Bayyanannun kasuwa don rufi da rufin sauti: ma'adinan sankara da warewar halitta, hanyoyin zafi da rufin sauti a cikin gida da ginin zama
Yadda za a tabbatar da zazzabi mai dadi na bene farfajiya a cikin gida yana daga cikin kwando na sanyi, ƙofar gida, arches? Yadda za a rage wa amo amo, wanda ya ji da makwabta daga ƙasa, ko kare kanku daga sauti waɗanda suke zuwa daga shagon da ke zuwa daga kantin sayar da ginin? Duk waɗannan matsalolin zasu taimaka wajen cin nasarar rufin ƙasa
Resompute tare da GOST 30494-96 "Mazaunin gine-gine da jama'a. Sighoji na microclimate Airwar a cikin ɗakin zama a cikin ɗakin zama a cikin ɗakin zama a cikin ɗakin zama a cikin ɗakin zama 20-22 s (izini - secondsan wasa 18-22). Don lokacin dumi, waɗannan dabi'u suna da ɗan girma: mafi kyau - 22-25 s, halada - 20-28 c.
A lokaci guda, a cewar swip 23-02-2003 "Kariyar zafi na gine-gine", bambanci a cikin yanayin zafi da ƙasa kada ya zama fiye da 2 C. Bayan mutum na dogon lokaci ko kuma yana cikin tsari Daki tare da bene mai sanyi, yana jin rashin jin daɗi, yana jin daɗin ƙwayoyin cuta, yana raguwa, ƙarin ƙarin damuwa na motsin thermororation ya taso, kuma a sakamakon haka, kiwon lafiya yana shan wahala.
| 
|
|
Faranti na farantin foamed polystyrene kumfa "penoplex" (a); Hard Sautin Sauti mai haske mai haske faranti dangane da FignGlass Bene "(" Saint-Goben Hausa kayayyakin Rus "
Ana amfani da Intanet na Apartment a cikin ginin da yawa (a) an sanya infating abu. A lokaci guda, iska amo ya ragu, wanda ke fitowa daga ƙasa ƙasa, kuma rawar jiki, shugabanci ƙasa (b)
Hakanan mummunan tasiri ga mutane, da farko akan tsarin juyin halitta, suna da sauti mai yawa da amo. Sabili da haka, duk tsarin ginin yakamata su sami halayen rufin da ya dace da bukatun SWIP 23-03-2003 "Kariya". A lokaci guda, rufe (I.e., Tsarin kwance) an tsara su ne don samar da rufi daga iska kuma rawar jiki. Tsarin tsari na jigon jirgin sama na sama-da-stacked na Inter-stacked of Inter-Stacked of Rw Forbored a cikin gine-ginen gine-gine da yawa shine 50-54db (ya danganta da rukunin ginin). Index na rage matakin amo na girgiza amo a karkashin ruwan LNW bai wuce 55-60db ba.
| 
|
|
(a) - "COLLK COUL"
(b) - Inufs
Bangarori (rajistan baki agglomerate) Izora (amorim Isolamactos) (a); Ma'adinan wasann da aka mallaki wankin, wanda aka kera ta hanyar sabon fasahar Ecose dangane da abubuwan haɗin dabi'a, ba tare da phenol ba, acrylic da formaldehyde (b)
A lokacin gyara, yana da muhimmanci kada ya lalata sigogi na tsarin data kasance. Koyaya, mutane da yawa suna rayuwa a gidaje inda al'adun da suka wajaba suka zama da yawa. Don haka, ga waɗanda ba su cikin damuwa da lafiyarsu da kuma kyawawan halayen, aikin gyara na gida da kuma kawo shi ga dabi'un da suka dace da sojojinsu . Kuma wannan ya kamata a yi a farkon matakai na gama.
