Designs of Multi-Stite-wuri cosan: Core, budewa da dakatarwar da aka dakatar, fa'idodi da rashin daidaituwa na kowane tsarin, kim kimantawa
Photo v.nepledova
"Waves" na fim fim mai haske PVC yana fuskantar yadda ya kamata kawai a cikin dakuna na tsaunuka: ta hanyar bambance-bambancen tsayi, ganyayyaki na tsayi, kuma zuwa tsakiyar farfajiya yana lura
Photo r.shelomentsev
Bayar da kwararar ruwa mai kyau ga sabon iska zuwa ɗakin babban yanki zai taimaka wa tashoshin iska na tashar da ke cikin sararin samaniya. Latti bayanai suna saka a cikin rufin
Photo S. Morgunov
Ana iya aiwatar da wayoyi, ana iya yin bututun iska a cikin yumbu na tsaka-tsaki na Caisson, kuma a cikin sel don sanya fitilun ƙwayoyin halitta
Canvas tare da buga hoton buga hoto daga gefen Cornice shine lafazi mai haske a cikin ciki.
Hoto daga A.Medvedev
Zonawa tare da rufin da yawa a hade tare da podium ana amfani da podium a cikin ɗakin studio
"Staukaka"
"Staukaka"
A lokacin da kammala rufin farko, an gina firam daga sanduna, a haɗe da shi da ganuwar Baguettes, sannan kuma masu riƙe da kaya na fitilu (1). Bayan haka, ya kasance ne kawai don cire fim ɗin PVC, shigar da fitilun da rufi suna shirye (2). Cika da bayanin martaba na takaice a cikin irin wannan ƙirar ba zai yiwu ba, amma ana iya ganin sashen sa yayi kama da rufi plulth kuma baya ƙoƙari
Photo v.nepledova
Sau da yawa, matakan matakan suna tare da mafita launi na asali. A lokaci guda, daidaitaccen tsari na iya bambanta da ganuwar da rufi da jituwa, alal misali, tare da labule, kayan kwalliya .D.
Fitar hoto akan fim ɗin PVC da zane na polyester ana yin amfani da amfani da firinta mai haske. A lokaci guda, zaku iya zaɓar zane daga kundin adireshin masana'anta ko samar da kanku (vtfifrit)
"Staukaka"
"Staukaka"
Daga PVC fim, ba wai kawai wani wavy rufin (3), amma kuma curly cornicees (4); Don irin waɗannan abubuwan, ana amfani da Baguette na musamman (5)
"Ecophon"
"Ecophon"
"Ecophon"
Tsarin dakatar da ya ba ka damar ƙirƙirar saman curvilinear. Don wannan, ana amfani da kayayyaki na musamman (6.8), da kuma bangarorin lebur na al'ada, waɗanda aka ɗora akan jagororin masu lafuzai (7)
A gaban bangaren da aka saukar da su na Firbrad an rufe shi da fentin polymers. A wannan yanayin, yawan launuka sun kasance daga 1 zuwa 10-12, ya danganta da samfurin rufin
Archites N.Mat, P. Tolstoy
Photo P. Lebedeva
Skol.
"Ecosel"
Kusan halayen ba makawa na matakan-Piesarfin-Point-Labaran fitila. Zasu iya zama ƙari ga chandelier (9), jagorantar "Sky Skyelier" (10) ko kunna wani aiki mai zaman kanta (11)
Fim mai haske PVC yana nuna haske, wanda ke rage ikon na'urar hasken
Don canza sararin ciki na ɗakin, wani lokacin ya isa ya canza ƙirar rufin. A lokaci guda, tare da taimakon "Mataki" sama da kai, zaku iya warware matsaloli masu kyau, musamman, don ɓoye sabbin hanyoyin sadarwa kuma suna rufe duk lahani na overlap.
Mafi kwanan nan, matakan kewayen da yawa sun kasance a cikin ƙirar ciki na kayan ciki. Sun kasance halayen da ba makawa na yawancin ayyukan sashen marubucin marubucin, kuma ba wai kawai gidajen da ba su da jinya, amma kuma talakawa gidaje a gidaje na hali. Irin wannan matsalar rufin yana da shahara a yau, amma ya zama mai hankali sosai don amfani dashi. Bayan duk, a cikin "Odnushki", "ya ninka" da "tsayin daka", don haka ƙarin raguwa a matakin su ya tabbatar da kansa ba koyaushe. Wani tsararren matakin da yawa a matsayin samfurin "tsarkakakken fasaha" ba zai yiwu ya dace a cikin daidaitaccen tsari da girma na Apartment. Akwai wasu rikice-rikice waɗanda za mu gaya muku a wannan labarin.
