Mai hana ruwa

Ta yaya za a fenti ganuwar da cuilings na wanka, kitchens, lambun hunturu da sauran ɗakunan da zafi mai zafi? Wace ɗaukar hoto ba kawai ba ne, har ma da tsayayya da ɗaukar ruwa, bayyanar jiragen ruwa ko tsaftacewa tare da abin wanka? Zamuyi kokarin amsa duk wadannan tambayoyin a cikin labarinmu.

Ta yaya za a fenti ganuwar da cuilings na wanka, kitchens, lambun hunturu da sauran ɗakunan da zafi mai zafi? Wace ɗaukar hoto ba kawai ba ne, har ma da tsayayya da ɗaukar ruwa, bayyanar jiragen ruwa ko tsaftacewa tare da abin wanka? Zamuyi kokarin amsa duk wadannan tambayoyin a cikin labarinmu.

Architect I. Tesev

Photo by D. Hrsakoov a cikin sashen zanen da varnishes daya cibiyar ciniki bai faru ba har abada don jin tattaunawar mutane biyu:

- Duba, launuka iri nawa! Me yakamata mu zabi don bushewa a cikin gidan wanka?

- Su ne duk tushen ruwa, wannan shine ... Plumby? Don haka, ganuwar da rufi bushewar bushewa za ta rawa da daga.

- Da kyau, babu, bai dace da mu ba ...

Irin wannan hukunci, alas, ba sabon abu bane. Amezhdu, masu sayayya sun rasa damar da za su iya samun kayan yau da kullun, tattalin arziki da kuma zane-zane mai son ruwa mai son rai. Ana rarraba tushen da ke ɗaure da launuka a cikin ruwa kuma ana samar da watsawa. Bayan fitar ruwa, barbashi na polymer zai girma tare da juna (polymerized), ƙirƙirar fim mai ƙarfi na polymer a farfajiya. Yana da gaba daya impenetable don maye don danshi da ruwa, kuma a kan tushen tushe ya rasa biyu. Wannan yana nufin cewa launuka mai launi yana da ikon samar da sahun danshi daga tsarin ginin, kawai yana magana, "numfashi". Insome-watsawa mai zane mai yawa da sauran fa'idodi. Ana sauƙaƙe su, kuma zaɓi na palette mai launi kusan ba shi da iyaka. Matsayi na mai sheki ya bambanta da rabin-ɗaya. Abin farin ciki ne a yi aiki tare da su. A abun da ke ciki ba shi da kyama mara kyau (da bambanci, daga zanen a kan kayan kwalliya), yana sauƙin faɗuwa da sauri. Yi hukunci da kanka: Kafin amfani da na gaba, yawanci kuna buƙatar jira 2h, kuma lokacin cikar bushewa ba fiye da awanni 24 ba. Kayan aikin ba tare da matsaloli ba za a iya kawar da matsaloli a ƙarƙashin jet na ruwan dumi.

Masu sallamawa game da zane sau da yawa suna cin kwararru iri-iri: ruwan-emulsion, acrylate, acryvinyl acetate, marix, polyvinyl acedate, styrene-butleeneene ... LATSA, Yakamata ya san cewa a cikin kowane yanayi muna magana ne game da abubuwan watsawa ruwa. Auna suna da yawa, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna nuna amfani da waɗancan ko wasu masu amfani da finafinan gama gari. Daga gare su, coppolymers acrymers, polyvinyl acetate ko vinyl acetate copolymers tare da karamin adadin acrylate, Styrene clooldmers tare da shi butdadene.