Jari-hujja: Short Balaguron
Yawancin zafi da yawa da kuma kayan rufewa da aka gabatar a kasuwar cikin gida ya kasu kashi uku.MineRalovate. Wannan shi ne farko a ɗakin ulu auduga wanda aka yi daga narke dutsen dutsen mai fitad da wuta (Basalts, pintilites, diabasarin ƙarfe. Tana da madaidaicin layin kuma ta ƙunshi bakin ciki (diamita 3-12 μm) 2-20mmmm tsawo zaruruwa, ɗauri na roba, da ƙura da ƙura da ƙari. Kayan yana da tsayayya da saurin zazzabi, sunadarai da tasirin ilimin halitta, yana da dorewa, mai dorewa, hygroscopic. Dutse baya da ƙonewa har ma da ya hana yaduwar harshen wuta, yana da sakaci mai sakaci, ciki har da thermal.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Sau da yawa daga masu gidaje, kazalika da masu haɓaka dole ne su ji wata tambaya: "Shin ina buƙatar sa layin rufi na zafi a cikin tsarin wutar lantarki?" Amsar da take da ita ce. Bayan haka, wannan tsarin ƙari ne ga wanda ya riga ya kasance dumama. Yana nufin cewa na'urar da aikin bene, ban da karuwa da kwanciyar hankali, zai haifar da ƙarin amfani da makamashi wanda dole ne su biya. Kuna iya rage yawan wutar lantarki ta hanyoyi da yawa. Misali, tsallake sarrafawa tare da iko na atomatik akan / kashe hanyoyin, ko amfani da zafi insulating subbrate daga slool na slo slover tare da mai ban sha'awa na aluminum tsare. Gaskiyar ita ce cewa tsare wani ɓangare mai nuna zafi yana zuwa daga kashi na dumama yana ɗauke da shi don dumama zafin jiki. A wannan yanayin, screed yana dumama sosai sosai, da sauri kuma tare da ƙarancin kuzari.
Nikolay Eremin,
Shugaban "Acoustics"
Kamfanoni "Saint-Goben Eau
| 
|
(Amma) - Tsarin Tsararre na Tsarin Tsara:
1 - murhu na Inter overlap; 2 - Layer na m insulating abu;
3 - ciminti-yashi screed ko wani yanki na daskararren faranti;
4, 5 - Gases na sauti;
6 - gama bene sutura;
7 - Jiki!
8 - ƙusa ko dunƙule
3D zane-zane n. Samarina
(b) - Makirci na ƙirar rufin da Lags:
1 - bene na baki;
2 - Membrane na Vaporiyanci (don ɗaki mai sanyawa da ginshiki da aka sanya shi daga zafin ɗakin dumi a gaban rufin);
3 - katako mai katako na katako;
4 - insulating kayan;
5 - LAG;
6 - Gama bar
Knsuf rufi
Wani shahararren wakilin wannan rukunin shine fiberglass. An yi shi ne daga cajin kayan ƙasa (ma'adaban Sand, soda soda, sodium sulfate shi.d.) da yakin gilashi. Abubuwan da ba wani abu da kuma mai tsayayya da tasirin tasirin tashin hankali na rufin firam ɗin yana samar da fiber gilashin da aka mashin da m roba da kuma ƙari. Girman ƙamishin na 3-5 microns ne, kuma suna sau da yawa fiye da na ulu na dutse, saboda haka Fiberglass mafi yawan eLastically. Kayan aiki daga ciki da aka saba da ginin ƙasa yawanci ba haka bane sosai kamar "dutse", kuma ku ba da ƙaramin nauyi a kan tsarin tallafi, yayin riƙe ikon rufewa. Babban shafi, sassauƙa da elarticity sanya su ba makawa lokacin da aka yi amfani da su a kan m surfaces kuma a cikin tsarin hadaddun abubuwa.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Addinai na shugabanci na muhalli a cikin gida ne ya cancanci kula da bangarorin cork (baki agglomerate) na kauri daban-daban na cortex na cork itacen oak. Abubuwan da basu dauke da abubuwan da ke tattare da keyewa ba, gaba daya ga danshi, baya tallafawa ɗaukakawa. Idan harshen wuta daga asalin waje yana cikin hulɗa da dogon lokaci tare da bangarori, sun fara tashi a hankali, ba tare da yin watsi da abubuwan da guba ba. Agglomerate na kwastomomi yana da ƙarancin ƙuruciya - 0.037W / (MK) - kuma yana ba da rufin shara na gidaje. Aure Panel na kawai 30mm yana riƙe zafi har da bangon tubali na 400mm ko bango na itacen oak tare da kauri daga 150mm. Saboda haka, za a iya amfani da agrlomerate na murfin gawa don rufin waje da ciki da kewayen ciki na faffun faffun faffofin faffofin faffofin fans Haɗin AV tare da sauran kayan kammalawa - a cikin tsarin mullayayer (gami da bene) don rufi, ragi na amo da kuma sake kallo.