Idan saukar da matakan dole ne a shirya don dalilai na fasaha, wannan wani lamari ne. Sannan damar ta bayyana, kamar yadda suke faɗi, haɗi masu daɗi tare da amfani. Makullin ga nasara wajen ƙirƙirar irin wannan tsarin tunani ne mai kyau a hankali da aiwatar da kayan aikin ɗan fim ɗinsa.
Bayani a kan filayen
1. Tsarin ƙarin aikin ginin baya amfani da ɗigowa na fitar da farfadowa kuma bisa ƙa'ida ba ya buƙatar daidaitawa. Koyaya, a yau, da yawa kwararrun ƙungiyoyin gine-gine sun doke ƙararrawa, tunda ramuka da yawa don ɗaure ƙirar bevel ko an dakatar da tsarin raunin da ke lalata da azlla. Don fahimtar yawan ƙarfin da ke ɗauke da slab zai ragu da irin wannan raguwar a halatta, a kowane yanayi ɗin ya zama dole. Sabili da haka, muna ba ku shawara ku nuna aikin don sake gina gine-ginen da kuma, a kowane hali ya ninka sau da yawa fiye da 600-800m.
2. Yarda da Snip 21-01-9 "Tsaron ginin gine-gine da tsarin" an yi tsarin rufin da aka dakatar ne kawai daga kayan aiki ba. A lokaci guda, wutar ke juriya na nodes na kowane ƙirar gini ya zama ƙasa da ƙirar kanta. Dangane da haka, yana biye da Dutsen firam ɗin zuwa farantin rufi da ƙarfe kawai, kuma ba filastik, wanda aka same shi sau da yawa.
3. Clops na bulala a gidajenmu ba su da wuƙa. Suna ba da shaidar da gaske yin shaidar filastik daga seams. Don haka waɗannan hanyoyin canjin ba su shafar tsarin wutsiya ba, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da tsarin ɗaukar nauyin mai ɗaukar kaya kuma, in ya yiwu, rage yawan dangantaka mai wuya da mamaye. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a ƙarfafa ayyukan haɗin gwiwa na kayan amfani da ɗakunan da aka ɗora da shi, wanda ya fi kyau, wanda yake na musamman scotch, wanda shine, alal misali, a cikin asali "KnAUF gips".
Kyakkyawa da ba kawai
Ta amfani da tsarin dakatarwar, a cikin sarari tsakanin kisan da aka yanka da rufi, zaku iya sanya igiyoyin igiyoyi da kuma kayan adon filastik, bututun filastik da wadatar ruwa. Babban fa'idar irin wannan hanyar lafiya ita ce aminci: Tun da rufi kusan ba ta cire kusoshi ba kuma ramuka ba su fara sauka a ciki ba, babu haɗarin lalata sadarwa. Amma ga iska ducts na sha da iska mai wadata, wani lokacin kawai ba za a boye a wata hanyar ba. Tsarin rufin da yawa yana da ikon yin hidima mai kyau kuma tare da lahani mai mahimmanci a ƙarshen overlap (alal misali) ko cm) ko a gaban tsayayyen rigakafin (mai ɗaukar kaya) katako), kamar yadda a cikin gidajen Stalin.
Tabbas, don gano hanyoyin sadarwa da gini masu ginin, zaka iya amfani da tsararre ko dakatarwa a kan dukkan yankin rufin, amma wannan zai haifar da girman ɗakin zai rage raguwa sosai. Aznority rufin zai rage wadannan asarar zuwa mafi karancin. Haka kuma, tare da aikin ingantaccen tsari, godiya ga wasan mai haske dakin, dakin zai kasance gani mai spacious, kuma rufi ya yi girma.
