Sanannen abu ne cewa lokacin kammala kowane farfajiya, ƙarshen sakamakon ya dogara da ingancin shirye-shiryen tushe. Wannan gaskiya ne na benaye da yakamata su zama mai santsi da kyau, amma kuma abin dogaro, shine, don tsayayya da mahimman kaya na inji
Sanannen abu ne cewa lokacin kammala kowane farfajiya, ƙarshen sakamakon ya dogara da ingancin shirye-shiryen tushe. Wannan gaskiya ne na benaye da yakamata su zama mai santsi da kyau, amma kuma abin dogaro, shine, don tsayayya da mahimman kaya na inji
Idan ya zo ga gyaran gidan birni, a karkashin kalmomin "daftarin bene" yawanci yana nuna tsari tsakanin slab da ke tsakaninsu da ƙarewa. Yana da wuya a yi ba tare da wannan mai hannun jari ba, da farko saboda overlap kusan ba ya santsi. Ko da babu wani abin da zai iya saukarwa tsakanin faranti, cikakken matakin bincike, a matsayin mai mulkin, da kuma banies da zai kai ga datts. Baya ga align yadudduka na "cake" na daftarin bene na iya haɗawa da hydro, sauti, insulating da kuma a hankali. Shin ana buƙatarsu koyaushe? Ta yaya za a rage farashin ƙira da sauri don ginin ta ba tare da asarar inganci ba? Menene ainihin kurakurai a cikin kafa na bene na bene? Za mu yi kokarin amsa waɗannan tambayoyin ta amfani da labarin, a matsayin karɓar wurin gani, lokuta huɗu daga aikin gini.
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Ba tare da farashi na musamman ba
Yana da damar yawan abubuwa da yawa zasu iya jayayya cewa "arha baya faruwa da arha" kuma "Miser din ya biya sau biyu, amma ba a kan dalilai na gaba ba. Anan da jarumawa labarinmu na farko - wani saurayi da yara biyu - Dole ne in gyara wani gida biyu na jerin P-44t, suna da kasafin kudi mai sauki. Ma'auruna nan da nan sun yanke shawarar cewa suna amfani da marasa tsada, amma mafi amfani da kayan da masu dorewa. Ba zato ba tsammani, an shirya Laminate mai tsayayya mai tsayayya a ƙasa a cikin mazaunin da kuma hanyoyin wanka da dafa abinci da dafa abinci don sa sumullesless suttleless. Masters da aka gayyata suna bincika abubuwan da suka kasance suna zagaye yayin gina gidan, kuma ana ƙididdige yanayin sa a matsayin mai gamsarwa. A cikin manufa, da aka zaba za a iya dage farawa kai tsaye idan ba don matakin matakin (kimanin 8mm), an gano a cikin farfajiyar, da 'yan tsaunuka "da kuma" rassan "a cikin ɗakuna.
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Na'urar ruwa mai zafi a cikin dafa abinci: A kan slab da aka shimfiɗa ruwa daga fim ɗin polyethylene daga fim ɗin polyethylene daga fiber na roba da kuma ƙarfafa hanyar da aka fishewa. A saman su akwai bututun ruwa da wani yanki na grid (b); An zuba mafita, kuma lokacin da aka bushe bushe, ya fara kwanciya da fale-falen (g). Tsarin yana samar da ƙarin raguwa a cikin amo rumfar da 25-30b, kuma idan akwai ƙarin Layer Fiber (B) - 36DB
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Shigarwa na "masu iyo" na fure: an sanya shi a cikin yadudduka biyu daga fiber fiber "tare da tsawo na 150m (e); A saman matsts saka Layer na Semi-bushe Sandcant tare da kauri daga 30mm (e); Mai karfafa da screed (g) ya leveled shi tare da bayani na kirim mai tsami-kamar daidaito (kauri mai kauri - 20mm) (s). Designirƙirar ƙamus ɗin yana ba da tabbacin ƙarin raguwa a cikin amo na girgiza ta 42DB da kariya daga shigarwar iska, kodayake ya fi muni saboda watsa sauti a bangon bango.