Tabbas, duk abubuwan da aka jera su bambanta dan kadan a cikin kaddarorin su. Misali, kashi na kewayon zanen silicone ana emulsified silicone resins. Irin waɗannan kayan suna da ƙarfi sosai na roba kuma iya rufe gashin gashi tare da faɗi har zuwa 2mm. Sun dace da kowane nau'in ma'adinai, amma yana da mahimmanci musamman cewa ana iya amfani da su zuwa sabon filastar a cikin 48h. Rashin zane mai silicone shine babban farashi. Af, ana iya ƙara silicone silicone zuwa ga mai zanen acrylic don inganta kaddarorin masu amfani da su. Acrylate mai zane zane mai kyau tare da kyawawan halaye, polyvinila Acetate ƙasa da ruwa mai ruwa, Styrene-butleiene mai lalacewa da duhu a ƙarƙashin aikin hasken rana kai tsaye.

amma Akzo Nobel

B. Tikkurila

cikin "Tinger"

Amma. Recife Kitchen Matt Ruwa fenti (DULUX, Akzo Nobel) don bango da kuma Coilings a cikin ɗakuna tare da babban zafi. Farashin 1l 650 rub.

b. Resistant rabin-daya da peolihimmimea luviimmea fenti (tikkurila) a kan wanna mai kyau, mai tsayayya wa wanka. Farashin tushe 0.9l- 500 rubles.

a ciki. Zane don Ceilings tare da kariya daga gurbatawa s.in.06 ("Tonger") an yi nufin amfani da shi akan kafafun ma'adinai

G. Faidal

D. "Orantarwa"

E. M.

Zane fenti fenti danshi danshi marix innenlatel Matt (fenalal), yana tsayayya da 5 dubu yana wucewa tare da buroshi. Farashin 2.5 lita - 450 rub.

D. Polyacryl Polyacryl Super-Jinikin fenti na Serienarren Gwararrun Jerin Kwararrun 'Oleet Garant "(" iricks ")

e. Kerpint Profi Tec (Maff Ert) - fenti mai zafi yana amfani da fasaha na berance. Farashi 5l - 1800 rub.

J. Ƙungiyar masu ɗaukar hoto

Z. Tikkurila

g. Zane don rigar wuraren shakatawa na Vatrumstack (Beckers) ana amfani dashi maimakon fale-falen falo. Farashin 0.94l - 1000 rub.

s. Acrylate ta farko Luja yleispohjamaali (tikkurila) tare da kayan aikin anthipplam. Farashin 0.9l - 420 rub.

Daga cikin sanannun masana'antun masana'antu - damuwar ƙasa ta International AKZO Nobel (Hamery), Swanna), Swanna (Aldolin), Teknos, Tikkurila (Dukansu Finland), Belki Bellles (splovenia), "VGT", "Rogredda", "All - Russia). Don haka masu sayen ba su da wata shakku cewa takamaiman fenti don manyan wuraren shakatawa ya dace, wasu masana'antun da gidan wuta "" don dafa abinci da gidan wanka "" na AKZO don rigar gabatarwa "" Oleet " ("Iricks"). Wani lokacin da ikon yinwa yana nuna kunshin kusa da taken: Cignatex Matt (FEDAL) - Mistex danshi mai tsayayya da fenti, Dali ("Rogged" - don dafa abinci da gidan wanka. Ka tuna: Masu kera dole ne a ƙara irin waɗannan rukuni na fungicides waɗanda ke hana fim mai launi da kuma ciwon mold.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

A tsakiyar lokacin zafi, dangi zafi na iska a cikin gida na iya raguwa zuwa 20-30%. Idan dole ne ku yi daga rarraba aiki a wannan lokacin, ka tuna cewa tsarin watsawa na ruwa a cikin irin waɗannan halaye zasu bushe. A saman farfajiya zai iya zama sananne mashahuri ne yayin da aka tsufa da tsoffin da sabbin smears. Kuna iya hana wannan abin mamaki na gama gari ta hanyoyi da yawa. Gwada, alal misali, don ƙara zafi a cikin dakin ta hanyar shigar da mai laushi, ko kuma pre-tsirar da fenti, ƙara ruwa a ciki (ba fiye da 10% na duka).

