Zabi kwano don tafkin

Haɗin kai tsaye: Yin Fasaha don Pool da Sharuɗɗa don Zabi Tsarin Kayayyakin Haske

A zamanin yau, mutanen da suke neman gamsar da bukatunsu na yau da kullun a cikin reservoir na sirri saya da shigar da inflatable ko kafa tafkin a cikin gida. Wadanda suka yi mafarkin mutuwa, muna ba da shawarar sayen waha daga hadewar. Yadda za a zabi kwano a gare shi?

"Aqua ruwa duniya" a cikin lokutan da suka gabata a lokacin da suka gabata a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu a kasar, har ma mutane da yawa sun daro. Kuma ba za su ƙyale kowa ya gina ta can ba. Bayan haka, shafin da yasa aka sanya shi? Domin dangi wadanda suka mallaka sun taimaka cika da tsarin abinci, kuma a bayyane kuma, na ciyar da kaina da 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka girma a wannan duniya. Canjin zuwa dangantakar kasuwa da aka canza komai. Gida tare da yankin kusa da shi ya zama mallakar mai zaman kansa. Yanzu kowa zai iya cewa: "Ina so in dasa dankalin turawa, Ina so in, Lawn Ingilishi, kuma ina son wuraren shakatawa."

Daga kankare zuwa hadari

Tunanin Pool na kankare sau da yawa ya mutu bayan ƙoƙarin yin lissafi, nawa zai yi tsada tsarinsa, musamman idan matakin ruwan karkashin kasa ya cika akan mãkirci. Gaskiyar cewa wuraren kankare ana buga shi da gaskiyar cewa tafkin kankare shine, mafi titin, yana buƙatar manyan gyare-gyare da kuma maimaita ruwa mai tsoratarwa da kuma maimaita tsinkaye) a kalla shekaru 10. Dole ne a iya sanya shi daga 1/3 zuwa 1/2 na farashinsa.

Compromise sau da yawa ya zama cikakke kwano na tafkin, wanda ake kira hadaya. Sabuwar samfurin sannu a hankali cinye kasuwar cikin gida, yana da kyau aanadanta da ƙwararrun "ɗan'uwan". Ba abin mamaki bane, saboda irin tafiye-tafiye za'a iya gina shi da saurister, rayuwar sabis ɗin su ya kai shekaru 50 (a wannan lokacin zai canza a kalla ruwa mai ruwa guda goma.

A cikin kasuwarmu, wuraren da ke tattare da wuraren shakatawa suna wakilta ta Arkady), World Bools, World Pools), Kamfanin Kamfanin TM Fibal), Kamfanin Kamfanin TM Fibal), Kamfanin Turai- Slovakia), da kuma yawan ƙananan kamfanonin Rasha. Haka kuma samfuran da suke bayar da girman ƙananan masu maye gurbin shine 22-52m (farashin shine dubu 60-150,000 dunsses). Matsakaicin cikakkun tafiye-tafiye kamar haka: Tsawon shine 5-13m, Figure shine 2.9m (za su yi tsada a cikin 200,5ml Rless.).

Fa'idodin shigarwa da fasaha na shigarwa na hade da wuraren shakatawa an gaya musu daki-daki (ga "Ivd" na IVD ", 2009, №11). Sabili da haka, a cikin wannan labarin, zamu biya babban hankalin ga yadda za a zabi kwano mai inganci sosai domin ta zama mai tsawo. Amsar wannan tambayar tana cikin fasahar masana'antu.

Hoto 1. "Duniya ta ruwa"

Hoto 2. "Duniya ta ruwa"

Hoto 3. "Duniya ta ruwa"

Hoto 4. "Duniya ta ruwa"

Babban matakai na ƙirƙirar kwano na pool:

Na farko: An yi amfani da matrix yadudduka na kakin zuma, gelcoat, sa'an nan kuma gani tare da taimakon kayan aikin pnematic na musamman;

2-Gilashin a cikin kwali na kwarjinin jirgin ruwa suna aiki da kayan tarihi;

3- Grate da gama tasa;

4- A ƙarshen aiwatarwa, ana amfani da kayan haɗin kariya a jikin bango na kwano.

Asirin da abun da ke ciki

Ana kiran saiti mai yawa (KM) wanda ake kira wani abu mai ƙarfi wanda ya kunshi abubuwa biyu ko sama da haka: ƙarfafa abubuwa waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin aikin haɗin gwiwa na ƙarfafa abubuwa. A cikin samarwa na wuraren waha, an yi amfani da abubuwan fiberglass na ƙasa (yana da mafi yawan ƙarfi masu tayar da hankali) da kuma kimiyyar polylerized Polyester "kek" da ke daure a kan lanƙwasa.

