Halittar wani lambu a kan rufin yana daya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don tsara abin da ake kira da aka amfani. Fasaha ta zamani yasa hakan zai yiwu mu aiwatar da ayyukan da yawa
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Hoto M.romakina | 
Hoto / Gata. |
Ciyawa 1-3., Curly, Curly Lianas (2), hatsi (3) - tsire-tsire da yawa suna iya girma, sun rabu da rufin. Yana da mahimmanci kawai a samar musu da yanayi mai kyau don "rayuwar" rayuwa.
Lawn ko Aljanna?Ya danganta da nauyin a kan ginin rufin da kewayen tsire-tsire na tsire-tsire, ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun kasu kashi biyu cikin gidajen lambuna. Domin karar na gaba, ƙarancin perennials tare da ingantaccen tsarin tsarin ana saka shi kuma ana ƙirƙirar rufin ciyawa kamar ciyawa. Ba ta buƙatar ƙarin ruwa-da doka, a matsayin mai mulkin, isasshen ruwan sama. M aikin lambu da ake amfani a kan daban-daban, rufi: lebur, saukar guda da biyu, tare da wani kwana na son zuwa 45, concave, cylindrical, terraced irin. Kauri daga ƙasa mai yawa ga irin wannan lambun karami ne, kusan 6-10 cm. Load a kan rufin - daga 70kgs / M2. Puching na kasar gona ana amfani da "sauki" substrate da aka tsara don rufin. A tsire-tsire na perennial zaune a ciki, unpretentious cikin kulawa da tsayayya da rashin danshi: daban daban, cocy, cumfs, da ganye mai ganye. Mafi yawan lokuta mafi girman gardasta da ginin gidaje.
Lambunan gidaje mai zurfi iri-iri sune wadanni tare da sifar saukowa: su "sewn" da tsiro, da tsirrai, har ma da 10m. Tsarin rufin don shimfidar wuri mai zurfi ya kamata ya zama mafi aminci: a nan nauyin shine 200-2000kgs / M2. An yi su kawai ɗakin kwana, kuma daga sama da zuba wani yanki mai ɗorewa tare da kauri na 5 cm zuwa 1m. A waje, irin wannan lambun yayi kama da saba "duniya": Kuna iya warware gadaje na fure, sanya wani abu zuwa ga Lianami, a ƙarshe shirya karamin tafasasshen. Saboda haka, zaɓi a tsakanin zaɓuɓɓukan masu yawa da zurfin zaɓuɓɓuka, a zahiri za ku zaɓa a tsakanin wawancin da kuma cikakken lambu mai cike da kullun, inda akwai damar da za a kashe lokaci. Na biyun, ba shakka, ya fi rikitarwa kulawa, kuma ba abu mai sauƙi bane a ƙirƙira shi. Bayan duk, anan dasa shuke-shuke da tsire-tsire - wani tsari mafi aiki. Haka yake wajibi ne don kula da su akai-akai, kuma don wannan, da farko, samar da tsarin ruwa (wanda aka ɗaura ko tsayayyen spins).
"Zinc Rus" | 
Hoto M.romakina | 
"Zinc Rus" | 
Park |
4-7. Mayaya lambun ya dace da rufin tare da nuna bambanci ga 45. Sau da yawa sau da yawa a wannan yanayin, ƙarin abinci (4-6), ƙarancin hatsi ko mosses (7). Suncculent cuttings bayan wani lokaci sukan girma kuma suna samar da magana mai kauri.
Hawa "kek"Ana ɗauka cewa tare da "kore" rufin rufin akan tsarin tallafi koyaushe yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, mafita don tsara gonar rufin shine mafi kyau a ɗauka a matakin ƙira na gidan. Lokacin Wo shine ikon yin lissafi da jadawalin makomar makomar kuma ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don ci gaban shuka. "Za a iya shirya high-oasis" a kan abin da aka buga daban-daban, katako (a wannan yanayin, bambance bambancen lambobin wuta yawanci ana shirya shi) sanya kayan kwalliyar kwalliya. Kamar kowane rufin, "kore mai kore" yana buƙatar tururi, hydro da rufi. Layer na Vapor galibi ana iya dage farawa da farko. A gare shi, ana amfani da kayan masarufi na zamani-mai ɗauke da abubuwa, alal misali, sukan yi birgima tare da karfafa tushen fiberglass ko roba na roba. Ruwan zafi yana ba da rufi iri-iri (daga kumfa mai yawa (daga kumfa), ulu na ƙasa, ulu, letuminous ko rudani, verlice, verlmiculitis). Amintaccen ruwa mai ruwa - kayan muhimmin abu na rufin "cake". An sanya kayan hana ruwa a rufi mai zafi - shi ne daidai wannan, nau'in rufin zafi a kan rufin zafi, saboda rufin filaye, saboda an sami zazzagewa mafi tsada. Bugu da kari, kariya ta rigakafi na kare ruwa, magudana abu, an dasa kayan ciki), wanda zai hana shigarwar barbashi a cikin Layer.
