Kuma a cikin sanyi, kuma a cikin zafi

M don aikin waje: zaɓi na manne don kayan ado na waje, manyan halaye na abubuwan da ke ciki, dabara tana aiki tare da kayan

Fuskokin kayan yumɓu da dutse na halitta ya dace da bude veranda da kuma Patio, matakan shiga da gidaje na gidaje, bangarorin gidaje, bangarorin gidaje, bangarorin gidaje, bangarorin gidaje, bangarorin gidaje. Amma a cikin yanayinmu, ana fuskantar matsanancin kaya saboda bambance-bambancen zazzabi (-30 ... + 40 s). Irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen zasu iya yin tsayayya da kawai mahimman abubuwan da ake amfani da su na musamman da aka yi amfani da su sosai a cikin umarnin mai samarwa.

Abu na farko da za a yi, zabar man shafawa na karewa na waje, shine a samu akan kunshin kalmar: "amfani da aikin waje." Tabbas, a cikin micropore na m Layer yawanci akwai ruwa. Daskarewa, yana haifar da wata tashin hankali wanda ke aiki akan hutun tala. Sai kawai abun da ke tsayayya da sanyi zai dogara da fuskokin zazzabi, da kuma lokacin oscelations (daga debe ga ƙari).

Maimai Exagresterning ya yi ƙoƙari don ku sami kuɗi don irin nau'in ƙamshi da aka yi nufin takamaiman manne. Kayan da ka zaɓi dole ne ya bayyana a cikin jerin da aka jera akan kunshin. Gaskiyar ita ce, titin yana amfani da fale-falen buraka tare da sha ruwa ƙasa da 3%, ƙwayoyin halitta (Mosaic, Agglomeres - abubuwa masu karanci. Don amintaccen haɗe su zuwa gindi, ya zama dole ba cakuda cakuda na al'ada na al'ada ba, da kuma abun da ke tare da manyan kayan adon. Guda iri ɗaya na fale-falen fale-falen buraka ke ƙaruwa. Don kiyaye kashi zuwa kashi 6060 cm kashi na 6060 cm, yana buƙatar ƙoƙari sosai fiye da girman girma 1515cm.

Sabili da haka, don aikin waje, ana tsayayya da yanayin sanyi - akan ciminti da jiragen saman ana amfani da su. Na farko akwai cakuda bushe, wanda yake infge cikin ruwa. Na biyu ya ƙunshi abubuwan haɗin guda biyu dauraye kai tsaye kafin amfani. A lokacin da mahadi, da sinadarai dauki na faruwa, kuma sakamakon shi ne manne a cikin kaddarorin musamman. Ana amfani da irin wannan adon a kan wuraren da ba za a iya lalata ba kuma a lokuta inda murfin gama ya kamata ya tsayayya da manyan kayayyaki.

A kantin sayar da kayayyaki suna da wadatattun samfuran da yawa. Henkel alamar Henkel ne aka samar), Pufas (Bourges (Bourges), Index (Polan), KnIS (Oland), KnIS (Oland), KnIS (Oland) Brand Weber-Vertonit), Ivsil, litok, unis (duka - Russia).

Hoto 1. "Stroymontazh ms"

Hoto 2. "Stroymontazh ms"

Hoto 3. "Abubuwan Saint-Goben Hausa kayayyakin Rus"

1.2. Masu kera suna ba da shawarar amfani da ayyukan hadaddun abubuwa: ƙasa tana inganta m adheshion tare da tushe, manne da grue da kuma gruouging ga seams. 3. Universal Weberton.verton Drawy cime (kayayyakin Saint-Goben Gina gine-gine na aiki) don aiki tare da manyan fale-falen burtsatsi, dutse, salla, ferade bangarori

Lokaci don tunani

Abubuwan da ke tattare da abubuwan da ke tattare da wasu halaye. Kwatanta na karshen, zaku iya rage yadda ya dace don amfani da wasu hanyoyin. Da farko, wannan shine mafi yawan mafita ga mafita, ko rayuwa (amfani) a lokacin da yake riƙe isasshen danko don aiwatar da aiki. Kira yana farawa bayan an kirkiro cakuda bushe tare da ruwa (Lawex, Elastier), ya bar don 5-10mind, wanda aka narkewar gyare-gyare da aka narkar da su. Wannan kewayon wannan shine 2-8h. Abin da ya fi, mafi dacewa ga aiki da manne. Ana tsammanin maganin da aka gama yana cikin tanki kuma ba a bushe shi ba (wato, an rufe shi da murfi ko polyethylene). A cikin kishili, an kafa fim a farfajiya, kuma kashi na gaba ba ya samar da karfin sulhu.

