A karkashin alamar ergonomics

Dokokin kitchen ergonomics da shawarwarin kwararru, yadda ake tsara sararin ɗalibin abinci don ya iya yin farin cikin aiki tare da shi, ba tare da ya wuce haddi ba

Kiyayar zamani shine matsakaiciyar ta'aziyya, cikakkiyar siffofin da manyan fasaha. Duk abin da ke ƙarƙashin Ergonomics, kuma babban ra'ayin yana da sauqi qwarai: dole ne a tsara dafa abinci a cikin wannan hanyar da zai iya yin farin cikin aiki tare da nishaɗi ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba.

Murmushi masu mutunci suna kwatanta aiki a cikin dafa abinci tare da 'yan gudun hijirar: ana hana dogon nisa ta hanyar tsayawa ta hanyar shimfiɗawa, gangara da shimfiɗa. A cikin wurin, mutum yana yin juzu'i daban-daban na 360, kuma tsawon shekaru 20 zai zama miliyan 2,6. A kan ingantawa na aiwatar da alaƙa da dafa abinci, sun daɗe. Ko da a farkon Chv. Dan kwallon Amurka F. Lita ya yanke hukuncin cewa kitchen din wani bitchewife ne kuma ya kamata a sanye shi da kuskure da kuma girman jikin mutum da girman jikin mutum. Chermonia a 20-hgg. Chkhv. Ya kashe "Nite Pearch": An auna hanyar da wata mata da take shirya kwano, da kuma lokacin da aka yi. Matsakaicin motsi tsakanin cibiyoyin uku na ayyukan da aka samo: Adana da ajiyar kaya (firiji), yankin shiri na samfurin tare da wankewa da wankewa abinci (murhu). Ya danganta ne da ginin "Triangle Striangle", wanda ya zama ainihin a cikin shimfidar kitchen. Triangle murkushe shine sashin wanka - babban cibiyar aiki (a ciki muna kashe kimanin 50-60% na jimlar "dafa abinci". A nesa na 1.2-2.1 m daga wankewa, ya kamata a sanya firiji, da 1.2-1.8m daga farantin. Distance mafi kyau tsakanin kololuwar sasanninta na "Triangle Striangle" shine 3-4m, kuma yankin sa bai wuce 4-7m2 ba. Barborators da daskarewa, a matsayin mai mulkin, an sanya su a cikin sasanninta na dafa abinci, don haka ba don "fashe" wurin aiki ba, ko kuma ya shiga ƙarƙashin aikin.

Hoto 1. Beckermann.

Hoto 2. "Ekomebel"

Hoto 3. "Mai salo Kitchens"

Hoto 4. Giji.

1. Tsarin cibiyar sararin samaniya don sararin samaniya.

2. Shirin Kitchen "Dina" fiye da abubuwa 400.

3. Sihiri yana hadawa ta hanyar kafaffun kabad.

4. Tsarin Kitchen na My: High, maimaitawa a cikin kabilun da aka yi amfani da su don adana kayayyaki da kayan aiki; Tsibirin "Tsibirin", wanda aka yi wani yanki mai dafa abinci.

Ergonomics na dafa abinci ba iyaka ga aikin da ya dace da "Striangle Striangle". Sauran dalilai suna da mahimmanci: misali, tsayin aiki, matsakaicin amfani da sarari mai amfani ("Smart" ƙirar kabad da kwalaye) don haka duk abin da kuke buƙata shine a kusa kuma yana da kyau ko aƙalla akwai. Cikin soyayya, babban gidan gida, da kayan aikin masana'antu, kamar "Alamar", "Atlas-Dox", "Annchomen Dorkchens," M Mariya "," Mariya "," Mariya " , "tauraron dan adam-style", "Foret", "EKOMEBEL", Adm, Edel, ELT, Verona MOBILI, VIRS, GIULIANOVARS IDR., Ko waje, kamar Alno, Nolte Kchen, Dan Dandatsa, Bau-Ga-Mat (duk Jamus ), Aran, Scavolini, Snaidero, Composit (All Italiya), Koryna (Czech Republic), A La keken shanu (Finland) IDR., za gaya muku game da wannan zanen. Babban abu shine a tsara kewayon tambayoyin da kuke sha'awar. Bari muyi ma'amala da mafi mahimmanci.

