Haɗe Otsungiyar Kasuwancin Windows: nau'in tsarin, fasalin fasaha da kaddarorin aiki
Bukatun don Windows A Yau suna da girma sosai. Wannan kuma ya shafi ikon hasken, da kuma matakin zafi da rufin sauti, da kuma tsoratarwa. Bugu da kari, taga yakamata yayi kyau, domin ita ce muhimmiyar kayan aiki na ciki da kuma gine-gine na gidan. Sabili da haka, masana'antun dole ne su nemi sabbin hanyoyi don inganta tsarin gine-ginen translucent koyaushe. Ofayansu shine halittar haɗin haɗin.
Photo K. ManKOOSIYYA WANNA WANNAN WANE A CIKIN Filastik, katako da Aluminium. Koyaya, yau a cikin masana'anta na taga da sashs, haɗuwa daban-daban ana amfani da su. An yi niyyar yanke hukunci a haɗe da fa'idodin su da gajerun hanyoyi. Tabbas, yana kara farashin taga, amma yana ba ka damar inganta halayenta. Daga me yasa aka haɗu da Windows, zamu faɗi game da fasalolin fasaha da kayan aiki a wannan labarin.
Itace suna buƙatar kariya
Tabbas, windows windows suna da kyau, da kuma sha'awa a cikin su, duk da babban farashi, amma ba a duk raunana ba. Koyaya, mai amfani mai amfani yana so ya tabbata cewa samfurin zai dawwama don shekaru da yawa. Zai yuwu a ƙara rayuwar Windows, idan kun kare sassan katako a waje da wasu kayan, mai tsayayya da danshi da ultraanolet, alal misali, aluminum.
Rufe daga sassan katako daga waje tare da layin ƙarfe sune masu samar da kayan ƙarfe na farko na windows da aka saka a cikin rufin (Attic). A nan fesing (abin da ake kira albashi) ya yi aiki biyu daga sau ɗaya: da farko, ya ɗauki ruwa daga wuraren rufin, sau ɗaya, yana kare sassan katako daga tasirin ATMOSPHERIS. A karo na farko, ana amfani da albashi na aluminum ta Velux (Denmark) a cikin 1962. Denmark) a cikin 1962. Denerum ya mamaye samfuran su da manyan masana'antun windows don buɗe waya.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Itace-halitta, "rayuwa" abu. Rigar da mutunci, amma galibi masu amfani da su a cikin tsohuwar ƙwaƙwalwar shakku na shakku na windows windows. Don magance wadannan shakku, muna ba da yawa muhawara. Barka da abubuwan da aka yi daga tsararren injiniya, suna tsaye rakumi kuma suna da ƙarfi da kuma lanƙwasa. Tsarin fenti na zamani na iya kare itacen daga yanayin yanayin yanayin lokaci mai tsawo, amma a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayin yau da kullun (kamar sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2) tare da abubuwan musamman na yau da kullun. Hanya mafi inganci don kare sassan katako shine rufin da ke ciki. An tabbatar da kimanta rayuwar irin wannan taga ya wuce shekaru 50. Bugu da kari, layin yana sauƙaƙe kula da saman saman taga kuma saboda tsayayyen layinsu yana taimaka wa sabon fasali ga ginin gini na ginin. Su, kamar sassan jikinsu, ana iya fentin su a kowane launi, amma rayuwar sabis zai kara sau da yawa.
Andrei Levandovsky, Daraktan Kasuwanci na kamfanin "gungun kamfanonin Ruduspis"
Tsarin katako na itace tare da layin da ke cikin aluminum, wanda aka gabatar a kasuwar cikin gida, suna da yawa sosai. Ana ba su daga masana'antun "masu windows windows", "Gano Baltic Trans", "Rus Svig", "windows na Nordia)," Windows Russia), Gaulhofer (Jamus-Austria), ru-dupis (Lithuania), durƙusa (Burgel), urzedowski (Poland) idr.
