Voices ciyayi

Hatsi na ado a cikin lambu: Fati na ganye, fasali na ƙirƙirar gidajen lambun da kulawa, bambance bambancen wuri na shimfidar wuri

Grand lambuna suna ɗaya daga cikin yanayin yanayin ƙirar wuri. Wani shekaru 3-4 da suka gabata a Rasha, ana ganin ciyawar ciyawa, kuma a yau sun fara sha'awar su, suna sha'awar su. Bayan an gama a gonar hatsi, kun cika shi da motsi da kiɗa - raɗa da mulsshi na cengs a cikin iska. Marigayi a cikin bazara har ma a cikin hunturu, an rufe shi da dusar ƙanƙara, za su juya zuwa wani yanki na ado don lambun barci.

Iyalin hatsi sun hada tsire-tsire daban-daban. Kwastam sun haɗa da alkama, masara da sauran al'adu masu amfani, daga tsaba waɗanda suke yin gari da hatsi. A Cikin duk ganye na Latn, Carpets Tirpetpen akan rukunin ƙasarmu, - mattik, oatmeal, daji mai daji. Ana iya samun su a cikin makiyaya da filaye, a cikin gandun daji, steppes (mafi shahararrun), Prinaries da Savannas. Kowace gari yana zaune a cikin hatsi. Daga cikin dukkan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka kirkira ta yanayi, masu zanen ƙasa da aka zaɓa da ƙungiyar da aka yi amfani da ita a cikin aikin lambu a cikin dalilai na ado. Kusan maki 300 ne na hatsi; Daga cikin waɗannan, kimanin 50 suna iya haifar da wintering a cikin yanayin yanayin tsakiyar tsiri na Rasha.

Ganye na kayan ado sun bambanta ne zuwa tsayi (daga 15 cm zuwa 2-3m), launi fari, launin rawaya, ja, launin toka "(akwai nau'i mai laushi) da" tsari mai kyau). Ana amsa huhu na gani, kusan iska, da yawa ana amsawa a kai tsaye ga kowane whlyicant winlycal whlyf. Suna da karkata ta hanyar hanya daya, sannan zuwa wani, "raye" da juna - kuma gonar da alama tana zuwa rayuwa. Tare da iska mai ƙarfi, kidan ganye ya zama da ƙarfi, cikin nutsuwa, amma babu wani yanayi mai wahala kuma ba wani waƙa! Kyawawan hatsi hatsi da hazo. Snow-yayyafa ko fentin a cikin dusar ƙanƙara suma suna da kyau, a cikin hanyar ta: A cikin hunturu, zane-zanen su bayyana a cikin hunturu. Za'a iya haɗe da hatsi tare da blooming guda ɗaya da perennials, tare da coniferous ko wasu tsirrai ko disembark kamar kwamfuta. Wasu daga cikinsu ana amfani dasu don tattara abubuwan da aka kaddara daga bushe furanni: Shake suna yaduwar mikiya mai lebur, don reeds, a kan reeds, wanda tsawonsa zai kai 40cm.

Fig. N. kazimirova Motley Tapestry

Wannan lokacin da aka rage kayan fure na wannan shimfidar fure, lokacin da yawancin tsire-tsire suna fentin cikin shunayya, rasberi da orange. Daga hatsi a cikin abun da ke ciki, nau'ikan uku tare da an haɗa nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa daban-daban: TruSlorer mai haske ja mai narkewa kuma kamar inflorescence na scoop-son lokacin bazara. Motar ta tsallaka lambun fure a tsakiya, "zana" fenti ", da cakuda uku: Astanid Roma, ASKA ATProurpureum. A cikin bazara, a kan tabo, Narcissus zai yi kyau a kan tabo, amma a shafin Astra - HondoOxes. Ainigo na musamman na lambun fure mai ruwan hoda yana ba da haɗin ƙazamar fata-ruwan hoda na skimmics na fata da tubing na Siberian.