Hoto 5. Boffi.

Hoto 6. Boffi.

Hoto 7. Nolte Kchen

Hoto 8. Verona mobili.

5-6. Minijin mari kitchen yana ba da kwanciyar hankali koda karamin ɗaki.

7.The shine "tsibirin" zai ba ku damar sanya bangarorin da aka gindaya da yawa.

8. Domin facade ɗaya, zaku iya ɓoye akwatuna biyu lokaci guda.

Ci gaba ya fara dafa abinci?

Dangane da manufar dafa abinci na abinci, ana iya rarraba wuraren wasan kitchen zuwa bangar kitsal biyar.

Adana "Longer-wasa" abinci (hatsi, taliya, gwangwani idr), kazalika da lalacewa da daskararre;

Adana kayan yau da kullun da aka samu na yau da kullun da abubuwa (jita-jita, yankan);

Wanke (a ƙarƙashinsa ya sanya tattara datti, tsabtace kayayyaki, tacewar ruwa mai tsarkakewa), wanda aka sanya kayan masarufi;

Shiri (pre-sarrafawa) na samfurori;

Cooking (dafa abinci, tanda, steamer, mai m, kayan amfani, kayan amfani, sutthsitting shi.d.).

Wurin tunani da ingantacciyar unguwar duk bangarorin dukkan bangarori suna ba da damar rage yawan kuzari a cikin azuzuwan dafa abinci na yau da kullun.

Hoto 9. Aster Cucine

Hoto 10. Nolte Kchen

Hoto 11. Ernestomeda.

Hoto 12. Giji.

9.Daddina shine amsar tambaya: "yadda za a yi dafa abinci kamar yadda zai yiwu, mutum da kyau?"

10.textant Lines, ta'aziyya da aiki a kowane matakin, a cikin kowane kabad, aljihun tebur da shelves - manyan halaye na wannan dafa abinci.

11. Abun charnon yana da kyau, na zamani, musamman, na jan hankalin ra'ayoyi. Don haka lokaci, kowane murabba'in dusar ƙanƙara na dafa abinci ana magance ɓarna da amfani.

12. "Larabawa" da mai haskakewa a yi nuni a karshen iya zama wani kwayoyin watershed a bude "Ocean" na studio sarari.

Hanyoyi da muke zaɓa

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan kayan kitchen: guda-murabba'in (jere-guda), layi biyu (jere sau biyu), tsibirin "da" Pentins "(G-Hafed". Wannan rarrabuwa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Kowannensu yana iya daidaita duk wani kayan haɗin gwiwa zuwa bukatunsa, halaye da yanayin aiki.

Layi (jere-jere). An juya wannan alwatika mai aiki "abun da ke aiki da shi, tunda duk ayyukan masu nasara suna sa farka, motsi tare da layi ɗaya. Graferator da slab ne mafi alh youri don shirya akan bangarorin daban-daban na wankin. Irin wannan layout ya dace a kowane ɗaki, ciki har da a cikin dafa abinci, rubutawa a cikin ɗakin studio.

Layi biyu (jere biyu). Kuna iya rarrabe abun da ke cikin layi biyu na layi daya: a gefe ɗaya, wanker, wanka da farfajiyar aiki a tsakaninsu; A ɗayan, firiji, kabad da kuma, idan ya cancanta, ƙarin aikin. Faɗin wucewa tsakanin layuka ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 1.2 m. Layi na biyu a cikin kitchen gani sau da yawa samar da tsarin ajiya na kayan aiki, da kuma manyan manyan zababbun zababbun su (sukan dace da shi a cikin wani yanayi mai dacewa da kyau. Pluses na layout biyu-jere - iyawa, da ikon sanya babban kayan aikin gida a gida. Cons (Wasu lokuta suna bayyana kansu a cikin karamin wuri) - Matsaloli tare da wurin cin abinci da kuma rashin sarari kyauta.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Abubuwan da aka yiwa tare da jerin abubuwa (radial) suna da kyau sosai, suna da keɓaɓɓun fuskar fata. Koyaya, sau da yawa yana haifar da matsalar ciyawar tsakanin kyakkyawa da aiki, tunda radius fayel-overluts. Misali, radius sashe na kits (masana'antu "maria") 120 cm m tare da fannoni-kamar fracades yayi kyau sosai, kuma an sanya jita-jita da yawa a ciki. Koyaya, sash a cikin irin wannan module kawai yana kwance, da kuma dabaru a ciki na iya saka tare da babban wahala. Madadin tushe tare da facade na gaba ɗaya a wannan wuri, yana da kyau a shigar da kayan wanki da kuma sashin layi madaidaiciya tare da drawers. Abubuwa masu zagaye sun fi kyau a cikin dafa abinci a haɗe tare da falo. Zasu taimaka wajen raba yankin kitchen daga wakilin. A lokaci guda, radius "tsibirin" yana da ikon zama mashaya.

