Iri iri na gilashin mayafi: ƙananan-fid da ruwa, mai lalacewa, tsoratarwa, tsutsa da gilashi
Ka san cewa gilashin bishiyar ta zamani ta zamani ce ta zamani? An kiyaye nau'ikan nau'ikan ana kiyaye shi a cikin hunturu daga sanyi, a lokacin bazara - daga cikin wuta, yana tsallake, gidan yana kama da kai hari da kuma yin amfani da shi, harsasai da fashewar abubuwa, yayin da ba shi kawai lafiya, mai dadi, amma kuma kyakkyawa.
Photo K. Makochhelelovka halittu ne mai daɗi. A cikin hunturu, da yawa suna korafi game da sanyi da kuma girma mai dawwama farashin, a lokacin rani suna gunaguni game da zafi, da wutar lantarki da kuɗi don sanyaya mahalli. Kodayake mataki na farko game da ƙarfin kuzari na mu an riga an yi mu. Saboda yawan shirye-shiryen shigarwa na gilashin Hermetic, haƙarƙarin zafi ya daina saboda babban aikin therystal da na yau da kullun na windows, kuma kawai magana, da yawa daga cikin zane kuma ya zama mai zafi. Aiki mai zuwa shine rage asara mai zafi daga radiation mai zafi, ana iya magance shi ta amfani da tabarau mai ƙarancin ƙasa da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin Windows sau biyu.
Lokaci don adana zafi
Gilashin al'ada yana da ƙarancin insularancin zafi. A cikin wannan hunturu da ƙarshen kaka, an kafa bangon sanyi kusa da windows. Cigaba da hankali ga farfajiya na bakin ciki ne (kusan ganuwa) Layer na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe na ƙarfe, wanda talauci ya ɓace zafi (daɗaɗɗa ko infreded). Wannan ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa irin wannan gilashin fiye da 60% na zafi wanda aka watsa a kai daga iska mai zafi ya fara yin tunani a cikin gidan (gajeriyar hanyar karewa).
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1-3. Dangane da m ko fentin a cikin taro na gilashi mai tunani (AGC) tare da tsarin faɗi da aka zaɓa zuwa ɗaya ko ɓangarorin biyu, wanda aka zaɓa daga fiye da zaɓuɓɓuka sama da 30. Ana iya fuskantar gilashin da hardening, lamation, sandblasting, kuma amfani a gilashin kunshin. Kauri ya bambanta a cikin 3-19mm.
4. Lacacbel (AGC) tare da zane mai launin mai tsayayya da launi akan gefen gefen an haɗe shi da bangon silicone ko manne.
Gilashin tare da irin waɗannan amfanin kadarorin ana kiransu kafaffun ajiya ko kuzari. Don samun su, ana amfani da nau'ikan mayafin guda biyu: m da laushi. Na farko ana amfani da shi a lokacin ƙera gilashi zuwa wani mai laushi mai laushi. A karkashin tasirin babban zazzabi, dade mai zunubi tare da tushe kuma a gama tsari ya bambanta da babban ƙarfin injiniya. Don haka ku samar da gilashin K-. Koyaya, masana sun yi imanin cewa makomar ba a bayansa, amma ga gilashin da aka samar ta hanyar ƙarancin fasaha. Injin taushi yana dogara da oxides na ƙarfe ta amfani da tsarin ƙwayar Magnetron wanda aka shirya zuwa gilashin riga a shirye a sanya wuri. Sakamakon Layer ya kasance mai zurfin gaske, ƙasa da tsayayya ga tasirin inji da danshi. Amma wannan ba mahimmanci bane, saboda an shigar da I-gilashi kawai a cikin ƙirar da aka rufe na windows biyu-glazed a ciki. Amma kaddarorinta na ceton ta shine sau 2 fiye da gilashi.
