Haske ta hanyar jadawalin

Takaitawa na na'urori masu kunna hasken wuta don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, nau'ikan fitilun da halaye, lokacin da yanayin haske

Haske shine mafi mahimmancin abu don mahimmancin ayyukan tsirrai. A cikin gidajen dabbobi na cikin gida saboda dalilai daban-daban ba koyaushe suna da isasshen makamashi na hasken rana. Fitolampsa yana taimakawa wajen cika karancinsa - za a tattauna su a cikin labarin.

A cikin yanayin halitta, inji yana buƙatar adadin haske ta halitta. Shanwani da muke girma a gida kusan koyaushe ƙari ne ko ƙasa da su. Rashin haske ana nuna shi nan take: suna da kodadde da furen fure, mai tushe ne ya wuce gona da iri, fure yana wuce gona da iri, fure. A cikin yanayin yanzu na tsire-tsire na iya hunturu, kamar dai a gaba ɗaya faduwa cikin rashin isasshen wahala, kuma a cikin bazara sake farkawa. Koyaya, masu mallakar masu kula suna ƙoƙarin cika karancin hasken rana, suna samun FhytoLamba. Tsire-tsire masu rayuwa a wuraren zama ba tare da windows (Cordifors, Semi-Oiled), ana buƙatar irin waɗannan na'urori na yau ba kawai a cikin hunturu, har ma a lokacin rani.

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1-3. Comparfin samar da makamashi ta adana 50w (1), osram incandescent 100w (2) high highp highp fitilar ta hau, 600W (3). 4-6. Lokacin Haske na Haske: Injiniya (4, 6) da Electronic (5)

"Kilogram" na rana

Zaɓin fitilun ya dogara da ayyukan da kuke ƙoƙarin yanke shawara ta hanyar shigar da hasken wucin gadi. Hukumomin inda hasken rana yake ba ya nan, ya zama dole don samar da cikakken adadin hasken rana - dubu 3-6. LC (a cikin wadannan dakaru ana auna) a cikin 6-12. Wani zaɓi - ana ɗauka cewa hasken hunturu yana ɗauka cewa an kiyaye shuka cikin kyakkyawan tsari ba tare da ƙarfafa ci gaba mai zurfi ba. Dangane da bukatun haske, albarkatun gona na cikin gida sun kasu kashi uku: Mutanen farko na farko suna buƙatar hasken rana mai gudu (Presergonium, Hamenoriya, Pin), kuma zuwa Rayuwa a cikin cin zarafi na uku na uku (Agava, Pakhistakhis, satpolia). Tsire-tsire na kowane rukuni a cikin hunturu, masana suna ba da kwararru don ƙara ƙwararru don ƙara ƙwararrun haske: LCs dubu 4-6 - na biyu - dubu 1-3 ne. LC. Ko da ƙarin haske (har zuwa dubu dubu na LCs 12) Idan ka yanke shawara kada ka kula da lokacin shuka a cikin hunturu, kuma ka samar da ci gaban dabbobi na har abada kuma yana nuna girma mai girma a cikin wasu al'adu.

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7. Tarin bishiyar asparagus ya zauna a cikin farfajiyar, wanda bã shi da windows gaba ɗaya. Maimakon hasken rana, tsire-tsire suna "ciyar da tsiro" tare da fitilar haske tare da damar 250w (Reflux). Fitilar tana da zafi sosai (har zuwa seconds 300), don haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu cewa yana kan nesa na akalla 30 cm tsire-tsire. 8.9. Labaran an sanya su a cikin Washi: Lantarki na Lantarki (8) da kuma ceton kuzari (9), iyakokin sun dace, kuma don tubular-

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Masu tattara kananan hukumar za su iya yiwuwa na farko a cikin jerin waɗanda suke samun Fariocheries. Wimeny Aikin yana zaune daga ƙasashe masu zafi: EdendendddTrums (Thomnan, "The Wallensa, Drans, zinari, Pedilaland, Lantana Kamara. Ana sanya tsire-tsire akan Gilashin yana tallafawa tare da ganuwar biyu ta hanyar tiers. Itace wucin gadi yana samar da tsarin na'urorin da aka gyara uku: fitilu biyu na dasiya da bushewa guda ɗaya tare da ƙarfin 250w. The fitilun sun kunna sau 2 a rana: da safe, da 7-10h, da maraice, 15-23h. Godiya ga hasken rana, har ma a cikin hunturu, duk al'adu suna ci gaba da girma sosai, kuma yawancinsu ma suna Bloom, alal misali, Lantana Caamara. Ta sa shi "raƙuman ruwa": 2.5-3 makonni zamba, to 1 mako ya sake. Fararen hula na Tabern1 da aka yi.