Hoto M. Romalina | 
Hoto M. Romalina | 
Hoto M. Romalina | 
Hoto M. Romalina |
Lambunan da za a iya fashewa a kan rufin gidaje biyu da na ciki, da kuma nuna bambanci na iya zama sifili. Ba a ɗaure rufin "kore" ba ga wurin mai hana ruwayar ruwa, tun daga yankin kame da mazan na 110mb- zuwa 400m2. A wuri guda, inda aka samo shi, a cikin "kek" dole ne a saka lura sosai. Tare da aiki na al'ada na tsarin, yana buƙatar bincika sau 2 sau biyu a cikin shekara da damina. Don magudanar ruwa na waje, duka biyun (8-10) da kuma rufe gutter da aka sanya da aka yi da galvanized karfe ko PVC ana amfani da su. Ana aika ruwa zuwa tsarin tsafe-tsaki, tsarin magudanar ƙasa ko ma an gina shi a kan tafki na ruwa, kandami, kwantena na ado (11). A cikin lamarin, yanayin dole ne a rufe shi don haka ruwan, yana wucewa da masu tace mai hana ruwa, ba gurbata da barbashi.
Abubuwan da ke motsa jiki na "Green" suna samar da Ruwan samapot, Zinco (Pelgium), Index (Italiya) IDr. Yawancinsu suna samar da tsarin da aka shirya don rufin filaye. A lokaci guda, masana'antun ba su ba da shawarar yin rikodin abubuwan haɗin mutum tare da samfuran sauran kamfanoni ba, koda sun yi kama da juna.
Mafi sigar zamani na ƙwararren tsarin don "kore" rufin manyan abubuwan haɗin guda huɗu (ana yi imanin cewa Steam da rufin da aka yi. Wannan fim ne mai hana daskararren fim ɗin corproup, wanda aka sanya a riga ya zubar da zafi. Casting Ruwa na kariya (shi ne mafi tace ruwa ruwa kafin ta sauka cikin magudanar ruwa); Abubuwan da aka tara (alal misali, fage, zanen ruwa, kama da siffar a yanzu, suna ba ku damar danshi da yawa a cikin yankin tsirrai da cire ruwa mai yawa ); Tace tsarin, a saman abin da substrate yake faɗaɗa barci. Irin wannan tsarin yana samar da threwertepot, da kuma scarbel, zinco. Wasu daga cikinsu an tsara su ne don benaye masu yawa, wasu don zafin.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Shafin lambun yana ba da doka "Injiniya" na ginin: lokacin ƙirƙirar aikin shimfidar rufin, da ikon ɗaukar nauyi, ikon sarrafa kayan aiki, ikon gina takamaiman tsarin magudanar ruwa, ikon gina tsarin ruwa. Lawn a cikin hanyar da aka yarda a gaba daya amince da kalmar a kan rufin ba a dasa shi da kafet daga Seduv ko rikice-rikice na makiyaya. Zaka iya ƙirƙirar "gidan ban tsoro" daga gansakuka, mucculents, yaudara, wanda aka shirya, "mai hankali" a cikin kafet na duwatsu da gandun daji. An sake yin fure "Blooming" lambun dasa shuki na roseubs, evubus, orzoretsky, Rudolph, sake amfani da bishiyoyi na apple). Hoton na arewacin ko mai faɗi yana shakatawa, dasa shuki na tsaunuka a cikin unguwar tare da creeping janiper. A cikin yanayin soyayya, an zaɓi kewayon saboda haka cewa kula da gonar a kan rufin ya kankana. Don ban ruwa na lambun mai rufi, yana da mahimmanci don tsara tsarin ban ruwa. Yawancin lokaci yana gina shi kamar wannan: A cikin substrate akwai bututun ruwa, yana ba da shawarar daidaitaccen tsarin atomatik, kuma a cikin hydrants ("outlets ruwa"), wanda suna kowane kowane 20-25m. Czgidrans Haɗa HOSE ko mashahurin mashaya. A stressful lokaci ga gõnaki, a kan rufin ne farkon spring, a lokacin da lokacin da rana da rana blends isa kuma ta bushe snow, kuma freezes har yanzu yiwu a dare. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci shuka shuka tsayayya tsire-tsire mai iya canja wurin wannan damuwa. Musamman na musamman don wannan lokacin ba a buƙatar su.