Aikin itace. | 
Aikin itace. | 
Rudupis | 
Rudupis |
1-2.He mafi yawan abin windows na Vintmartinous. Bambance bambancen kisan su suna da yawa. Misali, a cikin samfurin gilashin (1), bayanin martaba na Alumini ya zama tilas daga cikin akwatin kuma yana sanye da windows (2) windows (2) windows na waje.
3-4. Wurin da ke cikin aluminum ba zai tsoma baki tare da taga kayan juji na zamani ba. A wannan yanayin, sashin zai iya kuma buɗe a cikin yanayin slotting (3), da kuma juyawa (4). Koyaya, wannan zaɓi yana samuwa ne kawai tare da flaps ɗaya ko ta haɗu.
Abu mafi sauki shine taga tare da sash guda ɗaya, wato, Eurde; Bayanan bayanan aluminum an haɗa su da ƙananan duniyoyin kwalaye (ana kiran shi ɗan ɗigo), cire ruwan sama daga ƙananan juyar da akwatin da sash.
Ya fi dacewa don kare taga kusa da kewaye. A wannan yanayin, akwatin da madauri na sash an rufe su daga waje tare da babban bayani, wanda aka tattara a cikin ƙirar ta amfani da cassors na musamman.
Windin. | 
"Girma Windows" | 
"Euromisii" |
5-7.CC ita tsakanin akwatuna na kwalaye da sash (5.7), da kuma tsakanin drip da sash da sash (6), yawanci ba shi da makircin hat. Ruwan da ya fadi a ciki an cire shi ta tsarin magudanar magudanar ruwa da ramuka a cikin bayanan bayanan aluminium. Dole ne a tsabtace waɗannan ramuka akai-akai.
Ana shigar da bayanan bayanan aluminum ko dai lokacin samarwa, ko kuma lokacin hawa taga. Faɗa musu cikakkun bayanai ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Wasu lokuta ana amfani da haɗi na haɓaka, amma mafi sau da yawa amfani da Latches filastik (shirye-shiryen bidiyo) ko Swivel masu riƙe. Yana da sauransu pre-dunƙule ƙwayoyin skuls zuwa ɓangaren ɓangaren taga. Wajibi ne cewa gajin iska mai ɗorewa fadin millimita ya kasance tsakanin sassan katako da katako. A wannan yanayin, itacen ya zama da yawa yana ba da danshi, wanda ke dame daga daki da iska a waje, kuma ba shi yiwuwa cewa naman gwari zasu bayyana a ƙarƙashin layin.
Wani lokaci bayanin martaba na aluminum ba kawai rufin kariya ta kariya ba, amma kuma mahimmin abu ne mai kariya, shi ma yana yin aikin bugun gilashi, shine kuma yana yin aikin bugun jini (kamar, alal misali, a wasu samfuran rudups). Wannan hanyar ta hawa kunshin gilashin da ake kira bushe. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ba tare da silicone silicant: bayanin martaba na aluminium da kuma cikakkun bayanai na Sash suna sanye da Condours na hatimin ba, tam a kusa da shirya gilashin. Af, an yi imani cewa wannan hanyar ta fi "rigar": Babu wani hadarin da ke cikin hadin gwiwa ba zai cika da gunkin ba, amma don maye gurbin gilashin a cikin lalacewa.
A cikin masarauta na launi
Bayanin aluminum ana fitowa ne ko kuma a rufe shi. Launi na foda enamel shine kowane tsare-tsaren RA. Amma ga anizing, akwai wani zaɓi na matsakaici - yawanci ba fiye da tan goma. Magani, kuma a kan masana'antun masu launi suna ba da garanti na shekara goma, ainihin rayuwar sutturar suttura ta wuce shekaru 20. Za'a iya dawo da gamawa, amma a cikin yanayin masana'antar, wanda zai buƙaci m ko cikakken rusa tsarin.
Don ba da izinin windows na katako kusan kowane nau'i-zagaye, m, sunad da shi. Ito ba ta tsoma baki ba tare da amintattun kayan aikinsu: Ana iya amfani da bayanan bayanan aluminum a kan radius da aka bayar, wanda aka yi amfani da Rolls na musamman. Gaskiya ne, irin waɗannan tsarawa na iya zama sau 2-3 sau masu tsada mai tsada tare da yanki ɗaya na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren.
