Asali na asali don gina tsarin dumama akan man dizal, wanda ya kamata ka kula da lokacin zabar bola na zamani don gida
Zafewa a kan man dizal madalla a madadin gas. A matsayin farashin mai tseren dizal yana raguwa, sha'awar cinye baƙi tana girma. Waɗanne ƙa'idodin gina tsarin dumama akan irin wannan mai da abin da ya kamata ya kula da lokacin zabar bola na difer na zamani?
Boilers a kan man dizal: Riba da Cons
Ribobi:
Ikon sarrafa aiki da sarrafa tsarin mai dumama;
Kuna iya zaɓar boiler don dumama gidan ƙasa na zamani na kowane murabba'in;
Don shigarwa, izini na musamman ba a buƙata (amma don shigarwa na boilers);
Babban Jirgin Sama na Diesetel
Minuses:
Ana buƙatar tanki na musamman don man dizal a tan 2-5;
Ga tukunyar tukunyar, wani ɗaki na daban da shaye wajibi ne;
Boiler na buƙatar ingantaccen lokaci-lokaci kuma mai duba gyarawa sosai.
Bari mu bincika?
Kimanin daidai da aikin hasken rana, yana da dumama ta amfani da wutar lantarki (a cikin ƙauyukan ƙauyuka, alal misali, farashinsa ya zo zuwa 4.5 1 kowh). Hajiri tare da wutar lantarki shine mafi aminci da tsabtace muhalli. Koyaya, waɗannan manyan bege don shigarwa na lantarki a Rasha, musamman a yankuna nesa daga tsakiya, ba haɗari. Me yasa? Gaskiyar ita ce sau da yawa (sau da yawa don lokacin dumama) kuma na dogon lokaci (wani lokaci makonni) a cikin tsayi da yawa a cikin gidajen ƙasa. Idan, ingancin samar da wutar lantarki fure ne: maimakon a dage farawa 220v- 120 ko ma 250V. Kungiyoyin haɗe-haɗin haɗi daga ƙirar bai iya tsayayya da ingantattun abubuwan lantarki ba. Idan aka yi la'akari da cewa gidan da ke cikin yankunan karkara yawanci ba tare da aikin samar da wutar lantarki ba ne, magana game da shigarwa na kayan lantarki na zama bai dace ba.
Hajewa tare da itacen wuta yana da rahusa fiye da dizal. Zai fi kyau a zafi Birch, itacen oak da kudan zuma, ba da zafi sosai fiye da Pine, Aspen ko Olhovy. Itace 60% (na halitta) zafi, wanda a zahiri, shine mafi yawan lokuta ana siye da amfani da bukatun dumama, yana ba da damar kimanin 1.5 KWH lokacin da ƙona 1kg. Idan aka samar da wannan 1KG na Birch Fuskar zafi na yanayin halitta, alal misali, a cikin karkara yana kashe kusan 2,84., An samu 1 kWh 1 kWh da aka samu yayin aikinta zai kashe kusan 1,8rub. Don haka me yasa, yadda a cikin tsohuwar kyawawan lokuta, ba don amfani da shi don dumama gidajen na jirgin ƙasa ba? Alas, aiwatar da kona itace a matakin ƙasar kada a sanya tukunyar motsa jiki: Ko da lullube "bugawa da itacen da akalla sau 2 sabon rabo na mai, bambaro na ash. Wato, dole ne ku ciyar da nauyin lokaci kuma ku mallaki kwararru na kwararru, kuma ƙarshen bai dace da ra'ayoyin zamani na masu haɓaka a bayan birni ba.
De abinci. | 
Ferroli. | 
De abinci. | 
Viessmann. |
1-2. Masu bera na zamani a kan jerin man fetur na Diesel GT120 (Cinarin Diecich) (1) da GN1 (Ferroli) (2) tare da Kullah.