Masu magina da aka bayar don kawar da duk lahani a cikin kayan aiki guda, cakuda matakin farko shine kwalba a saman. Sun kira farashin (550 rubles. Na 1M2) kuma nan da nan ya lissafa farashin aikin - 22 dubu. Maigidan ya tambaya idan ba zai yuwu a yi gyara na gida na screed. Ma'aikata masu gamsarwa ga wannan, suna cewa sakamakon zai yi nesa da manufa. An harba maganganun da mai amfani da injin din na musamman. Don rufe zurfin da ya kawar da "ƙofa", na yi amfani da matakin "wetonite 5000" ("Saint-Goben Gina kayayyakin Rus", Russia). Yankin da aka yi amfani da shi shine kusan 6m2. Aiki ya cancanci kimanin dubura 5 kawai. Tabbas, an karɓi ƙasa a kwance a cikin korar, amma gangara, saboda haka daidai, ya yi gargadin (ma'aikata sun yi magana cewa "a wannan wurin, amma wannan bai yi ba faruwa). Koyaya, babu shakka ba tare da Chagrin ba har yanzu bai yi tsada ba. Aikin da aka sanya bene ya kasance 4mm a ƙasa da raguwar saboda bambanci a cikin kauri daga sutturar. Joke dole ya rufe sosai. Bugu da kari, rufin na rawar jiki amo a wadancan bangon, inda aka sanya polilainware Storeware a kasa, ya kasance mai gamsarwa.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Daban-daban bayan gabatar da bukatun daban-daban na bene mai wuya. Gasar, tayal ana iya sa wani lokacin a kan Keramzite ta zagaya, duk da cewa ƙarshen ƙarshen yana da rubutun embosed. Wani gogaggen gogaggen bashi da wuya a kawar da ƙananan rashin daidaituwa, canza kauri daga m Layer. Linoleum ya halatta a sanya kai tsaye a kan yashi-kankare sukan yi, idan da zafi bai wuce 9% ba. Layin yana buƙatar abin toshe kwalaba ko polyethylene substrate a saman sepye mai santsi. Katako na katako - parquet, m da parquet Board - mafi yawan kasa. A gare su, ya zama dole don ba da ingantaccen tushe mai tsada da tsada mai tsada da / ko lokacin farin ciki.
Andrei Khrickalev, Daraktan Ayya Stroina
Styling da Matsalar bushewa
Babu labarai selected a cikin sabon gida shirye-shiryen. Mai mallakar gidaje yana zaune ta kansa. A lokaci guda, ya wajaba a kula da maƙwabta daga ƙasa, gami da Layer mai Sauti a cikin ƙira. Labarinmu na biyu shine game da yadda ba lallai ba ne don cika ciminti-yashi.
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Na'urar yumbu ta kutse a cikin dafa abinci: Slab na gyarawa yana amfani da mastumen masumanci, da kuma a wuraren hadar da abubuwan da suke ciki ba biyu bane, kuma a cikin yadudduka uku (a); Yin amfani da matakin laser, wanda aka sanya ruwan wuta mai zurfi daga bayanan martaba na musamman akan mafita (b, b); Lokacin da maganin ya daskarewa, duba kwance tare da matakin kumfa na al'ada (g); Sanya babban Layer na Ceramzitobetone (d); A cikin matakai da yawa, ya yi layi tare da ciminti mai ruwa-sandy (e)
Maigidan gidaje mai fili a cikin sabon gidan monolith-bulo na so amfani da parquet a matsayin babban bene. Amma maimakon yin shawarwari tare da kwararru a cikin wannan kayan, da sauri don gayyatar Brigade ga daftarin gama-gari - Juirdi na benaye da bango, yana tsaye a ƙarƙashin wayoyin. Bayan ƙarshen waɗannan ayyukan, aikin an daskare kusan shekara guda, sannan wani kamfanin ya sake shi. Lokacin da na isa ƙasa zuwa ƙasa, mastersan ƙasar - masters, masu binciken filaye, kawai sun sake sumbace su. Dubawa ta amfani da sclerometometame da aka nuna cewa ƙarfi don damfara saman ƙasa ƙasa da 50 MPa; A wasu wurare, an rufe kankare tare da grid na fasa, kuma a ɗayan sasanninta, da aka ɗaga ya yanka ragar, kuma lokacin da ya fadi a kai, an ji kurcin kurji. Babu rufin sauti a karkashin taye.
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Kafin abin ƙonawa, kuna buƙatar shayar da abin da ya shafa. Wannan ya shafi ba wai kawai ga "rigar" ba, har ma da ɗamarin gidaje. Ruwa yana da mahimmanci da farko don tabbatar da cewa ruwan da ke cikin kankare a kankare a kankare a cikin maƙwabta a cikin maƙwabta da ke zaune a ƙasa. Guda, bushewar bushewar bulala tana iya "fitar da" ruwa daga ƙaramin Layer daga shimfiɗa - a sakamakon haka, kankare zai bushe kuma ba zai sami ƙarfin da ake buƙata ba. Tsarin hydraulic yana da amfani a nan gaba: Idan na ƙarami, a lokacin leaks mai ruwa, ba zai ba da ruwa don shiga da overlap ba.
