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Tsarin gine-ginen a yankin ƙasar: Mashawar Fasaha, fasali na kayan abinci na ciki, shigarwa na wutar lantarki, zaɓi na fitilu

Ka gina shi la'akari da aikinta da masu mallakar kananan gida, da kuma masu suttura masu ban tsoro tare da ɗakunan wanka. Yana da sauran yawanci ba sa yin nadama a kan kudaden da suka dace don ado na wannan ɗakin. Bayan haka, wanka ba mai jin daɗi bane, amma sha'awa ce. Ko ma so, da kuma amfani sosai ga lafiya.

Wani lokacin ma motsawar aikin da farkon aiki akan labarin a cikin mujallar "Ivd" ya zama wasiƙa ga editan. Hakan ya faru a wannan lokacin. Wakilanmu sun kasance ma'aurata-fenshoshandrovna da Valery Ivanovich. Guji halin rashin tsaro, mafi yawan shekarar da suka kashe a kan makircinsu da ke cikin hoto kusa da Mozhhaisk. Ba a daɗe ba a gama gina gidan shiga mai ɗumi. Gidaje masu garkuwa (masu mallakar sun zauna a ciki har sai gidan ya kasance yana tunanin daidaitawa ga wanka tare da biyu a cikin mafi arzita. Na yi tunanin in san da al'adar wannan aikin. Mun yanke shawarar cewa wannan batun zai zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu karatu da yawa.

Finnish ko a Rashanci?

Cariittititititti da bikin wanka a fili ya bambanta ɗakin tururi na Rasha daga Finnish Sauna (a cikin zafin jiki na ƙarshe na sama sama, da kuma zafi yana da ƙananan). Amma a aikace na ginin, wannan rarrabewa baya tasiri - a cikin wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tsari iri daya. APacks Masonry Fusnes ne rare a yau, babu wani bambanci mai mahimmanci a cikin kayan aikin da aka sanya. Kadai kawai: Idan kuna shirin wanka a cikin ɗakin tururi (don haka an tilasta wa waɗanda ba su da ruwan wanka a cikin ƙasar), dole ne ku shirya gurguwar tsarin da aka kunna (game da yadda ake yin shi, Duba "IVD", 2007, babu sha daya).

Koya a aikace

A zamanin yau, tsohuwar hanya don gina wanka tana da manyan rajistan ayyukan tana da tsada sosai. Kschasty, rufi na zamani da radiyo na zamani suna ba ku damar dacewa da ma'aurata biyu daga kusan kowane ɗaki. Amma kafin fara aiki, ya kamata a gudanar da binciken duk hanyoyin tallafawa dukkanin abubuwan tallafawa. A cikin harka, cire allon sutura da yawa, waɗanda suka gano cewa firam ɗin daga katako na ƙasa yana da ƙarfi a cikin garkuwar. Koyaya, an yanke shawarar da aka yi a ware, ba shafa. Dakin ya kasu kashi biyu daidai da taimakon wani bangare na firam: rabin rabin gida a ƙarƙashin dakin miya da dakin hutawa, na biyu a ƙarƙashin ɗakin tururi da rigar. An yi amfani da na gaba daga cikin fasahar duniya, ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin firam, kuma a cikin dutse, bulo, toshe shi.D.) Gidaje. Mun bayyana shi.

Hoto 1. "Bankov"

Hoto 2.

Hoto 3.

Hoto 4. Tulkivi.

1-2. Cikakke yanayin zafi yana ba da gudummawa ga lalacewar itacen naman gwari. Yana da mahimmanci cewa duk ɓoye masu ɓoye suna da iska mai kyau. Sabili da haka, ba kawai shelves bane (1), har ma da ɗimbin makamai da haɓakawa (2) yi tare da ramukan iska.

3. A bene a sauna, ya fi kyau a sanya ceramic fale-falo. Irin wannan haɗin ruwa shine mai hana ruwa da tsabta, amma sanyi ne da kuma m. Saboda haka, a saman tayal, cirewa "tarko" daga Oak ko Lemun tsami suna cika.