More Sash!
Har zuwa yanzu, munyi magana kawai game da windows da sead sead. Amma a kasuwar cikin gida, samfuran Noma, Lammin Ikkuna, Proma (Finland), fenestra (Fenstra) - Windows tare da keɓaɓɓu sash. Haka kuma, madauri na m m a yau ana ƙara yin shi ne daga aluminium, rufe da rufin daga abu guda da saman saman akwatin.
Rudupis | 
Rudupis | 
Rudupis |
8-10. Don windows windows na cora (Rudupis, 8.9), shigarwa na tsarin rafin aluminium wanda ya kunshi mai kariya da kayan ado da digo a ɓoye a ƙarƙashinsa. Braga da wannan kamfani (10) tare da taimakon ƙirar inuwa ta gyara gilashin. A wani hali, bayanan karfe gabaɗaya canza bayyanar taga daga titi, wanda zai ba ka damar shigar da shi a cikin ginin babban birni. Auznutri a lokaci guda riƙe kyawun halitta na itacen.
Take kaifi (nau'in Finnish) an dakatar da shi da kansa a kan madaukai zuwa akwatin kuma ana haɗa su ta hanyar haɗin hannu don su iya buɗewa a lokaci guda. Sucked (nau'in Yaren mutanen Sweden) na waje sash a cikin madauki na ciki kuma an gyara ta amfani da latch na musamman. Pretty da kuma hade da windows na zane na sash suna da sauƙin sauƙaƙa wanke ƙurar ƙasa. Ana saka gilashi guda da aka saka tare da gilashin guda 3-6mm lokacin farin ciki, kuma a gilashin ɗakin kwana ɗaya.
Faɗin Windows Akwatin tare da flaps na dabam da kuma faɗakarwa ya fi na Eurtocon (a farkonsa zai iya kai 180mm, a karo na biyu - 110mm, yayin da karar da wuya ta wuce 80mm). Isois su babu mutunci: godiya ga Seam mai tsayayyen, gangara tana kiyaye lafiya daga daskarewa. Wani kuma da ba daidai ba-unequal nisa tsakanin tabarau, wanda ke rage tasirin sake juyawa kuma yana ƙara yawan halayen sauti na taga (har zuwa 350db). Bugu da kari, ƙira yana ba ku damar hawa a cikin sarari tsakanin gilashin da windows na makafi na kowane irin, har ma da sash, har ma da kariya ta ƙarfe mirgine rufe rufe.
Yucco | 
"Euromisii" | 
"Euromisii" | 
Windin. |
11. Gaban katako da aluminum yana dacewa da ingantaccen tsarin tsarin translucent da aka tsara don ɗaukar nauyin dusar ƙanƙara.
12. Windows mai nasara na m na Yaren Sweden nau'in, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana da ƙarin (iska).
13-14. Kuma a cikin hanzarta (13), kuma a cikin daban (14) tare da kayan haɗi suna sanye da kawai a ciki (katako) tare da taga mai laushi biyu.
Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa lokacin da taga sashs kawai zai iya swivel (yana buɗe kawai a cikin jirgin sama guda ɗaya). Guda ɗaya kuma lokacin da dabam, kuma tare da zane mai hade, aƙalla shekaru 2 to dole ne su wanke ba biyu, amma jirage gilashi huɗu.
