Rukunin "Abubuwan" sun amsa tambayoyi daga masu karatu don zabar zanen da suke aiki tare da su
Ceilings, ganuwar, windows, kofofi, bene, kowane yanki a cikin gidajenmu da gidaje da zaku iya fenti waɗanda mutane da yawa ana yin su da babban rabo. Wannan ya tabbatar da yawan tambayoyi game da zaɓin zane-zane da aiki tare da su a kan tattaunawar shafin intanet na Ivd.ru. Yau za mu amsa wasunsu.
Tsarin gidajen da yawa na zamani shine ga nau'ikan palet ɗin da kuma bambance bambancen sautikan. Zane ne kawai a bude damar kawo iyaka na zaban, Digiri na haske, zane da tasirin gaske. Amma idan mahimmancin ra'ayi ya dauke tare da taimakonsu zai daina zama ko bai dace da fuskar ciki ba, ya isa ya daidaita hanya zuwa sabon launi ko kuma amfani da wata hanya dabam ko kuma amfani da wata hanya daban-daban na aiki .
Akzo Nobel | 
Tikkurila | 
Akzo Nobel | 
Akzo Nobel |
2, 3. Hater dakin Mata na Didan (AKZO Nobel) ya ƙunshi ions na azurfa tare da tasirin kwayar cuta. Farashi (2,5l): 790 Rub.
4. fenti akan kayan yara ya kamata "kada ka ji tsoron" ayyukan mutane, suna da tsayayyawar juriya; bukatar wanke shi cikin sauki
Guda iri ɗaya na zane-zane da varnishes (lkm), wanda aka gabatar a kasuwar Rasha, babban ne. Waɗannan samfuran ne na kamfani na duniya na duniya (Alamar kasuwanci Dulix, Hammerite, Leist (Sween), Osmo (dukkanin Jamus), Teknos, Tikkurila ( Dukansu - Finland), wani (Al'umma Alpa, Faransa), Slovenia), "ciniki", "ciniki" Dali "," kasuwanci "Dali"), "kasuwanci" Dali ")," Kasuwanci "(All - Russia).
Domin ƙirƙirar ƙirar ƙira don hana ƙimar kisa mai sauƙi, zaɓi Zaɓi da kayan da ake buƙata don ingantaccen fasahar aikace-aikacen fenti.
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Comfer. | 
Tikkurila |
6. Babbar Aqua-Hochglanzlack (Medfert) Gyshel Enamel dangane da 100% acrylic gogewar da diluted diluted da ruwa. Farashi (0.75l): 320 rub.
Wane irin zane-zane ne ga mutanen da ke fama da rashin amfani da rashin lafiyan, da mata masu juna biyu? Shin za su iya fenti bango ko kasancewa a cikin gida inda waɗannan ke tafiya?
Dukkanin zanen ciki ya zama lafiya kamar yadda zai yiwu ga mutum, musamman ga rashin lafiyan, yara da mata masu juna biyu. Irin waɗannan halayen suna da tsari-da-ruwa da ruwa, kazalika da low yankeurewa (alal misali, aji M1) - misali na Finnish. Latterarshe ta ware musamman cutarwa mara cutarwa ko kuma ba su ware su kwata-kwata. Asibiti, wannan mai nuna alama baya nuna ba duka masana'antun lkm ba.
Wata hanyar don kare kanmu daga yiwuwar mummunan sakamako shine don zaɓar fenti na mutum don mutum don mutum don mutum kuma an yarda da ƙungiyoyin muhalli. Wannan ya tabbatar da alamomin musamman na wasu kasashe da yankuna: "Eco-flower" (Tarayyar Turai), "in ji Scandinavian Swan", "Jamus)," Alamar Scandinavia), " Sweden). Paints alama da irin waɗannan alamun ba sa jin ƙanshi da m. Don haka zaka iya, ba tare da tsoron lafiyar yaro da kanka, kasancewa inda aka fentin bangon da keying ba, to, a aiwatar da mafi sauƙin hanya na Gudanar da kariya ta mutum da safofin hannu a cikin fenti bai shiga cikin yanayin numfashi da fata ba.