4. Wuri na Kamenka yana da kyau a yi itace mai zafi mai zafi.

Da farko dai, bangon an tsallake tare da kayan vaporozoration. A baya can, a mafi yawan lokuta, an yi amfani da takarda, duk da haka, yayin tafiyar matakai, da takamaiman warin da aka kiyaye. Saboda haka, a yau ana amfani da shi sau da yawa ta kayan aluminium tsare akan tushen-takarda, kayan da ba ya fitar da kowane mahimmin mahadi kuma mai araha. Gobe ​​ya glued ko dai a saka hannu tare da baka zuwa bangon (shimfidar wuri a cikin dakin). A mataki na gaba, crate da kuma dage da rufi. Latterarshen faranti ne daga dutsen anao rockpool (denmark) ko Parc (Finland). Babu wani abu mafi sauƙi ga wannan kayan, tunda kusan dukkanin rufi dangane da lalata polymer (npe), pepystyrene kumfa - suna da saukin kamuwa da lalata - a ƙarƙashin tasirin zazzabi Sama da 70s (Asauna mai zafi da har zuwa 90s) fara ƙurar ta zahiri. Tabbas, wannan ya faru ba a cikin shekara guda ba, amma har yanzu don rayuwar sabis a cikin yanayin ɗakin tururi, rufin polymer ba zai zama daidai da auduga auduga ba.

Aromic kayan yaji

Serfafa tasirin tasirin wanka ta amfani da mai warkarwa, kazalika da tausa ta amfani da mai na musamman. Wajibi ne a yi amfani da dandano marasa kayatarwa, amma mahimman mai da kayan ganye na ganye. Don samun nau'i-nau'i na warkewa, suna gauraye da ruwa (2-3kp na mahimmancin mai ko 1/2-Channel na ganye na katako a kan ruwa), wanda ke shayar da duwatsu masu zafi. A lokaci guda, dole ne a fara splash a kan duwatsun ruwa mai tsarkakakken ruwa don guje wa ƙanshi na Gary. Nace tsirrai masu amfani. Tones Lavender da inganta ayyukan tunani. Eucalyptt yana taimakawa tare da hymorite da perygits. Oal na duk conifers suna da tasirin antiseptik da cire kumburi a cikin mashako da huhu.

Don cratrat suna da kyau-bushe pine brus tare da giciye sashe 5050 ko 5040mm (daidaitaccen kauri na faranti daga ma'adinai-50mm). Suna da tsirara ne ko kuma sunkired zuwa bango tare da mataki na 55-59mm (kuma dangane da girman farantin faranti) a tsaye ko a kwance, dangane da wane shugabanci da kuka shirya don sanya allon da kuka shirya don sanya hukumar. Rufi, tare da crate ƙara ɗaure da tsare. Zai nuna wadataccen radiation, samar da azumin sauna, kuma banda, hakan zai ba da ma'aurata damar shiga saman rufin. Ana ba da shawarar kwararru don amfani da ba takarda ba tare da feshin, amma ainihin tsare tare da kauri na 5-10mkm, kamar yadda yake da mafi girma nunawa da kuma sanya kwarewa. Koyaya, aiki tare da wannan ba m abu mai dorewa yana buƙatar taka tsantsan da wasu dabaru. Gobsil tube ana gyara tare da m 70-100mm, sizing aluminum scotch gidajen gwangwani. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da freil rufi, amma zai yi tsada da ɗan tsada fiye da tsare da na ma'adinai daban. Haka ne, kuma ba zai yiwu a ceci farashin aikin ba, saboda har yanzu dole ne ku ƙara ɗaure sandunan sanduna na akwakun.

Warming block da tururi rufin amfani da irin wannan fasaha. Tushen gindin a ƙarƙashin murfin ƙasa an ba da shawarar yin amfani da flywood na ruwa tare da kauri na 10-12mm a cikin yadudduka biyu ko kauri na 16-20mm - a daya Layer.

Hoto 5. Hoto daga V. Grigoriev	Hoto 6.	Hoto 7.
Hoto 8.	Hoto 9.	Hoto 10.

Warming Ste Ste Ste Ste Steam: An ɗaure bangon tare da kayan miya da keɓaɓɓe daga mashaya 5040m (5). Matse faranti na rufi (6). Tabo bango na tsare (7). Rike kanta daga faranti 5020mm, kuma an yi shi ne domin duk sararin samaniya a karkashin fata ya kasance iska (8). Condensate kafa a kan tsare zai ƙaura kuma tafi zuwa kayan iska (9). An raba bangon ta Linden tare da Linden (10).

Muna ɗaukar kyakkyawa

Daga ciki da sauna ana raba shi da wani itace, mafi yawan lokuta tare da clapboard, a cikin wani abu mai wuya, yin kwaikwayon log (toshe) ko mashaya. Ba a so a yi amfani da katako daga duwatsu na coniferous, tunda, dumama, ana ware su da ganuwar ɗakin tururi. Don sauna, mai rufin OSIN, Linden, Alder, itacen al'ul zai dace.