Takardar shaidar mu
Gilashin filaye shine mafi yawan nau'in gilashin akwatin. A kan aiwatar da samarwa, wanda daga baya ya zama matsayin duniya, wanda ya kirkiro kungiyar English Castington a 1952. Irin wannan tsari a cikin tanda, an zuba taro a cikin wanka a kan Layer Tin. A ko'ina an zuba, samar da ingantaccen fararen gilashi. Ana tantance kauri da adadin taro da aka zuba cikin wanka kuma shine 0.4-25mm. Matsakaicin girman zanen gado da wannan hanyar shine 63.21m. A yau yana samar da girman gilashi 93.21m, amma har zuwa yanzu yana da wuya a aiwatar, kan da sufuri. Gilashin ruwa yana da babban abin da zai fi dacewa da shi, babban iko mai tsauri, kyawawan abubuwa masu tsauri, kyawawan kaddarorin popical da ke fannon hoton murdiya.
Gwajin ya tabbatar da cewa gilashin gilashi guda tare da gilashin gilashin da ke tare da gilashin biyu tare da gilashi mai sauƙi, lokacin da ke -25с, kuma a cikin gidan + 20C, yana da zazzabi na kawai 5C kuma sau da yawa na fogges. Yanayin Vanalogy Aikin Zazzabi na Cikin Cikin gida zai zama kusan 10C, kuma i-Gilashi - 14C, wanda ya kawar da samuwar Condensate.
Jennifer Howard | 
ABC Goldfield wa. | 
Pilkton. | 
Pilkton. |
5-6. Darajar hotunan akan gilashin inganta yanayi.
7. Kayan kwalliyar loweamce a kan tabarau suna jinkirta a cikin dakin, suna samun ƙarin tattalin arziki mafi arziki.
8.multi-Activle gilashin ruwa na ruwa (pilktonton) yana da hasken rana da kuma adana makamashi, kazalika da tsaftacewa kai.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: masana'antun da bambanci a cikin farashin akwatin mai sauƙi da ƙarancin abu ne kawai 45-135 rubles. Don 1M2, alhali kuwa don ƙarshen mai amfani da banbanci game da farashin gilashin biyu mai sauƙi tare da gilashin kare-lokaci mai sauƙi da ƙasa yana girma zuwa 600 rubles. Na 1m2.
Gilashin gilashi guda tare da ingantacciyar hanyar tanadi mai amfani da wutar lantarki mai amfani
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9-gilashi tare da yadudduka da yawa na ƙarfe da aka sanya daga filin Magnetron a cikin filin cikin zurfi. Siffofin haske mai haske (79%);
10 talakawa aure-ninki biyu glazing;
Gilashin Gilashin Dubawa tare da gilashin tanadi mai kuzari wanda ke rage farashi mai dumama, wanda ke samar da ta'aziya a cikin yankin kusa da taga.
A gefen rana
A lokacin rani, matsaloli daban-daban sun damu. Saboda doguwar hasken rana, rana mai zafi na ɗakin, windows na waɗanda ke zuwa kudu da kudu maso yamma, sau da yawa overheat. Mafi sauki mafita ga matsalar ita ce amfani da gilashin gilashi: procebel, Japan), United Kingd Gilashin, Faransa (Faransa (Saint-Gobein gilashin, france). Abin da yake duhu, ƙarancin hasken halitta zai shiga cikin mazaunin. Bugu da kari, gilashin duhu yana shan zafi, rage zafin rana ya fado cikin ɗakin. Amma idan tabarau masu launin shuɗi a kan Veranda na bazara sun dace sosai, babu wani daga cikin mazaunan ginin gidan ba zai iya ba da irin wannan ƙirar ba idan makwabta suna da gaskiya. A cewar sababbin ka'idoji, fikaffin gidaje na gidaje ya kamata a hade. Kuma daidai ne. Yarda da cewa windows da aka dannawa ba su ƙawata yanayin ƙira na ginin, kamar, da kuma rikice-rikicen waje na ɓagewa da baranda na ado da baranda da ba su da izini sosai da baranda da Logogy.