Hoto 1. Skumpia fata	Hoto 2. Miscanus Rotsilber	Hoto 3. Atropurpureum (3), Bush (3a)
Hoto 4. Sallah a bayyane	Hoto 5. Vastechnik Sibirsky	Hoto 6. Labacian Red Venustta
Hoto 7. Jiragen rana masu sassaucin ra'ayi	Hoto 8. Astra kananan Coombe Fishackre	Hoto 9. ASTRRIA ROSA.
Hoto 10. Astra matasan Kristina.	Hoto 11. Bada Doll	Hoto 12. Gerarann ​​INangard

Marubucin na tunani da hotunan Tatyana Koyesman

Ana kiran gonar hatsi "ƙaramin kulawa" lambun, saboda ba ya buƙatar damuwar da ta kashe. Kawai kawai a cikin bazara yanke bushe ganye na bara da stalks tare da spikelets. Koyaya, Ina so in kula da yanayi guda uku. Za'a tabbatar da sauƙin kulawa ta farko idan kun dasa shuki ya dace da yanayin ku (ƙasa, haske) da tsire-tsire waɗanda aka tsara ta. Abu na biyu, wasu hatsi (reed duchago, muscantus sacakels, sparine cheed) da sauri girma godiya ga ƙarfin creeping rhizomes. A cikin dangantaka da tsire-tsire da ke kewaye, suna nuna irin tsokane masu tururuwa. Saboda haka, wadannan nau'ikan kwararru suna ba da shawarar saukowa cikin kwantena, waɗanda sannan aka saya a cikin ƙasa, ko iyakance haɓakar haɓakarsu daga filastik ko slate. 11 na goma sha hudu. Hatsi iri iri ne kawai, wanda ya ninka rarraba daji. Dukan sun yawaita da rashin damuwa, kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru da za ku zub da su a shafin kamar ciyayi.

Loveaunar zafi

Don aiki a gonar, mafi mahimmanci duka rarrabuwa shine rarrabuwar abinci akan "mai dumi" da "sanyi". "Cold" (ko sanyi-girma, sanyi-fuskantar, daga Turanci sanyi) - Matsakaicin zafin jiki na yau da kullun daga 12-15 c yana da kwanciyar hankali (ko ciyawa na Jafananci), Boron Man, Canyary, Vidik shine mai shrouded, Schuchka. Suna farkawa da wuri a tsakiyar Rasha a farkon lokacin bazara, girma cikin sauri kuma a tsakiyar bazara sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga sun riga suna yin ado ba. Jarcienemen girma daga cikin wadannan ganyayyaki an dakatar, amma tare da farko na kaka yawanci ci gaba - kafin isowar sanyi.

"Dumi" (zafi-insulating, hatsi-zafi) hatsi na bazara har ma a watan Yunin na biyu, jira lokacin da matsakaita zazzabi zai tashi zuwa 22-25 C. Waɗannan tsire-tsire ne na bangarori masu zafi da kuma bangarori masu laushi: Aljanna mai haske (gero "), suna yin addu'a. An haɗa da abinci na "mai dumi" an haɗe shi sosai tare da al'adun bulbous da yawa. A farkon lokacin bazara, zaku iya sha'awan yadda tulips, ana so da chioneoxs, chioneoxes a bango bambaro. Lokacin da bulby yana samun ci gaba da fara fure, mai tushe na cerebral yanke. AB Yuli zuwa Solo sake zai sake zama miscan, da sabo harbe sannan kuma furannin Sultan.

Rana

Kamar yadda a cikin kowane tsiro iyali, a tsakanin hatsi akwai nau'ikan daban-daban: wasu suna buƙatar rana, wasu sun fi son inuwa; Wasu suna girma da kyau a kan ƙasa rigar, wasu- a kan bushe. Saboda haka, a kan shafukan rana tare da ƙananan-ƙasa kaɗan, mazauna Steppes da tsaunin kudu, ana ba da shawarar Oatmeal Kasa. A kan wata rana loam-monkangus, jirgin sama fesa, gero, yin addu'a, sparine. Ganyayyaki sun dace da rabin ƙasa da ƙasa - Diecock, Melika, Lizukh, schodopogon, honechloe. Shuka na marsh, dansica, carnary- na bukatar rigar, mai wadatuwa a cikin ƙasa m humus. Canyy, kamar wasu hatsi, wani lokacin tsoron shuka saboda gaskiyar cewa tana yaduwa da sauri, ƙaddamar da tsire-tsire maƙwabta. Amma akwai duka tsayayyen tsinkaye na canary: PICA, LutePICICA. Iri ɗaya suke aiki kuma ƙasa da sauran.