Na farko: Kuli (kankare, kumfa na kumfa, birge shi);
2- SANITY FARKO;
3 Daidai firam;
4- zanen plaslet;
5- shiga na farko akan katako mai kyau;
6- m na farko ga seams; 7- Yankunan biyu na tashin hankali mai tsauri don seams;
8, 9- yadudduka biyu na Putty tare da sakamako mai sauya yanayi;
10- Layer na gama gari Faint
Menene tsarin zanen aiki a cikin ciki?
Dangane da tsarin gargajiya, da farko launi rufewa, to, ganuwar da ƙarshe tagogi da kofofin, suna aiki bisa ga ka'idodin "sama da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, duk wani aibi yana da sauƙin ɓoye a mataki na gaba na aikin, wanda ya fadi a jikin bango, "ɓacewar" lokacin da zanen ƙarshe .D. Tare da fifiko daban-daban, wannan ya fi wahala.
A cikin rufin da yawa yadudduka na ruwa-emulsion fenti. Wasu daga cikin fasa sun bayyana, kuma wasu sassan suna kama da ba da daɗewa ba. Gaya mani abin da zan yi?
Da farko kuna buƙatar bincika saman rufin. Idan yana cikin yanayi mai kyau, ban da wasu wuraren da aka kashe, da tsabta suka sa su kawai. Bayan wuraren masu ciki suna bushe, da dukan jirgin rufi ana kula da shi da fata mai laushi, ƙasa kuma ta lalace.
Idan wani bangare mai girma (sama da 40%) na rufin kayan ado na ado ana aiwatar da shi ba zai yiwu ba, cire duk yadudduka na fenti da filastar har zuwa farantin da ke faruwa. Sannan ƙasa mai zurfi na ciki ana amfani da shi, filastar, putty da sake zanen. Bayan haka ya dace da ingantaccen tushen zai ba da damar sau da yawa don sabunta shafi (niƙa, da farko da fenti). Haka kuma, tazara ta tsakanin ayyuka ya dogara da ingancin fenti. Zaɓuɓɓukan tattalin arziki akan matsakaita ana tsara su tsawon shekaru 5. Masu kera kayayyakin da suka fi dacewa su bada garantin adana ainihin shekaru 20 a ƙarƙashin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun. Masu shan ƙoshin gas ko masu shan taba sigari suna adana farin rufin, ba shakka, wuya.
Yawancin yadudduka da yawa ana amfani da rufin. Brush ko roller sitred a cikin kowane mai biyo baya dole ne ya kasance perpendicular ga smears na baya. Layer Layer ana yin shi ta hanyar hanya daga taga
"Tinger" | 
"Tinger" | 
Faidal | 
Designer M. tsusyavtseva kayan ado M. Erdem Photo A. medvedev |
8-11. Zane-zane don tushe na iya samun digiri daban-daban na mai sheki. Koyaya, kawai wani shafi ne kawai zai ɓoye ƙananan aibi na farfajiya, kuma ba zai yi murna ba
Me yasa aka rubuta alamun wasu masu zane-zane: "Don itace da ƙarfe"? Bayan haka, waɗannan abubuwa gaba daya ne daban-daban tare da kaddarorinsu.
Mafi m nufin alkyd enamels: PF-115 (Rasha), Alflex (Flugger, Denmark), Miranol (Tikkurila), Weisslack (DFA, MEFFERT). Sun dace da lokaci guda don katako da ƙarfe. Resin Alkidic ne mai ɗaukar hoto a cikin wannan nau'in fenti, da kuma snivent-spi-ruhu-spi-Ruhu. Bayan an shafa enamel a farfajiya, da sauran ƙarfi ya bushe daga launi mai launi, da kuma dauki polymerization na Boderg ya fara a ƙarƙashin tasirin ofan oxygen, a sakamakon wanene fim ɗin fenti. Alkyd enamel na zamani suna samar da ingantaccen tsarin roba tare da ingantaccen m rasesion, mai jure farrasion. Ana amfani da su don ayyukan waje da na ciki.