Idan a lokacin rani ne manufa: da duhu gilashi, hanyar shi ne dadi, sa'an nan in winter, a kan m. Yaya za a kasance? Masu mallakar birane na birane, musamman tare da windows waɗanda ke zuwa kudu, yana da daraja ta hanyar amfani da gilashin zaɓaɓɓu. Saboda fesawa na musamman a farfajiya, sun tsallake yawancin bakan bayyane domin ɗakunan suna da haske, an yanke shi da gawar ta ganyayyaki ko radama. Wato, suna ƙoƙari su kasance tsawon lokaci, amma "aiki" kamar yadda mafi duhu. Barci Windows ko da a cikin mafi zafi lokacin aiki na gida ana buƙatar haɗawa da yawa kaɗan, kuma tare da "yanayin matsakaici na kariya da rana da hasken da ake buƙata na haske. Haka kuma, mutumin da yake a cikin dakin kuma ya dube shi, ba zai lura da bambanci tsakanin gilashin da aka saba ba. Wani more rayuwa mai dadi zai taimaka ƙirƙirar gilashin da yawa da aka samar ta amfani da fasahar da aka girka ta hasken rana: Pillrington), gilashin sanyi (Santa-Lite (Pill-Lite (Pill-Lite (Plo-Lite (Pill-Lite (Pill-Lite (Pill-Lite (Pill-Lite Gilashin Gilashin).
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"Yukko" |
12-14. Gilashin poly, fentin a cikin taro, za a iya fuskantar nau'ikan sarrafawa daban-daban, yi amfani da shi don yin ado, gurbata tebur, racks, ƙofofin ba..
15. TSVette da kayan aikin hasken rana sun dogara da kauri daga gilashin.
Shootly Ramysh
Yanzu bari muyi magana game da matsalar wacce ɗayanmu ta zo, amo. Matsayin sauti wanda zai iya kama kunnenmu yana canzawa yana hawa da tafiya daga 0 (bakin kofa daga ji) zuwa 130DB (bakin ji zafi). Rust of foliage shine 10DB, tattaunawar ta saba 40-50db, tushen pnemammer ne 100db. Yin kururuwa na yara, karnuka na birgewa, amo na atomatik, sauti kusa da kasuwancin, wuraren gini, jirgin ƙasa na iya shafar jikin mutum mai ma'ana.
Ofaya daga cikin hanyoyi don rage matakin amo yana shigar da gidan daga titi - haɗuwa da iska mai kauri daban-daban (tare da bambancin akalla 30%). Irin wannan "sanwic" ya fi dacewa da kunshin tare da tabarau na talakawa. Yi hukunci da kanka: matakin hoise rufin na gilashin gilashi na biyu daga gilashin gilashi uku na 4-28DB, da gilashin gilashin guda biyu da 4db! Wani zaɓi shine don bambanta da nisa tsakanin tabarau. Don haka, iska Layer fiye da 60mm yana haɓaka halayen ɗabi'a na tsarin. Misali misali na taga tare da katako na katako a cikin tsoffin gidaje, wanda aka gina a zamanin Stalin da kuma kadan daga baya, inda tabarau za ta rabu da juna ta 15 cm. Koyaya, nesa da ke tsakanin windows biyu mai haske wanda aka zaɓa, mai da hankali kan haɓaka zafin insulating kaddarorin, kuma ba wani Acoustics. A lokaci guda, karuwa a cikin gilashin kauri ko fadada tsotsa iska yawanci ba a sha shi ne saboda karuwa cikin kauri, nauyi da kuma farashin gilashi.
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Mame. | 
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16.The bangarorin fito da aka fifita su ta hanyar fitilun masu kyalli. (Kamfanin Kulawa N. Chernyshev, Archertect A.KSLEV, Kayan Kwallan B. Patrikova)
17.. Za a more gilashin da zane ta zanen, ba tare da la'akari da kusurwa ba. Fuskar ba ta zama haske ba saboda ba bayyane ga ido ko godiya ga shafi na musamman da ke rage tasirin tunani da haske. Farashi 1M2 (kauri - 2mm) - 91B rub.
18.tello-amintaccen Triplex.