Mikhail Glukhov, "masana'antar zanen zanen" Maria "

L-dimbin yawa. Kitchen ya shirya a cikin hanyar harafin Latin "l" Yana ba ka damar rarrabe ko da karamin fili zuwa wuraren shakatawa guda biyu da aiki. A lokaci guda, ƙarin aikin farfajiya ya bayyana, kuma yawan ofis sun isa su adana duka dole. Irin wannan aikin ya dace da kusan dukkan ɗakuna, ban da kunkuntar. Don spacious da buɗe dafa abinci, inda babu buƙatar musamman don amfani da kusancin, da kuma abin da aka tsara L-mai siffa ya dace, layin da ba a haɗa shi da tsarin ƙwayar cuta ba.

U-dimbin yawa. Kayan aiki da dabaru suna tare da bangon uku guda uku sune "yawo" Ta mai amfani, ba da damar shiga kowane ɓangare da ba tare da tsoma baki don matsawa da dafa abinci ba. Daya daga cikin katange (a matsayin mai mulki, tare da wanka) an sanya shi da bango tare da taga, da fa'idodin aiki tare da hasken halitta a bayyane yake. Tsawon bangon, wanda ya kafa tsakiyar ɓangaren abun da ke ciki, ya kamata ya zama 2.4-4m, da nisa tsakanin tubalan layi daya shine 1.5-2M. A karami mai girma, babu inda ka juya, kuma tare da ƙarin tsari kyauta da za ka samu da yawa don tafiya tsakanin cibiyoyin aiki.

Hoto 13. Del tono.

Hoto 14. Del tono.

Hoto 15. "Maria"

Hoto 16. "Mai salo Kitchens"

13-14. teburin abincin dare, kusa da "tsibirin", a cikin murza ido ya juya zuwa filin ayyukan uwargiji.

15.A-mai siffa gini gini: tare da taimakon na musamman, wanda aka tashe sama da matakin aiki.

16. Cire ainihin ya ba da "tsibirin" na ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙira da bambanci.

"Tsibirin". Wannan hade ne wani hade da kowane irin nau'in tare da ƙarin rukunin aiki ("Island") da aka yi a tsakiyar ɗakin. Irin wannan nau'in shirin yana samar da dama mai yawa don ƙirƙirar mafi kyawun "Triangle Striangle". Aikin tsibiri na iya zama ko ta yaya: tare da wanka, hob, a farfajiya, counter counter (daga falo (daga falo). "Triangle mai aiki" a cikin wani shari'ar '' 'Tsibiri "- A wannan yanayin ba shi da wahala a shirya abinci. Wannan sanyi ya dace da musamman don sararin samaniya daga 18m2. Mafi kyau duka girman "tsibirin" - 1.21,2m, mafi ƙaranci- 9060cm. Faɗin abubuwa ba kasa da 1.2m.

"Gentsininsla". Wannan wani dafa abinci ne na d-ko kuma wanda aka tsara shi tare da "tashar Peninsula"-mataki-mil-mataki, hade da kabad. Kwamaki ne ko murhu. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da Isila "ƙarin aiki surface, san racks don karin kumallo, bautar don karin kumallo, bautar da tebur rarrabe kitchen daga ɗakin cin abinci.