Torage.biz | 
Faidal | 
M. | 
"Orantarwa" |
12-15. Kafin canza sabbin radiators, an rufe su da ƙasa tare da karin kayan anti-cullroon. Yana da kyawawa cewa an sake haɗin ƙasa da ƙare kayan masana'anta ɗaya kuma haɗe da juna.
Ta yaya kuma yadda ake yin sa radiators da bututun ruwa mai zafi?
Ana fentin radiators tare da abubuwan da ke tattare da na musamman waɗanda ke kula da tasirin zafin jiki na dogon lokaci, yawanci har zuwa 90 # 8451; Koyaya, zazzabi a saman na'urar dumama na dumama ba ya wuce 50-60 # 8451; tun, ta taɓa mai ruwa mai zafi, mutum zai iya ƙonewa mai zafi, mutum zai iya ƙonewa mai zafi, mutum zai iya ƙonewa mai zafi, mutum zai iya ƙonewa mai zafi. Manufofin da yawa suna ba da kayayyaki. Wannan shi ne asalin firam (beckers), Enames "Haloe" da "Gwaji"), Revills AKZOC (DFA-Heizk # 246; Rperlack (DFA, Maffert).
Da farko dai, yana da kyawawa don cire yadudduka na tsohon rufewa, musamman idan sun gudana sosai. Yi shi ta hanyoyi guda biyu: inji, amfani da nika nika fatun abinci, ko sunadarai, da amfani), Maalinpoisto, Maalinpoisto, Maalinpoisto (Tikkurdila), Maalinpoisawa, Maalinpoisto, Nitkuril), Nitrudienung (Faidal). A kasar gona dauke da ƙari anti-corrosion ana amfani da shi ga tsarkakakken busasshen, da yadudduka biyu na fenti. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa duk aikin da ake gudanarwa akan batura mai sanyi! Kawai sai kawai fenti zai iya fada a cikin bakin ciki mai bakin ciki, bushe a hankali da kuma samar da fim mai kariya fim.
Yin odar sabon radiyo, kula da launi. Idan wannan yana buƙatar ƙirar ciki, yi amfani da launi na masana'antar na RAL.
Tikkurila | 
M. | 
M. |
16-18. Don canza launi na katako da ƙarfe, aiki a waje da indoors, Nitroemal Nz-132 an yi nufin su, farashin (10 kilogles; Alkyd enamel PF-115, farashi (1,9kg): 170 rub. (Ob-profilux, menfert)
Shin zai yiwu a yi fenti bangon gidan a cikin sabon ginin sabon ginin, inda har yanzu bai ƙare ba?
A ce muna magana ne game da wani ginin da aka gina ba tare da keta da fasahar fasaha ba (bayan duk, idan an kafa fasa ta cikin yatsa, ba zai iya tsayayya da kowane abu ba). Game da ganuwar, bangon raba bangon ta rabu da daidaitattun makirci: ƙasa, filastar, putty da launi. Akwai wasu fasaloli: Filastin matakin na matakin ne mai haɓakawa ta hanyar haɓakar raga da filastik da sel 15 # 215; 15mm, da na elatoring zanen a matsayin gama da aka gama rufewa, kamar yadda acrylic Brand lcm (Ako Nobel) a jerin polyvinila) akan jerin scotte (Beckers) da ba su yarda ba don watsa abin da ake kira fasa fasa gashi.
"Orantarwa" | 
Faidal | 
M. |
"Orantarwa" | 
"Orantarwa" |
19-23. Zanen zanen a karkashin zanen: latex ruwa wafti ", farashin (3.5kg): 160 rub.; Danshi mai tsayayya da danshi mai tsayayya da Superweiss (DFA, Meffert), farashi (2,5l): 410 rub.; Maridx mai hana ruwa innentlatex Matt (fenal), farashi (2,5l): 330 rub.