ILYYA MOCHOOV, Babban Babban Lesscaping Architect na Broens Park
Tsarin tsari suna aiki kamar wannan: Ruwa ya wuce cikin subrate, tace kuma ya fara cika kwarin Flarren yana da nau'i na dala a saman. Rarrabe matakai na fladrain (girman su shine 21m) tare da rata ga juna. Saboda haka, a lõkacin da ruwa ambaliyar da Kwayoyin game da 2/3 na tsawo, canjawa fadin gefuna da ke zuwa ƙasa, na farko a cikin m ruwa na'ura, sa'an nan a cikin lambatu. Volrleley na ƙarshen shine mai ban mamaki ko tsarin magudanar ruwa. Na sama na sel akalla 1/3 bai cika da ruwa ba, amma ta iska, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tushen. Haka yake a cikin mats na rufi "kek" a koyaushe akwai hannun ajiyar ruwa, kuma a cikin farkon fari Tushen tsire-tsire dauke shi daga can.
Park | 
"Zinc Rus" | 
Hoto M.romakina | 
"Zinc rus" |
12-15. Yankin tsirrai don rufin yana da bambanci: hatsi (12), perennials (13,14), Surcharges (15).
Madadin ƙasa na halitta don tsarin tare da tsararren tsinkaye, ana amfani da substwe mai sauƙin ciki. An samar da shi a kan hanyar da yumbu mai yumɓu, wanda ke da babban hygroscopicity; A Rasha, a kan tushen volcanic. Jimlar abubuwan haɗin sun kai 15-20. Da substrate yana samar da tsire-tsire tare da duk abubuwan abinci mai gina jiki, ba kawai zai iya samun babban mamaki ba kuma yana iya samun iska da ruwa ba kawai daga kasan karfin ƙarfin ba, daga Floradinini. Lokacin tsirowar tsire-tsire sun hau zuwa tsayin hunturu ya fi sauƙi ga hunturu a cikin irin wannan subrate fiye da ƙasa na al'ada. Bayan duk, anan duk ruwan ya sauka, don haka ba a kafa jakunkuna na ruwa ba, waɗanda ake fashewa da lalata tushen tsarin. A taro na wannan substrate ne game da 1100kg / m3. Farashin 1M3- kimanin 9.5 dubu dunless. Don babban gonar da aka dasa tare da sura, ya isa bishiyoyi, kusan bishiyoyi - 60-100cm. A kan rufaffiyar rufaffuka bugu da ƙari shigar da grille tare da manyan sel, inda substrate yake faɗaɗa barci don baya zamewa. Axesta ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar zane.
Tsarin ya bambanta da juna tare da halaye na kowane ɗayan kayan aikin. Matsayi na kariya, alal misali, ba abin dogaro bane. Don haka, zinco an yi shi ne daga guda ko biyu-wucin gadi wanda ya ji ko kuma daga ji da roba. Kauri - 4-15 cm. Abubuwan da suka dace da lambuna masu yawa, sauran, don lambobin lambu mai zurfi. Daban-daban karfi da girman sel suna da abubuwan tara abubuwa. UFLORARADING 40 Height na kowane tantanin halitta 40mm, danshi- 4l / m2. Ufloraadrain 60 girman sel ya fi girma (tsayi, bi da bimment 60mm) da kuma mafi girman ikon danshi: 8l / m2.
Na'urar hauhawar "cake" Zinco
2 - Steam da rufi;
3- anti-cocin corewa;
4- Tsara ruwa talauci.
5- Commentesarancin kashi;
6- tacewar tsarin;
7- Substrate
Na'urar taurin kai "kek"
2 Gidan shakatawa;
3- Ruwan Thermal tare da shafi na ruwa;
4- Rashin kare ruwa;
5 - magudanar ruwa;
6-Saddy
Mazauna kore "tsawo"Ana samun tsire-tsire na rufin a cikin fewan yanayi kaɗan fiye da ƙasa: iyakance sararin rayuwa, nauyin zafin jiki, rage matakin zafi a lokacin bazara (15-20%). Masana sun yi imanin cewa irin wannan yanayin yana kusa da yanayin tsaunin yanki. Dangane da wannan, zaɓi zaɓin squat tsiro tare da ingantaccen tushen tsarin, ba da wuya a kula da, ba shakka, an daidaita shi da mazaunin ɗaya ko ɗaya.