Haɗin da aka tsara yana shafar farashin kayan kitchen. Don haka, Kitchen tare da tubalin angular shine 10-15% mafi tsada fiye da layin layi. Analia "Islands" tare da adadin abubuwan haɗin suna ƙara farashin akalla 20%.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Kwanan nan, masana'antun Turai suna ba da sakamako mai zurfi na firam. Misali, Nolte Kchen, tare da daidaitaccen zurfin jikin mutum, 56cm a cikin ginin ƙananan - 71cm (don teburin tebur 75cm). CoaterTops a cikin daidaitaccen tsari noltekchen suna da zurfin 60, 75, 90 da 120 cm. Amma masana'anta na iya yin kowane counterto a cikin wannan kewayon. Bugu da kari lokuta, amfani da zurfin magunguna mai zurfi shine ainihin bukatar. Misali, tare da hadewar kayan gas da bango na gilashi "apron", nisa tsakanin wanda ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 10 cm.

Alexey Dergalin, Daraktan fasaha na ofishin Wakilin Nolte Kongen a Rasha

Matakan uku na ta'aziyya

Yawancin duka, mun gaji lokacin da muke aiki a tsaye. Karkashin jiki daga axis na tsaye har ma da 20, bisa ga bayanan kimiyya, yana haifar da nauyin da ke cikin gida, kuma suna haifar da hayewa a cikin kafafu. Saboda haka, ɗayan mahimman kayan aikin ergonomics na wurin aiki shine daidai tsayin sa.

Ma'aikatan Soviet (Cibiyar Nazarin Ka'idodin Ka'idodin Ka'idodin Cibiyar Fasaha na Kasuwanci) sun gano matakan aiki da girma a gaban kowane ɗayan ayyukan. An gabatar da matsayinsu na daidaitattun yanayin su daidai da matsakaicin ci gaban matar Turai (164-168CM) da yanayin aiki suna tsaye 85cm a ƙasa. Daga baya, ƙirar All-Rasha da ƙirar fasaha da kuma Cibiyar Fasahar Fasaha) sun gabatar da wani yiwuwar jirgin sama zuwa 90cm. A yau, kitchens tare da tebur saman 90cm suna cikin babban buƙata. Misali, a Amurka kuma wasu kasashen Turai (musamman, a cikin Scandinavian), wannan siga ya zama sabon misali.

Hoto 17. Riva.

Hoto 18. Nolte Kchen

Hoto 19. Beckermann.

17. Hasken mai nunawa yana sanya motar tana da aiki sosai.

18. Bayani game da tsarin sararin samaniya a karkashin matatun.

19.kanny tare da heb mai ban mamaki.

Mafi sau da yawa, an gama kitchen tare da jimlar kwamfutar tsayi ɗaya. A cewar da yawa kwararru, jirage na matakin da yawa sun fi Ergonomic. Suna sauƙin sau da yawa don matsalolin yau da kullun, yayin da kuke da ikon canza matsayin baya da kuma sake rarraba nauyin. Mafi girman matakin farfajiya (kimanin 100cm daga bene) ya kamata ya kasance a cikin yankin da aka nutse. Wannan zai ba da damar uwar gida zuwa aiki, riƙe madaidaiciya madaidaiciya, kuma ƙwayoyin za su tanƙwara a kusurwa dama, da kuma goge da aka shirya a gaban gefen kwano. Kadan ƙasa da babban aiki (kimanin 90cm) ana bada shawarar don yankan yanki. Don sanin mafi kyawun tsayi na kwamfutar hannu, yi amfani da doka mai sauƙi: lanƙwasa hannayenku cikin gwiwar hannu tsakanin na ƙarshe da kuma aiki ya kamata ya zama kusan 15 cm. Lokacin da kuka sanya nauyi (musamman manyan) kwanon rufi a kan ɗakin dafa abinci ko cire shi, ya fi dacewa da aminci da aminci don kiyaye wannan jita-jita ba ta da girma. Saboda haka, farfajiya ce ta fi kyau a rage teburin yanke-kashe da 10 cm. Alkalumman da muka ba mu sune matsakaicin alamu. Sun bambanta dangane da ci gaban mai amfani.

Hoto 20. Giji.

Hoto na 21. Nolte Kchen

Hoto 22. Bau-for-t

Hoto na 23. "Maria"

20. Bar Rack zai iya bautar da yankan wani mai amfani sosai.

21.Massive Hilling Board ya karu farfajiya.

22.new don karamin daki: "Muryar ƙasa", juyawa zuwa tebur don karin kumallo.

