Kwanciya waje coatings "iyo" Hanyar: zane fasali na laminate, parquet jirgin da kuma toshe kwalaba ɗaukar hoto, ka'idodinta tushe shiri da kuma salo
Laminate alluna, parquet jirgin da kuma toshe kwalaba shafi an fi sau da yawa aza ta sauri da kuma sauki "iyo" hanya, ba tare da wuya fastening da tushe. Amma ga iyo na irin wannan jima'i ya yi nasara, ya kamata a lura da wasu yanayi.
1 - Layer mai tsayayya da shi;
2 ne mai ado Layer na musamman takarda.
3 - HDF hali farantin da kulle yanke a cikin shi;
4 ne a tabbatar da dorewar Layer na craft takarda.
5 - Soundproofing substrate (ba a ko'ina)
1 - yadudduka da yawa na varnish ko mai mai-kakin zuma impregnation tare da ultviolet curing;
2 wani aiki ne mai amfani da itace mai mahimmanci;
3 - matsakaici Layer daga reluwe da m conifers.
4 - ƙananan Layer, yawancin sau da yawa daga veneer na coniferous duwatsu
1 - jingina mai resistant;
2 - mai ado cork veneer;
3 - wani yanki na abin toshe kwalaba;
4 - HDF mai dafa abinci tare da kullewa;
5 - a Layer na agglomerated zirga-zirga jam
A parquet jirgin, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shine mai uku-Layer mashaya tsawon kawai a kan 2000mm, 180-200mm nisa da 14-22mm lokacin farin ciki. A saman Layer an yi shi da itace mai mahimmanci, matsakaice da ƙananan, daga katako mai tsada na conferous tsire-tsire. Farashin 1m- daga 800 rub. A cikin kasuwar Rasha, irin wannan murfin da aka gabatar daga samfuran ADDELEK (Poland), Gray (Sweden), damuwa, Tashrett.
Akwai wani irin wannan rufin - Marmoleum Danna, wanda, maimakon cork Layer, wani yanki na dabi'ar linoleum na dabi'a yana haɗe zuwa farantin farantin. Girman da plank - 900 300 9,8 mm. Farashin 1m- daga 900 rub. Wannan kayan sabon abu da ke haifar da damuwa na fasbo.
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A parquet allon, da gama shafi (man fetur ko varnish) ne mafi sau da yawa amfani a cikin factory. Saboda haka, farfajiya cikakke ne mai santsi, ba tare da ƙwallon ƙafa (A, B).
Karelia
Wakili na saman katako iri ɗaya-band-ƙungiya iri ɗaya ne na dunƙule (C), wanda ya shafi yanayin irin wannan ƙasa da ke ƙasa: 1m2- daga dubun dubbai . Allon-rustic-Stone sau da yawa suna da babban Layer.
"Tarayya"
Wane irin gama gari?
An jera bangarorin da aka jera su sanye da tsarin haɗin. Lokacin tattaro bene, da karu daga daya kwamitin da aka saka a cikin tsagi na sauran kuma karye da kulle da sauri kuma kawai. Bugu da kari, duk mayafin suna amsawa zuwa sama a cikin zafin jiki da zafi, dan kadan canza girman layin da suke yi. Irin wannan "hali" katangar Parquet ba ta haifar da tambayoyi saboda "live" abu. Amma farantin HDF, wanda ya kafa tushen katako mai tarin yawa, da kuma irin wannan mayafin, shine 90% na katako na katako. Saboda haka, ka'idodin shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen shirye-shiryen wadannan kayan suna da yawa a cikin gama gari. Bayan su saba da su, za ka iya kauce wa kowa matsaloli a cikin abin da masu amfani da Kace zargi da masana'antun na dabe, gabatar da'awar da ingancin littattafai, yayin da tushen da mugunta ne gaba daya daban-daban a cikin wasu.Game da danshi
Da farko dai, za su magance hankali kan aikin shirya. An yi niyyar maye gurbin murfin bene ko sabon, a mafi yawan lokuta, da farko daidaita hanyar da tushe - "rigar" ko "bushe". A NC-misali daftarin aiki 9-94 izni don sa karewa shafi a kan siminti-yashi taye, zafi da wanda bai wuce kashi 5%. Kafin sayen wannan mai nuna alama, da screed 4cm yana tuki akalla watanni 2. Kowane ƙarin santimita yana ƙara lokacin da aka ƙayyade don wani makonni 2. Amma da masu, da ma'aikata, don neman rage yawan lokacin gyara, sau da yawa rasa wannan shã'aninku. Irin wannan rashin kulawa take kaiwa zuwa ga gaskiya cewa saboda da m shigar azzakari cikin farji danshi a cikin ƙananan Layer na laminate alluna ko parquet jirgin, shi ta kumbura, da ruwa da ke a, sama. A sakamakon gefen slats lanƙwasa, kuma suna juya zuwa "kwale-kwale". Laifi na filin, a cewar kwararru, yana da matukar wahala a gyara. Kuna iya niƙa kawai mai rufi tare da lokacin farin ciki mai aiki (fiye da 4mm). Mafi sau da yawa, dole ne a musanya kayan da aka lalata.