Fasahar samarwa tana da kusan irin wannan: ƙira na farko, sannan kuma ya yi daga itace ko cakuda yasan ruwan wanka. An rufe shi da yadudduka da yawa na gilashin da foda, impregnated tare da resin. An cire hoton "alfarma ta wannan hanyar daga samfurin, wanda aka goge, an goge shi kuma don haka ya zama matrix, wanda ake amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar jerin kofuna.

Wakili na Musamman wanda ya danganta da kakin zuma, wanda aka amfani da matrix, zai kara zama da sauki cire kofin daga gare ta. An fesa kakin zuma tare da Layer mai kariya na kayan ado (kauri - kimanin 1mm) daga Gelkuty. Wannan abu bayan polymerization zai sami babban aiki da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Zai zama "fuskar" da aka gama na tafkin, yana tantance launinta (Gelkout na iya zama fari da launi) da kuma zane-zane wani lokacin gabatarwa a ciki. Wannan Layer ne wanda ke aiki a matsayin babban abin garanti. Wataƙila mafi yawan launi da fari; Ana samun ta amfani da iskar oxide, da sauran - ƙara launuka masu zane a cikin gelkut, wanda a kan lokaci, a matsayin mai mulkin, shade kadan. Af, lokacin zabar sautin da rubutu ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya: abin da suke da wahala, mafi tsada shine maido da Layer Layer idan ya lalace.

Bayan haka, ana amfani da gelcoat a layer na Vinyl Estiteses, wanda ba mai kwalliya da kusan impenetrable da kwayoyin ruwa. Kauri daga wannan Layer bai wuce 2mm ba, kuma a kan yankan da aka gama shi da alama mai saƙo.

An ƙirƙira Layer na uku ta hanyar feshin polyester resin tare da gilashin kaza (fasterge) tare da tsawon 2.5-5. Ruwan zagaye feshin gilashin ba shi da wannan ƙarfin kamar fiberglass, amma saboda wannan yana yiwuwa a hanzarta haɓaka kayan aikin kauri, kuma saboda wannan yana yiwuwa a hanzarta ƙara yawan kayan kwalliya na kwano (har zuwa 4-5mm).

An kafa tafki na gaba daga yadudduka da yawa na glenglass (abin da ake kira Gilashin Gilashin), yanayin da glued da hannu. Wannan ya haifar da takunkumi na ma'aikata huɗu: Dole ne masana'anta ta hanyar resin kuma a lokaci guda mai laushi tare da hadaddun kwano, tsari ba ya sarrafa kansa. Yin amfani da aikin aiki na ɗan adam da ɗan ƙara farashin farashin samfurin, amma burin ya tabbatar da hanyar. Bayan haka, wannan takamaiman Layer ne mai dorewa, amma abu ne mai sauƙin sassauƙa, da ikon yin tsayayya da matsayin fadada kankara (idan ruwa a cikin pool ya daskarewa) da koyarwar ƙasa ta ƙasa.

A ƙarshe, Layer mai kariya - fenti na musamman (topkut), yana kare kwano na Atmoospheric da sauran sakamako yayin ajiya, hawa da shi.d. Bayan magance resin a hankali daga matrix a hankali cire kwandon da aka gama da jigsaw ko mafi girma a gefen saman flare. A ciki yanayin samfurin yana da grinnning ya goge ta hanyar amfani da abubuwan da ke ciki na musamman.

Hoto 5. Hoto V. Kovalv

Hoto 6. Hoto V. Kovalv

Hoto 7 compasspools.

5-6. A farfajiya ta kwano an rufe shi da wani Layer na topcoat, wanda ke cikin yanayin gilashin-rufin (5) a bayyane yake bayyane. Guda ɗaya, amma fiber na Fiber (6) a bayyane yake a ƙarƙashinsa (6) - yana nufin cewa babu wuta Layer.

7. Tsarin tashar caca na Basin.

A cewar fasahar, da ɗan bambanta da aka bayyana, masana'antun compasspools pool baka. Akwai wani Layer na Vinyl na Vinyl tsakanin mai girma da pufferrass da puffergglass na puff (filler bauta m m micropheres). Wannan yana ƙaruwa da ƙarfi da kuma rufin da ke rufe ƙasa.