Saczintrome akan karfe
Windows, wanda aka sanya akwatin da sash an yi shi ne da aluminum kuma an sanye shi da rufin katako na ado, wanda ake kira aluminium-katako. Yin amfani da yanayin aluminum yana da ɗari ɗari na lokuta sama da itace ko PVC, 220w / (MK). Sabili da haka, dukkanin manyan bayanan martaba ana yin su da fashewar thermal, wato, filastik filastik tare da yanayin aiki na 0.25W / (MK). Oneaya daga cikin aikin zafi na 25mm ya isa ya sami cikakken darajar ingantaccen bayanin martaba na zafi-0.5-0.60 M2c / W (wato, kusan iri ɗaya ne kamar yadda cikin bayanan PVC uku). Lantarki na ciki na ciki, yana ba ka damar shigar da windows a cikin mazaunin gida, ƙashin itãye daga nau'ikan bishiyoyi: oak, itacen oak da maalyut da ma gynan. Hannun su ta hanyar zamewar su - bayanin martaba na Aluminum yana da abin da ke cikin musamman (haƙarƙarin), wanda shigar da cikin tsinkayen da ke cikin layi. Wannan ya zama dole, tunda sassan katako a ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi saukad da canza su girman su kuma zai iya crace, idan suna da wuya a haɗa su zuwa bayanin martaba na aluminum.
Windin. | 
"Takadawa" | 
"Takadawa" | 
"Takadawa" |
15. Don fitar da sash ba tare da taimakon kayan aiki ba.
16. Ana iya Fentin bayanan martabar kayan katako na katako a cikin farin launi mai launin fata.
17-18.profila kera ƙira da ɗaya (17) ko biyu (18) rabuwa da thermal. A cikin taron, ana sanya ƙarin shigar da polyamide polyamide tsakanin itace da aluminum.
Asibiti, windows mai kama da irin farashin su ba har yanzu ba ta yadu sosai a kasarmu. Bayanan bayanan gwal na gwal don waɗannan windows ana shigo da su. Wadannan kamfanonin AGNELDI sun buga a matsayin Agnelli Metalli, Hukumar AGNELLI, Ducall, Vitralux (duk Italiya). Majalisar da aka gama ta hanyar romproams, Alwood, Garda (Alwia) idr.
Babban fa'idar windows-katako shine dukkanin abubuwanda masu ɗaukar kaya an yi su da ƙarfe, da kayan haɗi (madaukai, ƙwanƙwasawa, na'urorin kullewa) an gyara su. Irin waɗannan halittar suna da dorewa sosai da kuma yadda ba a fi dacewa da "allo" glazing. Sunana, koda kuwa yawansu yana da matukar muhimmanci, kar a wuce lokaci, da kuma hanyoyin suna da dogon rayuwa. Bugu da kari, a kan sata, windows-katako na aluminum ya fi kyau ga katako da filastik.
Union of filastik da aluminium
Hada filastik da aluminum tsarin sune nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan guda biyu. Na farko shine taga filastik tare da layin aluminum na waje akan akwatin da kuma yankan sash (analoogue na katako, katako na katako tare da rafin aluminum); Hannun filastik na biyu tare da ƙarin flap ɗin aluminium (analoogue na taga Swedis).
"Takadawa" | 
Studio Garya. | 
Studio Garya. | 
Marubucin aikin R. Kristopop Hoto K. Manko. |
19-20. A cikin dogaro akan girman flaps da kauri daga gilashin kunshin da aka yi amfani da shi, wanda ke shafar farashin bayanan 1M2.
21.te da sauran kayan aiki an gyara su kawai ga sassan aluminum ta hanyar ta hanyar ramuka a cikin rufin.
22. Window ta samar da windows da aka kera ta amfani da bayanin martaba na alumini, daidai da "rayuwar" na ginin.
Tsarin nau'in na farko yana cikin girman wasu masana'antun hoton hoton taga. Misali, profine (Jamus) tana ba da umarni don samfuran alamomi Kobro, Kmmerling da Trocal, da Sho (Jamus) - tsarin corona alulux.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mai haɗari ne "ga bayanin PVC, wato, ana gudanar da shi ne a hanyar bayanan PVC na tsarin ACCL na ACCALN Indonova), Amma sauran hanyoyin da sauri sune kuma alal misali, kintinkiri ne-robbon. Hanyar farko ita ce ta farko, tunda yana zamewa, wanda ke ba ku damar rama banbanci ga bambanci a cikin fadada kayan aikin da ke cikin layi.