19. Fim na Polypropylene a gefen fenti na gilashi zai taimaka don kauce wa yankan idan kwamitin ya fashe.
Zai yuwu a rage hayaniyar ta hanyar gilashi ko sau uku a cikin gilashin. Waɗannan su ne gilashin biyu (ko fiye) ta hanyar resin musamman ko Layer (yadudduka da yawa) na Polyvinyl Butyyral (PVB). A lokaci guda, a yau kwararru suna da damar ɗaukar wani nau'in saƙo sau uku na sau uku tare da yanayin da yawan sauti ta tsoma baki tare da rayuwa mai gamsarwa.
Wuta baya ƙonewa
Wane irin haɗari ne zai zo daga gilashi yayin wuta? Ee, abu ne mai yawan jama'a. Amma a lokacin da bambancin zafin jiki a wurare daban-daban na gilashi ya kai 30s, ta fashe, gas na harshen wuta. A wannan yanayin, a cikin kewayon masana'antun masana'antu akwai tabarau-mai tsayayya da wuta: pyrobel-pyrelite (AGC), Pyrosp (Pycostop), "SPM" (Potus ", Russia", Russia ", Russia). Idan akwai wuta, suna ware su da ƙonewa, rage hasken wutar lantarki kuma ya kasance mai yiwuwa 30, 60, har ma da 120min, a wannan lokacin, mutane na iya barin ginin. Farashin mai tsauri mai tsauri mai tsayayyen wuta 7-17mm- 7-2000,000 rubles. Na 1m2.Abubuwan da za a iya tsayayya da kayan wuta ne na zanen gado masu launi da yadudduka (daga wannan zuwa da yawa dangane da darajar da kuma matsayin tsayayya da darajar kashe kashe kashe wuta). A cikin yanayin da ba dole ba ne, samfurin daga ciki ba ya bambanta da gilashin talakawa. Ana bayyana kaddarorin kariya na wuta kawai a cikin mahimmin yanayi. A lokacin da mai zafi zuwa 120s, polymer ya fara kumfa, fadada kuma mai rikicewa, juya ƙirar cikin allon kariya, wanda ke rage haɗarin tsoro. Tabbas, waɗannan samfuran sun yi amfani da amfani da kullun a wuraren zama na jama'a, amma wani abu ne hana wani abu daga kofar gida ko kuma ɗakin ajiya, inda ake adana abubuwa daban-daban?
Bil, Bil- ba su karya
A cikin agaji masu zaman kansu, da yawa da kuma ƙarin gilashin gilashi, kofofin, bangare sun bayyana, kuma gilashin da kanta ana ƙara amfani dashi azaman kayan gama-gari. Don haka, ban da halayen kayan ado na wannan kayan, ana bayar da bukatun tsaro. Ya kamata a lura cewa manufar "Glasifar Gilashin" tana da fadi sosai. Misali, windows gilashin tirler sau 2 sun fi karfi fiye da talakawa, da kuma sau 4-5. Bambanci ya ta'allaka ne da mahimmin kaya, gilashin therropropenne ta kasu kashi ɗaya cikin manyan gurbata, da kuma takaici juya cikin karamin gurasa. Ana amfani da shi, counterts, ganuwar ɗakunan wanka, kitchen "Aprons" it. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa bayan taurara gilashin ba shi yiwuwa a yanka ko ƙarƙashin kowane ɓangaren aiki na inji, misali, alamu. Sabili da haka, duk mahimman maganganu, ciki har da hako a cikin kayan haɗi da masu daraja, yakamata a yi su gaba. Manyan masu samarwa suna da gilashi mai tsayi, amma idan kuna shirin gilashi "apron", ya kamata ku tuntuɓi kamfanin da ke aiki a cikin gilashin gilashi. Masu sana'a za su yi cikakken ma'auni, za su nuna mafi kyawun lamba da wurin ramuka a ƙarƙashin ayyukan da ake so daga ɗakin aiki, rawar soja, gefuna zai rike da aikin kayan da shigar da shi. Farashin kera guda daya jeran a cikin kewayon 30 zuwa440 rubles. (Mafi girma diamita da kauri daga gilashin, mafi tsada daga gilashin, hardening 1M2 gilashin akan matsakaita 400 rubles.