Dmitry Makarov, Kwararriyar Kwararraki Tikkurila

Kamar mai

A cikin kwanannan da ya gabata, mafi yawanci a rayuwar yau da kullun mai son mai ne wanda ke da asali akan mai. Suna nufin kungiyar alkyd kuma suna samar da fim sakamakon hadayar kadiya, kamar yadda sauran ƙarfi ke fitar da su. Koyaya, ana amfani dasu ƙasa kuma kaɗan, gami da wuraren shakatawa. Gaskiyar ita ce siga man da ke haifar da fim mai ban sha'awa. Saboda danshi da ke kunshe ne a cikin kauri daga bangon da kuma neman fita daga waje, kumfa na iya bayyana akan Layer mai launi, wanda aka fashe da lokaci. Sucts iri ɗaya zai bushe na dogon lokaci (wani lokacin har zuwa kwanaki da yawa), yana nuna abubuwa masu cutarwa, kuma a ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken UV, rawaya ko ƙonewa. Koyaya, fa'idodinsu ba a ciki kuma a yau akwai ƙarancin farashi.

Saboda shahararrun shahararrun fenti mai, lokaci zuwa lokaci, tambayoyi da yawa suna tashi: Me ya yi idan har yanzu ana riƙe shi a kan abubuwa daban-daban, - cire ko sakewa? Kuma idan kun ƙyallen, to, me kuke ƙyĩma? Kuma yadda za a bincika karfin tsohuwar hanyar da take tare da sabon?

Hanya mafi sauki don amfani da mai sauƙaƙewa da nasara-nasara ita ce don amfani kamar wannan. A farfajiya fentin tare da fenti mai, ba tare da wannan abun guda ɗaya kawai ba, har ma da alynd Paints da enamels. Abubuwan watsawa na Atdoror ba su dace da tushen mai ba kuma zasu wuce gona da iri. Haka kuma, nitcracties na iya har da narkar da tsohon shafi mai. Babu matsala da karfincewa, idan ka warware batun tazara - gaba daya cire tsohon fenti mai. Ana yin wannan ta amfani da kayan haɗin jirgi, injin niƙa ko sunadarai. Akwai hanyar da ba ta da-lokaci - dan kadan ya lalata ƙasa ta musamman don aiwatar da tsohon mai ko kuma "Luya)," Luda), Prinfal ", Priner", Oleet Garants "( "Iricks").

Irin wannan goge-goge

Don ƙirƙirar gogewar goge yana amfani da bristle na da yawa nau'ikan. Na halitta - m, scaly, sha-sha kuma yana kiyaye fenti, da kuma zance na roba na rasukin roba. Bristles tare da irin wannan tolistle za a iya amfani da abubuwan da man man mai, masu zane a kan karye, varnishes, maganin antiseptics. Apri suna aiki tare da launuka masu ruwa na ruwa ya zama ƙasa da na roba. Zaruruwa na roba bristles santsi; Endarshensu musamman an tsaftace shi ne kuma ya kaifi don mafi kyawun ɗaukar fenti. Brone mai roba ya fi na halitta girma da kuma ƙarancin abin kunya. Brushes tare da shi an yi niyya ne musamman don zanen-ruwa, tunda sauran hanyoyin da aka gyara na iya lalata tari. 'Yan dabi'a da roba da aka hade a cikin glleed bristle. Ana amfani dashi don kowane nau'in lkm, ban da nitrobras.

Siliki ko alkyd?

Tikkurila yana da alamar alkyd da enamel wanda aka haɗa da haɗin da aka haɗa waɗanda aka sake fasalin alkyd, mafi fa'ida fiye da mai. Sun fi tsayayya da tasirin ATMOSPHERIS, kar a juya launin rawaya a kan lokaci, ya dace da amfani da filaye, katako da na ƙarfe, kuma tabbatar da kariyar ƙarfe a kan lalata. Amma wataƙila babban ƙari na waɗannan kayan yana da yawan juriya na danshi. Sabili da haka, ana amfani da alyd fenti na yau da kullun lokacin da kitchens da gidan wanka. Ana samar da fim mai kariya a sakamakon sakamakon hadayar da sha da ciki. A wannan yanayin, an kafa fim mai yawa da dorewa. Takaddun alyd paints da vennises na iya amfani da glyphthatale ko resin glyphthatal ko resin da haruffa "GF" da "PF", bi da bi).