Eterayyade babban dalilin lahani ba shi da wahala: pancrete ba daidai ba bushe. Ba a tsara ginin ba - saboda wannan, kasan; Ba su rufe saman kuma ba su shayar da ruwan - a sakamakon haka, an rasa babban Layer a sakamakon. Rashin kulawa (a gefuna da shi ya faru da sauri) ya haifar da lalata abubuwan sansan. Cikakkun muryar da ake ciki shine aiki mai wahala, don haka maginin da aka miƙa don gyara ta. Don gyara duk lahani na gano, ya ɗauki lokaci mai yawa. Ya zama dole a zuba sabuwar yadudduka na cakuda cirewa, kuma a wasu wuraren da za a yi rawar jiki a cikin voids. Don gyaran bene na 1m2, mai shi ya biya kimanin rebes 450., Wato, game da rabin farashin farashi na seleched.
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Don ƙirƙirar sandar santsi na sanyaye daban-daban na kauri daban-daban, zai fi kyau a samar da ingantaccen tsarin abubuwan saman bene mai tsara. Idan wannan ba a yi ba, dole ne a shigar da bakin kofa (a).
Ita falon ulu da aka yi amfani da fasahar Tel tayi amfani da fasahar Tel suna da karfin ruwa kuma sun dace da rufi na farkon bene mai faɗi (b).
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Haɗin sauti na Metlap na nuna alamar yawan babban matakin amo: Karamin ƙimar LNW, mafi kyawun murhun LNW, mafi kyawun murhun LNW, mafi kyawun murhun LNW. A cewar sorip 23-03-2003 "Kariya na amo", a cikin gine-ginen mazaunin B (tare da yanayi mai kyau) wannan mai nuna ya kamata ya wuce 58DB. Alas, a cikin gine-gine na yau da kullun, da wuya a kashe shi da wuya ya gamsar da wannan buƙatu. Koyaya, ya isa ya sa a ƙarƙashin sawun sawun na kayan kwalliya - sex ,othylene kumfa, mai laushi an rage darajar lnW. Don haka, a batun slay slay slabs tare da kauri na 30-40mm, wannan ragewa zai iya kaiwa 38Db. Idan ya zo ga benaye akan lags, aikin inganta rufin sauti yana da rikitarwa. Don magance shi, dole ne ka sanya Lags don vibrooporas na musamman.
Nikolai Eremin, shugaban 'Acoustics "
Kamfanoni "Saint-Goben Eau
Irin wannan hade daban-daban
Don ƙarewar jeri na rufi, kazalika da yashi-kankare ko yumbu-kankare daga cakuda na musamman da ake amfani da kayan adon polymer. Sun kasu kashi biyu da kuma girma. Na farko yana haifar da ruwa zuwa daidaitaccen kayan aiki kuma a shafa mai yawa spatula; Daga na biyun, an yi mafi kyawun maganin ruwa, wanda zai iya yada a saman kanta. Waɗannan karammisun sun mai da hankali ne a kan tashoshin da aka nuna ta matakin (galibi Laser). Zabi na hanyar matakin matakin ƙasa sau da yawa ya dogara da dalilai na musamman, kamar abubuwan da keɓantattun masu ba da labari na kamfanin gyara. Saboda haka ga maƙasudin yanayi, da ɗumbin ƙasa suna biyan ɗan tsada, mafi yawan buƙatu a kan ingancin aikin: mafita yana da kyau sosai kuma ana buƙatar lokacin iska, ƙwarewar ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne. An yi imani da cewa mafita mafita sun fi dacewa da matakin manyan yankuna. Wani kuma yalwa ne yalwa a kasuwar karya kuma gaurayawan da suka wuce don manyan benaye (lokacin ajiyar su ba ya wuce watanni 6 kawai). Matsakaicin matakin na ingancin bayani bashi da ƙarfin rikitarwa. Bugu da kari, daga baya za a iya murmurewa daga kankare slab, har ma da mai da hankali tare da karatuttukan farko. Tana barazanar babbar matsala, musamman idan mai tsada mai tsada shine glued zuwa gindi, domin ba shi yiwuwa a cire shi ba tare da lalata.