Bude lokaci, ko kuma bude Layer, yawanci 15-30minmin. Lokacin hagu na babban Layer na m kayan amfani da amfani da ginin bai riga ya dace ba, kuma ubangijin a hankali yana kwance fale-falen fale-falensa. Yawan wannan lokacin na iya yin birgima game da mawadace na m Layer.

Maimaita gyaran gyara, a lokacin da zai yiwu a daidaita matsayin tayal a ƙasa, wani mahimmin yanayi ne. Rashin damuwa na seams kusa ba koyaushe ba ne. Kafa fale-falen fale-falen buraka da yawa, an kashe maigidan har zuwa kimanta ingancin Masonry kuma, in ya cancanta, kawar da mutum-inacupies na mutum. Yana yawanci 20-60min. Duk wani motsi na tayal bayan lokacin daidaitawa lokacin da aka ambata, yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa haɗin ƙirar "ƙirar clamping" an lalata su. A sakamakon haka, karfin mahadi yana raguwa, wanda yake mai matukar muhimmanci ga abubuwan da ake yi. Cearshe, lokacin daidaitawa wani lokaci yana rikicewa tare da lokacin rayuwar tushen m, amma wanda zai yiwu a samar da kyakkyawa ", amma a lokaci guda yana yiwuwa a rage karkatacciyar hanya.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Yawancin masana'antun ana bada shawarar yin tsorarrun tsorarrun a cikin yanayin bushe, a zazzabi a cikin iska da gindi 5-34 s da kuma dangi zafi ba fiye da 80%. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa bayanin game da mafi kyawun mafita, lokacin buɗe ido Layer da daidaitawa da aka samu a cikin zafin jiki na 20-25 s da iska zafi 60%. Koyaya, yana da wuya a yi tsammani irin wannan tsarin sigogi a kan titi: Da safe da maraice koyaushe yana da laushi fiye da rana; Wannan ya yi shiru, to, iska mai ƙarfi ko ruwan sama. Sakamakon haka, halayen fasaha na maganin adenai na iya canzawa kaɗan. Ba da gangan ba masoyan ba da gangan ba kamar la'akari da yanayin. Muna ba da misali mai sauƙi: Ana amfani da manne nan da nan ta 1-2M2 don sanya fale-falen buraka. A ce lokacin bude Layer lokacin da aka kayyade a cikin takamaiman bayani shine 15min. Idan rana tayi zafi kuma tana haskakawa a kan titi, wannan tazara, ta halitta, an rage kuma yana buƙatar yin sauri. A ɗora fale-falen buraka zuwa ruwan kudan zuma ba zai ba da buƙatun da ya wajaba ba, don haka akwai haɗari waɗanda suke fuskantar fuskokinsu. Bugu da kari, aiwatar da aiki na waje akan manyan yankuna, ya zama dole a samar da tutar lalata.

Arkady Lukoyanov, Shugaban Ma'aikatar horarwar "Knuf Marketing Krasnogorsk"

Saman ƙasa ko ƙasa?

Ya kamata a kula da kulawa ta musamman don taƙaita mawadaci tare da tushe. Amfani da m glue combositions shi ne 0.5-2.8 MPa. Wannan siga tana nuna yawan ƙoƙari don a rushe tarin tayal daga tushe lokacin da manne gaba ɗaya yana la'ana. Mafi "m" Advesives mai ƙarfi an tsara don ingantaccen kayan tsari tare da kusan yawan ruwa mai narkewa.