Hoto 11.

Hoto 12.

"Akvorand"

11-12. A sanyio da hyerrometer a cikin Sauna ba zai iya yi ba. Ana sayar da waɗannan na'urori biyu daban-daban (11) kuma a cikin fasalin haɗin (12).

Kudin kayan ya dogara da iri-iri da kuma katako na itace. Mafi sauƙin rufin lafiyayyen shine daga 350 rubles. Na 1m2. Lemun tsami da alder mai rufin shafuka na-iri (a cikin alamar wasu masana'antu "zaɓi" ko "karin" ba shi da ƙwararru da lahani a kalla 750 rubles. Na 1m2. Words Sorthas (Oh, "Natur") tare da ƙananan kwari, Candin launi, ƙaramin aure na aiki aƙalla 1.5rd mai rahusa ne. M-farfaɗo da Cedar Cedar ko Abashi-kusan a cikin sau 5 fiye da Alder da Linden.

Ba tare da adana ba!

A yanayin zafi mai girma, ana bazu masu yawa na sunadarai da yawa, sannan kuma ana rarrabe abubuwa marasa lahani a cikin iska. Saboda haka, a cikin wanka bai kamata a yi amfani da filastik da chipboard, kazalika amfani da lacour da itace na zane don kare itace (ban da dills na halitta musamman da aka yi niyya don wannan abun da ake yi). Itace, ciki har da sandunan firam a ƙarƙashin datsa, korar-akwakun, tushe na regimations - suna da abubuwa masu guba. Idan kana son ƙara rayuwar sabis na ci gaba da tsarin, zai fi kyau a sanya su daga tsallake bishiyar larch ko kuma daga Pine-mences. Sannan zasu "rayu" akalla shekaru 15. Af, itace da aka yi da zafin rana kusan baya ƙonewa, kuma daga gare ta suke da shinge a kusa da mai hita.

Tunda farashin kayan ya yi yawa, muna ba ku shawara ku zaɓi tsawon katunan tare da irin wannan lissafin don rage yawan sharar gida. Ba shi da wahala, kamar yadda Lingar da ke da tsayi daban - 1-3m (Mataki - 100-200mm). Ruhin har zuwa fale-falen fale-falen 1.5m a ƙaramin farashi. Koyaya, wani lokacin shi ne kawai motsa talla, kamar ɗan gajeren kwamiti ya kasance yana da iri-iri. Lining yana kewaya ko dai a tsaye ko a kwance (a shari'ar ta ƙarshe, ta amfani da bakin karfe curvatures.

Hoto 13.

Hoto 14.

Hoto 15.

13-15. Kallon banki (13.15) A cikin kusan sau 3 sau da yawa fiye da rufin da goge daga itaciyar daidai da wannan (14).

Ko'ina haske

A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a Sauna Shirya ɓoyayyen Wiring, yayin amfani da kebul na USB na musamman (tare da CPC mai tsayayya da CPC, pvkv ko alamar RKGM). An sanya shi a ƙarƙashin ganuwar ganuwar da rufi a cikin bututun polyethylene (bututun ƙarfe da miyar m karfe ba za a iya amfani). Kowane sarkar ana kiyaye shi ta hanyar Uzo tare da yaduwar halin yanzu na 10ma (farashi - kimanin 1600 bangles). Mafarki mai inganci daga injin na al'ada yana aiki zuwa lalacewar yanzu, ya karya sarkar kuma baya bada izinin bunkasa taƙaitaccen da'ira. Sabili da haka, ko da taɓa wani waya mai ɗaure, ba za ku sami ƙarfi zuwa wutar lantarki ba. Wata hanyar samun babban matakin tsaro na lantarki shine amfani da wutar lantarki na 12V. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya sayi ƙananan ƙarancin lantarki (farashinsa shine 600-1200rub. Dogaro da ƙarfin fitarwa).

Hoto 16. "Bankov"

Hoto 17. "Tarayyar Turai"

Hoto 18. "Saunas da gobara

Hoto 19.

16-18. Orniyoyi na kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya: miliyoyin fiber na biyu da fitilu masu haske (16), katako mai haske a ƙarƙashin shelves (17).

19. Na'urorin masana'antu, har ma da aka tsara musamman don saunas, ana rufe al'adun lafiyayyen kayan kariya (farashin 300).