Fig. N. kazimirova Fresh kaka

Mai neman a cikin gado na yau da kullun yana aiki a matsayin mai tsami don hanyar ganye. Ciyawar Jafananci ta Jafananci, mafi ban sha'awa iri-iri na aurenta-Auniola a nan.

Hoto 1. Deren Aurea.	Hoto 2. Miscantus Videgatus.	Hoto 3. Hange spotted album
Hoto 4. Klopogon White Pearl.	Hoto 5. Kotovnik Siberiya	Hoto 6. Faris Luteopicta.
Hoto 7. Iris Siberiya Alba.	Hoto 8. HONOLA HONEOOLA.	Hoto 9. Astra Estutary

Marubucin na tunani da hotunan Tatyana Koyesman

Ensemble ko solo?

Yaran daji steppes da ciyayi sun ba gonar da ta dace da yanayin dabi'a, rashin daidaituwa, dan kadan sak sak sak sak kwalliya. Sabili da haka, an haɗa su a cikin gadaje na fure na shimfidar wuri, amma da fasaha ta amfani da tsari "daji". Don gabatar da ɗaya ko wani nau'in a cikin zane na lambu, ya wajaba a yi tunanin abin da zai kasance a lokacin gwargwadon nauyinsa, launi, kunnuwa. Wasu hatsi sun fi dacewa da fa'ida a kan bango na bango na tsiro ko shinge. Bari mu ce, yin addu'a, wanda a cikin faduwa aka fentin a cikin launi mai haske, da kyau "karanta" a kan wata kore ko haske, irgi). Sauran ganye suna buƙatar kallo "a kan Lumen" - Misali, rubutun yana rataye pendan. A wata kalma, kowace shuka tana kallon yadda ya kamata.

Ra'ayi na kwararre

Mafi kyawun kayan abinci suna kallo a cikin gidajen Aljannar, inda akwai abin da ake kira "iyakar bude" - kwaikwayon steppe ko Meadow. Tickarara tsire-tsire dangane da haske, ƙasa. Ana iya yin hakan, alal misali, haɗuwar checkered, albasa da kuma matsi, bayar da wannan ƙasa azaman lambun fure mai zagaye na 1-3m. Hannun Fashion a gadajen fure na zamani, manyan tsire-tsire masu girma, "sun fito" daga taro na ƙananan. A cikin shimfidar ƙasa, monopodts na hatsi suna da kyau: Moline, tsunkule, eluss. Latterarshen, ta hanyar, ya kusan a cikin kowane lambu, kuma gaba ɗaya cikin banza, mutane da yawa suna ƙoƙarin kawar da shi, da yawa suna ƙoƙarin kawar da shi, da yawa suna ƙoƙarin kawar da shi, da yawa suna ƙoƙarin kawar da shi, suna nufin rashin ƙarfi. Dole ne a iyakance Elomus dole ne a iyakance ga kintinkiri na goge. AESLELEL warware shi da bangon garin da inabi, buddan, irin waɗannan ƙasan za su yi kyau sosai. Cikakken barazanar yankan siffofin da hatsi. Yankin mai kare ruwa, a kan bango shinge mai tsanani, hawthorn ko kumfa "tsiro" na molini (m, m na molini) - florida, giant) - wani lokacin su wani lokaci yakan kai 3m.

Tatyana koisman, shimfiɗar shimfidar wuri, darektan Gertrud Center

Ana ba da shawarar gero a haɗe tare da folosy folosiage (Bari mu ce, Mai watsa shiri, Badanov) ko dai tare da tsire-tsire, peony, pelthylum, Buzital). Bayan haka, gero kuma canje-canje: Green ne a cikin bazara, to ya zama zinare, ceri-ja ko shuɗi (claude ninc sa). Irin wannan abun da aka sanya na kakar zai canza sau da yawa, me yasa baƙi da masu su zasu sami ra'ayi cewa duk lokacin da suka fada cikin sabon lambu.