"Tsarin gine-ginen Basf" game da wasu dabaru, masana'antun da ke da rahoton cewa wannan wakili yana da kyakkyawan m da gyara kaddarorin. An rubuta tabbacin AV DON HALIT cewa tayal ba ta zame lokacin da kwanciya da fuskantar aiki ba daga sama zuwa ƙasa. Idan haka ne, dalilin da yasa yawancin masters suka sanya tile akasin haka, ƙasa? Amsar mai sauki ce: manne mai inganci tana da ingantaccen gyara mai kyau, da kuma ƙididdigar zamana ba ya wuce 0.5 mm, yayin da amfani da abubuwan da ke da arha ba ya ba da tabbacin matsalolin abubuwan. A lokacin da kwanciya daga ƙasa zuwa sama, ƙananan jeri na fale-falen dabi'un halitta baya barin abubuwan da manyan faifai. Koyaya, fale-falen fale-falen layin ƙarshe (a ƙarƙashin rufin) galibi dole a datse, kuma yana da kyau sosai. Idan kayi tsutsotsi daga saman zuwa kasa, yana da kyau sosai, ya gama, kuma taqaitaccen (idan ya cancanta) an jefa fale-falen ƙananan ƙananan jere a cikin ido.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Masters sun saba da aiki tare da mafi kyawun masonry mai ƙarancin masonry da kuma fale-falen ƙimar yaudara tare da shawo kan ruwa har zuwa 18%, sun saba don jiƙa kayan karewa. Tolous ceramics na sha ruwa, kuma saboda wannan dan kadan yana kara bude lokacin aiki tare da tsarin m. Kirgima kamar yadda ake shimfiɗaɗɗen na waje suna amfani da kayan mara nauyi tare da ƙarancin ruwa mai ƙarfi. Basu sha ruwa ba, kuma ba shi da wata ma'ana a zubar da su. Guda iri ɗaya saboda ƙarin danshi a farfajiyar dabbar da ake buƙata don saita ƙarfi na mery; Zai kara bushewa da kuma tilasta. Bayan haka, yana da ikon bayar da shrinkage da crack, kuma ana iya kafa voids. Idan an ɗora waɗannan wuraren, tiles zai iya fashewa. Wannan wannan baya faruwa, abubuwan da suka shafi fasahar zamani na zamani ke haifar da girma na ruwa.

Alexander Slivko, Manajan Tallafawa Tallafawa Tallafawa

Hoto 4. Limokol

Hoto 5. Limokol

Hoto 6. "Tsarin gine-ginen Basf"

Hoto 7. "NAUWA "

4.5. Litokol x 11 (ɗakunan karawa-cakuda-sanyi-sanyi, wanda zai baka damar sanya tayal mai narkewa a kasa da bango. Ana iya rufe shi ba kawai zuwa ruwa ba, har ma da lattix ƙari m latexkol don inganta halayen fasaha na manne da kuma amfani fuskantar fale-falen yanayi. 6. Na roba thixotropic manne PCI Nanolight (BASF), ɓullo a kan tushen da Nano-fasahar, shi ne dace da kwanciya iri daban-daban tiles a kan wani tushe, duka biyu ciki da waje. 7. Matsa ("NAUF ") - Bayyanar Tilal Tile, da shawarar don gama saman da ya fallasa da zazzagewa da kuma lalata kwari da kuma don na fale-falen buraka

Bakin ciki da kauri

Ya bambanta da cakuda cakuda, ana amfani da kayan adon zamani ta hanyar bakin ciki mai laushi (ta amfani da spatula mai yatsar spatula) a lokacin da aka shirya. Yarda da, matakin lahani ba shi da tsada sosai. A lokaci guda, saboda yawan manne mai yawa, da mawuyacin sa na iya faruwa, da kuma fanko zai bayyana a karkashin yatsa. Wannan halal ne, amma wanda ba a ke so. Don haka, lokacin kammala saman a tsaye, fallasa kawai don amfani da iska, mafita ya kamata ya rufe aƙalla 65% na jirgin sama na tayal, kuma tare da layin kwance, aƙalla 90%.

Mafi kyawun kauri daga m Layer shine 2-6mm. Mafi girman tsarin tile, mai kauri ya kamata ya zama mai rufi kuma, sabili da haka, mafi girman girman hakoran spatula. Misali, ga wani murabba'i guda tare da gefen 10 cm, tsawo da ya zama dole na spatula na spatula shine 6 mm, kuma ga murabba'ai daga 30cm, tuni 12--15mm. An yi amfani da kowane tayal a gindi, latsa kuma dan kadan girgiza cire fanko da samun m Layer na manne.

Akwai litoktucted kai tsaye kai tsaye akwai tsakanin masu girma dabam da fadin gemunsu a tsakaninsu. Kananan-ƙara (har zuwa 1010cm) is located a nesa na 21mm daga juna, don babban tsari (daga 3030cm da ƙari) wannan nisan ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 4-5mm da ƙari) wannan nisan nisan. Styling style, sananne sosai a cikin ciki, a kan titi don yi shi ne a ba da shawarar ba da shawarar. Tare da kara zazzabi, ana fadada dukkan abubuwa, sabili da haka, fale-falen buraka suna kwance suna "hawa" juna. A wuraren masu gabatar da Italiyanci ko masana'antun Files na Files suna ba da misalta na waje, seedcutric Seads suna bayyane tare da kauri. AU na wadannan kasashe sun yi amfani da su sosai. Eau na masana'antun suna da wuya a zargi rashin kwarewa.