Mafi amintaccen gilashin gilashi, ko sau uku. Lokacin da aka buga, ta fasa, amma gutsutsewa ba zai tashi cikin fuskoki daban-daban ba, amma ku kasance a kan mayayawar rauni. Axarancin yawan gilashin gilashi daga amintaccen tsari ne, don hana raunin mutane da gutsuttukan gilashin, juya zuwa kariya. Gilashin, barga don yajin dutse tare da dutse ko wasu tasirin injin, ku kare adawa da hacking. A daidai yake da yadudduka, tsawon lokacin za a buƙaci ya shiga gidan, kuma sama da mafi kyawun cewa zai ƙi wannan aikin. Gilashin Punchy suna ƙin halaka daga wasu adadin harsasai (gwargwadon matakin kariya). Abubuwan fashewa suna fashewa, amma sun kasance a wuri bayan an wuce igiyar girgije. Koyaya, waɗannan kayan za su fi son jawo hankalin masu tattara kayayyaki, shi..
Pilkton. | 
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Hoto v.rachila | 
"Salon tauraron dan adam" |
20-21. An sanya tabarau na suna tsoron nauyin mai da hankali (20), amma an rarraba shi canzawa zuwa rarraba (21).
22. Bangaren gilashin kayan ado na iya motsawa a kusa da sandunan mashi ta hanyoyi na musamman. (Masanitch G. Cirevichus)
23. Akwai ainihin aikace-aikacen gilashin gilashi a cikin rawar da kofofin dafa abinci na kabeji. Abubuwan da aka canza launin launuka sun cika wasan fitilar.
Tare da fa'ida ga kasuwanci
Fasaha na zamani suna ba da gilashi da kuma "Properties Properties. Addinai game da kyakkyawan salon rayuwa zai faranta wa dan uwan-agc kamfanin Agc tare da barbashi na azurfa wanda aka saka a cikin farfajiya. Kamar yadda aka sani, maganin antiseptik na azurfa, saboda haka kwayoyin cuta ta faɗi akan farfajiya na gilashin ƙwayoyin cuta, mutu a cikin yawa. Shates Shower Cabins, madubai, dafa abinci "apron" - amfani da wannan kayan babban abu.
Mutane da yawa za su so ikon canza wasu abubuwan da suka shafi tsaftace gilashin taga a kan dabi'a. Zazzage gilashin tsabtace kai (pillkton) tare da shafi na musamman akan saman farfajiya zai taimaka wannan mafarkin da alama ba mafarki ba. Hanyar aikinsa ita ce: lokacin da ake lalata dukkanin gurbata na kwayar halitta, da ruwan sama, tudani, ya girgiza su ba tare da barin kwarara ba. Tufafin ba ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu cutarwa kuma suna aiki kamar gilashin kanta. Ba daidai ba ne yin tunanin cewa gidajen katako, gidajen ƙasa, ɗaki mai ma'ana da sauran wuraren tsaftacewa kai, ba sa buƙatar wanke shi ko kaɗan, ba sa buƙatar wanke wannan, hanya ce kawai. Sau da yawa, kuma tsari da kansa yana faruwa sauƙi da sauri.
Ray Collins. | 
Kamfanin Gilashin Gilashin Armstrong. | 
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Fi amam |
24-25.Dive Abubuwa: lanƙwasa (Molded) Gilashin da Tile-Saka.
26-27.in (26) da gilashi (27) gilashi.
Mayu na gaban gaba
Gilashin Sheet akan kasuwar cikin gida ana wakilta ta hanyar kamfanoni da yawa, ciki har da mai kula (Amurka), AGAT, PLPKTEKLO "," SARVAVSTOKLO "(DUSIZIA), yildia), yildia), yildiaz CAM (Turkiyya), Gilashin Rider (China), gilashin Saint-Gobain. Farashi don samfuran kasashen waje yawanci sama da na cikin gida, amma sau da yawa sau da yawa. Abubuwan da ake buƙata don ba da ma'anar Grost 111-2001. Baya ga zubar da hankali da halaka da halaye, an kasu kashi biyu cikin brands (M0-M7). Mai amfani na ƙarshe yana tantance ingancin ko ko da tagogi na taga na yau da kullun, idan babu abubuwan bayyane, da kuma tushen Birch a kowane buɗe da taga taga ya kasance daidai. Za a iya lura da gilashin mai saukar da ƙasa. An bayyana shi a cikin inhomeneity na shafi ko a cikin abin da ya faru na fim ɗin Iris a kan gilashin, wanda yake sakamakon lalata da karfi. Shauka na launi na gilashi mai arha daga gilashi mai tsada daga ɓangare daban-daban na iya bambanta, wanda ba a ke so tare da babban yankin glazing.