23. Modulo Modulo shine tsaka-tsaki da girmamawa. Akwai wuri komai anan.

Saboda abin da za a iya ɗora wurin aiki idan daidaitaccen tsayi na ƙananan tumb 72cm (ba tare da tushen-da counterts ba)? Misali, tare da taimakon tushe, lokacin da aka saba da wanda shine 10 da 15 cm (Nolte Kchen-9 da 30cm). Wani zaɓi shine don samar da kabad don daidaitacce kafafu (tsayin su yana ƙaruwa, idan ya cancanta). Irin wannan maganin kuma yana samar da ƙarin tsabtatawa da sauƙi a gare shi. Hanya ta uku ita ce ta rataye ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan a bango (idan yana da babban birni). Sakamakon tsintsiya zai zama mai sauki. AESLIS Irin waɗannan kayayyaki suna sanye da abubuwan ban mamaki, ƙananan kayan kwalliya a Janar za su "farka." Af, haɗe da akwatuna da ƙafafun kafa tare da kafafu ba kawai kyakkyawa bane, amma kuma nutsuwa. Wata hanyar ita ce amfani da tebur na kauri. Masana'antar samarta "Mariya" tayi don yin tebur tare da kauri na 4cm, da kuma a sashi na kwamitin dafa abinci don rage shi zuwa 1.2 cm.

Akwai irin wannan yanayi masu sauƙi na tasirin jirgin sama, a matsayin tebur ƙara-a saman tare da lokacin farin ciki yankan katako, ta amfani da wankewa tare da faranti na katako.

Kogin bude ...

Zabi kabad na hawa, masu amfani sau da yawa suna kula da iyawarsu, amma kar a ba da dabi'u a bude. Lilo ba koyaushe dadi ba. Zai fi kyau zaɓi waɗanda aka buɗe (nadawa a kwance, tsagi sash, ƙofar dagawa). Godiya ga hanyoyin da aka haɗa da aikin sananniyar rufewa, alal misali, Vivio (Hittich, Aventic, Austich, Austics Austria) - yana sanye da damura, ya tashi cikin nutsuwa da shiru.

Hey, kai, a can, a sama!

Zabi na tsararrun majalisar kwalaye ya dogara da abubuwa da yawa: yawan kayan amfani da samfuran da kuka yi niyyar adana su, matakin rufi, mai yawan jaraba. Wasu masu amfani (yawanci masu karbar bakuncin) sun fi son masu samar da kayan kwalliya, wasu na uku zabi su da manyan kayayyaki tare da abubuwan da aka gina da su (wannan a Kitchen kayan kitchen mai yawa

Standard da aka haɗe minakali na yau da kullun suna da tsawo na 36-101cm da zurfin 30cm. Akwai wadanda suka sanya kai tsaye a kan aiki (tsayi, kusan 120 da 140 cm). Kamfanin kamfanoni daban-daban da aka kirkira don zaben gida (suna da kadan sama da 200cm). A babba shiryayyen kayayyaki na bango da aka bada shawarar a shigar ba fiye da 190 cm a ƙasa (a wannan yanayin, tsawo na abun da zai zama 210). Offorart Foukawes - 15-120c da ƙari. Kowane mai kera yana ba da saiti na masu girma dabam. Yawancinsu masu arziki ne. Misali, masana'antar NolTe Kchen ta gabatar da kirkirar matrix 150: Girman kabad na kabad da sauran abubuwan da suka zama da yawa tare da gabatarwar sabon zamani - rasimi. An ɗauka azaman mataki, wanda aka ƙidaya a cikin girma uku: tsayi, nisa, zurfi.

Hoto 24. Hcker ("ado")

Hoto 25. Hcker ("ado")

Hoto na 26. Hattich

Hoto 27. Hattich

24-25. Musamman dagawa ɗimbin ya ba ku damar a ko'ina, a hankali da shiru don rufe ƙofofin.

25-26. Innovations Hettich: Yana Easyysaddamar da tsarin lantarki yana aiki da ɗan sauƙin taɓa zuwa gaban kwamiti, yana sa akwatunan, komai wahalar da aka ɗora su (25); Sabon jin dadi yana madauki tare da gindin-cikin haram a cikin ƙirar mai salo da ta'aziyya a aiki (26).