Tatiana Uzbova, fure

Nau'in fitilu

Daga duk bakan na hasken rana na tsire-tsire, ɓangaren da aka bayyane yana da mafi yawan sassan tare da tsawon 390-710 nm. Wadannan hasken raƙuman ruwa ne da ake buƙata don samar da chlorophyll, har ma da musayar gas, furotin biosynthesis da kuma 'yan acid "shuka. Haka kuma, ga kowane ɗayan matakai, wasu nau'ikan nasa, kunad da kewayon kewayon mahimmanci. Don haka, raƙuman ruwa tare da tsawon 510-700 nm (ɓangare-ja da ke cikin bakan) shine iyakar mafi girman tasirin hotuna, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga samar da chlorophyll. Waves tare da tsawon 400-510 nm (Blue Spectrum) yana shafar haɓaka da samuwar tsire-tsire. Avolna fiye da tsawon shekaru 700 nm sanadin shimfidar shimfidar. Don haka, mafi mahimmanci ga tsire-tsire masu launin shuɗi ne da ƙananan ɓangarorin bakan. Akwai nau'ikan na'urori guda biyar da za'a iya amfani dasu azaman "cikin gida". Suna tare da digiri daban-daban na cin nasara da ƙoƙarin haifarwa da ruwan shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Wadannan kwararan fitila masu ban sha'awa ne, samar da makamashi (juya), tubular lumannincent, fitarwa-sakin ciki (sodium da mercurs da fants. Waƙoƙi daga cikin rukunin akwai ƙarfinta da kasawarta. Lilfin InNandescent shine mafi arha mafi arha kuma mafi yawan ƙarfin makamashi. Don tsire-tsire, ƙira tare da ƙarfin 100-150ws tare da bakan zama mai canzawa zuwa jaddamar da shi ya dace. Ba dole ba ne a sanya su da mai tunani. Tunda irin waɗannan na'urori ke mai zafi, an sanya fitilun a nesa na 20-30 cm daga babba ganyen tsire-tsire. Samar da su, alal misali, Osram (Jamus). A aikace, galibi suna amfani dasu lokacin da ake kunna furanni a cikin shaguna. Limp na adana makamashi, kamar yadda Feron (China) IDR, kar ku yi zafi, don haka za a iya sanya su kusa da tsire-tsire. Ana jujjuya zafin jikinsu zuwa ga launin rawaya ko shuɗi na bakan (dangane da samfurin). Hada "mai dumi" da "sanyi" a cikin nau'i-nau'i, samun kewayon haske da ake buƙata. Kamar makamashi ta tanadi, fitilar tubular, OSAM, PHilics (Netherlands) - kar ku yi zafi. Ba su da karfi mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, saboda haka galibi ana amfani dasu yayin da girma greendering da rooting cuttings. Rikicin su wanda launin shuɗi da ja launi ya mamaye shine ɗayan mafi kyawun zaɓaɓɓu kuma mafi kyau fiye da wasu sun ba da gudummawa ga ayyukan daukar hoto. Rangarar wutar lantarki ta ruwa (osram) - 15-50w, gudummawar haske - 400-2250lm. Sylvania) Sylvania) Sylvania) Sylvania) Sylvania) ana bayar da ita ta hanyar Sylvania), Reflux (Rasha, Pilps Pilps Pilps. Suna da karfi mai zafi zuwa 300 c, saboda haka suna buƙatar ɓoyewa fiye da 30cm don kada su saita wuta zuwa ganyayyaki. Za a yi amfani da fitilun wannan nau'in ba kawai don lalata tsirrai ba, har ma a cikin greenhouses daga polycarbonate an riga an yi a cikin Maris, kuma a watan Yuni, girbi.

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10-12. Iri na fitilu a ƙarƙashin fitilun fitilu: "Rana" (10), ruwan sama ya zama dole (11), fitilar ta zama mai mahimmanci (12)