Pike ba shi da kyau a hada tare da wardi, albasa. Yana da kyau a cikin lambun na yau da kullun da a cikin shimfidar hanya, ban da na ado a kowane lokaci na shekara. A cikin bazara, yana da haske kore kumburi, ta watan Yuni- Yuli ya fara girma, to, blooms, samar da haze na zinare, kuma yana tsaye a kan hunturu.

High iri na Miscantus kuma ana daidaita da addu'o'i tare da manyan ciyawa (Helixantes, the, Gelecis, Versiconts, madaukaki). Launin su a cikin kauri filayen ba matsala, duk abin da ke haɗe, creating "m girgiza". Abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa tare da hada shrubs: Misali, ɗan 'ya'yan itace mai kumfa kumfa da haske Astra da Medcangus Goldfeder. Ganye za a iya yi wa ado da matakala - duka gaba da "gandun daji", nutsar da a cikin greenery. Kusa da matakai na gaban matakala a rana suna da kyau hatsi na alheri na pendan-launin toka tare da tsawo na kimanin 1.5m, jingina zuwa ƙasa.

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1-5. Kyakkyawar ciyawa-shuru, ba ta kira ba. IU ta kowane nau'in kuma iri-iri ne mutum: impert yana da kyan gani (1), muscultus inflorescences (1), m, m, m inflorescences, droplets "(4). Oatman ya yi kama da Ball Shudi (5), yana da kyau duka a MonopoSoSoS da kuma a rubuce

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6. Ikon Miscantus don gina babban taro ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar kayan lambu da kayan lambu.

7, 10. Yawan kyawawan gashi da kayan gashi na gashi a tsakiyar layin Rasha hunturu ne mara kyau. Koyaya, ana iya girma a cikin kwantena, kuma don hunturu don saka cikin ɗakin sanyi.

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8, 9, 12-14. An haɗa hatsi da perennials a cikin abubuwan da aka sanya bisa ga ka'idar bambanci - launi.

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11, 15. Ana amfani da ganye don yin ado da matakala: cascades droproe na ƙasa suna da kyau a ƙananan matakai, kuma addu'ar ya dace da matakalar gaba da riguna.

16. Might Manyan iri (alal misali, Shirwan Gabas Hazaye) sun haɗa da a cikin kayan da ke da manyan tsire-tsire masu tsayi, kamar sunflobions, Gwoya, wasu nau'ikan Astr. Gusto tsire-tsire a cikin gadon filawa zai tallafawa junanmu.

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17, 18. hatsi da yawa a cikin kakar canza launi na ganye. Don haka, Honechlow ne canji daga kore ko launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi da kuma apricot tones.

19. Pristo-Berme-Creer na shekara-shekara, da wani sabon salon jan launi mai ban mamaki.

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20. Wasu nau'ikan mistus suna da matukar tsananin ƙarfi-tsayayya da cewa za a iya girma akan gadajen fure na fure.

21, 23. Dromple na pave kusa da rijiyar bished ta pantings na hatsi. Matashin matashin kai na honechloly bambanci tare da m, riƙe nau'in kiban kibiyoyi na tsaye na iMPers.

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22, 24, 25. A cikin yankin soyayya na gonar tare da waƙar, kusa da kandami ko kusa da itacen ƙasa, ganye na ado sun dace. Yana da mahimmanci kawai a zaɓi waɗancan nau'ikan da za su iya kwanciyar hankali a cikin waɗannan yanayin (haske, gumi, ƙasa) kuma waɗanda za a haɗe tare da kewayensu da tsayi.

Editocin suna godiya da Cibiyar Harshen Kayan lambu "Gerthrud" da kuma kai tsaye Tatyana, don taimakawa shirya kayan da darakta na tsakiya, don taimakawa shirya kayan da darakta a cikin tsarin manyan wurare na Turai-2008.