Muhimmin abu ne: Bayan samar da gilashin lebur na iya sarrafawa (fenti, ƙoƙari, a yanka, da wuya, tara, tara, da sau biyu, sannan - a cikin zanen biyu. Al'adar samarwa a kowane mataki yana shafar kayan gani da aiki na samfurin da aka gama. Ya kamata a magance korafi game da gilashin da ƙarancin ɗan lokaci kuma ya kamata a magance su ba don ƙira ba, amma kamfanoni waɗanda suke tsunduma cikin aiki mai zuwa. Don haka, sakamakon tanadin samarda makamashi na amfani da gilashin kare ruwa wanda za'a iya rage shi ba don sakaci na hawa dutsen. Don hana matsala mai wahala, ya kamata ka sadar da sanannun kamfanoni sanannu, ingantattun kamfanoni.
Fi amam | 
Fi amam | 
Photo E.Kulibaba | 
AGC |
28-29.Conssters da stools, Al'adun da ba a saba da su da gilashin mai lanadi na kamfanin Italiya ba shakka za su zama ado na gidan. A cikin ganiya na zane-zane na kayan ado, abubuwan gilashin da ke tattare da kayan fure.
30. Tsarin tsarin da aka zana a farfajiya na gilashi ya glued tare da gurasar gurasar da aka gasa a cikin tanda na musamman. An gyara girman kayan gilashi na 3.52,50.001m akan sanduna huɗu a cikin farantin rufi. (Architect R.Knivienne)
31. sanda daga gilashin tabo mai zurfi tare da tsarin da silk-madaurin bugawa.
Game da Wasan haske
Wani lokaci da suka wuce, an tsinkaye gilashin kawai azaman kayan gini. A yau, bambancin kaddarorinsa na ado yana ƙarfafa masu zanen kaya don gwaje-gwajen da ba tsammani da haɗari. Haske masu cike da launuka, abubuwan da ba a sani ba, masu yiwuwa, wasan haske da inuwa suna cika ciki na yanayin hutu.
Gilashin da ke tattare da launuka daban-daban na tabarau tare da tsarin taimako wanda aka amfani da su ɗaya ko biyu ɓangarorin an tsallake cikin ɗakuna a gida kuma a lokaci guda ƙirƙirar ma'anar sirrin. Gilashin Mate suna da irin wannan sakamako, opacity wanda yake sakamakon unching etching. Daga wannan abu sau da yawa suna yin bangare da ƙofofi, tunda ba koyaushe muke amfani da iyawa, kuma a saman yatsan matte surface ba a ganuwa. Figures da alamu a kan gilashin gilashi ana samun su ta hanyar buga hoto-bayanin martabar siliki ko ɓata tare da finafinan launi. Fentin a gefe ɗaya na gilashin shine ainihin ainihin na ainihi don masu shiga tsakani, inda ake ba babban rawar jiki don launi. Ba a samun sau da yawa a cikin ƙirar sautunan duhu a wannan yanayin zai ƙara hangen nesa, za su ƙirƙiri zurfin zurfin.
Hatta madubi shima gilashi ne tare da shafi na musamman. Idan da aka saba, mai launi, wanda kowanne daga cikinmu ya saba da peinger, to, Saurin sauti, kuma kowa ya fahimci rayuwar da ta fi kyau .. .
Gilashin Edita na godiya AGC Flat Gilashin Rasha, gilashin Gobe-Gobein, Pilkington Glasston don taimakawa wajen shirya kayan.