Andrei Alsandrov, Babban Darakta
Kamfanoni "Cork Cork"
Gas-cike polymers. Littattafan sun haɗa da kayan da aka ƙera su ta hanyar fa'ida da ɓata filobobi dangane da Styrene, Polyurethane, polyesters, IDR ɗin roba na ɓoye. Mafi shahararrun kumfa polyurthane kumfa (filastik mai cike da filastik tare da tsarin sel-rufe sel), kumfa mai rufi, wanda ya kunshi matsi da katako, da kuma fitar da kumfa. Tsarin na karshen yana da yawa ƙananan ƙwayoyin rufe da ba sa sadarwa da juna. Suna ba da ƙananan halayen da aka ƙera, ruwa da turafancin tururi fiye da waɗanda na wannan rukunin da aka jera.
Kashe na halitta. Waɗannan samfuran ne waɗanda aka danganta ne da sel tare da ƙari na flers daban-daban (sawdust, perlite, peat, sharar yaduwar yaduwa) da kuma ɗaure kansa. Insulating bangarorin da aka yi daga cortex cork (baki agglomerate), kazalika da colk marmaro, sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman. Zaɓin kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya don lalata ƙasa yana da tasiri da farko ta nau'in ƙirar ƙasa. Bugu da kari, kayan kariya na kariya suna da mahimmanci kuma farashin.
| 
| 
| 
|
| 
| 
| 
|
Na'urar "iyo" bene tare da tsauraran slabs gilashin P-60 (Ursa) a ƙarƙashin "rigar"
Kuma - Shirya tushe na bene. Ya kamata ya bushe da santsi (shafi na shafi sabis yana ƙaruwa). Karkashi daga jirgin sama a kan tsawon 2m bai wuce 10mm ba;
B - Don hana bayyanar "gadoji masu aiki" wanda ke rage amo mai zurfi, don wannan, an saita zuwa wani yanki na ɗan lokaci daga allon bakin ciki ko guda na plywood tare da 1 cm lokacin farin ciki;
B - The Candulating yana amfani da faranti na Feriglass. Sanya faranti daga kusurwar ɗakin don rage yawan sharar gida;
G - igiyoyi masu ɓoye da sauran hanyoyin sadarwa suna ɓoye a cikin ƙirar "na iyo, maimakon gudanar da su a jikin bango, da sasanninta marasa wuta - abu ne mai wuta da kuma marasa wuta harshen wuta;
D - an sanya faranti na kayan, tam cured ga tsarin da juna;
e - rufe faranti tare da filastik filastik. Canvel na fim suna da alaƙa da overlap da samfurori tare da scotch. Gefuna suna yankan a bango kuma suna da sanda zuwa ga tsari. A duk bene na bene, da tallafawa farkawa tare da tsawo na 10-15mm, a saman abin da aka sanya raga raga ana sanya shi don tsakiyar yashi-yashi;
g - a kan Grid ya jagorance (alal misali, bayanan bayanan ƙarfe) da kuma daidaita matsayin su ta amfani da matakin;
H - An yi amfani da duka zane tare da ciminti-yashi sosai tare da jimlar lokacin 30-40 mm, to, an daidaita shi sosai kuma an daidaita shi sosai kuma ya shafa shi sosai kuma ya shafa shi sosai kuma ya shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma an shafa shi sosai kuma ya shafa. Lokacin da screed bushe, an datse fim, kuma an cire fasalin. Sakamakon gibba suna cike da ragowar insulating kayan. Hadin gwiwar mayafin kaya daban-daban a ƙofar kofa na musamman da na musamman ko girgizar ƙarfe na musamman ko igiyar ƙarfe, suma sun yi rashin bambancin bambance-bambance