Hukumar ta musamman tare da gidajen yumɓu da gilashin nama na cashin-cashinda da gilashin madara mai narkewa. An ba su da irin waɗannan kamfanonin kamar yadda Eos, (Burggnia), Harvia (Finland). Kudin na'urar ɗaya daga ƙarfe 800.

Hakanan zaka iya hawa faifan kayan kwalliya na kayan kwalliya, fiber na sama tare da babban kayan sararin samaniya, na arewa haske suna samar da, alal misali, cariitti, Finland). Gaskiya ne, yana da daɗi sosai. Don haka, tsarin daga daya mai amfani da kuma maki takwas na fitilu takwas Caritti zai kashe kusan rubles 20,000.

Hoto 20. "Ecosaun"

Hoto na 21.

Hoto 22. "Tarayyar Turai"

Hoto na 23. "Bankov"

20-21. Dole ne a sanya murhun kusa da tsarin da ya faru. Ana buƙatar wannan ƙarshen don kare kwali na Basalt da tubalin Masonry a gefen. Lokacin da aka tattara bututun mai na maisayen mai hita, gidajen bututun suna rufe bakin ruwa mai tsayawa.

22-23. Gama daki mai tururi, zaku iya ba da nufin fantasy, alal misali, ado daga cikin cedmming Cedar Rails (22), ko kuma fannoni na musamman tare da katako na katako (23).

Maimakon ɗaurin kurkuku

Tsarin Sauna a ƙasar Nina Alexandrovna da Valery Ivanovich ya gama daidai 1 mako. Gaskiya ne, farashin yana daɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗaɗar kimanin abin da ba duk waɗannan labaran ake amfani da su ba. Amma bayan hanya ta farko, matan suka zama connoisse na gaskiya connoisseurs na wanka kuma ba sakan na sakan da ba su yi nadamar albarkatun ba. Yanzu sun kama ra'ayin su shirya sauna a cikin gidan birni da alƙawarin ba za su rasa taɓa tare da mu ba. Saboda haka, a nan gaba muna fatan gaya wa masu karatu akan yadda ake tsara ma'aurata a cikin birni.

Slant tare da dandano

"Sauna" babban adadin "kayan daki" na sauna-shelves. Kusan koyaushe, hanyar gini ne, wato, suna yin firam na giciye na 5050 ko 7050mm. Daga cikin firam, allon musamman tare da kauri daga kusan 30mm tare da gefuna masu zagaye, barin gibin da yawa nisa. A lokaci guda, wani ɓoyayyen masu daraja "Preceump", Rasha ", Rasha) ko makamancin haka ana amfani da shi. Resprods suna rufe tare da clapboard, amma bai kamata a kai wannan fata zuwa ga tafkin don tsabtace ɗakin tururi ba. Shelves, a matsayin mai mulkin, yi 400-600m. Idan rufin rufin rufi yana ba da damar, zai fi kyau a shirya shelves biyu ko uku. Sannan zaku iya zaba tsakanin kusan harafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba "da kuma kwatankwacin sanyi" parquet "(a kan manyan shelves galibi suna kwance, don haka suna da yuwuwar).

Lissafin misali na farashin tsarin sauna a cikin ADOOR 2.42.2 m

Sunan ayyuka	Yawan	Farashin, Rub.	Kudin, Rub.
Warming da bene na ruwa, bango da rufi	sa	-	8000.
Kammala aikin	sa	-	18 500.
Wayar aiki	sa	-	7500.
Shigarwa na tander da shigarwa na bututun hayaki	sa	-	7000.
Amfani kayan a sashin
Aluminum tsare	42m2.	45.	1890.
Aluminum alumini	1 mirgine	150.	150.
Farantin haske mai haske (Rockwool)	24M2.	70.	1680.
Flywood Wuya, 10mm	5,5m2	190.	1045.
Ciyawar ceramogomic	5.9M2	380.	2242.
Timiler ya yi gyara coniferous kiwo	0.5m3	6000.	3000.
Lining (lipa)	20.5M2	480.	9840.
Shelves (abash)	20 fam M.	180.	3600.
Kofar itace kurma ce (Linden)	PC 1.	4500.	4500.
Funna-zafi m3 sl (harvia)	PC 1.	14 100.	14 100.
Hancin Chimney modular (Bakin Karfe)	sa	-	7600.
Kayan haɗi	sa	-	4000.
Farantin iska mai iska	PC 1.	500.	500.
Plywood, gvlv, m, adhere, vanishes	sa	-	3960.
Duka	99 107.

Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Bankiv", "sauna", "sauna", "Sauna", SB sauna ", sb sauna", sb sauna-stoy don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.