Yana da muhimmanci sosai cewa dawo da matakan rufin baya yi kama da kashi na wucin gadi, kuma aka rubika shi a cikin mafita na ciki gaba daya. Zai fi sauƙi don yin wannan tare da ƙira da za mu iya kiran Cornice. Kwalin sabanin tsari ne, nisa da kauri, wanda aka samo a kan rufi a gefen bango (biyu, banguwar biyu, ko dai a kewaye da dakin). Irin wannan akwatin ba kawai taimaka tattaunawa ba, amma kuma zai haifar da sabon zane mai haske, da kuma yadda ya shafi albarkatun masu rarrabawa. Tare da taimakon babban yanki na carnis, zai yuwu a bambance tsakanin aiki da kuma cin abinci a cikin dafa abinci, haskaka ɗakin miya a cikin ɗakin kwana, tsara kusurwa don shakatawa a cikin falo shi .D. Baya ga wannan babban goro tare da ɗayan gajerun ganuwar "Azabar", wani lokacin yana iya daidaita tasirin abin da ya faru. A lokaci guda, idan an gama da ƙarshen matakin da bangon da ke kusa da shi ko guntun ƙasa da ke ƙarƙashinta, sakamakon "an tashe shi, ya zama ingantacce.
Amma tsarin gine-ginen gine-gine ba su iyakance zuwa ga masara na rectangular ba. Mai zanen zai ba da ku da "tsibirin" shigarwa, da kuma abubuwan fantsal curvilinear da yawa, da kuma tsarin matakan matakan lafazan lissafi. Kannewa Kannada mafita kuma sun haɗa da wuraren lalata (gami da nau'in Ciisson), a ciki akwai wiring ko wasu hanyoyin sadarwa ko wasu hanyoyin sadarwa za'a iya dage farawa.
Wace dama muke da ita a yau don aiwatar da duk wannan nau'in ra'ayoyin?
a-stitched tare da balks na karya;
b-da adon tare da digo na tsayi daidai da 30mm;
1- dakatarwa kai tsaye;
3-bayanin martaba;
Bayanan martaba 4-haɗi a cikin matakan biyu;
5-hcc 9.5.5Mm
Kayan abu
Lokacin da na'urar ta iya amfani da na'urar matakan matakan da yawa kowane ɗayan wutsiyar zamani, shimfiɗa kuma an dakatar da tsarin. Archites sau da yawa hada kayan, ne amfani da biyu, kuma wani lokacin fasahar uku daban-daban.
Tsarin da aka fi sani da tsarin da aka yarda da shi daga GNL. Don trimming gehings, ana ɗaukar zanen gado tare da kauri na 9.5mm (idan ya zo gidan ƙasa ko "rigar" rigar "danshi mai tsayayye). Don Frams, bayanan bayanan rufaffuka (PP) na 6027m da jagora (ppn) 2827mm) 2827mm) 2827mm) 2827mm, da kuma raɗaɗɗan da ke ba ku damar rage rufin ta 40-200mm. Kamfanoni masu ba da izini "Belgips" (Belgips), "Rustus) da Saint-Gobains Gyproc (fruf Gypoin Gyproc (frinsia) da Saint-Gobains Gyproc (france) da kuma Saint-Gobains Gyproc (france) da ake yarda da kama, tsayin su ya halatta a daidaita tsakanin 250-500m.
Amfanin indisfeved Indisputabablulle na bushewa na bushewa yana da farashi mai ɗorewa kuma ikon ƙirƙirar tare da shi mafi rikitarwa tsarin tsarin gine-gine. Haɗin kai na himma shine, da farko, ana buƙatar Putty da zane suna da alaƙa da ƙarin lokaci da farashin kuɗi.
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Ofaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓuka don ƙirƙirar ƙirar rufin-da yawa daga GNLC: An ƙaddamar da slab na gyaran ƙwallon ƙafa a kan kundin ƙarfe na zamani (a) aka ƙaddamar. The harin an goge shi zuwa rufin da kuma karfafa tare da taimaka ƙarin karin bayanan bayanan da ke tare da fage 600mm (GD). Samun firam na GNC, rufe abubuwan haɗin gwiwa tare da bayanin martaba na filastar (d, e). Ya rage zuwa kai da zanen rufin.