Babban "iyo"
A halin yanzu, karfafa farantin faranti yawanci ana amfani da shi ta hanyar iyayen da ke cikin gida a cikin manyan gine-ginen. Hanya mafi sauki don zafi da kuma rufin sauti na wannan ƙira shine na'urar "iyo". A lokaci guda mai kula da wasu abubuwa.Na farko, godiya ga karkacewa daga jirgin saman gida. (Yin gyara a wani tsohon gidan, kafin wannan matakin, an cire tsohuwar kasa don kula da tsawo na dakin.) Ba asirin da ke cikin sababbi ba, don haka farantin suna karkatar da su, don haka An kafa barazanar bambance-bambance na tsayi a ko'ina cikin square. Wannan tushe ya kamata a haɗa. Zaɓin kasafin kudin shine a zuba yashi, mafi tsada - don sa ciminti mai yashi, mafi tsada - yi amfani da cakuda kan kai.
Aiki tare da kayan ma'adinai a cikin gida ya kamata a cikin tufafi tare da dogon hannayen riga, kanun, headdress, safar hannu, da kuma mai numfashi. Tare da iska mai kyau, ƙura ta zama ƙarami sosai
Bayan haka, a kan busasasshen bushe tushe (a cikin ɗakunan rigar, an kare shi da Layer na ruwa na ruwa mai kariya) sa insulating abu. Baya ga ƙarancin aiki da kuma kyawawan launuka masu ban sha'awa, dole ne ya sami karamin digiri na nakasa yayin matsawa, kuma mafi mahimmanci - don kula da duk waɗannan kaddarorin na dogon lokaci. Bayan haka, ƙirar bene, gami da ware, yayin aikin an fallasa su ga ƙara nauyin kayan aikin. Za'a iya amfani da kayan rufewa, alal misali, "ITEOTHE Bene Gina kayayyakin Rus", Faransa - Rasha) tare da Pinned - 1380 119ruk.), Flor Rust 20 Batts (Rockmool, Denmark - Russia; 1000 600, Spain 1M- 240 - (Ursa, Spain 1M- 240-ANDUREL.), Penoplex, Rasha. 1200 600 30mm, farashin 1M- 130 rubles), Jorora Corls), Izora Isolamentos, Portim Isolameos, Portugal; 1mm- 360rub.).
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Darajar iska ta iska ta ware a gidaje a gidaje masu yawa a gidaje masu yawa a cikin gidaje 23-03-2003, idan kaurinsu ya kasance aƙalla 220 mm. Amma idan ba su da halaye na yau da kullun, ƙwanƙwasa da diddige da ringar da suka karye daga kofofin shiga daga ƙasa kuma sun bazu akan duk sauran gida zane. Sabili da haka, sha'awar rufe bene mai sauƙaƙe bene na dabi'a ce ga kowane mutum mai hankali wanda yake son ya zama karami. Koyaya, ƙirar "masu iyo, inganta sanyin jiki, yana rage tsawo na ɗakin don santimita da yawa. Ga waɗanda suke neman rage asara, yana da daraja ta amfani da faranti mai kyau tare da kauri na 20 ko 25mm. Suna cikin girman manyan masana'antun masana'antu na kayan. Misali, idan ka yi amfani da 600,200 25mm 600 marid m slabs a matsayin murfin girgiza kai tsaye, darajar matakin fadada "da kashi 35DB (gwargwadon sakamakon gwajin A cikin kafa na gina kimiyyar lissafi).