Ingancin kwano za a iya tantance ta hanyar bayyanarta. Don haka, yanayin fiberglass (Gilashin-Roas zai tabbatar da a duba a saman fararen kwano. Idan maimakon gilashi-rufi a karkashin Layer na topcoat, rarrabuwar kawunan fiberglass a bayyane yake, yana nufin masana'antar ta kiyaye ta hanyar ƙirƙirar mafi dawwama.

Za ku iya koyon abubuwa da yawa game da fasahar masana'antu, a hankali bincika yankan saman fararen kwano na kwano, kamar yadda duk yadudduka suna bayyane a can. Alal misali, idan babu wani karuwa Layer, located nan da nan a karkashin gelkuty, da manufacturer rage da halin kaka saboda da roba ester guduro (da kuma ta kudin ne quite high) da kuma kamar wancan tura da hana ruwa na kwano.

Shin kun lura akan ma'adinan da aka yanke (kuma ba a kowane irin tauhidi ba? Rike cikin tunani: Mai masana'anta don adana su, ya gabatar da filayen ma'adinsu a cikin guduro: gari mai banƙyama, yashi shi, yashi shi, yashi shi (Aiwatar da irin wannan abun da ke tattare da kai, wanda shima ya ceta).

A ƙarshen ƙarshen, ana iya yin hukunci da kaddarfin kwano ta hanyar ingancin saman ciki. Idan yana da santsi, santsi kuma bace, kai iri daya ne. Aesley pores suna iya ganin ga tsirara ido kuma baicin, babu wani nassaci yana kwanciya a kan zabin filles.

Hoto 8. Hoto V. Kovalv

Hoto 9. Hoto V. Kovalv

Hoto 10. Hoto V. Kovalv

Hoto 11. "Duniya ta ruwa"

Sassan bangon kwano:

8- Na al'ada: Yana duban dukkanin shimfidar shimfiɗa - daga Gelkuty zuwa gilashin rufin;

Na Fasaha: Babu wani Layer -rop Layer, kazalika da wutar lantarki na gilashin rufi, impregnated tare da resin.

Baka a waje:

10- al'ada: na al'ada da madaidaiciyar haƙarƙari ana gaidai ne a cikin kwandon shara;

11- Samupal: haƙarƙarin kwance a tsaye, a tsaye a tsaye kawai glued zuwa farfajiya.

Forma tasa

Masu samar da russian na wuraren waha na russion mutane ne waɗanda ba su da rashin walwala. Yves da wargi (kuma a cikin kowane wargi, kamar yadda ka sani, akwai wani gaskiya) raba bayanan samfurin a cikin kungiyoyi masu zuwa: mai lasisi, firate, an tsara shi, an tsara shi da samopal. Wannan kusan rarrabe rarrabe yana dauke da tukwici akan zabar kwano na wuri (watakila a cikin ɗan ɓoye ɓoyayyun).

Lasisi - Wanda ya fiare shi da masana'antar kasashen waje na tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da fasaha da samar da lasisi. Irin waɗannan samfuran ana sanannu ta hanyar ayyuka, bayyanar bayyanar, yana ba da lokacin garanti (1050 shekaru).

Ɗan fashin teku - Irin wannan, siffar wacce ba a jin daɗin aro daga ƙasashen waje ko na gida. Suna da userent ba alheri ba, nawa tsepping na abubuwan da ke da abubuwa na kwano. Avot da ingancin wadannan tafkunan yawanci yakanyi yawa sosai - kwafe su ba tare da lura da fasahar fasaha ba. Babu tabbacin ko dai game da su da shiru da shiru.

Na zamani - Hanyoyin pirate kofe na serest tafkunan masana'antun kasashen waje. Ana nuna su gaba ɗaya kwatancen tare da Proototype, amma sun bambanta da wasu nau'ikan siffofin da keta rabbai. Ingancin samfuran an ja layi.

Novodel - ci gaban masugidan yankin. Yi sahihan sanyi mai sauki da girma.

Samopal - baka da cewa wanzu ne kawai a hotuna. An fara yin masana'antu ne kawai bayan shirye-shiryen: Yana juya lafiya; Ba zai yi aiki ba, zamuyi kokarin mayar da kudin (na ƙarshe alkawarin ba zai iya cika ba). Gabaɗaya, cat tana cikin jaka a duk ra'ayoyi.

Hoto 12. Hoto V. Kovalv

Hoto 13.