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Shigarwa na daftarin bene dangane da matsakaice daga dutse sutth "flor batts" (rockwool): a kan murhun sa mats (a, b); Akwai yadudduka biyu na Plywood 12mm lokacin farin ciki da glued wani gidan parquet (b, d). Ma'aurata suna da ƙarfi mai yawa (3.5 MPA), don haka ƙira a sauƙaƙe yana iya sarrafa nauyin kayan daki da kaya lokacin tafiya, yana ba da ƙarin raguwa a cikin amo mai tsayi a cikin 36 DB
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Sau da yawa, tasiri na inji a gindin bene wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar yanki mai yawa ko kuma wani matattarar kayan daki (tafiya, nauyi na kayan daki). Saboda haka, abubuwan da ke cikin tushe (screed, daga Layer daga plywood) ya kamata tsayayya da ƙoƙarin zuwa rabuwa da lanƙwasa. Dole ne a la'akari da wannan yayin da ƙirar bene mai wuya. Ba da gangan ba, ƙarfi don damfara ciminti ciminti ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 15 MPa, ƙarfin zuwa ga Layer Layer na plywood, glued zuwa screed, shine aƙalla 3/4 na rakodin kauri. A cikin halittar jigilar kayayyaki, tsarin zafin jiki da tsarin zafi a cikin ɗakin ya kamata kuma a la'akari da tsarin sadarwa a cikin screed, lalata makaman sawun, lalata.
Vadim Smirnov, Daraktan fasaha na Majallar Parquet
Oh, wannan bel din!
Mazauna gidajen da ke zaune a farkon benaye suna cikin hunturu. Daya daga cikin dalilan wannan shi ne matattarar zafin rana mara kyau na ƙananan bulala da ke raba gida daga cikin ginin, yawan zafin jiki wanda ba kasafar ya wuce 10 ° C. Za mu faɗi game da gyara ɗakin ɗakuna uku a cikin gidan Panel na II-49. Masu mallakarta (Chau na aiki aiki da takwaran aiki) nan da nan suka bayyana tare da kamfanin gine-ginen da ake buƙata tare da sanya layin da za ta hau kan dakin don ta hau kan dakin da za a iya tursasawa. Kwararrun kamfanin sun ba da shawarar sanya fale-falen buraka a cikin falo da "rigar" with tare da kebul na dumama a ƙarƙashin lags daga cikin suttura daga cikin suttura daga cikin sutth (a nan ya kasance An shirya yin amfani da allon parquet a matsayin gama haɗin gwiwa). Masu mallakar suna so su zama cikakke mai kyau, ba tare da ƙofar protrued ba. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don magance kauri daga cikin pies daban-daban "pies" daban-daban "kuma la'akari da rashin daidaituwa na kafuwar.
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Shigarwa na bene na bene a kan daidaitacce Lacks: Lags sun kasance a cikin cunkoso 300mm, yayin amfani da samfurin na musamman (a); Pre-drump a kan rami a cikin rigar rufi a cikin farantin rufi, a haɗe da shi downel-kusoshi na lags (b); Sanya sandunan a kwance, yana daidaita tsayi na hannayen filastik, da kuma goge zanen gado na ruwa tare da kauri na 15 mm (b); Mun fara shimfida ɗaukar hoto na waje (g)
Da farko a cikin Hallway da Kitchen sun jefa kererzite-kankare da kauri daga 70mm. Yayin da aka kiyaye ta, sai suka fara shigar da sabis a cikin sauran ɗakunan (pillous pallet bai taɓa gidan wanka kwata-kwata ba. An yi amfani da Cemiru-polymeric ruwa mai ruwa-polims--ms-"(Glims, Rasha) an yi amfani da Rasha a kan ciminti mai ruwa (myms) don kare rufin daga cikin tururin ruwa yana fitowa daga cikin rigar. Sa'an nan rsafa rags da aka yi daga sanduna masu glued tare da sashin giciye na 40x40mm, tare da mataki na 300mm. An haɗe su da zane-zanen kai kowane 500mm. Don pre-jeri, wani yanki daga aka yi amfani da aka yi amfani da shi ana amfani da shi, kuma don cikakken bayani - faranti na galvanized. Tsakanin lags, matsakai daga dutsen wasan kwaikwayo na dutse (rockwool, damuwa ta duniya) an sanya shi gaba ɗaya fim ɗin polyethylene, wanda zai hana kwararan