3. Jerin GTU GUTOR (de abinci) a cikin ginshiki na gidan.
4. Don aikin-gaggawa-kyauta, dole ne a kula da tseren na dizal.
Kasance mai hankali: Zabi Man
Don dumama ta amfani da ruwa mai ruwa mai ruwa kawai mai inganci da kuma mai dizal. Dangane da matsayin jihar, bazara, bazara da Arctic Diesel mai ya kamata a wakilta a cikin kasuwar mai. Lokacin rani ("l") an yi nufin aiki a yawan zafin jiki ba ƙasa da -5c, hunturu ('s ") ana lissafta akan -20 ...- 30s. A ƙarshe, man dizal na Arctic ("A") yana kula da aikin sanyi zuwa -50C. A aikace, alas, an lura da tsarin ƙasa tare da yanayin yanayi mai yawa. Ba shi yiwuwa ga Mix Diesel Diesel mai da gas din gas mai gas (gas) don amfani da wannan cakuda a cikin hunturu; Hakanan bashi yiwuwa a yi amfani da man wuta don dumama. Kada ku ɗauki man tseren dizal a farashi mai sauƙi (mai rahusa mai rahusa fiye da a tashar gas), in ba haka ba kuna haɗarin zafi ga famfon mai da sauran kayan aikin.
Wani mai neman zabin yana mai zafi amfani da mai da aka fara bayyana a cikin karni na ashirin. (Pellets bushe sawdust matse karkashin babban matsin lamba a cikin granules da siffar suna kama kananan ƙananan fensir). Kudin zafi samu ta ƙona 1Kg pellets kusan 1.5 sau ƙasa da lokacin ɗaukar irin wannan adadin bushe bushe. Tare da isassun wannan kayan da yawa a cikin ginshikin gidan (ko a cikin ƙarfin hermetic a kusa da shi), sannan a cikin ɗakin kwana za a iya ziyartar sama da 1-2 sau a mako. Koyaya, tare da mafi girman masana'antar dizal mai araha, yana da wahala a gasa: kasuwar mai da aka samar da shi a Rasha a Rasha a Rasha. Yawancin pellets suna zuwa fitarwa - zuwa Jamus, Austria It.d. AB, Pellets na ƙasarmu yana cikin siyar da kyauta na kyauta daga ko'ina (a wasu yankuna ba su ma ji wasu ba).
Wataƙila madadin yanayin zafi-mai ga yawancin masu haɓakawa suna dumama suna dumama suna amfani da babban gas. Wannan akwati ce, tunda shigo da furotin-butote-bututu, wanda ake ci gaba da fa'idodi a cikin karkashin kasa (ruwan zafi), yana da yawan farashi mai kyau lokacin ƙonewa da propane- Butane cakuda shine 15-30% mai rahusa fiye da lokacin amfani da man Diesel). Haka ne, kuma ka danganta da wannan faɗakarwar mai. Taskar gas, a cikin ƙasa kusa da gidan gida, saboda wasu dalilai, yana da alaƙa da sauran masu yawon shakatawa Bam, fashewar kwatsam wanda zai bar bayan kansa kawai mai zurfi. Babu wanda ya kwatanta da Acaser tare da man dizal tare da bam: Da yawa tun yara sun sani sosai cewa masu isowa ba su daidaita da wasa ba.
Zafi a kan babban gas yana amfani da mabukaci a yankin Moscow kawai 0.2-0.3 rubles. Na tsawon zafi 1 kwh. Wannan nau'in mai yana ba ku damar gina ɗakin kwana, wanda zai yi aiki sosai ba tare da halartar mutum a kan shimfiɗa ba, ta atomatik. Koyaya, kasancewar bututun gas kusa da shafin ba ya nufin yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi ba tare da matsaloli ba. Lyomes da ke kusa da tsoffin garuruwan, inda bututun bututun bututun ya kasance a lokacin Soviet Power, gas a yau wani lokacin bai isa ya haɗu zuwa wani gini ba, har ma ga babban kuɗi. Aesley ya sami damar haɗi, wata matsala ita ce digo a cikin matsin mai gas a cikin hunturu. Methane a cikin bututun mai da alama, kuma ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da shi don dumama, tunda matsin lamba na gas bai isa ba, saboda wanda mai ƙonewa, amma ba a cikin lissafin lissafin ba, kuma ba a cikin lissafin lissafin ba, kuma ba a cikin lissafin lissafin ba karya da prematarewa (roars).
Lokacin zabar dumama gas, mai haɓakawa yana tsammanin farashi mai yawa na iskar gas daga babbar hanya zuwa the Boiler a cikin gidan. Asusun kuɗi masu mahimmanci suna zuwa don biyan aikin akwatin akwatin. Ba tare da yarda da yarda da sabis na takardu da suka dace ba, an haramta haɗin gas. Wadannan farashin suna rage tasirin tasiri na biyan kuɗi a lokacin aiki.
Wolf. | 
Buderus. | 
Villant. | 
Nova Florida. |
5-7. CHU (Wolf) jan ƙarfe tare da Premio / Th (5), da Logo G 125 (6) da Imoov VKO (7) da ginshing mai ƙonawa.