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Park | 
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Lambu a cikin yankin Moscow, wanda aikin ya kirkira "(16), - Lafiya lau," Dole ne mu mayar da yanayin da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Wannan shine bashi: Yanayin da muke lalata da cewa muna gina gida, yana sake dawo da rufin. An ƙirƙira aikin yana la'akari da gaskiyar cewa nauyin a kan rufin bai kamata wuce 150kgs / M2. Yawancin gonar suna rufo shafi abinci da tsire-tsire ƙasa. Sihiri kauri a ƙarƙashin waɗannan filayen - 10 cm. A guda wurare inda wuraren tallafi suke, tsarin ginin ya sa ya zama dole a zuba masaukaki na lokacin da aka yiwa Yawa da Speers (17 ), da Rowan, Speciers, tare da Yawa Hybrid, ruhohi, kwamfyutocin da tsaunin Pine (18).
Don rufin gidaje tare da lambun gaba mai yawa, ƙarfin tsire-tsire don sabawa yana da mahimmanci. An dasa sujada kamar yadda aka gama seedlings ko watsa cuttings tare da farfajiya na substrate, sa'an nan kuma an hau su. Yanayin tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha yana da ikon wintering, ƙarin kuɗi, da yawa, kamchatka, ƙarya, evers, lants, lant) da zuriyar likita (hauhawar jini) da zuriya). Solums fari ne da kuma Spanish da kyau don saka a cikin bazara - suna hanzarta girma da jan da kyau. Matsa iri iri-iri na mucculents, ƙirƙirar zane mai kyau na rayuwa. Launin inflorescence ya dogara da iri-iri: da seeding na caustic, suna da rawaya mai haske, a cikin farin ƙarya, ruwan hoda ko shunayya. Mafi yawan masu lalata fure a watan Yuni - Yuli, da wasu kadan daga Yuli (alal misali, yaudarar ta lanƙwasa da evers). Koyaya, suna da kyau ba kawai a lokacin fure ba, amma a cikin lokaci mai gaskiya. Oatman, daga fure perennials, da carnation (ganye da cirewa (ganye da ciyawa), cirooks, ana amfani da ƙwai daga ganye. Domin rufin rufin ya zama mafi kyau, masana ba da shawarar kada su yi monoopooda, amma sanya gaurayawan nau'ikan 15-20 da iri. A lokaci guda, yana da kyau ga tsarin al'ummomin. Don haka, a cikin unguwannin da aka samu da isasshen murfin halitta daga Milda, 'yan uwan sa na carustic, ruwan yashi da oatmeal. Ana iya ɗauka shi azaman tushen, ƙirƙirar cakuda don babban rufin. Idan kuna shirin aiwatar da tsarin ban ruwa a kan rufin, yana halatta don fitar da turiyar ciyawa - daga Clover ko kunshi yawan cakuda ganye (alal misali, namun daji da fadi).
Photo e.edova
Hoto E.SELA-Elexperimental suncculent Garden 5 shekaru a cikin hamasasvkavkavkavka kusa da Moscow, wanda aka kirkira ta hanyar mai tsara filaye Elea sedovoy. Lambar ta karye a kan rufin ginin ginin: wani fim din mai narkewa, fim mai ruwa, magudanar magudanar ruwa, da substrate tare da kauri na 5 cm, an sanya shi a saman shi. Yankin rufin ya kasu kashi biyu (19), wanda aka shuka iri-caustic, kamchatsky, zibold da saresty (20) an dasa.
Ga gidãjen Aljannar gropperar gidaje mai zurfi, yanki na itace da kayan fure na fure sosai. Yana da mahimmanci cewa zasu iya ci gaba akan substrates na wucin gadi, saboda yawancin lambun lambobin a kan rufin an shuka su, kuma ba kan dabi'a ta halitta ba. (Duk da haka, da shuke-shuke da cewa ba su iya tsai da a cikin substrate, wanda ya ba da cikakken sa na zama dole na gina jiki, kadan.) Daga itatuwa a cikin yanayi na tsakiya tsiri na Rasha, a Pine da kuma talakawa, Rowan, talakawa, IRGU zagaye -Hated, bishiyar Kanada da santsi, bishiyoyi masu ƙasƙanci, larch, da sauri Birch. A karshen yana girma akan gine-ginen da aka watsar - tsaba za a iya tushen tushe har ma a cikin kwanciya na bango na bango. Ana amfani da shukawa da launin fari ta fari da na Siberia (Tunberg, Otpriavsky), Spiraei, Juniper Cosesack da kwance, Chukuschnik, crnpiece. Yawancin ayyuka sun dace su saukar da Kargass na itacen da aka yanka.