Ana yin alamar zageicate a kan gilashin ruwa. Lokacin da ake amfani da irin wannan fenti a farfajiya wanda ya ƙunshi silicats, filastar da aka yi amfani da ita ce kawai, fim ɗin da baƙon abu ya ƙarfafa cikin tushe. Don yin tsagewa daga saman surface a duk yankin, yi amfani da silicing preser dangane da gilashin potash ruwa. A sakamakon haka, Layer mai launi yana samun ƙarfi sosai, amma yana riƙe da ikon "numfashi". Yana da mahimmanci cewa zanen zannada ba sa goyon bayan ci gaban ƙwayoyin cuta sabili da haka baya buƙatar karin maganin rigakafi na musamman. Idan aka kwatanta da zane acrylic, silicate kasa da roba kuma kar a mamaye kananan fasa a gindi. Suna da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, tururi mai ƙarfi da juriya da zazzabi saukad. Godiya ga wannan launuka masu son, wuraren da wuraren gine-gine mafi yawa ana rufe su, musamman tsohuwar ginin. Tsarin launuka na irin waɗannan kayan yana da iyaka.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Tsawon hadewa don rigar filayen shiga cikin shigar da danshi a cikin tushe, domin ci gaban fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta, don yin dorewa da tsayayya wa farrasions da kuma bayyanar da kayan wanka. Za'a iya ba da ingantaccen kariya ta bango na haɗin gwiwar da aka haɗa sosai, matakin da ƙare yadudduka. Don sumulles (tare da ci gaba da kariya Layer), kayan ado na bango a cikin wuraren shakatawa muna ba da shawarar hadaddun kayan:

1. s.in.02 karfafa karfin gwiwa. 2. Daidaitawa Layer - S.in.03 Primer m adhehesion, s.uni.03 plastering mai sauri-bushewa crack-resistant da s.uni.04 surty crack-mai tsayayya da sakamako canja wuri. 3. Decor.in.042 Purdu

Alexey Charles, Darakta na Factor

Zama baka

Architect D.Karpov

Photo V.NEFEVA kuma yanzu zai dawo zuwa baƙi masu fasali na cibiyar siyayya. Ko da sun zabi madaidaiciyar rufi mai launi, farin ciki na ganin rigar wanka na kayan wanka zai zama gajere. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa komai mai ingancin fenti mai inganci, ba zai iya "shi kadai ba" don jure nauyin bango na bango (rufin) daga danshi da ruwa. Prosh dakuna suna da matukar muhimmanci darasi na tsararren kayan da kuma shirye-shiryen saman firam.

A cikin bangarorin "rigar" da daraja amfani da kayan da ke dogara da sikirin ciminti. ACCHOME, don jeri na ganuwar ko tushe, yana da kyau a amfani da cocin ciminti da Putty. Yawancin masana'antun suna sanya kayayyakin gypsum kamar danshi-resistant (suma ana kiransu a cikin tattaunawar masu sayen planterboard). Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa canza yanayin m gogewar, don haka a cikin wuraren zama, musamman ma a cikin wuraren zama, in da ƙari ga hightory, inda a cikin wuraren zafi, inda ya zama ga hightian zafi, da yuwuwar leaks da bayanai suna da girma. Rabin kayan Gypsum a cikin rigar, kuma a ƙarƙashin Loadage (wannan na iya zama rufin crassic na gargajiya na gidan wanka), ƙazanta. Abunda aka tayar da adhershan adon da ba "aiki ba" akan tsafta. Don haka, kammala ba da jimawa ba ko kuma daga baya ya sauka daga irin wannan tushe.

Ilbosco yawanci a cikin ɗakunan rigar suna amfani da plasters da Putty akan ƙasan, sannan ya rufe su da fenti biyu na fenti biyu. Suna yin jayayya kamar yadda: "Caating baya rasa danshi, saboda haka ba zai faru da tushen ba." Gaskiya ne, idan sakamakon ruwa za a miƙa shi ne kawai daga waje. Idan maƙwabta suka ambaci ku daga sama, danshi ba makawa ya fada cikin ginin gyelum ɗin da aka haɗa. Sakamakon haka, garanti na drest amfani a wannan yanayin yana da matukar muhimmanci. Af, a Turai hanya dabaru don gyara har ɗan bambanta da a Rasha. Ayyukan gamawa suna gudana sau da yawa. Tazara tsakanin su kusan shekaru 5 ne. Bayan wannan lokacin, matsakaita Turai na iya samun sabon gyara, saboda haka babu wanda ke tunanin karko na gamawa. A bayyane na 'yan uwanmu na yau da kullun sha'awar yin gyare-gyare sau ɗaya da har abada, a matsayin makoma ta ƙarshe na dogon lokaci.