Tatyana andreeva, darektan fasaha na russia
M aid a dage farawa, ba tare da gigo da ramuka ba, ana ɗaure faranti ta hanyar "rigar" suttura-yashi tare da kauri da akalla 4cm, tabbatar da karfafa shi da murfin ƙarfe ko gilashin ƙarfe ko gilashin firgici ko gilashin firgici ko gilashin firgita ko gilashin firgici ko gilashin firgita ko gilashin firgita ko gilashin ɓangaren. Bayan haka, shi ne sawun da zai tsinke nauyin a ƙasa. Abubuwan da aka riga an rufe su da polyethylene ko getethextile tare da gaci na zane a kalla 20cm. Idan ba a yi wannan ba, saiɓar jingina ya bushe zuwa ciki kuma zai daskare shi, wanda zai haifar da asarar halaye.
Matsayin mai dumbin mai wuya a kan rufin mai roba da kuma "bushe" da aka yiwa kayan zane: plywood, gypsum ko zanen gado, aikin fiber da ke ciki. An sanya su cikin yadudduka biyu, suna ɗaure da manne. Sakamakon abu mai ƙarfi ne wanda aka kirkira akan kayan insulating, wanda zai zama tushen kowane ɗakunan ajiya.
| 
| 
|
| 
|
Warming na kankare a cikin gida "bawan batar da faranti (rockwool):
A - kafin rufin bene, lahani na karfafa farantin farantin da bambancin tsayi ya wuce 1cm an kawar da 1cm. Sannan shirya adadin kayan da ake buƙata. Ya kamata yayi daidai da duka yankin na ɗakin tare da ƙari na 10% akan trimming. Idan ɗakin yana da siffar yanki na geometric, ana ɗaukar abubuwan rufewa daga 15-20% abin da ya dace. Yankin dakin ya tabbatar da gas na sauti, sliced daga farantin "browakts" tare da kauri na "Tsarin wuta" tare da kauri na "Tsarin wuta" tare da kauri na "Tsarin zafi" tare da kauri na "Tsarin zafi" tare da kauri na "Tsarin zafi
B - Shigarwa na pads da faranti suna haifar da layi ɗaya: na farko, kunkuntar kayayyaki a bango, sannan a matse su da faranti;
A - madaidaicin murhu da kyau dole ne ya sami rarrabuwar kawuna.
G - don rage lokacin gyara kuma ka rabu da tafiyar matakai na "rigar", a yanke shawarar yin "busasshiyar ciminti guda biyu na fludan ruwa na ruwa (ana iya amfani da busassun filaye ko zane-zane-fiber na fiber, orried chippard). An sanya shi don haka a tsakanin zanen gado na ƙananan Layer tabbata don mamaye saman saman. Yadudduka na plywood sun shiga tare da zane-zane;
D - a saman madaidaicin tushe, an gama haɗin kai (linoleum) da sauri na plinths.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci cewa duk yadudduka kwance a cikin rufin ba su da tsauraran bangarorin kuma ba da yake iyo a cikin ginin ba, tunda mai gyara ya haifar da yanayi don rarraba Haɗaɗin tsinkaye ta hanyar gina abubuwa. Saboda haka, a kusa da kewaye dakin ya bar karamin rushewar iska na 10-15mm. Ya cika da na roba froameed kintinkiri ko infuling pads (yawanci daga abu guda da ake amfani da shi azaman jari. Don haka kuma daga baya rufe tare da platult na ado.
Eh ku, takunkumi na, lags ...