Menene abun da za a sa a zaɓi don fuskar bangon waya a zanen da kuma yadda za a shafa?
Mafi sauki bayani shine don nemo bankuna a cikin shagon tare da rubutu: "Zane fenti don fuskar bangon waya". Koyaya, yawancin masana suna da'awar cewa duk tsarin ruwa-emulsion sun dace da yin ado bangon waya don zanen (takarda, vinyl, daga fiberglass). Yana da mahimmanci kawai a zaɓi bisa ga dalilin ɗakin: gama ginshiƙi - more-mai jure, don dafa abinci, don dafa abinci, na dafa abinci.
A saman fuskar bangon waya, ana rarraba fenti tare da matsakaicin tari tare da matsakaicin tari (zai fi dacewa da asu), a kan gidajen bango suna tare da ƙaramin roller. Suna aiki daga kusurwa zuwa kusurwa, ba tare da katse, da kyau da kuma rashin hankali ba. Yawancin adadin fenti a kan roller zai cika taimako na masana'antar, da ƙananan sassa za su shuɗe. Tare da kowane fuskar bangon waya na gaba, Alas, zai zama ƙasa da ƙasa da faɗi. Kuna iya ƙyamar da su a matsakaita sau 7-8.
Ta yaya za a fenti rufin a cikin gidan wanka da sauran ɗakunan tare da zafi mai zafi?
Tabbas, rufin gidan wanka yawanci yana cikin lamba tare da fitaccen danshi iska. Wani lokaci ruwa ya sauka a kai, an kafa shi ko an kafa shi. Ya kamata a lura cewa ban da wando "rigar" da dafa abinci, ɗakin wanka, saunas da wanka, hunturu lambun, inda ake samun zafin jiki na ruwa na iya wuce 60%. Littattafan kuma sun haɗa da duk wuraren kula da kayan lambu, ɗakunan ajiya mai sanyi, garages (daurayensu ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da fuskantar lokaci mai hawa yanayi). Ayeling da ganuwar irin waɗannan wuraren da aka rufe da zanen ruwa. Suna dauke da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda suke kare su daga gunki suna da tsayayya da sutura da lalacewa, kuma suna iya wanke nesa daga wuraren kiwo. Yana da Vattrummstack (LOCKER), Luja (Tikkurila), Gidan wanka na Kitchens (DULUX, Akzo Nobel). Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa babu fenti mai tsayayya da danshi-mai tsayawa zai samar da isasshen kariya daga high zafi. Abun hadaddun abubuwa ana buƙata: Shafi mai tursasawa, ƙasa mai tsayayya da filastar, Putty da, a ƙarshe, fenti.
Jerin zane-zane suna haifar da Layer, resistant zuwa abrasions da danshi, kuma ba lokaci ɗaya ba, amma bayan kwanaki 28. Kallon lokaci da aka ƙayyade dole ne a kiyaye shi daga gurbatawa da kuma tasirin inji.
"Orantarwa" | 
Faidal | 
Designer M. tsusyavtseva kayan ado M. Erdem Photo A. medvedev |
24-26. Fenti mai tsauri don zane mai rigar "Oleet" ("iricks"), farashi (3kg): 200 xуб.; Acrylic wanke anti-vandal fenti fenti (fedeal fenti fenfarrabe (fenal) (5l): 1025 rub.
Shin zai yuwu in zana kanka fiye da yadda ake yin shi?