Hoto R. Shelomena
Wani lokaci maimakon HL, ana amfani da bangarorin polystyrene na polystyrene. Babban fa'idodinsu sune karu da danshi juriya, kananan taro da karfafa gwiwa tare da fiberglass, yana sauƙaƙe shtocking na farfajiya. Asibiti, irin waɗannan bangarori sun fi sau 2 fiye da gkl. Wani madadin allon busassun zanen gado (SML) girman 24401220mm da 4, 6, 8, lokacin farin ciki. Sun kusan sau 2 fiye da glk, karfi akan lanƙwasa, ƙarin danshi mai tsayayya da kuma a lokaci guda mai rahusa ta kusan 20%. Fasaha na aiki tare da wannan kayan kusan kusan daidai yake da GAN. Akwai banda guda ɗaya kawai: don ƙirƙirar sifofin curvilinear, zanen gado na 4 da 6mm lokacin farin ciki a cikin bushewar ƙasa (GLCL don wannan ya wanne, wanda aka washe wannan "tare da kayan kwalliya na musamman). Koyaya, radius na lanƙwasa sml har ma da mafi qarancin takardar ba zai iya ƙasa da 2.5 m, kawai, kawai m curvates.
Ginin tsarin matakin da yawa kuma yayi amfani da Barrisol na yanzu, Grenzo, Gratyfeth, avanti (ismi), Monda (netherlands), Monda (Netea (Switzerland) idr. Mun rubuta a kan kan-site mibing akai-akai (duba "Ivd", 2006, №8; 2008, №9). Yanzu sai a tuna cewa an kasu kashi biyu manyan nau'ikan: daga fim ɗin PVC da zane-zane na polyester da kuma zane-zane na polyester da kuma zane-zane na pvolyter da zane-zane na PVYESTER. Na farko cikakke ne ga hadaddun tsari tare da layin mai lankwasa, kamar yadda kaddarorin na kayan da kuma fasahar shigarwa) ware bayyanar folds da wrinkles. Iri ɗaya fim ɗin mai haske PVC yana da babban ƙarfin ra'ayi, godiya ga abin da rufin yake gani. Koyaya, lura da cewa, da bambanci da zane Polyester, wannan kayan ba za a iya amfani da wannan kayan ba, ya zama mai rauni kuma yana lalata iska mai tasowa. Mafi qarancin rage rufin shimfiɗa ya dogara da tsarin hawa: tare da hanyar harpoon (30-40mm) - 8-10mm. Amaximal za'a iya zaba ba shi da cikakken izini, kamar yadda Baguette ke haɗe da bango. Don ƙarfafa jagorar a wurin da matakin matakan, ya zama dole don yin firam sanduna da flywood.
A kan bala'o'in bala'i
Idan akwai zubar da ruwa, wanda ya faru saboda laifin makwabta daga Apartment, wanda yake a saman, da farko duk yana fama da rufin. Idan an yi shi da zanen filesboard (komai, talakawa ko danshi-resistant), wataƙila za a sauya su, kamar yadda za su yi siye da bushewa, ba za su iya samun ainihin fom ɗin su ba. Samun damar shiga Dakatarwar da aka dakatar daga Fiberglass, kamar ƙarfe na jirgin sama, danshi ba ya ji rauni. Sha'awa zai yi tsayayya da irin wannan gwajin da rufi. Haka kuma, fim ɗin PVC, bisa ga masana'antun, a cewar masana'antun, a cewar masana'antun, a cewar ambaliyar gidan ku. Gaskiya ne, don haɗa ruwa daga "kumfa", zai zama dole a sa likitocinsu za su biya aƙalla dubu 10-12.
Wani lokacin modular da aka dakatar da shi, ya kunshi a cikin tsarin matakin da yawa. Su ne bangaren fuskokinsu na fuskoki mai prefabricated, wanda aka haɗe zuwa slab poldp akan dakatar (tsawon ƙarshen za a iya gyara 500m). Tsarin dakatarwa yana samar da Armstrong (Amurka), Ecophon, Parafon, Rockdon (Denmark), Awa (Dukkanin Jamus).