Hoto 14. "Duniya ta ruwa"

Hoto 15.

12. Bowl na pool tasa za a iya yi wa ado da m mosaic.

13. Ofaya daga cikin sabbin samfuran tare da sakamako na 3D: an ƙirƙira su ta hanyar haɗuwa da yaduwa da sassaucin ra'ayi.

14-15. Ana nufin kofin-ƙimar kai na mutum 3D ya haifar da rarraba rarraba barbashi, sakamakon wanda aka duba wannan kwano yana kama da wani abu.

Za'a iya yanke hukunci da masana'antun samarwa ta hanyar kwano. Mai sarrafa Properater na Wall ɗin Pool ba ya a tsaye kuma ko da babu ginshunan da aka gina a kwance, wanda a wani tsauni ya yi daidai da matakai na kwano kuma ya yi kama da matakai marasa nauyi. Baka. Wadannan abubuwan suna taka rawa na haƙarƙƙarfan haƙarƙƙarfan hakarkari.

Haka kuma, bangon kauri daga kyakkyawan kayan aiki shine tamanin mai canzawa: a wasu wurare da ya fi (wasan kwaikwayon "a ƙarƙashin aikin kayan aikin waje. . Matsakaicin wuri mai zurfi shine kwano (an tabbatar da wannan har zuwa taɓawa), tunda ya kamata a ƙarƙashin aikin taro na ruwa don dacewa da matashin ruwa wanda ke ƙarƙashin tafkin.

Muna amfani da wasu dabaru tare da aikin aiki tare da lodi. Wasu suna yin tafkunan su ne ko semicmirular. Sakamakon samfurin yawanci gane matsin iska cike tafkin, ko ƙasa a lokacin filayen sa na lokaci. Sauran, samar da kwano na rectangular sifa, lallai ne aka kirkira a kan farfajiyar waje a sarari da haƙoran haƙarƙari. A lokaci guda, tsakanin yadudduka na hade, sau da yawa suna boye ƙarfe mai ƙarfi ko abubuwan gidajen jinginar gida.

Hoto na 16 compasspools.	Hoto 17. "Duniya ta ruwa"	Hoto 18. Hoto V. Kovalv
Hoto 19. "Duniya ta ruwa"	Hoto 20. "Duniya ta ruwa"	Hoto na 21. "Duniya ta ruwa"

16. Ana ba da wuraren shakatawa zuwa wani makirci a cikin gama tsari. Shiri na ramin, shigarwa na tafkin, shigarwa na madauri, shafin da aka keɓe, shafin da ke kewaye da kwano zai ɗauki 2.

17.composite tasa. Ba zai yi aiki da iyo a nan ba, amma don saura cikin ruwan sanyi bayan wanka - zaku iya.

18-21. Yanayin yanayi a Rasha ya yi nisa da Afirka, kuma ba shi da California, don haka kwanon makasudin wurin da aka sanya a kan titin (18) ciniki "(19) Cloating" Kimine ya fi kyau a gina nada a kanta (20.21) ko tsawan "gidan".

Me kuma ya sani?

Abu na farko da zai gano shine yadda yada samfurin kamfanin da kuke so. Zai taimaka wajen fahimtar matsayinta a cikin matsayi na masana'antun tafkuna. Idan an ba ka wasu '' mafi kyau da kuma neman-bayan "model, yakamata kuyi tunani game da shi. Mafi m, ana kawo su daga kasashen waje, wanda ke nufin cewa ana iya samun matsaloli tare da gyaran nan gaba (kwararre zai zo muku daga kasashen waje. Wata masu samar da kasuwanci, a shirye su gabatar da kewayon samfurin da ke cikin launuka daban-daban. Bugu da kari, kula da yadda mutum ɗaya ko wani kamfani yana nan a kasuwar Rasha.

Garanti mai ban sha'awa na pool yana da mahimmanci. Bayan duk, 20, da 50, har ma da shekaru 100 da haihuwa za a iya a cikin garanti coupon. Saboda haka, lokacin da kuka yaudari tare da babbar garanti, tabbatar cewa an tabbatar da cewa doka kuma masana'anta da gaske ne a shirye suke da alhakin jihar pool a duk faɗin lokacin garanti. Irin wannan bayi tare da lokutan garanti mai yawa sun sami damar ɗaukar manyan masana'antun kawai.

Editocin suna godiya da tsayayyen "World World Aqua" da Euro-Pool don taimako wajen shirya kayan.