan kwarangwal guda biyu a kan iri, kuma yana faruwa daban: gilashin gilashi (b); a cikin hanyar wani tsari (b); Kandelababova (g); karkata, ana kiranta Ingilishi syruk (s); a kwance (s). Kosoy Palmette za a iya dasa a hade tare da kwance (k).
Maria Bakhmutoves Arakfop Maria Bakhmutov na Taimakawa wajen shirya kayan.