Sai ya juya cewa makaman sadarwar intanet suna taka rawar da nakasa da zazzabi (a lokuta inda coeffiens na fuskantar abubuwa na fuskantar kaya a kan farfajiya a farfajiya . Don haka, ƙaramar tayal akan wurin abin hawa zai "jin daɗin kwanciyar hankali" kuma zai ba da ƙaruwa ya fi girma a cikin manyan-tsarin-formast Stordware. Yi hukunci da kanka: ƙafafun injin shigar, a gefen ƙarshen tayal, yana juya shi cikin lemu, yana aiki don rata. Bayan ya motsa ƙafafun zuwa cibiyar, tile yana fuskantar matsin lamba daga sama zuwa ƙasa a ƙasa, sannan kuma ya zama irin ɗan lever da ake aiki a gaban shugabanci. Lokacin da aka fallasa zuwa wani karamin tayal, ikon rabuwa zai zama ƙasa.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Idan fuskantar ayyukan ba zai iya ƙarewa ba kafin farkon sanyi da zafin jiki da wuya ya tashi sama da seberi mai kyau ("Santa-Goben Hausa kayayyakin Rus"). Ana amfani dashi AT -10 ... + s, yayin da rayuwa, bude Layer da daidaitawa tana da cikakken daidaitawa tare da halaye na takwaransa na bazara. Aiwatar da sigar hunturu na manne, yana da mahimmanci a bi dokoki da yawa. Jaka tare da cakuda da aka bushe dole ne a kiyaye a cikin ɗakin dumi don haka a lokacin da zazzabi ta ruwa, wanda aka saka shi da cakuda, shine 7 s. A ƙarshe, a ƙarshe Fita da aka tsara don yadudduka, ba ya kamata a kafa da kankara a farfajiya. Sau da yawa, ma'aikata sanya manne da ruwan zafi ko shafa tushen daskarewa. Kada kuyi wannan. Kuskuren gama gari - ba daidai ba na ruwa lokacin dafa manne na aikin hunturu. Bayan hadawa tare da adadin ruwa da masana'anta ke ƙayyade, abun da ke ciki kaɗan ne mai kauri. Har yanzu ya sake hadawa bayan 5min bayan durƙusad da na farko da maimaita wannan aiki idan adashawar fara thicken a lokacin aikin. Amma ba shi yiwuwa ƙara ruwa zuwa ruwa. Zai canza kwararar tafiyar matakai na sunadarai, tile ba zai riƙe kamar yadda ya kamata ba.

Anton Markus Dammamorovich, samfurin sarrafa kayan gini kayayyakin »

Editocin suna gode da kamfanin "Knagu", kayayyakin Saint-Goben Gina gine-gine Rus ", litokol don taimako wajen shirya kayan.

Addinai na waje da ayyukan ciki da na ciki

Suna	Mai masana'anta (ƙasa)	M, MPa	Ingancin cakuda, h	Lokacin daidaitawa, min	Tsaran juriya, sake zagayowar sanyi	Shirya taro, kg	Farashin, Rub.
"Volma-Extra"	"Volma" (Russia)	Fiye da 1.	3.	ashirin	hamsin	25.	300.
"Glims-96"	"Glims-prodoakhn" (Russia)	2.5	Akalla 4.	ashirin	hamsin	25.	466.
"Tushen granpilees t-14"	"Stroymontazh ms" (Russia)	Ba kasa da 1.	5-6	talatin	hamsin	25.	275.
"Matsa"	"Knsuuf" (Russia)	Ba kasa da 1.	3.	10	Ba kasa da 25.	25.	500.
"UNIS 2000"	UNIS (Russia)	0.5.	3.	10	35.	25.	200.
Universal m m cakuda Atlas	Atlas (Poland)	0.5.	huɗu	10	N / d.	25.	275.
Ceresit cm 11.	Henkel (Jamus)	Fiye da 0.8.	2.	ashirin	Akalla 100.	25.	220.
Litoflex K81.	Keraron (Russia)	Fiye da 1.	takwas	60.	hamsin	25.	570.
Weberton.vertontr Olicaukaka	"Abubuwan Saint-Goben Hausa kaya Rus" (Russia)	Fiye da 1,4.	2.	10-15	75.	25.	555.