Tsawon injunan da suka sama kuma yana tantance nisan nesa tsakanin da modules modes - 50-70cm. A lokaci guda, nisa tsakanin hob da cirewa ya zama 70-75cm don murhun lantarki da 75-80cm- don gas. Wasu ƙasashe na bango har ma ƙasa, don su ne 45cm daga farfajiyar aiki. Game da batun mutum mai tsayi, ba zai zama da sauƙin samun batun ba kawai daga kasuwar ƙasa ba, har ma daga na biyu. Avot yana buƙatar sare ta uku magance ku. Zai iya isa gare shi, watakila, kawai ɗan wasan kwando ne kawai tare da tsawo na 2m. Saboda haka, kula da cewa dukkan dangi su dace don amfani da manyan kayayyaki.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Haske na dafa abinci ya kamata ya tsara hasken gaba ɗaya (babba), yana kunna yankin cin abinci, farfajiya. Amma da farko, kula da yankin aiki. A lokaci guda, wajibi ne don rarraba rafin haske don a ko'ina a teburin yankan, nutsewa da murhu. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, gaba ɗaya, musamman idan dafa abinci, a cikin dafa abinci bai isa ba. Saboda haka, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske, wanda zai faɗi akan mahimman wuraren aiki. Mafi sau da yawa don wannan amfani da fitilun da aka gina a cikin masara kuma a ƙarƙashin manyan kayayyaki. Akwai mafi mafita na asali: Misali, shelves mai haske wanda ke aiki a matsayin ƙarin tushen haske kuma ku ba da roko na ciki na yau da kullun. Bugu da kari, ana iya amfani da fitila na shelf-maimakon a matsayin lokacin da aka saba da majalisar ministocin.

Oksana Buberin, mai tsara jagoranci na kamfanin "Ekomebel"

Babu wasu abubuwa kaɗan

Kasuwar Turai tana sanya bukatun asali guda uku don dafa abinci.

1. Ya kamata ya zama shiru. Masu ƙoshin wuta, ƙwanƙwara, creak da sauran kayan kallo suna haifar da jin rashin jin daɗi. Sabili da haka, masana'antun masana'antu ne (Italiya), ciyawa (Austria), Blum, hettich-suna da matukar aiki da tsari na damuna, wato, shiru sanye. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai don jan hankalin tsarin ba. A yau, kusan kowane yanki na dafa abinci na dafa abinci ana iya shigar da kayan aiki wanda zai baka damar rufe kofofin din din din. Misali shine sabon tsarin shiru (hettich) tare da ginanniyar ƙasa, wanda ke ba da 'yan wasa shiru da yawa ga Kayan kwalliya na fyaɗe ba tare da alkalami ba. Saboda haka, tsarin-bude-bude ya kasance ya dace, kuma yana ci gaba da inganta.

2.Ka view View daga kofofin alamomin a cikin ƙananan tsintsiya na dafa abinci. Drawers tare da cikakken tsawo a maimakon karuwa da katunan gargajiya a cikin ƙananan ƙafawar sa su yuwu amfani da sarari mai sauƙi, sanya abubuwan da ke da nasaba da araha. Highon baya da bangon gefen, da kuma dilli na ciki suna taimakawa kula da tsari mai kyau. Koyaya, babu wasu shelves staticar a bayan ƙofofin juyawa a yau, amma mai jan kwandunan karfe.

3. Matsakaicin amfani da sararin cikin kabad na gida da kwalaye. "Smart cika" kayan kayakin dafa abinci na zamani yana ba kowa damar shirya kuma ya ba da lokacin da ƙoƙarin rundunoni.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

A matsakaita, takamaiman ƙarfin don hasken ɗan dafa abinci shine 75W / M2. Ya kamata ya zama matsakaicin dafa abinci, 100W / M2, kuma kusa da tebur na cin abinci, 50W / m2. Fitilar ruwa ta hanyar katako, dole ne a sami fitilar kariya daga IP 22. Mai gamsarwa ga mutum shine zafin jiki na 2800-3500K. Haske mai launi (ra) na bayyananniyar hanya (Rana) ana ɗaukar shi don 100. launi mai amfani da kewayon 80-100ra.