Ra'ayi na kwararre
Tsarin farko na alumurum na alumini a kan taga da kuma bayanan martaba na PVC a cikin 1992. A lokacin masu sayen kayayyaki na ƙarni na uku, suna da zane mai kyau da fasaha mai kyau. Babban aikin na tsarin aluminum yana da ado. Sun bambanta da sauran nau'ikan launuka sun gina bayanan martaba na PVC sune yafi 'yanci mafi girma don zaɓar mafita canza launi a matsayin monochrome da kuma launin canza launin. Baya ga bayyanar "bayyanar" taga daga PVC, ta inganta ta kayan aluminium, yana da wasu fa'idodi. Ba zato ba tsammani, ya fi wahala a hack, kuma wasu tsarin suna yiwuwa a sami girma da girma fiye da bayanan PVC na PVC. Duk da haka ba tukuna sun lalace. Da farko, saboda farashinsu ya fi girma taga daga PVC; Abu na biyu, saboda gaskiyar cewa halayen ƙirar ƙasa a ƙarƙashin yanayin matsanancin yanayin Rasha ba shi da isasshen karatu.
Vladimir Kalin, gwani na fasaha na Properin Rus
Haɗin zaɓi na zaɓi na filastik da aluminium yana ba da Rehau (Jamus), wanda ya haɓaka ƙira tare da flains na juya "2 + 1". Babban (na ciki) sash a lokaci guda an yi shi da daidaitattun bayanan bayanan PVC na asali. Single-sash an saka tare da gilashin guda 5-6mm lokacin farin ciki. Irin wannan Windows ɗin suna iya samar da ƙara kariya daga amo, kuma ana bada shawarar shigar a cikin gidaje masu ɗaukar manyan manyan manyan hanyoyi. Dangane da sakamakon gwajin Rehau ya yi, innull din gwajin jigilar kayayyaki na taga daga asali + 1 "daidai yake da DBA -Chember biyu-glazed taga, wannan mai nuna alama shine kimanin 28dba). A hanya, kwanan nan, Yukco ya gabatar da ƙirar cikin gida na wannan tsarin.
"Proin Rus" | 
"Proin Rus" | 
"Proin Rus" | 
Yucco |
23-25. A cikin tsarin Alifouse (23.24), Sash an yi shi ne daga bayanan PVC na musamman na PVC, kuma kushin yana aiwatar da aikin pouch. Aliafusion yayi bayani saboda hadadden fasalinsa na babban tsari yana da ƙaruwa, wanda yasa ya yiwu ya ƙara girman sash. Tsarin Aluclip (25) shine yadudduka na gargajiya waɗanda ke maimaita layin babban bayanin PVC. Sun kirkiro tasirin ado daga facade na ginin.
26.The Clement taga rufe (Yukko) daga Veka Export bayanin martaba tare da ƙarin Sash Aluminum.
Kadan game da farashin
Kudin windows koyaushe ana lissafta daban-daban. Bayan haka, ya dogara da sa na abubuwan: kamar windows biyu-glazed biyu da na'urorin haɗi, ƙarar oda, lokacin aiwatar da shi.D. Farashin hade da tsarin da aka yi da itace da aluminum "na masana'anta ne ya shafi 'Windows na masana'antu na Turai, ciki har da waɗanda aka kirkira a cikin reshe reshe reshe, sau 1.5-2 mafi tsada a cikin gida. A waje na fuskantar ta kayan aluminum duk sassan katako zai kara farashin samfuran ta 30-60%. Farashin irin wannan windows ya fara daga dunƙulen 18,000. Don 1M2 (idan babban abu shine Pine). Rarrabe da kuma hade da hade da flain na waje na aluminum zai kashe wani 20-30% mafi tsada. Windows-katako na aluminum-tsaye daga dunƙules dubu 65. Na 1m2. Yana fuskantar bayanan martaba na PVC ta hanyar aluminium na 1m2 40-50% (I.e., kimanin tashoshin filaye dubu 14 da za ku biya akalla dubu 14.
Editocin suna godiya da kamfanin "Khobbit", "Subuspis gungun kamfanoni", "Properpis Rus", Yukko Rus ", Yukko Rus", Yukko Rus ", Yukko, Rehau, Studio Garda don Taimako a cikin shirye-shiryen kayan.