Tashi akan katako da kuma ragunan katako, a matsayin mai mulkin, ana samunsu a cikin biranen birni na tsohuwar ginin da gidaje masu zaman kansu. Zafin da ya yi zafi da kuma rufin da ya dace ba ya buƙatar mafita ga hanyoyin fasaha da kuma tattalin arziƙi, saboda kayan da aka yi amfani da shi baya fuskantar kayan masarufi - suna ɗaukar ƙirar bene kawai.
An fara bi da tarin katako na katako tare da maganin rigakafi da kuma wutar wuta. Sannan insulating kayan da ke kankama kuma ba tare da gibs a cikin sarari tsakanin lags ba. Ba wai kawai faranti ba su dace da wannan ba, har ma da rufi mai laushi. Misali, kayan "TheRose Fasaha (Knose rufi, Jamus - Rasha;), Classic Plus - 900 (Ichover da ƙari;) Farashi - 740RUB.), "Batukan Haske" (Rockwool; 1000 600 50mm, Farashi Mai Kyau - 550 rub.).
| 
| 
| 
|
Hankula kurakurai lokacin da sanya rufi da latss:
A - Maskonin abu yana da kunkuntar, don haka gibba bayyana tsakanin shi da zane na firam;
b - yadudduka na rufi ba a kore su ga juna da fasa sharewa da fasa;
B - an shigar da kayan wucewa ba daidai ba kuma a sauƙaƙe kusa da tsarin tsarin;
G - nisa na kayan insulating ba daidai ba ne, kuma saboda wannan, sarari tsakanin lags da alama ya cika
3D zane-zane n. Samarina
Idan a karkashin overlapping shine karkashin kasa ko wani dakin sanyi, lamunin rufin da yake karewa daga kasan ta amfani da membrane membrane. Ba ta ba da danshi don shiga rufi, amma ya seti ma'aurata daga gare ta. Moisturizing na iya faruwa idan yawan zafin jiki a cikin ƙasa zai fi girma a kan kasan tushe na tushe (wannan yanayin yana yiwuwa a cikin gidajen da ba a haɗa su ba).
Tsakanin bene na farko da rufi, shi ma wajibi ne don sanya fim mai hana mai saboda danshi daga dakin bai buga rufi ba. Yana da mahimmanci cewa abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da wuraren da ke kusa da bangon an daidaita su.
| 
| 
| 
|
Warming ya mamaye kayan kwalliyar kayan kwalliya (rockwool):
A - farantin rufi na rufi da tsinkaye yana shigar da shi tsakanin lags. Murhun yana da gefen bazara ɗaya, wanda ke ba da ingantaccen ingantaccen abubuwa na kayan a cikin ƙira;
b - Lokacin da kwanciya rufi da yawa a cikin yadudduka da yawa na seams tsakanin manyan faranti, tare da yin hijira dangi da na karshe seams;
A - Idan akwai daki a ƙarƙashin gaci, yawan zafin jiki wanda yake ƙasa da shi a cikin ɗakin da aka keɓe, an rufe faranti tare da filayen kamion. An sanya shi kusa da rufi da haɗe ƙanshin gini don lags. Idan tsawo na lag yayi daidai da kauri daga cikin rufin zafi, da hanyoyin sun cika da su saboda haka za a share su a cikin rufi. A lokacin da a cikin ɗakuna sama da overlap kuma a ƙarƙashin shi babu wani babban zafin jiki ya ragu, ba a buƙatar veporication ba;
M - hawa ƙarshen bene.
Don haka, idan kotunan daidai bi umarnin kan kunshin, suna da mahimmancin kayan aiki da kuma ƙwarewar aiki, ana ba da tabbacin sakamako mai mahimmanci.
Editocin suna godiya Rockwool Russia, Cork Centrox, Penoplex kayayyakin gini na Saint-Goben Hausa don Taimako a cikin Shirya kayan.