8. Lyra C (Nova Florida) tare da mai ƙonewa da mai amfani da zafi mai gudana don DHW.
Don haka, Boiler mai ruwa mai ruwa yana da gasa mai kyau don dumama gidan ƙasa, idan babu wani gas, ba za a iya siyan shi ba saboda ragin lokacin da aka yi a cikin bututun gas da ba shi da haɗari don kayan aikin baka. Da kyau, idan wadatar da layin gas zuwa shafin kawai shirin ne kawai (bari mu ce, bayan shekaru 2), yana da matukar ma'ana don samun mai ƙonewa mai, amma ba lallai bane tare da mai ƙonewa (waje). Bayan an ba gidan gida a gidan, zai iya tsaftace wutar tanderu da hayaki daga soot, shigar da mai ƙona gas, shigar da mai ƙona gas, sake haɗa kai don dumama. Babu canje-canje a cikin birgima na dakin wanka (sai dai don haɗa gas da kiyaye tsarin mai) ba za a buƙaci ba.
Taya mai sauki saya?
Bari muyi ƙima da ƙididdigar 'yan tseren "wartsens" jirgi mai ruwa mai ruwa don lokacin dumama a cikin gidan 200m2. Za mu ci gaba daga gaskiyar cewa lokacin shan wahala yana dawwama watanni 7, tukunyar jirgi ya yi amfani da kowane ɗayan rabin lokaci, kuma a cikin sauran lokaci, jiran aiki ba ya cinye Diisel. Aƙalla don dumama 10m2 da aka rufe sosai yana buƙatar ƙimar 1Kw. Sakamakon haka, ga gidan 200m2, kuna buƙatar tukunyar jirgi mai 20KW. Idan tara ya yi aiki ci gaba, na wata 1 zai ba da tsarin dumama: 20kvt24h30 kwana = 14400 bugun kan makamashi na 14400. Koyaya, tunda mun yarda cewa tukunyar boiler ɗin yana bawa rabin wannan lokacin, dole ne a raba kashi 14400 zuwa kashi 2700. Duk da tsawon watanni 7 na lokacin zafi, muna samun pulver 50400 don lokacin zafi. Don samar da 8 kogon ƙwallan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda aka cinye kamar 0.1 na dizal. Don haka, kwararar mai dizal don lokacin zafi na iya zama kusan dubu 5.
Kimanin yawan maye na dizal na duk wani mai da gida mai zuwa za'a iya lissafta bisa ga wannan tafkin na gaba: Amfani da mai (L / H) = Powerarfin Man (KWH) 0.1.
Dangane da kayan kamfanin "ABC na zafi"
Kafin ku biya
A yau, farashin dakin boiler a kan man fetur na ruwa da kuma tsarin dumama tare da gidaje, haraji mai ɗumi don ɗayan gida, bayarwa da ɗabi'a) - kimanin 370-700 dubu rubles. (a cikin kudi na 1850 rubles. Don 1M2 yanki don gine-gine daga Meterah 250-500m2). Gidan Belaper don gidan tare da yanki na 250-300m2 tare da tsarin samar da mai da karamin "man" mai-ido zai kashe kimanin dubu 250-350. Wtu tara ya ƙunshi farashin mai mai ruwa mai tare da tsarin atomatik da kayan aiki, wanda ya sa farashi na ɗakunan ajiya (da yawa ya dogara da alama, matakin sarrafa kansa). A soyayya, ajiye a kan zabi na kayan aiki da ƙira da shigarwa, wanda zai zaɓi shi, shigar da kuma ba shi da daraja, saboda a bayyane yake, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana biyan sau biyu.
Masanin ƙwararriyar mai ƙira yana da ikon zaɓar belinasa da ya dace da dumama gidan ƙasa da kuma duk abubuwan ɓoye da ba tare da sa hannu ba, amma saboda haka, zuwa Yi shawarar muhalli akan tsarin tsarin. Latterarshen zai iya yin wannan ne kawai idan yana da mafi ƙarancin sanin tsarin da abubuwan ajiya, musamman wuraren ajiya tare da mai ruwa, nau'in tukunyarsa tare da mai mai ruwa, nau'in akwatinan da ke tare da man ruwa, nau'in tukunyarsa tare da mai mai ruwa, nau'in akwatinan da ke tare da mai, nau'in tukunyarsa tare da mai mai ruwa, nau'in akwatinan da ke tare da mai, nau'in tukunyarsa tare da mai mai ruwa, nau'in akwatinan.