ƙwayoyin kayan a cikin ɗakin. A saman an yi amfani da shi a cikin yadudduka biyu na faskon fsf na 12mm lokacin farin ciki (ƙananan) da 9mm (saman), barin gones, su sami danshi da ƙaruwa da girma, za a lalata su a cikin juna da kuma tawo). Girman hannun diyya na fadin 10mm hagu a kusa da kewayen ɗakunan mazaunin da kuma a farfajiyar ƙasa. Gabadawa, PLALTHUS, A cikinsu, aka rufe su na biyu, an biya diyya na Cork cikin slit. Matsawa tare da kebul na dumama an sanya shi a ƙarƙashin tayal (a cikin glue Layer). Kudin 1m2 na daftarin bene na katako na katako da kuma plywood ya kasance 1250 rubles, da 1m2 na bene mai dumin (har da farashin kayan aikin lantarki) - 2700 rubles.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Lokacin da aka buƙaci rufin ɗakunan ƙarfe, yawanci muna ba da shawarar amfani da lags na katako, tsakanin abin da zaku iya sanya faranti mai laushi, matattarar katako, faranti mai laushi, faranti mai laushi, faranti, katako mai laushi. Amfanin yumɓu da kumfa shine ba su da ban mamaki: idan ruwa zai fada cikin ƙirar bene, ba zai yi jinkiri ba a can, kuma ku ci nasara a cikin abin da ya fice. A sakamakon haka, tsarin katako zai wahala ƙasa. Amma ga wani muhimmin sashi na fibrous kayan, ruwan yayi jinkiri na dogon lokaci a cikin pores da naman gwari, da kuma mummunan lalacewar microclimate a cikin gidan. Idan ƙirar bene ta haɗa da mai samar da yanayin zafi, bamu bayar da shawarar kyamar da ruwa da kuka ba da izinin murkushewar da keɓaɓɓe ba. Wani sigar da zafi-retulating datsa shine karfafa yashi-kankare screed akan zanen cokali ko abin toshe kwalaba tare da kauri na akalla 30mm.
Sergey Golovochko, Findman Proguwa
Babu Dokar Alkahewa
A ƙarshe, zamu faɗi game da maye gurbin ƙirar bene a cikin gidan da aka gina a cikin 60s. Xx in. Abu na farko da ya buge da sabbin masu gidan shine mahalarta rabin lokacin tafiya. Ana cire tsohon filin, ya gano an yayyafa Slab Slab. A saman ta rags, sarari a tsakaninsu an cika shi da cakuda yashi, crumples da shara. Ya mutu a ƙarƙashin raguna, ko sun ƙaura daga wurarensu, ko sun ƙisu, kuma sandunan da kansu sun kusan zama duch. Nan da nan ya bayyana sarai cewa ya zama dole don canza dukkan tsarin.
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Montage na busassun screed akan "Knagu": Jirgin saman ya ba da fim ɗin polyethylene, da "gefen" a kusa da bangon kusa da ɗakin da ke kusa da dakin. Zabi wani Layer na kananan Clamzit, a hankali ya soke shi (b) da leveled (c); An tattara bene daga cikin famfo na Gypsum, yana haifar da ruwan sama (e) a kan gidajen abinci; Don saurin farantin juna ga juna yayi amfani da sukurori na al'ada (e)
Koyaya, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne a sami kyakkyawan tsari da kuma mahimmin sigar sifa ta screed. Lags "bace" da kansu: don ƙirƙirar ingantaccen tushe, da kauri da sloling a cikin hakarkarinka yana daidai da dowel kawai, da haɗari na karya ta. Don ɗaukar tsohuwar overlap na ƙwararren ƙwararraki yana da haɗari kawai ... Vitogo ta dakatar da zaɓi akan bushewar ƙungiyar "OP 135" ("Knagu", Russia). Yana da wuyar warwarewa biyu-Layer Genpsum poletes stacked bisa Layer Layer (yashi yumbu). Idan gidajen faratun suna tauda, farfajiya za su dace da m linoleum - wannan bene ne ya zabi masu mallakar sauran gidaje (an sanya sabon tayal a saman tsohon). Tare da kauri daga 80mm, taro na 1M2 bushe screed shine kusan 30kg. Tsarin daidai yake da amo amo - lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi, an rage lnw (amma RWB) ne kawai. Kudin 1M2 bushe screed ya 1050 rubles.
Cin nasara akan itace
Jirgin edita na gode da kamfanin "AY Di Sty", "Ayquet Hall", "Tsohon Man Fottabych", Knub-Goben Gina kayayyakin gine-gine