Modules na daban-daban (m girman 600400, 600g 600, 12000, 1200-400mm idr. Maɗaukaki 3-300mm kuma har zuwa tsawon 6m). An kera su daga abubuwa daban-daban: Gypsglass, Gypsum, Foshin Mermeline, ƙarfe (galvanized karfe da aluminum). Amfanin irin waɗannan tsarin akwai sauƙi na shigarwa da kuma zaɓi mai faɗi da sassauƙa da yanayin yanayi. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci cewa faranti da bangarorin suna kusan cirewa, sabili da haka suna da sauƙin maye gurbinsu da lalacewa; Bugu da kari, sami damar zuwa sararin sayen magani, wanda ya sauƙaƙe duba hanyoyin sadarwa.
Wasu masana'antun da aka dakatar (alal misali, Arfstrong da Ecophon) suna ba da damar mafita-shirye don m sauƙin canzawa tsakanin matakan da ke cikin ƙirar - mai shimfidar madaidaiciya da kuma abubuwan ƙira na musamman. Gaskiya ne, ana ba su kawai don yin oda, da kuma ajalin kisan da zai zama sama da wata 1. Daga cikin tsarin dakatarwar na zamani za'a iya samun irin waɗannan samfuran samfuran na zamani kamar madubi ko kuma polystyrene da polycarbonate gefings. Godiya ga fitilun Lamenescent da ke bayan takarda Matte Plexiglas, zaku iya ƙirƙirar "haske" a maida hankali. Koyaya, kowane irin tsari ya fitar da damar samar da damar da za a sake tsara damar sake tsara hasken wuta a cikin ɗakin.
Bambance-bambancen na'urar naúrar da yawa
(Yin amfani da kayan gyara gypsum)
a-hade (daga plasterboard da zane polyester zane); B-daiyya tare da cornice, sanye take da ɓoye haske; a ciki-core tare da zagaye zagaye zuwa ga ciyawar; 1-yanar gizo; 2-Baguette; 3-bayanin martaba; 4-Bayanan martaba rufewa; 5 (dakatar) da madaidaiciya; 6-HCC 9.5. 7-Daɗi Daidaitacce; 8-dakatarwar daidaitawa tare da jan (ingarma); 9-G HOC 9, 5mm a cikin yadudduka biyu; Manyan bayanan martaba a cikin matakan biyu; 11-haɗi kusurwa; 12-kusurwa filastar |
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Fesummary
Tsarin matakin da yawa yana kusan koyaushe sanye da ginannun gine-ginen. Ba wai kawai suna ƙawata ciki ba, har ma suna matuƙar haske da ɗakunan da aka kwatanta da tsakiyar chandelier. Haka yake cewa ikon shirya hanyoyin haske daidai inda ya zama musamman (alal misali, a sama da ayyukan da ke aiki a cikin dafa abinci). Gaskiya ne, domin sanya irin wadannan na'urori na'urorin, yana da mahimmanci don matakin matakan daidai yake da matsakaita na 120mm. Tare da karamin kauri na ƙirar (40-60 mm), zaku iya amfani da LEDs. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, ba lallai ba ne a yi ba tare da abubuwan da ke cikin tushe a cikin rufin rufin (an yi su, daga gilashin da aka cika ko matte plexiglas). Rufewar marubucin zai zama mai ban sha'awa, jikin wanda za'a iya yin kusan daga kowane abu, karfe, itace, filastik, zanen plaslerboard I.D. Ba shi da kyau a sanya kyawawan mini-spit da kuma faranti "- don wannan kuna buƙatar USB kawai akan rufin.Idan an ɗora fitilun a cikin rufi, ga kowannensu zai zama dole don ƙirƙirar tushen flywood ko sanduna. An cire shi a kan madaidaiciyar madaidaiciya zuwa matakin rufin nan gaba don haka cewa saman tsarin fim ɗin (Yanar gizo) ya rage daidai. Sporlights na haske an saka shi a cikin wani shimfiɗa da aka shimfiɗa, yin zobba mai zafi tsakanin rim da yanar gizo (fim). A lokaci guda, ikon fitilar Halogen kada ya wuce 35w, da fitilun incarescent - 60w (in ba haka ba preheated ƙarfe zai biya kayan rufin).