Ekaterina CHSTyeeva, Jagora masana'antar zanen "mai salo"

Dawn akan kitchen

Don wannan ɗakin, farin farin bakan da ke kama da hasken halitta ya fi so. Yana ba da fitilu masu tsada tare da yanayin zafi na 2700K (nau'in: LTB) da fitilar HalBogen, haske, mai tsabta da hasken rana. Suna tabbatar da cikakken cikakken haihuwa haifuwa, tare da irin wannan hasken, dafaffen jita-jita suna kallon m.

Hoto 28. Verona mobili.

Hoto 29. "Maria"

Hoto 30. Hcker ("ado")

Hoto 31. Hcker ("ado")

28.Reus high high gefe na drawers zai ba ku damar shawo kan abubuwan da suke ciki daga kowane bangare, kuma dafa abinci ya yi sauƙi.

29.g-dimbin drawers an haɗa shi da kaset mai kyau.

30. Sauran yana sanye da nau'ikan abubuwan ban sha'awa guda biyu: fiye da farfajiyar aiki, super-boye.

31 r shiƙa mai haske tare da haske hade a cikin su.

Daga kafofin haske mai haske, fitilu masu elongated tare da diamita na 7 ko 16mm da 40w ana ganin su ne mafi kyau. Amfani da ikonsu shine sau 5 ƙananan, kuma fitowar hasken shine sau 4-6 fiye da fitilun rashin ƙarfi. Tushen tushen Aiz Halogen ya dace da ƙarancin wutar lantarki (12V) fitilun tubular tare da dogon karkace. Lokacin da aka shigar dasu, ya zama dole don samar da wuri don canjin: haɗa kai tsaye cikin wallafe tare da ƙarfin lantarki tare da ƙarfin lantarki na 220v, za su lalace. Rayuwar sabis na Halamaragen 2-6 dubu. Hakanan yana rarrabe babban fitarwa (14-25LM / W) da ƙarancin wutar lantarki. Mafi sau da yawa, ana hawa fitilun a ƙarƙashin kabad na kabad, ta amfani da tubular da kuma tushen tushen haske. Bugu da kari, mutum na iya zama tushen hasken wuta guda daya a saman ɗakunan ajiya - a jere tare da duka layin yankin. Lokacin shigar da rufi, bai kamata ku rage fitilun da ke ƙasa da saman gefen shelves ba. Hannun Keten sun fi dacewa da simple mai sassauƙa ko motsi wanda yake 50-60 cm. Zabi fitilu waɗanda ke da sauƙin wanka: mashahuri suna rage matakin haske ta 10-20%.

Don haskaka farfajiyar aiki, sau da yawa ana amfani dasu sau da yawa cikin shaƙewa. Yana amfani da kwararan fitila marasa ƙarfi tare da iya ƙarfin 20-40ws, mai elongated lumannincent (9-13wated lumannincent (9-13w) da halogen (20w).

Hushara ta musamman tana buƙatar ɗaukar hoto na "tsibirin". Idan an yi wani farfajiya a ciki, yana da kyau a shigar da hood tare da na'urorin da aka gina a cikin yankin aiki. Aesley ya zana a kan "tsibirin" A'a, zaku iya amfani da fitilu a kan igiyoyin da aka olendated a Belafones, watsar da haske. Tsarin gama gari na mai haske na "tsibirin" ƙirar ƙirar da aka dakatar - Mencol, sanye take da tushen tushen haske.

Abin da zai iya ceton ba tare da yin sulhu da lafiya da ta'aziyya ba

1. Fatan da ya fi sauƙaƙa ƙirar kayan abinci, rahusa kayan kwalliya.

2. Tare da abubuwa masu yawa na kitchen, karami duka kudin. Aya ɗaya daga cikin majalisar ministocin kilogram 90cm mai araha fiye da ƙawancen biyu makasudin don 45cm.

3. Abubuwan batutuwa da kayan ado (gilashi, aluminum, gilashin da aka zana shi) - ƙarin farashi. Kadan da ƙananan abubuwa tare da ƙofofin gilasai, ƙananan farashin kayan kitse.

4. Masu raɗaɗi na facades suna da matukar mahimmanci, amma ba su da cewa za a yi su da tsada. An ba da izinin fasahar zamani don inganta ingancin filastik da MDF. Wadannan kayan an rarrabe su ta ƙarfin musamman da karfi, sa juriya, therture- da danshi juriya, kuma akwai wani arhaitar mai rahusa.