Viessmann. | 
Ferroli. | 
Ferroli. |
9.Tola 200 haɗa tare da vitocellll 300 boiler (Viessmann).
10-11. Series BF (Ferroli): 300 da 500l tare da ginannun zafi a zafi (10) da 100, 150 da 200l ba a sanyaya mai zafi ba (11).
Bayanai don zabin kayan aiki
An gina gidan ƙasa mai kaya biyu daga baran Pine na 150150mm, ba tare da ƙarin rufi ba. Yankin mai zafi shine 200m2, asarar zafi na ginin kusan 25K. Abu shine dumama mai ɗorewa. Diesel dumama shi ne akai, is is is is is is is is is ta yanar gizo a nan gaba ba a shirya shi ba.
Dakin da ke ƙarƙashin ɗakin kwana yana kusa da garejin kusa da gareji, yanki - 7m2 (323m). Ana buƙatar shigarwa na tukunyar jirgi zuwa tukunyar.
Kudin ruwa: Mutane uku suna zaune a gidan (manya biyu da ɗa ɗaya), waɗanda suka saba da tattalin arziƙin tattalin arziƙi.
Ma'anar mai tankunan mai: The kwiyayen na tanki zuwa ga shafin ya kamata a yi ba fiye da sau 4 a shekara.
Lake
Mai Saloary yana cinye daga tanki tare da mai, wanda za a iya samuwa a waje da gidan (alal misali, a cikin wani shinge, ko kuma a cikin tashar da ke da shi, a cikin tashar da ke kusa, a cikin gida kusa da akwatinan katako. Maigidan zai da shi a kai a kai (yawanci ba fiye da sau 2 a kakar) cika shi. Zai fi kyau a ba da umarnin ɗaya ko fiye da haka (ya danganta da ƙarar tanki) - mai ba da kaya a agogo mai dacewa zai aiko muku da mai wanki. Babban abu shine cewa hanyoyin samun damar zuwa wurin karkatar da wuyancin mai na tanki sun sami 'yanci. Ana amfani da yawancin buƙatun da 1000-1500L, amma ana samun manyan tankoki na soja akan siyarwa - har zuwa 18,2000,000. Koyaya, zai yuwu a ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan ikon da za a iya haɗuwa da juna tare da juna tare da taimakon abin da ake kira fage fakitoci. Akwai tankan tankan 1000 kimanin 10-15,000 dunsses. DON 1PC. Don shigar a cikin ƙasa, zaku iya siyan tanki na mai dorewa mai dorewa, alal misali, samfurin labek 10000 (Labko, Finland), wanda ke ɗaukar dubu 10. Lokacin da shigar da tushen mai zafi na gidan kasar, da farko dai yana kula da tankokin polyethylene (an yi su ta amfani da injin da ke amfani da su. Akwai samfuran trio-tank, Trio-Systantank (Dehoust, Jamus) samfuran). Hakanan ana gabatar da kewayon tankokin kamfanin "Anion" (Russia) kuma an gabatar dasu - waɗannan samfuran tare da damar har zuwa 2t a sauƙaƙe zuwa daidaitattun ƙofar. Wani bangare na tankuna da yawa hade tare da amfani da gyara abubuwan gyara yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar ƙarfin girma girma (don dubun dubun tan na dizalu mayu. Tankunan polyethylene ba kawai ba ne-, har ma da gado biyu-biyu, kuma wani lokacin tare da ƙwararren galveke (Roth, Jamus), - tare da irin wannan tanki, da aka kiyaye shi daga hasken ruwan UV , m, kusan barka yarda mai yaduwar mai da kuma bayyanar ƙanshi a gida a gida.
Buderus. | 
De abinci. | 
CTC. | 
Baxi. |
12-13.Arapersations of Automation mai ruwa mai ruwa: refulator RC20 (Buderus) (12); Shirye-shirye yanayi - dogaro da bangarori na Diematl3 (Deietrich) (13).
14.Ctc Wirbex 20-200 tare da Burner Burner (A) da CTC 1100 AEGir tare da ginanniyar ruwa ta 100l (CTC) tare da mai ƙona wuta (CTC) tare da Burns mai ƙonewa da tukunyar 150 (15).