Lokacin da aka sake tsara wutar lantarki a kan na'urar Wirware na lantarki, wajibi ne mu kula a gaba kafin gina tsarin rufin (amma a gaban aikinsa na gama). Lokacin da za a yi aikin lantarki, kar ka manta da tabbatar da cewa ana yin fayel na orbulted karfe ko kuma a ware da ba ya yaduwa (tare da sanarwar "H" da "NG"). Idan kuna shirin yin rufin kayan aiki, da wiring zai zama dole a aiwatar a cikin bututun ƙarfe (sumbin sleeve na PVC bai dace da wannan dalili ba, kauri daga bangon na gaba daya ya dogara da sashin gicciye na na gaba. An gyara bututun da clamps zuwa sassan firam ko kuma slab na gulma.
Muna aiki a zahiri
Gyara wani tsari mai rikitarwa (idan an samo lahani a ciki) - yanayin yana da matsala kuma tsada. A lokaci guda, zai zama dole don jure kayan ɗakin gida daga ɗakin, don rufe daga turɓaya da datti kuma adana bene, ganuwar, ƙofofin daga lalacewa. Saboda haka, koya wa na'urar rufin matakin da yawa ya biyo baya don tabbatar da kamfanonin na samar da garanti don kayan da shigarwa. Hanya mafi sauki don magance masana'antun tsarin da tashin hankali, yana ba da tabbaci akan zane, kayan haɗin da shigarwa (yawanci shekaru 10). Koyaya, rufin-biyu na matakin biyu yana da sau 1.6-2 sau (kuma a gaban zaɓin curvilinear, sau 3) mafi tsada fiye da ɗakin kwana ɗaya. Wannan ya faru ne saboda manyan matsaloli lokacin da ma'aunai, yin alamu da shigarwa.
Garanti don ɗakunan bushewa da ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar ta zama shekara 2, irin wannan ajalin ya isa ya yi duk wani ɓoye da aure. Idan kayi amfani da tsarin guda biyu ko fiye (misali, wutsiya da shimfiɗa), ya zama dole a yi aiki tare da kulawar gini da kuma kulawar gine-gine. Kuma ya fi kyau idan ba 'yan kwangila daban ba suna ba da garantin, amma tsayayye ta motsa wannan kulawa.
Lissafin misali na darajar layin da ke cikin yanki na 18m2 daga GNL
| Sunan ayyuka | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Plasletboard da kuma zanen aiki | sa | - | 14 500. |
| Amfani kayan | |||
| Bayanan martaba suna jagorantar 3040mm. | 20 fam M. | 90. | 1800. |
| Bayanan Bayanan martaba suna rufe 4040mm | 32 pog. M. | 110. | 3520. |
| Dakatarwa don bayanan martaba | 44 inji mai kwakwalwa. | 25. | 1100. |
| Zanen gado 10mm | 21M2. | 140. | 2940. |
| Da kai mai kauna | 1 mirgine | 180. | 180. |
| Haɗa vike vikeit kr | 10KG | 23. | 230. |
| Fenti polymer tare da nondrop | 6L | 70. | 420. |
| Duka | 24,690. |
Lissafin misali na darajar da aka shimfiɗa matakin zagaye na 24m2
| Sunan ayyuka | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gina katako | sa | - | 4000. |
| Shigarwa na Baguette da Canvas | 24M2. | 410. | 9840. |
| Shigarwa na fitilu | 6. | 700. | 4200. |
| Shigarwa na chandelier | 1800. | ɗaya | 1800. |
| Amfani kayan | |||
| Bayanan Bageetny | 21 pog. M. | 190. | 3990. |
| PVC Mallsy Canvas | 26m2. | 740. | 19 240. |
| Duka | 43 070. | ||
| Kari don hadaddun aiki | 14,000 | ||
| Duka | 57 070. |
Lissafin misali na kudin da aka dakatar da matakan da aka dakatar tare da yanki na 18m2 daga bangarori mai rauni
| Sunan ayyuka | Yawan | Farashin, Rub. | Kudin, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tsarin da shigarwa na bangarori | sa | - | 12,000 |
| Shigarwa na fitilu | takwas | 400. | 3200. |
| Amfani kayan | |||
| Tsarin dakatar | sa | - | 8600. |
| Indoust Smart 60060012 pantels | 50 guda | 120. | 4500. |
| Duka | 28 300. |
Ofishin Editan na gode Karee Noir, Kearef Gypum kayayyakin gine-ginen gini Rus, "Stringer" don taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.