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Led tsire-tsire masu haske, kamar "Cidor" Oponics ", Russia) yau da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin lambunan hunturu, greenhouses da greenhouses. Babban fa'idar wannan nau'in fitilun shine zabi mai haske na radiation na radiation, mafi gamsuwa don cikakken girma da ci gaban tsirrai. Bugu da kari, bangarorin LED suna ba ka damar sarrafa tsarin haɗi da kuma hakan ya sanar da tafiyar da ɗaukar hoto na haɓakar shuka a matakai daban-daban. Ana bambanta na'urori masu dogon lokaci (kusan mutum dubu 100 da suka gabata), ƙarancin iko, matakin lafiya na ƙarfin lantarki mai wadatar wutar lantarki (12 da 24v). "Sidor" "baya tsoron" 'ya'yan gida: saboda amfani da fashewar hanyoyin da aka samu, da yiwuwar fashewar silinda gaba daya. Ba ya ƙunshi Mercury. Zama zafin jiki na gidaje bai wuce 45 c ba, yin na'urorin da za a kasance a cikin yanayin tsire-tsire nan da nan, ba tare da haifar bushewa da launuka da launuka da launuka da launuka ba. Lapilolin da yawa ana samun fitilu da yawa: Searchlilight da fitilar tebur na 18w, kwamitin tare da iya ƙarfin 40, 60 da 100w. Yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da mutum a ƙarƙashin tsari gwargwadon aikin fasaha (kowane nau'ikan gidaje, haɓakawa da yawan wutar lantarki).

Marina Markova, Mataimakin Daraktan NTC "Opontic"

Luminaires tare da Hakkin Hakki mai yawa yana bambanta kamar yadda ya kamata a zaɓi zaɓi na Spectrum, amma suna da tsada kuma suna ba da kunkuntar katako.

Na'urorin suna da kyau sosai ga idanun ɗan adam. Mafi kyawun kuzari mai gamsarwa da fitilar tubular. Daga isasshen ruwa-farin fitila mafi zafi-fari driz, yayin da yellowish fitlce ​​haske, ba kowa da awanni 6 da yamma), ba kowa bane. Zai yi wuya a lura da hasken LED Panel, yana da kyau "mai guba" ga idanu (duka ja da shuɗi).

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13.14. Yana da mahimmanci cewa hasken wucin gadi ya faɗi akan tsire-tsire suna kama da na halitta, saman. Sannan mai tushe ba zai zama mai lankwasa ba, amma ganye su isa seel. Luminaires an gyara su domin su iya motsawa zuwa wuri mafi dacewa ga tsire-tsire (13), ko kuma tsaye (14)

Lura da yanayin

Don haka shuka ya halaka ci gaba, bloomed da kuma fruited, hasken rana don wani dattijo dole ne ya kasance ba fiye da awanni 12 a rana. Tare da takamaiman shari'ar, ƙwararru ƙididdige tsawon lokacin sa'o'i a rana ya kamata a cire su don hasken wucin gadi. Don tsire-tsire, samfurin rana da dare. Haka kuma, za a iya ba da adadin hasken da ake buƙata ɗaya ko allurai, yana da mahimmanci kawai don bin yanayin da aka zaɓa. Kunna da kashe na'urorin a wani lokaci yana taimaka mai lokacin. Akwai yawan nau'ikan injiniya da na lantarki a kasuwa: Feron, Ferorging (Faransa), Orbis (Spain).

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Zabi fitilar ya dogara da yanayin da akwai tsirrai, da kuma a raga a raga. Idan ka girma a kan windowsill ganye (albasa, salatin), ɗauki fitila na tubular tare da karfin 5-50w kuma amintar da kwantena. Bayan kwanaki 30, da girbin zai shirya. Tsawon lokacin aiki - 12-15h kowace rana. Tarin cacti a kan windowsill yana kama da hasken fitila iri, amma a cikin wani yanayi - awanni 6-8 a rana. Idan cacti ya tsaya akan tebur, kuna buƙatar na'urorin iko. A girman tebur 1 * 0.6m, yi amfani da daskararren fitila (replux) tare da karfin 70w, mai haɗa shi a cikin tsawan 500 cm sama da tsire-tsire. Makaho lokaci - 6-8h. Roses da aka sanya a kan shelves a baranda mai tsananin zafi, an bada shawara don haskaka fitilun wannan nau'in, amma babbar iko - Dance (150w). Kuzarin su a tara tare da haske mai warwatse, wanda ya fito daga windows, zai zama isasshen fure na yau da kullun.

Nikolay Vavakin, Mastergrow

Fasali na PhytoLamps gabatar a kasuwa

Nau'in fitila	Fitarwar haske, Lm / W	Rayuwar sabis, h	Iko, w	Kudin, Rub.
Lantarki na Lantarki	18-22.	1000.	100-500	40-250
Adana mai kuzari	50-60	8-12 dubu	25-80	200-800
Lumnescars lumnescasts	60-80	10-15 Dubu	15-65	250-600
Gas Gas (sodium, Mercury)	90-130	16-24 dubu	70-600	1200-3000.
Leeds	100-120	20-30,000	1-300	6-30 dubu

Editocin suna godiya ga Mastergrow da NTC "oponics" don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.