Park | 
"Laukar Rasha ta Rasha" | 
Hoto daga A. Medvedev | 
Hoto O. Voronina |
21. Wajibi ne cewa a kan benaye masu yawa mutane zasu bayyana 'yan lokuta kadan a shekara, gudanar da binciken fasaha.
22. Lambun da aka kwankwasa a kan rufin babban gini a Moscow.
23-24. Shimfiɗar kwanakin suna da kwanciyar hankali don motsinsu.
Fasalin rufin rufin shine duk bishiyoyi da ra'ayin burbushin halittu daga kusancin kusa. Bayan haka, yankin da ke da irin wannan kusurwa mai yawa yawanci ƙanana ne, kuma wannan dole ne la'akari da shi, ƙirar ƙasa da kuma samar da kungiyoyin kayan ado. Don ƙirƙirar al'amuran a tsaye, ana amfani da Liana-budurwa, sodiogs, don gadaje na fure - yawancin perennials da tarko. Juyawa na rufin da bazara ya kasance m, da kuma morants da crocuses da kwayoyi, da kuma muscari da maricar yawanci dasa.
Photo E.lichina | 
Hoto O.'alonina | 
Hoto O.'alonina | 
Hoto O.'alonina |
Yankin ƙasa na rovertop ɗin ba dole ba ne ya faru don warware "kore": a nan zaku iya rufe hanyoyin, misali, a cikin wannan aikin kamfanin Taget (25). Na'urar taurin "kek" yana da fasali: A saman hydro-rufi, da kuma kariya ta kariya ta bace, kuma dukkanin abubuwan da aka rasa sun bace. An sanya katako na katako a kan layi kuma suna fitarwa tare da substrate, don kada a yi amfani da kusurwa mai cike da shi, saboda substrate ba ya yin tunani a ƙarƙashin ƙasa (26). Ana sanya toshe a kan "substrate" daga tsakuwa, ya bar dokar 0.5-1 cm (27). Lokacin da aka ba da shawarar waƙoƙin tafiya a kan rufin daga kankare ko kuma a cikin siminti kawai, kuma zai tabbatar da bayyanar ruwa, kuma zai hana bayyanar The Puddle, waƙoƙin ba zai zama m (28).
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Madadin gonar da cikakken gonar a kan rufin da kayan kwandon shara, wanda za'a iya sanya shi a kan kowane rufin da aka sarrafa, kuma ba lallai ba ne don aiwatar da kayan musamman da ƙasa barci. Irin waɗannan ƙasashe sun kasance masu matukar alama: ana sabunta su sau da yawa a kowace kakar. Idan ya cancanta, don hunturu, kwantena na saukowa ƙasa ne ko kuma ya shiga ɗakin sanyi - don samar da tsire-tsire mafi gamsuwa. Don alamar soyayya, zaɓi mai faɗi, zaɓi nau'ikan siffar taushi, kuma abun da ke ciki shine cewa silhouette gaba ɗaya yana da santsi, "ruwa." Ana sanya tsire-tsire ta hanyar tiers. Misali, makarantar kindergarten a cikin tagwayen launin toka-bluish an shirya su kamar haka: A bangaren akwai duk -Letaddamar da Jinner, raba shi daga spruce " Bangon "daga Ivy mara hankali, da kuma faranta wa sizy. Haske zai ƙara kwantena da yawa tare da furanni masu launin shuɗi: a lokacin rani, tare da geriyium mai saukarwa da engonia, intanet, da kuma ƙarfafa shi da ƙarfi zai zama iris Siberian. Abincin da aka tattara daga tsire-tsire tare da share kambi na geometric kambi a cikin wata hanya gaba daya - a cikin wani irin kwano, dala, murabba'i. Ga misalin ɗayansu: A bangaren akwai mai kaifi Maple, a gaban kwalin da aka kirkira tare da yankan da aka yanke a Atropurpurea Nana, zuwa dama ga maple-pyramidal smaragd. A kan bango shinge, akwai Tyu Yammacin Golden Golden tare da cuku na zinare, kuma a gaban kwandon da ƙasa.
Veronica Belue ta, mai zanen wuri mai zanen wuri na lafazin Rasha
Editocin suna godiya, Zincko Rus, mai tsara shimfidar wuri Veronika Belllev (Lawnscape Eleaa Sedov (Sk Sedko) don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.