Daga tanki akan bututun ƙarfe na ja, an yi amfani da Solard ko dai kai tsaye ga mai ƙonewa, ko a cikin akwati na tsakiya wanda aka sanya a cikin akwatin akwatin. Zane mai zane na haɗa famfon mai burgewa zuwa Baku ya dogara da inda yake. Idan m sama da famfo (har zuwa 10m), yi amfani da man Misotane zane: Ana amfani da mai a ƙarƙashin tanki ko kuma ya wuce gona da iri (a ƙarshen filayen man fetur) ya koma tanki ko kuma ya wuce gidajensa na mai ƙonewa kuma yana tsaftace man dizal daga ƙazanta mara amfani) tare da amfani da famfon da aka gina da ginanniyar ginin ginin. Idon tsinkayen tsotsa na mai ƙona ruwa ya isa ya ɗaga man dizal daga karamin zurfin, amma idan tanki ya isa ga axis na famfo, na karshen za a buƙaci axis. Sa'an nan kuma shafa da haɗin tanki tare da ƙarin kewaya famfo da yawa tare da karfin dozin dozin watts a cikin zobba wanda aka tura ta cikin ɗakin baho. Daga wannan da'irar, famfon mai ƙonawa zai zaɓi adadin mai da ake buƙata don dumama da dhw.
Tsarin haɗi-kunshin kunshin kunshin fansa don ƙarfin har zuwa 2000l
Tare da "titin", layin mai "mai ƙona wuta" ko "ajiya-matsakaici tanki don mai" ana ajiye shi a ƙasa zurfin mai a cikin yanayin sanyi yana ƙaruwa da Zai yi wuya a yi famfo da shi akan kayayyakin mai. Bugu da kari, ruwa, wanda kusan koyaushe yana gabatar da shi a cikin Diesel, iya daskare, sannan tukunyar za ta tashi, kuma wataƙila, a lokacin da aka fi so. Don kauce wa wannan, wani lokacin ma amfani da keɓaɓɓun igiyoyi na musamman (yanayin zafi- 50c) don warkar da layin mai.
Ruwa daga wadannan lambobin zamu kawo karshen daki-daki a cikin sifofin kirkirar ruwa da Kuderus, VIESMANICH (Obamualia), CTC (Sweden) idr .
Kimanin Layi na Batun Kuya akan Lauki mai ruwa *
| Sunan samfurin | Raka'a. canza | Yawan | Farashi ciki har da vat, Rub. | Adadin yin la'akari da VAT, Rub. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boiler logano g125-25 se tare da ginanniyar-a Diesel Burner | PC. | ɗaya | 93 297. | 93 297. |
| Logalux lt 135/1 Tank Heater | PC. | ɗaya | 58 698. | 58 698. |
| Tabbatarwa Gudanar da Loghamatic 2107 "RU" | PC. | ɗaya | 30 822. | 30 822. |
| Bankin Tsaron V / N SG160s 3/4 8 mashaya | PC. | ɗaya | 5289. | 5289. |
| Kss / g1115 / g125 Groupungiyar Tsaro | PC. | ɗaya | 5511 | 5511 |
| Haɗin Haɗin G115 / G125-LT 135/160/200 | PC. | ɗaya | 14 886. | 14 886. |
| Saita Haɗa Aas Tank Aas / g124 / g115 / g125 | PC. | ɗaya | 5289. | 5289. |
| Mai tank st 1000l | PC. | ɗaya | 21 888. | 21 888. |
| Gyara-kunshin babba, rubuta g | PC. | ɗaya | 8235. | 8235. |
| Kit don haɗa tank v / n as1 | PC. | ɗaya | 1113. | 1113. |
| Haɗin haɗin sauri R 3/43/4 | PC. | ɗaya | 1415. | 1415. |
| Haɗin R1 / 2G1 (Brass) | PC. | ɗaya | 382. | 382. |
| Fitar da Logafix BZ 15 | PC. | ɗaya | 5642. | 5642. |
| Hawa don tankuna | PC. | 2. | 603. | 1206. |
| Membrane fadada tanki 35/3 | PC. | ɗaya | 2578. | 2578. |
| Membrane fadada tanki dhw 12/10 | PC. | ɗaya | 4342. | 4342. |
| Duka | 260 590. | |||
| * - Dangane da Bude, a karshen Disamba 2008. |
Jirgin edita na godiya ga Buderus, de Cineserich, Ferrolich, Vaismal, Viaillant, Viesmalmann don taimakawa shirya kayan da kuma hotuna.