A cikin shagunan zane-zane da kuma varnishes, daban-daban masu launin shuɗi da na pigment da pigment na pigment don zane na nau'ikan nau'ikan ana sayar da su. Tsarin tushe mai launi tare da tushe mara launi. Yin amfani da sirinji na musamman, ba a allurar da launi tare da ƙananan rabo har sai inuwa da ake so ta samo. Babban hadaddun kayan kai shine cewa idan ka yi amfani da wani adadin fenti kuma bai ishe ku ba, karo na biyu don samun daidai sautin iri ɗaya yana da matukar wahala. Sabili da haka, don ƙirar manyan yankuna yana da kyau a sanya tinting mai sana'a a kan mota ta musamman. Akwai irin wannan taro a cikin shagunan LkM na musamman. Kun zabi daga dubu 20. Son rai, tsari da kansa zai dauki 5-7min. Lambar maraƙi za a jera a kan binciken samfurin, kuma idan zanen bai isa ba, ana siya da kuma tattara a cikin launi iri ɗaya. Ka tuna, inuwar fenti na bambance-bambancen ya bambanta da hasken: na halitta, fitilun hasken rana ko incarcescent. A guda mai girma iri ɗaya, launi koyaushe yana da arziki fiye da a kan ƙaramin samfurin. Don kauce wa kurakurai, ya cancanci yin yanke hukunci akan kwali ko ƙaramin sashi na bango. Sakamakon yana kimanta "kwafin" kwafin ", tun da inuwar rigar da bushe fenti sun banbanta.
Faidal | 
Architect E. Kulibaby | 
M. |
27. Gwajin gwada goge goge na Vollton Dang # 246; Nfarrbe (Feidal) don facade da ayyukan ciki. Farashin (0.75l): 164 Rub.
28, 29. brontrton a Abt # 246 watsawa Kola: Nfarbe (DFA, Maffert) don tinting nau'ikan fenti da plaster. Farashi (0.75l): 190 Rub.
Muna so muyi mai kyau mummunar brickwork akan wani glazed, amma ba loggia mai ba da izini. Wani irin fenti zabi zabi ya zama mafi kyau?
A loggia lapile (ba shi da mahimmanci, yana da glazed ko a'a) yi amfani da factade paints. Don katange tare da jan tly bulo ko fari sarai (daga yashi na lemun tsami da kuma yashi na lankali), zaɓi kayan da aka yi niyya don abubuwan ma'adinai. Suna ɗauke da kayan abinci na fungideal da rashin daidaituwa waɗanda ke hana bayyanar da ƙirar ƙorar da naman gwari, da kuma fim ɗin da aka zana ta hanyar ɗaukar tururi mai ƙarfi. Allas kayan itace mai kyau, don haka da sauri sha da kuma bayar da danshi. Lokacin da lokacin dumama ya fara, danshi ya fito daga bangon. Idan abin rufewa ba su tsallake shi ba, zai tara shi a ƙarƙashinsa, daskarewa, worlonor, kuma a sakamakon haka, abin da zai faru tabbas zai karye.
Designer M. tsusyavtseva kayan ado M. Erdem Photo A. medvedev | 
M. | 
M. |
Tikkurila | 
Tikkurila |
30-32. Zabi na floufade fenti ya dogara da kayan bango
33, 34. Da farin farin fenti mai launin farin ciki don ayyukan ciki lumi (Tikkurila). Farashi (0.9l): 520 rub.
Kafin fara lalacewa, a bincika, ko akwai tsayi akan saman tubalin, ka cire su da goge na karfe. Mold da kuma moss wanke tare da maganin maganin rigakafi. Bayan haka, an wanke bango da ruwa mai tsabta kuma yana bushewa. Sannan sun zama ƙasa tare da abun da ke ciki na musamman don kafafun labarai (ciki har da tubalin) saboda fenti mai launi sosai.
Yadda ake rarrabe ainihin fenti daga karya?
Masu kwararru za su iya ayyana lkms na karya a cikin bayyanar marufi, amma mai siye na yau da kullun ba shi da sauƙi. Tabbatacce don yin nasara a cikin fenti a cibiyar sadarwa ko kayayyaki na musamman, inda yiwuwar tuntuɓar samfuran yaudara an kusan ware. Wani zaɓi don aiwatarwa shine shigar da gidan yanar gizon masana'anta da sanin kanku da jerin dillalai na hukuma ko kamfanoni waɗanda fenti ke sha'awar.