Kyakkyawan roller - babban yanki

M roller shine filastik, katako na katako, kolinum silinuma, sanye da sutura mai laushi ", tare da rike a cikin nau'in sandar ƙarfe. An yi niyya ne don saurin ɗimbin yawa na manyan yankuna. A kayan shakatawa na farjin kayan aiki ana yin su ne daga kayan roba: polyester, polyacryl, polyester shi.D. Irin waɗannan rollers sun dace da aiki tare da kowane irin waƙa. Banda kayan aikin shine kayan aikin, "sanye" a cikin lambun-garken lama ko dai a cikin Mohaiir wanda ke da tasiri sosai lokacin amfani da abubuwan mai. Yankin da ya shafi rumburtar ya dogara da kauri da kuma tsawon tari. Tallafawa waɗannan masu nuna alama suna haɓaka ɗaukarsa. Varlets tare da matsakaicin tari na 7-10mm za a iya yin la'akari da Universal. Don fenti itace mai kyau ko embosed Sugcoo, yana da kyawawa don amfani da wani dogon roller (daga 15mm). Yana ba ku damar mafi alhakin cika fenti ƙananan rashin daidaituwa na tushe. Don santsi da santsi na ƙarfe, rollers tare da ɗan gajeren tari (5mm) an fi son su.

Shirya tushe

Architect A.Apphenayks

Hoto M.Spetepanova fara ƙare ayyuka, da farko shirya tushe. Daga bangon da rufi cire datti, ƙura, kitsen mai, peeling tsohon fenti. Ana amfani da tarawa akan tsoffin wuraren gyaran ƙasa, sunadarai don cire zane ko sarrafa injin su. Sabon ko tsohon (amma tsarkakakke) surface shine ƙasa land. A kan sako-sako da tushe, da kyau tushe daga sararin samaniya ko kuma slag tubalan, ana amfani da shiga ƙasa. Suna ƙarfafa farfajiya, rage ruwa da kuma amfani da fenti. A kan ƙananan tushe makirci na nau'in monolithic kankare, ana amfani da tsararren kasa kasa, kara tsayayyen mai launi. Kafin amfani da abun da ke tattare da launuka masu kyau wanda aka kafa ta hanyar suttura masu ɗorewa ko Putty, dole ne su rufe su da ƙasa na Universal. Babban aikin na ƙarshen shine don nutsar da farfajiya kuma ya sanya shi ƙarin uniform, sannan aibobi ba za su bayyana a kan ginin da aka fentin ba.

Domin kada ya yi shakku ko turaren da fenti suna dacewa, kwararru suna ba da shawara don samun abubuwan ƙira na masana'anta ɗaya. Tikkurila yana ba da tsarin kayan kwalliya na luja don rigar ɗakuna. Wannan shine Presto LV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PV PVETY, LUCA MALAMIN JURSTITY, danshi-resistant Asatex manne, fiberglass fuskar fenti da acrylate lu fenti. Ajalin aikinta tare da aikin da ya dace shine aƙalla shekaru 10. Kammalallen kayan don kammala wuraren zama tare da babban zafi, wanda aka kera shi ta hanyar Breekers LW da kuma Vattumssgrundpacker da Vattumstsgrund da Vattumstsacks ruwa-matakin ruwa mai ruwa. Fidial yana ba da shawarar ingnatex Matt don Cities da ganuwar wanka. Pre-farfajiya ana bi da shi tare da ƙasa da ta dace: Tefgrund LF, Tifingrund MH, Putzgrund LF. A wata kalma, kawai hadaddun kayan zai yi tsayayya da lalatattun halakar ruwa kuma zai samar da kariyar da ake buƙata da ruwa.