Mutane da yawa na iya lura cewa madaidaicin ƙirar ƙasa ya ƙunshi hana ruwa tushe kuma yana sanya substrate. Na karshen wani lokaci yana yin ayyuka biyu na ruwayoyin ruwa. Koyaya, danshi har yanzu zai fita daga cikin kwalin da ke ci gaban da ba a samu ba. Tambayar ita ce inda zata tafi? Mafi yawan wurare masu rauni na madadin gogewar ruwa. Yankin su ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 20cm, kuma gefen murfin na sama yana hawa akan kaset ɗin ƙasa. A aikace, ana sanya zanen gado masu hana ruwa tare da karamin m, ba tare da ciwon rashin lafiya ba. Kawai a kan waɗannan layin suna da yiwuwar toshe mulkokin.
Kuna iya amfani da hanyar "bushe" na shirya kafuwar ta amfani da zanen plywood, GVC, GVL, OSP. Koyaya, zafin jikinsu akan snip 3.04-01-87 "insulating da kuma ƙare sutthings" kada ya wuce 12%.
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Cire lahani na Parquet, wanda ya tashi saboda raguwa mai kaifi a cikin zafi a cikin Apartment Cikin Apartment. Yin la'akari da ramuka (b) rawar soja a cikinsu, zuba m a cikinsu da sirinji (b). Ana matsar da sashin butanni ta hanyar zane ta hanyar dunƙule su a kusurwa daban-daban (g).
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Narke da kakin zuma putty kuma Mix shi da sawdust (d). Cika sarari akan sukurori masu karba (e). "Patchork" ado a karkashin bitch (g) da kuma a ƙarƙashin itacen (s)
Awarwatadda
Lokacin da aka kawo murfin ga Apartment, ya zama dole a ba su sadarwar. Dukkanin masana'antun suna ba da shawarar yin tsayayya da jirgin na Parquet a cikin yanayin daki 48h, da laminate - yayin rana. A wannan lokacin, planks ya sami kayan aikin daidaitawa na wannan ɗakin.Me zai hana a yi sauri don dacewa da shafi? Bari muyi bayani kan misalai masu sauki. A ce, Laminate ko ɗakin Parquet da aka kawo tare da sanyi (ko a ba da shi daga wani shago mai sanyi) zuwa gidan dumi. A zahiri, an samar da shi nan da nan a kan planks. Itace ko guntu itace sha shi da ƙara kadan a girma. Idan an sanya irin wannan kayan a ƙasa nan da nan, ba da daɗewa ba za ta bayyana tsakanin katako.
Planks a ciki a cikin kaka, a cikin lokacin ruwan sama da kuma zafi mai zafi, zai nuna hali daban. Lokacin da tsakiyar hadu ya hada da, mahimmin dangi a cikin gidan yana raguwa sosai. Bambanci na iya zama mahimmanci: Tare da al'ada 50-60% zuwa mahimmancin 20-30%. Yanayin ba shi da bambanci ba kawai ta bayyanar ramuka ba a ƙasa. Irin wannan matsanancin zai iya haifar da lalata katako na katako kuma da wani katako na gidan parquet ko cork shafi. Panacea daga waɗannan matsaloli za a kiyaye a cikin Attomarancin zafi koyaushe a matakin 50%, alal misali, amfani da humily swediers.
Nauyi
Yanayi hawa da sauka a cikin zafin jiki da kuma zafi hanyar qananan canje-canje a cikin size na alluna, a sakamakon wanda da "iyo" bene ne dan kadan fadada ko ya ragu. Domin kada ya tsoma baki tare da motsinsa na kyauta, a kusa da gefen ɗakin da kuma a ƙofar ƙofar da ke barin gijojin diyya kusan 1 cm fadi. Yawancin lokaci ana rufe su da kayan kwalliya da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Idan akwai wani gi ~ in, tare da kara danshi, da fadada shafi yana babu inda motsa, da kuma alluna za lokaci zuwa lokaci "Tashi jũya".
Irin wannan curvature iya faruwa idan akwai nauyi furniture ganuwar ko alkukai a kan "iyo" bene. Sun haifar da sakamako na gida "anga" alluna karkashin su, da kuma tsoma baki tare da bene ya kasance "iyo." Kafin m ko rigidly a haɗe zuwa bene, da hukuma da kyawawa don samar da karamin rata, amma shi zai yi wa ado da gyare-gyaren ko wani spawning.
Wataƙila, duk waɗannan abubuwan sun sa a gaban abin da aka gama, kuma ba za a iya yin izinin biyan diyya a gaba ba. Amma akwai hanyar fita. Bayan haka, yiwuwar shimfiɗawa shine mafi girma a cikin ɗakuna masu faɗi, inda nesa daga cikin sutura don gaban bango ya fi 6m. Kafin wannan bangon kyauta, yana da kyawawa don barin ramuwar tasowa. Amma a kunkuntar farfajiyoyi, da dabe ne kadan, kuma ba za ka iya damu cewa alluna zai yi shuru.
A Editocin godiya kamfanin "Cork Center", "Polimpeks", "Atelier de parquet", Egger, Khrs
Don taimako wajen shirya kayan.