5. Sanya shi, wanda da kuma inda za a sanya a cikin dafa abinci, la'akari da abun da ke cikin iyali.

KVodelosu game da tanadi

New Kitchen - babban-sikelin-sikelin a rayuwar kowane iyali: don gyara dakin, zabi kayan aiki, kayan aiki, abun da ke aiki. Me zai ceci? Abin takaici, mutane da yawa suna yin shi a kashe na'urar na cikin gida da kwalaye. Masu zane-zane masu inganci da ingantattun abubuwa, tsarin halitta daban-daban don shirya sararin samaniyarsu na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan kitchen XxIV. Vorgonomics yana da matukar muhimmanci a tantance ayyukan jiki. Ka yi tunanin yadda m don samun kayayyaki, ya sanya gwiwowinku da lanƙwasa ko pre-cire duk abubuwan da ke cikin shiryayye! Ba za ku iya zuwa cewa za ku zo ga kwalaye na watsawa ba tare da kusurwata ba: Za a makale su, kuma kawai a kan karancin masu raba kai, shigar da mai tsara. Avdeda kowace rana dole ne ka bude akalla sau 10-15 kuma rufe su.

Hoto 32. Giji.

Hoto 33. Nolte Kchen

Hoto 34. Beckermann.

Hoto 35. Blum

32.chirly farin lacquer an hade shi da reshe na itace mai ruwa mai ruwa, da kuma maimakon katako da aka yi amfani da su. A cikin "yanayin mazaunin", fitilun fitilu suna da jin zafi.

33-34. A lokacin da bayyanar dafa abinci na kitchen na kitchen a hankali-cikin abubuwan ciki, yana haifar da sha'awa. Kayayyakin Nolte Kchen da Beckermann daidai suke haduwa da duka biyun.

35.niptionsos sauƙi a sauƙaƙe da tire tsarin, kazalika da sauran abubuwa masu zaman kansu na orga-layin sararin samaniya da za a iya tsara su gwargwadon sha'awar ka. Ba sa bukatar kulawa mai yawa, kuma ana iya wanke su ko da a cikin kayan wanki.

Ko yi la'akari, alal misali, sarari a ƙarƙashin matatun ɗabi'ar. Bucker filastik a cikin zurfin kabad ba shine mafi kyawun nau'in mai tara datti ba, musamman idan ka kwatanta shi da tsarin mai da yawa wanda yake da sauƙin wanka da yawa waɗanda suke da sauƙin wanka. Maimaitawa da SWELEM na Swivel tare da hanyoyin tsayayyen hanyoyin yin kitchen ya fi tsada. Amma wannan godiya ce a gare su cewa ta zama Ergonomic, kwanciyar hankali kan aiki. Irin waɗannan na'urori sun kawar da uwar gida daga ƙungiyoyi marasa amfani, tabbatar da tsari. Ba lallai ba ne cewa duk majalisar filayen da ke sanye da su. Kudin hanyoyin hannu a cikin sigar tattalin arziƙin ita ce 10% na farashin kitchen. Don wannan kuɗin za ku ba da umarnin ƙarshen tare da akwatunan da aka tanada tare da masu shirya. Bari a sami kawai irin waɗannan akwatuna guda uku kawai, amma a cikinsu zaku sanya duk abubuwan da suka fi yawa, abubuwa akai-akai. Idan kasafin kudin ya iyakance, daga tsarin hadaddun yanki dole ne ya ƙi, amma zaku sami damar samun babban kaso 15cm fadi (1500-2000rub) a cikin dafa abinci. Don dafa abinci tare da yanki na 7-10m2, wannan ya isa. Idan kana son shirya ba shi kadai, amma bayanan biyu tare da masu zane, Kudin kitchen zai karu da 15-16%, kuma idan ƙara ɗaya ko biyu mai zina abubuwa guda biyu - 30%.

Editocin na gode da salon studio "ado", kamfanin "Maria", Ibtm, 'Ekomel, "Ekomilor", Hettmorm Instiriya, Blum, Hettich a Rasha don taimako wajen shirya kayan.

An shirya kayan bisa sakamakon binciken masu karatu a shafin yanar gizon "ƙirƙirar sabbin ra'ayoyi."